Web Course 2 - Thao Tac CSDL Voi ADO

Bi ging mn hc
Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET
Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin
Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2

2007 Khoa Cng ngh thng tin
Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET
Ni dung
S lc lch s pht trin Kin trc ADO.NET .NET Data Provider DataSet
2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN
Ni dung
ADO.NET l g?
ADO.NET (ActiveX Data Object .NET) Cng ngh ca Microsoft Pht trin t nhin t ADO Cung cp cc i tng v hm th vin dng kt ni v x l trn CSDL
S lc lch s pht trin

Native API
DB API DB API DB API
Application Database
Open DataBase Connectivity

DB API
Driver
ODBC API
DB API DB API
ODBC
Driver Driver
Application Database
5 2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN
S lc lch s pht trin (cont)

OLEDB v ADO
Provider
ADO OLE DB Application
Provider
Non-Relational Data
Provider Provider
Driver ODBC Driver Driver Relational Data
Ni dung
Kin trc ADO.NET

ADO.NET
.NET Data Provider
SQL Server Oracle
OLE DB
OLE DB
Application
ADO.NET
Relational Data
ODBC
ODBC
Non-Relational Data
Kin trc ADO.NET (cont)

.NET Data Provider ???Connection XML ???Command ???DataReader DataSet ???DataAdapter
Data Source
Cc h qun tr CSDL hn ch s lng kt ni. Duy tr qu nhiu kt ni lm cho server qu ti.
C ch kt ni (Connected) C ch khng kt ni (Disconnected)

Ni dung
10
.NET Data Provider

.NET Data Provider
???Connection
???Transaction
???DataAdapter
SelectCommand
???Command
Parameters ???Parameter
InsertCommand
UpdateCommand
???DataReader
DeleteCommand
11
.NET Data Provider - Connection

Connection
Application
Data Source
Thuc tnh v phng thc ca Connection:

ConnectionString: loi Data Source cn kt ni. Open(): thit lp kt ni n Data Source. Close(): ngt kt ni n Data Source.
12
.NET Data Provider Connection (cont)

SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(); cnn.ConnectionString = server=localhost; database=Northwind; user id=sa; password=sa; cnn.Open(); // Does something here.
cnn.Close();
13
Connection string (Access, SQL Server,)

To connection string
Database ODBC/OLEDB Connection String
Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ=ngDnFileAccess Hoc Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=ngDnFileAccess Driver={SQLServer}; Server=ServerName; Database=DatabaseName; Uid=Username; Pwd=Password;
Microsoft Access
Microsoft SQL
Hoc Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=ServerName; Initial Catalog=DatabaseName; UserId=Username; Password=Password;
String strConn = string.Format(Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ={0}, Server.MapPath(database\mydb.mdb));
ng dn ti tp tin Access
Server.MapPath(StringPath)
nh x ng dn tng i StringPath thnh ng dn n th mc vt l trn Server V d: Gi s tp tin asp s dng hm Server.MapPath c lu ti D:\MyWebsite
Kt qu Server.MapPath(myDB.mdb); Server.MapPath(Database/myDB.mdb); Server.MapPath(../myDB.mdb); D:\MyWebsite\myDB.mdb D:\MyWebsite\Database\myDB.mdb D:\myDB.mdb
.NET Data Provider - Command
011010011 Connection Application
011010011 Data Source
Command
16
.NET Data Provider - Command

Thuc tnh v phng thc ca Command:
Connection: kt ni dng thc hin cu lnh. CommandText: cu lnh cn thc hin trn Data Source. CommandType: loi cu lnh trong CommandText (Text, TableDirect, StoredProc). ExecuteScalar(): thc hin cu lnh trong CommandText, kt qu tr v l mt gi tr n. ExecuteNonQuery(): thc hin cu lnh trong CommandText v khng c kt qu tr v. ExecuteReader(): thc hin cu lnh trong CommandText, kt qu tr v l mt DataReader.
17
.NET Data Provider Command (cont)

SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); cnn.ConnectionString = server=localhost; database=Northwind; user id=sa; password=sa; cmd.Connection = cnn; cmd.CommandText = SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Orders;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cnn.Open(); int count = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar(); cnn.Close();
18
.NET Data Provider Command (cont)

SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); cnn.ConnectionString = server=localhost; database=QLHS; user id=sa; password=sa; cmd.Connection = cnn; cmd.CommandText = INSERT INTO HocSinh(id_hocsinh, tenhocsinh, dtb) + VALUES(5, Nguyn Vn A, 8.5); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cnn.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cnn.Close();
.NET Data Provider - Parameter

Mc ch s dng:
Mt vi gi tr trong cu lnh ch bit khi thc hin cu lnh. Cn thc hin cu lnh nhiu ln vi cc gi tr khc nhau.
Cc bc thc hin:
Tham s ha cu lnh: ? hoc @[tn tham s]. To cc parameters tng ng cho command. t gi tr cho cc parameter mi khi dng command thc hin cu lnh.
20
.NET Data Provider Parameter (cont)

Tham s ha
SQL Data Provider:
cmd.CommandText = SELECT * FROM HocSinh WHERE tenhocsinh = @ten; cmd.CommandText = INSERT INTO HocSinh(id_hocsinh, tenhocsinh, dtb) + VALUES(@id, @ten, @dtb);
Cc provider khc:
cmd.CommandText = SELECT * FROM HocSinh WHERE tenhocsinh = ?; cmd.CommandText = INSERT INTO HocSinh(id_hocsinh, tenhocsinh, dtb) + VALUES(?, ?, ?);
21

