126. Trn 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,12M vi 300 ml dung dch KOH c pH = 13.

Thu c 400 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A gn vi tr s no nht di y? a)11,2 b) 12,2 c) 12,8 d) 5,7

127. Cht no c tnh kh tt nht trong cc cht sau y? a) CuO b) SiO2 c)NO2 d) SO2

128. em nung hn hp A, gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B, gm hai kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. Tr s ca x l: a) 0,7 mol b) 0,6 mol c) 0,5 mol d) 0,4 mol

(Fe = 56; Cu = 64; O = 16) 129. Cho cc cht: Al, Zn, Be, Al2O3, ZnO, Zn(OH)2, CrO, Cr 2O3, CrO3, Ba, Na2O, K, MgO, Fe. Cht no ha tan c trong dung dch Xt? a) Al, Zn, Al2O3, Zn(OH)2, BaO, MgO c) Al, Zn, Al2O3, Cr2O3, ZnO, Zn(OH)2 b) K, Na2O, CrO3, Be, Ba d) (b), (c)

130. Ion icromat Cr2O72-, trong mi trng axit, oxi ha c mui Fe2+ to mui Fe3+, cn icromat b kh to mui Cr3+. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 phn ng va vi 12 ml dung dch K2Cr 2O7 0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4. Nng mol/l ca dung dch FeSO4 l: a) 0,52M b) 0,62M c) 0,72M d) 0,82M

131. Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,9M. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton. Dung dch sau phn ng c: a) 7,26 gam Fe(NO3)3 c) c (a) v (b) (Fe = 56; N = 14; O = 16) 132. Cho t t dung dch HCl 35% vo 56,76 ml dung dch NH3 16% (c khi lng ring 0,936 gam/ml) 20C, cho n khi trung ha va , thu c dung dch A. Lm lnh dung dch A v 0C th thu c dung dch B c nng 22,9% v c m gam mui kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 2,515 gam c) 3,014 gam b) 2,927 gam d) 3,428 gam b) 7,2 gam Fe(NO3) 2 d) Mt tr s khc

(N = 14; H = 1; Cl = 35,5) 133. Mt hc sinh thc hin hai th nghim sau: - Ly 16,2 gam Ag em ha tan trong 200 ml dung dch HNO3 0,6M, thu c V lt NO (ktc) - Ly 16,2 gam Ag em ha tan trong 200 ml dung dch hn hp HNO3 0,6M H2 SO4 0,1M, thu c V lt NO (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, coi H2 SO4 long phn ly hon ton to 2H+ v SO42-. a) V = V = 0,672 lt b) V = 0,672 lt; V = 0,896 lt c) Hai th tch kh trn bng nhau, nhng khc vi kt qu cu (a) d) Tt c u khng ph hp 134. Cho 4,48 lt hi SO3 (ktc) vo nuc, thu c dung dch A. Cho vo dung dch A 100 ml dung dch NaOH 3,5M, thu c dung dch B. C cn dung dch B, thu c hn hp R gm hai cht rn. Khi lng mi cht trong R l: a) 6,0 g; 21,3 g b) 7,0 g; 20,3 g c) 8,0 g; 19,3 g d) 9,0 g, 18,3 g

(Na = 23; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1) 135. Sc V lt CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp Ca(OH)2 0,02M v NaOH 0,1M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 1,5 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca V l: a) 0,336 lt (Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16) 136. Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca kim loi l: a) Tc dng vi phi kim to mui b) Tc dng vi axit thng thng to mui v kh hiro b) 2,800 lt c) 2,688 lt d) (a), (b)

c) y c kim loi yu hn ra khi dung dch mui d) Kim loi c tnh kh, n b oxi ha to hp cht ca kim loi 137. Cho dung dch cha x mol NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HCl. T l T=x/y phi nh th no thu c kt ta? a) T = 0,5 b) T = 1 c) T > 1/4 d) T < 1/4

138. V ml dung dch A gm hn hp hai axit HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,1M trung ha va 30 ml dung dch B gm hn hp hai baz NaOH 0,8M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M. Tr s ca V l: a) 50 ml b) 100 ml c) 120 ml d) 150 ml

