SOIL EROSION

EFFECTS -Erosion removes the topsoil from the ground, often removing the seed bank that exists within soils. Further, this can introduce toxins from pesticide and fertilizer applications into waterways. Erosion also carries the possibility of introducing other contaminants into water resources. Heavy metals and toxins lie dormant in wetland soils as part of the sediment. Erosion disturbs these layers and releases these pollutants into surface water. The effects are measured based on the toxicity of the chemicals and compounds that enter the water.

SOLUTION -Prevent soil erosion by planting vegetation, trees, ground cover, shrubs and other plants. Roots from these plants will help hold soil in place on the ground. Soil will not blow away due to wind, or be washed away from rain as easily. Apply mulch to retain moisture and also help prevent soil erosion. Grow cover crops on farm land. When land is not being used during the off season, cover crops can help prevent soil erosion due to wind and rain.