INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6

SOURABH S. AGGARWAL 6TH I.T. ROLL NO. 1

INTRODUCTION
 PROTOCOL : SET OF RULES  PRESENT PROTOCOL IPV4  BOTTLENECKING,CONGESTION,LESS ADDRESS SPACE  IPV6 WITH INTERNET2 AND QoS  WHATS IPV6?  WHY IPV6?  WHY DO I NEED IPV6?

KEY FEATURES
 IPV6 AS A RE-ENGINEERING EFFORT AGAINST IP TECHNOLOGY  LARGER IP ADDRESS SPACE  DEPLOY MORE RECENT TECHNOLOGIES

DEPLOY MORE RECENT TECHNOLOGIES

         

AUTO CONFIGURATION SECURITY FRIENDLY TO TRAFFIC ENGINEERING MULTICAST BETTER SUPPORT FOR AD-HOC NETWORKING A CURE TO ROUTING TABLE GROWTH SIMPLIFIED HEADER STRUCTURE ALLOWS FLEXIBLE PROTOCOL EXTENSIONS SMOOTHEN TRANSITION FROM IPV4 FOLLOWS KEY DESIGN PRINCILES OF IPV4

OBJECTIVES
 CONTINUE TO PROMOTE IPV6  FOCUS ON MOBILE IPV6, IPV6 NETWORKING,QoS  DEVELOP,TEST AND VALIDATE IPV6  SEEK COOPERATION

IPV6 ADDRESSING
 128 BITS LENGTH ADDRESS SPACING  POSSIBLE ADDRESSES 340282366920938463463374607431768211456 THREE HUNDRED FORTY UNDECILLION  IPV4 SUPPOTS 4 BILLION NODES  64 BIT NETWORK PREFIX AND 64 BIT HOST ADDRESS

NOTATION FOR IPV6 ADDRESSES

 3ffe:6a88:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344  IF 3ffe:6a88:85a3:0000:1319:8a2e:0370:7344 THEN 3ffe:6a88:85a3::1319:8a2e:0370:7344  HERE 2001:2353:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab 2001:2353:0000:0000:0000::1428:57ab 2001:2353:0:0:0:0:1428:57ab 2001:2353:0::0:1428:57ab 2001:2353:1428:57ab ARE VALID  BUT 2001:2353::cad6 IS INVALID

IPV4 ADDRESS IN IPV6

 ::ffff:192.168.89.9 IS SAME AS  ::ffff:c0a8:5909 IS NOT SAME AS  ::192.168.89.9 OR ::c0a8:5909  135.75.43.52 CAN BE CONVERTED TO 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:374B:2B34 OR ::374B:2B34

IPV6 HEADER

IPV6 AND IPV4 HEADERS

IPV4 HEADER

IPV6 HEADER

IPV6 EXTENSION HEADER

 HOP- BY-HOP  ROUTING  FRAGMENT  DESTINATION OPTIONS  AUTHENTICATI ON  ESP

SECURITY IN IPV6

AUTHENTICATION HEADER

ENCAPSULATING SECURITY PAYLOAD HEADER

MOBILE IP

MOBILE IPV4 AND IPV6

IPV4  TRIANGULAR ROUTING  DEPLOYMENT PROBLEM  INGRESS FILTERING  AUTHENTICATION IPV6 ROUTER ADVERTISEMENT  SOLICITATION ADDRESS AUTOCONFIGURATION  NEIGHBOR DISCOVERY

MOBILE IPV6 IN GPRS/WCDMA

 MOBILE IPV6 FOR INTER-PLMN MOBILITY  THE BASIC OPERATION IN GPRS/WCDMA

MOBILE IPV6 IN 2G AND 3G NETWROKS

 THIS REQUIRES INSTALLING A HOME AGENT  CAN BE LOCATED IN OWN OR SOME OTHER NETWORK  FEASIBLE IN OPERATORS EDGE ROUTER

MIGRATION FROM 6 TO 4 NEWORK

 IPV6 WITHOUT ANY GLOBAL IPV6 PREFIX  NO MANUAL CONFIGURATION FOR ISATAP

IPV6 TUNELLING OVER IPV4

IPV6 IN MOBILE PACKET NETWORKS

 PACKET SWITCHING AIDED CAUSE NEW NETWORK IS EASILY FOUND ON FAILURE  SECURITY INCREASED ON USING GLOBALLY  3GPP USED IN IM CN DOMAIN  THIS DOMIAN WILL PROCESS IN FUTURE 3G NEWORKS

PACKET SIZE ISSUES

 IPV6 REQUIRES 1280 OCTET PACKET OR GREATER  RECOMMENDED 1500 OCTET PACKET  IPV6 FRAGMENT HEADER TO SEND LARGER THAN MTU PACKET  IT IS USED FROM IPV6 TO IPV4  TOTAL OF 1232 i.e. 1280 40 FOR FRAGMENT HEADER

ADVANTAGES OVER IPV4

 SCALABILITY  SECURITY  CONSIDERATION TO REALTIMENESS  PLUG AND PLAY  CLEARER SPECIFICATION AND OPTIMIZATION

DIFFICULTIES
 INCOMPATIBILITY  INCOHERENCE  DISTRACTIONS

INTERNET2 AND IPV6

 1.1 TB OF DATA IN LESS THAN 30 MINUTES  LARGE BANDWIDTH FACILITY NEEDS LARGE ADDRESSES ALSO  HAND IN HAND DEVELOPMENT

QoS AND IPV6

 COMPROMISE WITH INTERNET SERVICE QUALITY  SATELLITE QUALITY TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION

CONCLUSION
 EASY CONFIG,LARGER ADDRESS BITS,QoS  BOON FOR COUNTRIES LIKE INDIA AND CHINA  NEEDS ABOUT 4 TO 5 YEARS TO COMMERCIALIZE  BOTH WILL COEXIST FOR YEARS OF TRANSITION.  FUTURE IS VERY BRIGHT