139. T 3 tn qung pirit (cha 58% FeS2 v khi lng, phn cn li l cc tp cht tr) iu ch c bao nhiu tn dung dch H2SO4 98%, hiu sut chung ca qu trnh iu ch l 70%? a) 2,03 tn b) 2,50 tn c) 2,46 tn d) 2,90 tn

140. Hp cht no m phn t ca n ch gm lin kt cng ha tr? a) HCl b) NaCl c) LiCl d) NH4Cl

141. Ha tan m gam Al va trong V (ml) dung dch H2SO4 61% (c khi lng ring 1,51 g/ml), un nng, c kh mi xc thot ra, c 2,88 gam cht rn vng nht lu hunh (S) v dung dch D. Cho hp thu ht lng lng kh mi xc trn vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thu c 21,6 gam kt ta mui sunfit. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l: a) 10,8 gam b) 2,7 gam c) 5,4 gam d) 8,1 gam

142. Tr s V ca cu 141 l: a) 76,6 ml b) 86,6 ml c) 96,6 ml d) 106,6 ml

143. Clorua vi c cng thc l: a) Hn hp hai mui: CaCl2 - Ca(ClO)2 b) Hn hp: CaCl2 - Ca(ClO3)2 c) CaOCl2 d) (a) hay (c) 144. Cho kh Clo tc dng vi dung dch Xt m c, nng, thu c: a) Nc Javel b) Hn hp hai mui: NaCl NaClO c) Hn hp hai mui: NaCl NaClO3 d) (a) hay (b) 145. Kh than t l: a) Hn hp kh: CO H2 c) Hn hp: C hi nc b) Hn hp kh: CO CO2 H2 d) Hn hp: C O2 N2 H2O

146. Hn hp A gm cc kh: CO, CO2 v H2 c to ra do hi nc tc dng vi than nng nhit cao. Cho V lt hn hp A (ktc) tc dng hon ton vi ZnO lng d, un nng. Thu c hn hp cht rn B v hn hp kh hi K. Ha tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HNO3 m c th thu c 8,8 lt kh NO2 duy nht (o 27,3C; 1,4 atm). Khi lng than dng to c V lt hn hp A (ktc) l (bit rng cc phn ng to hn hp A c hiu sut 80% v than gm Cacbon c ln 4% tp cht tr) a) 1,953 gam b) 1,25 gam c) 1,152 gam d) 1,8 gam

147. Nu V = 6,16 lt, th % th tch mi kh trong hn hp A cu 146 l: a) 40%; 10%; 50% c) 42,86%; 15,37%; 41,77% b) 35,55%; 10,25%; 54,20% d) 36,36%; 9,09%; 54,55%

148. Hn hp A gm cc kim loi b ha tan ht trong dung dch NaOH, to dung dch trong sut. A c th gm: a) Al, Zn, Cr, Mg, Na, Ca c) Al, Zn, Be, Sn, Pb, Cu 149. in phn l: a) Nh hin din dng in mt chiu m c s phn ly to ion trong dung dch hay cht in ly nng chy. b) S phn ly thnh ion c mang in tch ca cht in ly trong dung dch hay cht in ly trng thi nng chy. b) K, Ba, Al, Zn, Be, Na d) (a), (b)

c) Nh hin din dng din m cc ion di chuyn v cc in cc tri du, c th ion dng s v cc m v ion s v cc dng lm cho dung dch ang trung ha in tr thnh lng cc m dng ring. d) Tt c u khng ng hay cha ni ln bn cht ca hin tng in phn. 150. em in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO 3 c nng C (mol/l), dng in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in phn, thy c kim loi bm vo catot, catot khng thy xut hin bt kh, anot thy xut hin bt kh v thu c 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1. em c cn dung dch ny, sau em nung nng cht rn thu c cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 2,16 gam mt kim loi. Coi s in phn v cc qu trnh khc xy ra vi hiu sut 100%. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,3M b) 0,2M c) 0,1M
+

d) 0,4M

151. Khi in phn dung dch cha cc ion: Ag , Cu2+, Fe3+. Th t cc ion kim loi b kh catot l: a) Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe3+ c) Ag+ > Fe3+ > Cu2+ b) Fe3+ > Ag+ > Cu2+ > Fe 2+ d) Ag+ > Fe 3+ > Cu 2+ > Fe 2+

152. S in phn v s in ly c g khc bit? a) Ch l hai t khc nhau ca cng mt hin tng l s phn ly to ion ca cht c th phn ly thnh ion c ( l cc mui tan, cc baz tan trong dung dch, cc cht mui, baz, oxit kim loi nng chy) b) Mt ng l s oxi ha kh nh hin din dng in, mt ng l s phn ly to ion ca cht c th phn ly thnh ion. c) S in phn l s phn ly ion nh dng in, cn s in ly l s phn ly ion nh dung mi hay nhit lng (vi cc cht in ly nng chy) d) Tt c u khng ng. 153. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe3+ l: a) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 c) (a) hay (b) b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 d) Tt c u sai (Cho bit Fe c Z = 26) 154. Ngi ta pha long dung dch H2SO4 c pH = 1 bng cch thm nc ct vo thu c dung dch c pH = 3. Ngi ta pha long dung dch H2SO4 bao nhiu ln? a) 10 ln b) 20 ln c) 100 ln d) 200 ln

155. Mt ngi thm nc ct vo dung dch NaOH c pH = 14 nhm thu c dung dch c pH = 13. Ngi pha long dung dch NaOH bao nhiu ln? a) 5 ln b) 10 ln c) 50 ln d) 100 ln

156. Tch s ion ca nc 25C l [H+][OH-] = 10-14. in ly ca nc (% phn ly ion ca nc) 25C l: a) 1,8.10-7% b) 0,018% c) 10-5% d) Tt c u sai

157. Tch s ion ca nc 25C bng 10-14. Trung bnh trong bao nhiu phn t nc th s c mt phn t nc phn ly ion 25C ? a) Khong 10 triu phn t b) Khong 555 triu phn t c) Khong 1 t phn t d) Khong trn 5 555 phn t 158. pH ca dung dch HCl 10-7M s c gi tr nh th no? a) pH = 7 b) pH > 7 c) pH < 7 d) Tt c u khng ph hp

159. Tr s chnh xc pH ca dung dch HCl 10-7M l: a) 7 b) 6,79 c) 7,21 d) 6,62

160. Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH pH = 14 vo 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,25M. Thu c 400 ml dung dch A. Tr s pH ca dung dch A bng bao nhiu? a) 13,6 b) 1,4 c) 13,2 d) 13,4

161. T cc cp oxi ha kh: Al3+/Al; Cu2+/Cu; Zn2+/Zn; Ag+/Ag, trong nng cc mui bng nhau, u bng 1 mol/lt, s pin in ha hc c th to c ti a bng bao nhiu? a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7

162. Nhng mt ming kim loi X vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M, sau khi kt thc phn ng, khi lng ming kim loi c khi lng tng 15,2 gam. Cho bit tt c kim loi bc to ra u bm vo ming loi X. Kim loi X l: a) ng b) St c) Km d) Nhm

164. Hai kim loi A, B u c ha tr II. Ha tan ht 0,89 gam hn hp hai kim loi ny, trong dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng thu c 448 ml kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi A, B l: a) Mg, Ca b) Zn, Fe c) Ba, Fe d) Mg, Zn

165. Lc tng tc no khin cho c s to lin kt ha hc gia cc nguyn t to phn t? a) Gia cc nhn nguyn t b) Gia cc in t c) Gia in t vi cc nhn nguyn t d) Gia proton v nhn nguyn t 166. Cho x mol Al v y mol Zn vo dung dch cha z mol Fe2+ v t mol Cu2+. Cho bit 2t/3 < x . Tm iu kin ca y theo x,z,t dung dch thu c c cha 3 loi ion kim loi. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. a) y < z -3x/2 +t c) y < 2z + 3x t b) y < z-3x + t d) y < 2z 3x + 2t

167. Cho a mol Mg v b mol Fe vo dung dch cha c mol Cu2+ v d mol Ag+. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, dung dch thu c c cha hai ion kim loi. Cho bit a>d/2 . Tm iu kin ca b theo a, c, d c kt qu ny. a) b = (c+d-2a)/2 c) b c a + d/2 b) b c a d/2 d) b > c a

168. in phn 100 ml dung dch NaCl 0,5M, dng in cc tr, c mng ngn xp, cng dng in 1,25 A, thu c dung dch NaOH c pH = 13. Hiu sut in phn 100%, th tch dung dch coi nh khng thay i. Thi gian in phn l: a) 12 pht c) 14 pht 12 giy b) 12 pht 52 giy d) 10 pht 40 giy

169. Ion no c bn knh ln nht trong cc ion di y? a) Na+ c) Mg2+ b) K+ d) Ca2+

(Tr s Z ca Na, K, Mg, Be ln lt l: 11, 19, 12, 20) 170. Ha tan ht 17,84 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi l st, bc v ng bng 203,4 ml dung dch HNO3 20% (c khi lng ring 1,115 gam/ml) va . C 4,032 lt kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc) v cn li dung dch B. em c cn dung dch B, thu c m gam hn hp ba mui khan. Tr s ca m l: a) 51,32 gam c) 45,64 gam b) 60,27 gam d) 54,28 gam

171. Dn chm V lt (ktc) hn hp hai kh H2 v CO qua ng s ng 20,8 gam hn hp gm ba oxit l CuO, MgO v Fe2 O3, un nng, phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hn hp kh, hi thot ra khng cn H2 cng nh CO v hn hp kh hi ny c khi lng nhiu hn khi lng V lt hn hp hai kh H2, CO lc u l 4,64 gam. Trong ng s cn cha m gam hn hp cc cht rn. Tr s ca V l: a) 5,600 lt c) 6,496 lt b) 2,912 lt d) 3,584 lt

172. Tr s ca m cu (171) trn l a) 12,35 gam c) 15,46 b) 14,72 gam d) 16,16 gam

174. Mt ngi iu ch kh Clo bng cch cho axit Clohiric m c tc dng vi Mangan ioxit un nng. Nu phn ng hon ton, khi lng dung dch HCl 36% cn dng iu ch c 2,5 gam kh Clo l bao nhiu? a) 5,15 gam c) 19,40 gam b) 14,28 gam d) 26,40 gam

175. Khng th dng NaOH rn lm kh cc kh m no di y? a) CH3NH2; N2 c) H2; O2 b) NH3; CO d) CO2; SO2

176. Dng KOH rn c th lm kh cc cht no di y? a) SO3; Cl2 c) NO2; SO2 b) (CH3)3N; NH3 d) Kh hirosunfua (H2S) kh hiroclorua (HCl)

177. in phn dung dch NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn, thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Nu tip tc in phn 200 ml dung dch ny cho n ht kh Clo thot ra anot th cn thi gian 386 giy, cng dng in 2 A. Hiu sut in phn 100%. Lng mui n c trong dung dch lc u l bao nhiu gam? a) 2,808 gam c) 1,17 gam b) 1,638 gam d) 1,404 gam

178. Cho 72,6 gam hn hp ba mui CaCO3, Na2CO3 v K2CO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, c 13,44 lt kh CO2 thot ra ktc. Khi lng hn hp mui clorua thu c bng bao nhiu? a) 90 gam c) 73,8 gam b) 79,2 gam d) Mt tr s khc

179. Mt ming vng hnh hp dp c kch thc 25,00mm x 40,00mm x 0,25mm c khi lng 4,830 gam. Khi lng ring ca vng bng bao nhiu? a) 11,34g/ml c) 19,3g/ml b) 13,3g/ml d) 21,4g/ml