To cc parameter cho Command:
Sql Data Provider:
cmd.Parameters.Add(@id, SqlDbType.Int); cmd.Parameters.Add(@ten, SqlDbType.NVarChar); cmd.Parameters.Add(@dtb, SqlDbType.Float);
OleDb Data Provider:

cmd.Parameters.Add(@id, OleDbType.Integer); cmd.Parameters.Add(@ten, OleDbType.VarWChar); cmd.Parameters.Add(@dtb, OleDbType.Numeric);
22
t gi tr cho cc parameter
foreach (Student s in studentList) { cmd.Parameters[@id] = i; cmd.Parameters[@ten] = s.studentName; cmd.Parameters[@dtb] = s.studentMarks; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }
.NET Data Provider DataReader
Read() ExecuteReader() DataReader Application Connection 011010011 011010011 Data Source
Command BookID i BookName Book i Author Author i
.NET Data Provider - DataReader

Thuc tnh v phng thc ca DataReader:
HasRow: cho bit cu truy vn c tr v d liu? Read(): c mt mu tin vo DataReader. Ton t [ i ]: truy xut n ct i trong mu tin c c. Close(): ng DataReader.
Lu :
Truy xut tun t v khng quay lui. Khng cp nht d liu. C ch kt ni.
25
.NET Data Provider DataReader (cont)

SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); cnn.ConnectionString = server=localhost; database=Northwind; user id=sa; password=sa); cmd.Connection = cnn; cmd.CommandText = SELECT * FROM Orders; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cnn.Open();
IDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) MessageBox.Show(dr[CustomerID].ToString()); dr.Close(); cnn.Close();
.NET Data Provider - DataAdapter

DataAdapter
SelectCommand
DataSet
InsertCommand UpdateCommand
Data Source
DeleteCommand
Thuc tnh v phng thc ca DataAdapter:

Fill(DataSet): dng SelectCommand ly d liu t Data Source vo DataSet. Update(DataSet): dng InsertCommand, UpdateCommand v DeleteCommand cp nht d liu trong DataSet vo Data Source.
27
.NET Data Provider DataAdapter (cont)

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter( SELECT * FROM Orders, server=localhost; database=Northwind; user id=sa; password=sa); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); // Does something on the DataSet. da.Update(ds);
Ni dung
29
DataSet
DataSet l g?
nh x DataSet Data Source
DataSet l c s d liu c lu tr trong b nh chnh (in-memory database). C ch khng kt ni.

DataSet (cont)
DataSet DataTable
Columns DataColumn
Tables
Rows
DataRow
Relations
DataRelation
31
DataSet - DataTable
DataTable th hin mt bng trong c s d liu. Cc thuc tnh v phng thc:
TableName: tn bng. Columns: danh sch cc ct (DataColumn). Rows: danh sch cc mu tin (DataRow). PrimaryKey: danh sch cc ct lm kha chnh (DataColumn). NewRow(): to mt mu tin mi.
32
DataSet - DataColumn
DataColumn th hin mt ct trong bng. Cc thuc tnh v phng thc:
ColumnName: tn ct. DataType: kiu d liu ct.
33
DataSet - DataRow
DataRow th hin mt mu tin trong bng. Cc thuc tnh v phng thc:
RowState: trng thi ca mu tin (Added, Modified, Deleted, Unchanged, Detach). Ton t [ i ]: truy xut n ct i ca mu tin. Delete(): nh du xa mu tin.
34
DataSet (cont)
DataTable table = new DataTable(SinhVien);
table.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(MSSV, Type.GetType(Int32)); table.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(HoTen, Type.GetType(string));
table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { table.Columns[MSSV] };
DataRow row = table.NewRow(); row[MSSV] = 123;
row[HoTen] = Nguyn Vn A;
table.Rows.Add(row);
35
DataSet (cont)
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter( SELECT * FROM Orders, server=localhost; database=Northwind; user id=sa; password=sa); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
row[OrderDate] = DateTime.Now;
da.Update(ds);
36
DataSet (cont)
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter( SELECT * FROM Orders, server=localhost; database=Northwind; user id=sa; password=sa); DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds); foreach (DataRow row in ds.Tables[0].Rows) if (row[CustomerID].ToString() == Nguyn Vn A) row.Delete(); da.Update(ds);

DataSet (cont)
So snh DataSet v DataReader:
Tc truy xut. B nh lu tr. Thun tin trong thao tc. C ch kt ni v khng kt ni.
38

Web Course 2 - Thao Tac CSDL Voi ADO

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Bi ging mn hc

Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

S lc lch s pht trin

Open DataBase Connectivity

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

S lc lch s pht trin (cont)

ADO OLE DB Application

Driver ODBC Driver Driver Relational Data

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

Kin trc ADO.NET

SQL Server Oracle

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

Kin trc ADO.NET (cont)

Cc h qun tr CSDL hn ch s lng kt ni. Duy tr qu nhiu kt ni lm cho server qu ti.

C ch kt ni (Connected) C ch khng kt ni (Disconnected)

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider - Connection

Thuc tnh v phng thc ca Connection:

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider Connection (cont)

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

Connection string (Access, SQL Server,)

Hoc Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=ServerName; Initial Catalog=DatabaseName; UserId=Username; Password=Password;

String strConn = string.Format(Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ={0}, Server.MapPath(database\mydb.mdb));

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

Kt qu Server.MapPath(myDB.mdb); Server.MapPath(Database/myDB.mdb); Server.MapPath(../myDB.mdb); D:\MyWebsite\myDB.mdb D:\MyWebsite\Database\myDB.mdb D:\myDB.mdb

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider - Command

011010011 Connection Application

011010011 Data Source

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider - Command

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider Command (cont)

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider Command (cont)

Thit k v Lp trnh Web 2 Thao tc CSDL vi ADO.NET

.NET Data Provider - Parameter

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN