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pkpk N'votkb tb'A nekbh db nzfwqs;o d/ T[whdtkok B{z fiskT[D dh nghb


BkGk , 28 nr;s ( i;pho f;zx ;/mh ) - ;'qwDh ew/Nh u'Dk ftZu f;Zy t'No nekbh db ns/ eKro; dh ph Nhw gzEe w'ou/
d/ T[whdtkok B{z w{j Bjh bkT[Dr/ , fJBK ftukoK dk gqrNktk nZi fJZE/ pkpk w[yfsnko f;zx N'votkb B/ jbek BkGk g[o;
iBob s'A nekbh db nzfwqs;o d/ T[whdtko wZyD f;zx N'votkb ns/ fJ;soh iBob s'A phph eowihs e"o csfjrVQ SzBQK d/
jZe ftZu jbe/ nXhB g?d/ nB/ek jh fgzvK dk d"ok eoB T[gozs gZsoekok Bkb rZbpks eofdnk ehsk . T[BK fejk fe fJBK u'DK
ftZu jkew fXo pkdb db nkgD/ T[whdtkok B{z fiskT[D bJh XZe/;kjh th eo ;edk j? , fi; B{z T[j ;fjD Bjh eoBr/ . T[BK
B/ r[od[nkok u'D ewh;Bo s'A wzr ehsh fe fJ; u'D w"e/ u'D e/doK dh thvhU rqkch eotkJh ikt/ sK i' fe;/ B{z th XZe/;kjh dk
f;eko Bk j'Dk gt/ . pkpk w[yfsnko f;zx N'votkb B/ jbe/ d/ ;w{j f;Zy t'Nok B{z gzE dh uVdhebk ns/ GbkJh bJh nekbh
db nzfwqs;o d/ T[whdtkok B{z tZX uVe/ fiskT[D dh nghb ehsh . fJ; w'e/ T[BK Bkb nB/eK jh toeo ns/ nkr{ w"i{d ;B .


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e[M w"ekgq;s b'ek d/ ghHghHghH SZvD Bkb e'Jh n;o Bjh gt/rk- phjbk
f;zx

p'jk 30 nr;s (do;B jkewtkbk) nkj[fdnk d/ bkbu ftZu iK j'o fBZih cfJfdnK bJh ghHghHghH SZv
e/ rJ/ e[M w'ekgq;s b'ek d/ ikD Bkb gkoNh B{z e'Jh B[e;kB Bjh j'tr
/ k ;r' ckfJdk jh j'tr
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ghHghHghH d/ ;Zu/ toeok ftZu gkoNh gqsh g{ok T[s;kj oyd/ jB, fi; dk nzdkik ;odko wBgqh s pkdb
dh fgSb/ fdBh po/Nk c/oh d"okB j'J/ ft;kb fJeZm s' bkfJnk ik ;edk j? fJj ftuko ;qL phjbk f;zzx
;hBhno nkr{ ghHghHghH B/ ;g'e;w?B Bkb ;kM/ ehs/ fJ; w"e/ iE/dko ;[oihs f;zx frZb B/ fejk fe
gkoNh toeo fe;/ dpk ftZu Bk nkT[D ;r' fJZe i[ZN j' gkoNh bJh ezw eoB feT[fe nkT[D tkbh
;oeko ;qL wBgqhs pkdb dh jh pD/rh . fJ; w"e/ G{ok f;zx rkdVgZsh, pbftzdo f;zx wYkbh ;kpek
;ogzu, r[os/i f;zx wkB, irdh; f;zx , nkfd ghHghHghH toeo w"i{d ;B .


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iBb'egkb u/sBk o?bh eZYh


p[Ybkvk 30 nr;s (e[ bftzdo ufjb) L iBb'egkb d/ jZe ftZu ns/ fGqPNkuko fybkca Pqh nZBk jIko/
ih dh nrtkJh ftZu uZb oj/ nzd'bB B{z g{o/ d/P ftZu GotK j[zrkok fwfbnk j?.jo T[wo s/ tor dk fJBPkB
nZi d/P Grsh d/ ozr ftZu ozfrnk j'fJnk j?.fJ;/ sfjs wkB;k fIbQ/ d/ fgzv poQ/ d/ B"itkBK B/ ;z;d ftZu
fpba gk; j'D dh y[Ph ftZu, fgzvK d/ b'eK B{z iBb'egkb dh ikDekoh d/D ns/ fGqPNkuko fybkca J/esk Bkb
bVQB bJh fJZe w'No;kfJeb u/sBk o?bh eZ Yh rJh.fJ; ftZu fgzv d/ ;ko/ B"itkB w'No;kfJeb ;w/s
Pkfwb j'J/.fJj o?bh i'frzdo f;zx ns/ oDihs f;zx poQ/ dh nrtkJh ftZu fgzv poQ/ d/ r[o{d[nkok ;kfjp s'A
P[ o{ j'Jh ns/ fJbke/ d/ doiBK fgz vK poQ/, wZb f;zx tkbk, ek;wg[o ShBk, nkbwg[o wzdoK, ;jkoBk,
fggbhnK nkfd fgzvK ftZu gj[zuh.o?bh d"okB B"itkBK B/ fgzvK dhnK ;ZEK ftZu ik e/ nkw b'eK B{z iBb'egkb
fpba ns/ fGqPNkuko pko/ ikDekoh fdZsh ns/ fGqPNkuko B{z j/mb/ gZXo s'A T[gob/ gZXo sZe ysw eoB ns/
nkgD/ d/P B{z pukT[D dh nghb ehsh.;w{j b'eK B/ jZE yV/ eoe/ J/esk Bkb ;kE d/D dk gqD fbnk.fJ;
o?bh Bz{ ;cab pDkT[D bJh r[oizN f;zx, joh f;zx, pbd/t p/dh, oki{, P?bh, jopz; f;zx, i;ftzdo f;zx,
joftzdo fGzdh, y/sk f;zx, fSzdk f;zx, eZeh, fBzdo f;zx ns/ j'o pj[s ;ko/ B"itkB Pkfwb j'J/.
Gr A`gy KVI zYn kwr corI

puils dI ifaUtI DrinAW qy, corW dIAW l`gIAW mOjW

mwnsw 30 Agsq () ku`J smW pihlW q`k Qwxw istI 1 mwnsw iv`c qYnwq puils AiDkwrIAW v`loN
smwj ivroDI AnsrW qy kIqIAW kwrvweIAW kwrx KwmoS hoey mwVy AnsrW ny iehnW AiDkwrIAW dy
ie`QoN bdl jwx Aqy puils dy lgwqwr DrinAW qy ifaUtI dyx dy c`lidAW AwpxIAW gqIivDIAW nMU
AMzwm dyxw SU ru kr id`qw hY[ dyr rwq rwmjI pRDwn vwlI glI dy invwsI qy isvl hspqwl iv`c qYnwq

Pwrmwisst mohn lwl dy Gr dy A`gy KVI auhnW dI


krky lY igAw[ mohn lwl ny d`isAw ik auhnW AwpxI
Gr A`igauN gwieb sI qy auhnW v` loN ies sMbMDI Qwxw
qy puils v`loN kwrvweI kIqy jwx dw Brosw id`qw igAw

mwrUqI zYn kwr pI.bI.8 AY`s-1855 koeI corI


kwr Awpxy Gr A`gy KVI kIqI sI ik svyry kwr
istI 1 iv`c iSkwieq drj krvw id`qI geI hY
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b'e ekro; ns/ nekbhnk s' szr nk u[Ze/ jB - phph GZNh

p[Ybkvk 30 nr;s (;[Bhb wBuzdk, ufjb) ghgbi gkoNh nkc gzikp fibk wkB;k dh nkr{ ;ogzu
oDihs e'o GZNh B/ nZi fJZE/ gZsoekok Bkb rZbpks eofdnk fejk fe b'e ekro; ns/ nekbh Gkigk
dhnk Bhshnk s' szr nk u[Ze/ jB ns/ nkT[dhnk ftXkB ;Gk u'Dk ftu shih fXo B{z ;sk s/ fpmkT[D
bJh ekjb/ jB T[Bk fejk fe gzikp B{z fGq;Nkuko w[es eoB bJh ghgbi gkoNh nkc gzikp dk ;kE
fdZsk ikt/ . T[Bk fejk fe gkoNh d/ ;[gohw' ; awBgqhs f;zx pkdb dh fBikw pdbD dh ;'u B{z b'ek
B/ ngDkT[Dk ;[o{ eo fdZsk j? . T[Bk fejk fe ; apkdb dh ;'u ns/ T[Bk dk ;[gBk b? e/ jo e'Jh
fBZih ;tkoE fsnkr e/ gzikp dhnk rbhnk ftu fBefbnk j? fJ; bJh jo gzikph dk coi pDdk j?
fe T[j nkgDh wks-G{wh dh oZfynk bJh pDdk ;fj:'r d/t/ . fJ; w'e/ phph GZNh B/ fejk fe fe;/ th
gh gh gh toeo B/ gkoNh Bjh SZvh ;r' nekbh db tZb' toeok d/ ;kwb j'D dk M{m Gzfvnk ik
fojk j? . fJ; w'e/ ;hBhnko nkr{ ;[oihs f;zx frZb, ;Zsgkb eN'dhnk, wkbftzdo f;zx r[oB/ ebk,
phjbk f;zx nkfd w'i{d ;B .

;oeko/, feZdk eoh d/ r[iko/, ;kvk oZp ikDd? ?


p[Ybkvk 30 nr;s (;[Bhb wBuzdk, ufjb) ftXkB ;Gk dhnk u'Dk ;q'wDh nekbh db Gkigk tZb' ftek;
d/ w[Zd/ B{z w[Zy wzB e/ bV/ ikD dhnk rZbk ;w[Zu/ nekbh db tZb' ejhnk ik ojhnk jB . u'Dk ftu
pj[s E'Vk ;wk ofj ikD eoe/ nZi s' brGr uko ;kb gfjbk ;[Zsh gJh gzikp ;oeko ikr gJh
bZrdh j? . fi; eoe/ ;{p/ Go d/ jo fJZe ;fjo ftu gZN gNkJh d/ ezw s/ih Bkb ;[o{ eo fdZs/ rJ/
jB . fizBk dh bg/N ftu p[Ybkvk ;fjo g{oh sok iefVnk j'fJnk fdykJh fdzdk j? . dZ;D dh rZb
fJj j? fe fgSb/ ;w/ d'okB T[g w[Zy wzsoh gzikp ;[ypho f;zx pkdb tZb' p[Ybkvk ;fjo B{z e?b'c'oBhnk
pDkT[D d/ Gk;aD fdZs/ ik oj/ jB gqzs{ i/eo nZi ;fjo nzdo dkyb j'D dh rZb eohJ/ sk eko,
;e{No, ihg nkfd sk eh fJB;kB d/ g?db s[oB bJh e'Jh irk Bjh j? . jk fJj rZb ;Zu j? fe
;fjo B{z g?;k G/iD ftu e'Jh ewh pkeh Bjh SZvh

. gzqs{ ftek; ekoik B{z fpBk :'iBk pzdh s' pr?o

B/go/ ukVB eoe/ tZy tZy ftek; ekoik d/ w[yhnk ns/ m/e/dkok tZb' ;oeko dk fJj g?;k brkT[D ftu
wBwkBhnk ehshnk ik ojhnk jB i' ;oeko d/ nkd/; ns/ T[Zu nfXekohnk B{z fNZu ikDhnk ikdhnk jB
feT[fe fgSb/ ;w/ d'okB vh ;h wkB;k tZb' p[Ybkvk B{z Boe ftu' eZYb bJh i' ft;/; :sB ehs/ rJ/
;B gqqzs{ ;fjo dh ;fEsh T[; s' th pZso j'Jh ikgdh j? . p[Ybkvk tk;hnk B{z Boe s' fB:ks
fdtkT[D bJh ;qh fti/ f;nkb tZb' f;o s'V ehs/ ik oj/ jB gqzs{ ftGkrh w[yhnk tZb' fwZNh d/ xok
tkr gfjbk ;Vek pDkJhnk ikdhnk jB fco ;hto/i gkT[D bJh g[ZNhnk ikdhnk jB . i/eo ;wk
ofjzd/ ftek; ezwk ;w/ f;o B/go// Bk ukfVnk frnk sk nkT[D tkb/ fdBk ftu ;fjo d/ b'e gzikp
;oeko fybkc ;zxo; eoB bJh ;Vek s/ fBeb nkT[Dr/ .


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