181. Cho dung dch KHSO4 vo lng d dung dch Ba(HCO3)2. a) Khng hin tng g v khng c phn ng ha hc xy ra b) C si bt kh CO2, to cht khng tan BaSO4, phn dung dch c K2 SO4 v H2O c) C si bt kh, to cht khng tan BaSO4, phn dung dch c cha KHCO3 v H2O d) C to hai cht khng tan BaSO4, BaCO3, phn dung dch cha KHCO3, H2 O 182. Ion M2+ c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s2 3p6 a)Tr s Z ca M2+ bng 20 b) Tr s Z ca M2+ bng 18 c) Nguyn t M th 20, chu k 3 d) M l mt kim loi c tnh kh mnh, cn ion M2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh (Z: s th t nguyn t, s hiu nguyn t) 183. Khi sc t t kh CO2 lng d vo dung dch NaAlO2, thu c: a) Lc u c to kt ta (Al(OH)3), sau kt ta b ha tan (to Al(HCO3)3) v NaHCO3 b) C to kt ta (Al(OH) 3), phn dung dch cha Na2CO3 v H2O c) Khng c phn ng xy ra d) Phn khng tan l Al(OH)3, phn dung dch gm NaHCO3 v H2O 184. KMnO4 trong mi trng axit (nh H2SO4) oxi ha FeSO4 to Fe2(SO4)3, cn KMnO4 b kh to mui Mn2+. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch FeSO4 nng C (mol/l) lm mt mu va 12 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,6M c) 0,7M b) 0,5M d) 0,4M

186. Dung dch mui X khng lm i mu qu tm, dung dch mui Y lm i mu qu tm ha xanh. em trn hai dung dch th thu c kt ta. X, Y c th l: a) BaCl2, CuSO4 c) Ca(NO3)2, K2CO3 b) MgCl2; Na2CO3 d) Ba(NO3)2, NaAlO2

187. Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi nhm vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe2(SO4)3 1M v ZnSO4 0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l: a) 16,4 gam c) 14,5 gam (Al = 27; Fe = 56; Zn = 65) b) 15,1 gam d) 12,8 gam

188. in phn dung dch mui nitrat ca kim loi M, dng in cc tr, cng dng in 2 A. Sau thi gian in phn 4 gi 1 pht 15 giy, khng thy kh to catot. Khi lng catot tng 9,75 gam. S in phn c hiu sut 100%, ion kim loi b kh to thnh kim loi bm ht vo catot. M l kim loi no? a) Km c) Nhm b) St d) ng

189. Gia mui icromat (Cr2O72- ), c mu da cam, v mui cromat (CrO42- ), c mu vng ti, c s cn bng trong dung dch nc nh sau: Cr2O72- + H2 O (mu da cam) 2CrO42+ 2H+

(mu vng ti)

Nu ly ng nghim ng dung dch kali icromat (K2Cr 2O7), cho t t dung dch xt vo ng nghim trn th s c hin tng g? a) b) c) d) Thy mu da cam nht dn do c s pha long ca dung dch xt Khng thy c hin tng g l, v khng c xy ra phn ng Ha cht trong ng nghim nhiu dn, mu dung dch trong ng nghim khng i Dung dch chuyn dn sang mu vng ti

190. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s cha a gam hn hp A gm CuO, Fe2O3 v MgO, un nng. Sau mt thi gian, trong ng s cn li b gam hn hp cht rn B. Cho hp th hon ton kh no b hp th trong dung dch Ba(OH)2 d ca hn hp kh thot ra khi ng s, thu c x gam kt ta. Biu thc ca a theo b, x l: a) a = b - 16x/197 c) a = b 0,09x b) a = b + 16x/198 d) a = b + 0,09x

191. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 115. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 25 ht. V tr ca X trong bng h thng tun hon l: a) th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII (VIIA) b) th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm V (VA) c) th 30, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm II (IIA) d) th 30, chu k 4, phn nhm ph nhm II (IIB) 192. phn bit hai kh CO2 v SO2, ngi ta dng: a) Dung dch nc vi trong, CO2 s lm nc vi c cn SO2 th khng b) Dng nc brom c) Dng dung dch KMnO4 d) (b), (c) 193. H s ng trc cht b oxi ha bn tc cht phn ng Fex Oy a) m c) my nx + CO FemOn + CO2 cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l:

b) nx my d) mx 2ny

194. So snh s phn ly ion v s dn in gia hai dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M v dung dch CH3COOH 1M. a) Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M phn ly ion tt hn v dn in tt hn dung dch CH3COOH 1M. b) Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M phn ly ion tt hn dung dch CH3COOH 1M, nhng dn in km hn dung dch CH3COOH 1M. c) Dung dch CH3COOH 1M phn ly ion kh hn v dn in km hn so vi dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M. V dung dch cht in ly no c nng ln th in ly nh. d) (a), (c) 195. Cho a mol bt km vo dung dch c ha tan b mol Fe(NO3)3. Tm iu kin lin h gia a v b sau khi kt thc phn ng khng c kim loi. a) b 2a c) a 2b b) b = 2a/3 d) b > 3a

196. Cho 32 gam NaOH vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 1,5M, sau khi phn ng xong, em c cn dung dch, tng khi lng cc mui khan c th thu c l: a) 43,3 gam b) 75,4 gam

c) 47,0 gam

d) 49,2 gam

197. Cho 2,055 gam kim loi X vo lng d dung dch CuCl2, thy c to mt kh thot ra v to 1,47 gam kt ta. X l kim loi g? a) Na c) Ca b) K d) Ba

198. em ngm ming kim loi st vo dung dch H2SO4 long. Nu thm vo vi git dung dch CuSO4 th s c hin tng g? a) Lng kh bay ra khng i b) Lng kh bay ra nhiu hn c) Lng kh thot ra t hn d) Lng kh s ngng thot ra (do kim loi ng bao quanh ming st) 199. Sc 9,52 lt SO2 (ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp: NaOH 1M Ba(OH) 2 0,5M KOH 0,5M. Kt thc phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 16,275 gam c) 54,25 gam b) 21,7 gam d) 37,975 gam

200. Hn hp A gm cc kh Cl2, HCl v H2. Cho 250 ml hn hp A (tc) vo lng d dung dch KI, c 1,27 gam I2 to ra. Phn kh thot ra khi dung dch KI c th tch 80 ml (ktc). Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 40%; 25%; 35% c) 44,8%; 23,2%; 32,0% b) 42,5%; 24,6%; 39,5% d) 50% ; 28%; 22% (I = 127)

201. em nung 14,52 gam mt mui nitrat ca mt kim loi cho n khi lng khng i, cht rn cn li l mt oxit kim loi, c khi lng gim 9,72 gam so vi mui nitrat. Kim loi trong mui nitrat trn l: a) Cu c) Ag b) Zn d) Fe

202. Dn 1,568 lt hn hp A (ktc) gm hai kh H2 v CO2 qua dung dch c ha tan 0,03 mol Ba(OH)2, thu c 3,94 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l: a) 71,43%; 28,57% c) (a), (b) b) 42,86%; 57,14% d) 30,72%; 69,28%

203. Phn ng no khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh? a) 2NO2 + 2NaOH b) Al4C3 + 12H2O 10HNO3 KNO2 + 1/2O2 NaNO2 3CH4 + + NaNO3 + H2O

4Al(OH)3 + NO + 8H2O

c) 3Fe(OH)2 + d) KNO3

3Fe(NO3)3

204. Sp theo th t pH tng dn cc dung dch mui c cng nng mol/l: (I): KCl; (II): FeCl2; (III): FeCl3; (IV): K2CO3 a) (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV) c) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) b) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) d) (II) < (III) < (I) < (IV)

205. Nhit mt kh tng t 0C n 10C p sut khng i, th th tch ca kh s thay i nh th no so vi th tch lc u? a) tng khong 1/273 c) gim khong 1/273 b) tng khong 10/273 d) gim khong 10/273

206. Cho bit s th t nguyn t Z (s hiu nguyn t) ca cc nguyn t: S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca ln lt l: 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Xem cc ion v nguyn t sau: (I): S2-; (II): Cl-; (III): Ar; (IV): K+; (V): Ca2+. Th t bn knh tng dn cc ion, nguyn t trn nh l: a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) < (V) b) (V) < (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I) c) (V) < (IV) < (III) <(V) < (I) d) (II) < (III) < (IV) < (V) < (I) 207. 500 ml dung dch hn hp A gm: HCl 0,2M H2SO4 0,4M HNO3 0,6M c trung ha va bi dung dch hn hp B gm: Ba(OH)2 0,6M NaOH 2M. Th tch dung dch B cn dng l: a) 150 ml b) 200 ml

c) 250 ml

d) 300 ml

208. Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng trung ha cu 207 l: a) 46,6 gam c) 27,96 gam b) 139,8 gam d) 34,95 gam

209. Cho bt kim loi nhm vo mt dung dch HNO3, khng thy kh bay ra. Nh vy c th: a) Al khng phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 b) Al phn ng vi dung dch HNO3 to NH4NO3 c) Al phn ng to kh NO khng mu bay ra nn c cm gic l khng c kh d) (a), (b) 210. Hn hp A dng bt gm hai kim loi nhm v st. t 19,3 gam hn hp A trong ng s ri un nng ng s mt lc, thu c hn hp cht rn B. em cn li thy khi lng B hn khi lng A l 3,6 gam (do kim loi b oxi ca khng kh oxi ha to hn hp cc oxit kim loi). em ha tan ht lng cht rn B bng dung dch H 2SO4 m c, nng, c 11,76 lt kh duy nht SO 2 (ktc) thot ra. Khi lng mi kim loi c trong 19,3 gam hn hp A l: a) 5,4 gam Al; 13,9gam Fe c) 8,1 gam Al; 11,2 gam Fe b) 4,05 gam Al; 15,25 gam Fe d) 8,64 gam Al; 10,66 gam Fe

211. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Ion X2+ c tng s cc ht proton, ntron, electron l 80 ht. Trong s ht khng mang in nhiu hn s ht mang in tch m l 6 ht. Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l: a) 1s22s22p63s23p6 c) 1s22s22p63s23d5 b) 1s2 2s22p63s23p64s23d6 d) 1s22s22p63s23p63d6

212. Cho hn hp dng bt hai kim loi Mg v Al vo dung dch c ha tan hai mui AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c hn hp hai kim loi v dung dch D. Nh vy: a) Hai mui AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht v hai kim loi Mg, Al cng phn ng ht. b) Hai kim loi Mg, Al phn ng ht, Cu(NO3)2 c phn ng, tng qut cn d Cu(NO3)2 c) Hai kim loi Mg, Al phn ng ht, tng qut c AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2 d d) Mt trong hai kim loi phi l Ag, kim loi cn li l Cu hoc Al 213. Nhng mt mt ming kim loi M lng d vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, kim loi Cu to ra bm ht vo ming kim loi M. em cn li thy khi lng dung dch gim 13,8 gam so vi trc khi phn ng. M l kim loi no? a) Al c) Mg b) Fe d) Zn

214. Nhng mt ming giy qu vo mt dung dch, thy ming giy qu khng i mu. Nh vy dung dch (hay cht lng) l: a) Mt axit hay dung dch mui c to bi baz yu, axit mnh (nh NH4 Cl) b) Nc nguyn cht hay dung dch trung tnh (nh dung dch NaCl) c) Mt dung dch c pH thp d) Khng phi l mt dung dch c tnh baz 215. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam mt oxit st FexOy, un nng, thu c 57,6 gam hn hp cht rn gm Fe v cc oxit. Cho hp th kh thot ra khi ng s vo dung dch nc vi trong d th thu c 40 gam kt ta. Tr s ca m l: a) 80 gam c) 64 gam b) 69,6 gam d) 56 gam

216. Nu em ha tan ht 57,6 gam hn hp cht rn trong ng s cu (215) trn bng dung dch HNO3 long, sau khi c cn dung dch th thu c 193,6 gam mt mui khan. FexOy cu (214) l: a) FeO c) Fe3O4 b) Fe2O3 d) FeO4 + CuCl2 CuS + 2HCl

218. Xt phn ng: H2 S

a) Phn ng trn khng th xy ra c v H2S l mt axit yu, cn CuCl2 l mui ca axit mnh (HCl) b) Tuy CuS l cht t tan nhng n mui ca axit yu (H2 S) nn khng th hin din trong mi trng axit mnh HCl, do phn ng trn khng xy ra c) Phn ng trn xy ra c l do c to cht CuS rt t tan, vi dung dch HCl c nng thp khng ha tan c CuS

d) (a), (b) 219. Cho 200 ml dung dch hn hp Na2CO3 0,6M v K2 SO4 0,4M tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp Pb(NO3)2 0,9M v BaCl2 nng C (mol/l). Thu c m gam kt ta. Tr s ca C l: a) 1,1 M c) 0,9M b) 1M d) 0,8M

220. Tr s m cu (219) l: a) 46,23 gam c) 50,36 gam b) 48,58 gam d) 53,42 gam

221. Hp cht hay ion no u c tnh axit? a) b) c) d) HSO4-; HCO3-; HSCH3COO-; NO3-; C6H5NH3+ SO4 2-; Al3+; CH3NH3+ HSO4-; NH4+; Fe3+

222. Cho 250 ml dung dch A c ha tan hai mui MgSO4 v Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi dung dch xt d, lc ly kt em nung n khi lng khng i, thu c 8 gam cht rn. Cng 250 ml dung dch trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch amoniac d, lc ly kt ta, em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i th thu c 23,3 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Nng mol/l mi mui trong dung dch A l: a) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 0,8M c) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 0,6M b) MgSO4 0,8M; Al2(SO4)3 1M d) MgSO4 0,6M; Al2(SO4)3 0,8M

223. Ha tan ht 21,6 gam hn hp hai kim loi Mg v Fe trong dung dch HCl, c V lt H2 (ktc) thot ra. Tr s V di y khng th c? a) 8 lt c) 24 lt b) 21 lt d) c (a), (b) v (c)

224. Mt trn ma axit c pH = 3,3. S ion H+ c trong 100 ml nc ma ny bng bao nhiu? a) 3.1019 c) 1,2.1018 b) 5.10-5 d) 3,018.1020

225. Cho 5,34 gam AlCl3 vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/lt), thu c 2,34 gam kt ta trng. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,9M c) 0,9M v 1,2M b) 1,3M d) (a), (b)

226. Axit clohiric c th tham gia phn ng: a. trao i, nh to mi trng axit hay to mui clorua khng tan (nh AgCl); HCl cng c th ng vai tr cht kh trong phn

ng oxi ha kh (nh to kh Cl2) b. c. d. ng vai tr mt cht oxi ha ch c th ng vai tr mt cht trao i, cng nh vai tr mt axit thng thng (a), (b)

227. Ha tan ht 2,96 gam hn hp hai kim loi, thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II hai chu k lin tip, trong dung dch HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro (ktc). Hai kim loi trn l: a) Be, Mg c) Ca, Sr b) Mg, Ca d) Sr, Ba

228. S nh hp kh mu nu NO2 to kh N 2O4 khng mu l mt phn ng ta nhit v cn bng. 2NO2 N2O4

Cho kh NO2 vo mt ng nghim y np kn 30C. i mt thi gian kh trong ng t cn bng. Sau , em ngm ng nghim ny trong chu nuc 0C, th s c hin tng g k t lc em ngm nc ? a) Mu nu trong ng nghim khng i

b) Mu nu trong ng nghim nht dn c) Khi tng nhit cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thu nhit, nn mu nu trong ng ng khng i. d) (a), (c)

229. Phn ng iu ch amoniac t nit v hiro l mt phn ng thun nghch v ta nhit N2 + 3H2 2NH3

thu c nhiu NH3 th: a) b) c) d) Thc hin nhit cao, p sut cao, tng nng N 2, H2 Thc hin p sut cao, lm tng nng N2, H2 Thc hin p sut thp khi b bnh phn ng, nhng thc hin nhit cao, lm tng nng tc cht N 2, H2 Thc hin nhit thp, p sut thp, nhng cn dng cht xc tc lm nng cao hiu sut thu c nhiu NH3 t N2 v H2

230. Cu hnh in t ca mt nguyn t X nh sau: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10. Chn pht biu ng: a. X l mt kim loi, n c tnh kh b. X chu k 4, X thuc phn nhm ph (ct B) c. (a), (b) d. X th 30, chu k 4, X thuc phn nhm chnh (ct A), X l mt phi kim 231. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi Al, Ba. Cho lng nc d vo 4,225 gam hn hp A, khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, c

kh thot, phn cht rn cn li khng b ha tan ht l 0,405 gam. Khi lng mi kim loi trong 4,225 gam hn hp A l: a) 1,485 g; 2,74 g c) 2,16 g; 2,065 g 232. Xem phn ng: CH3CH2OH + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 CH3COOH + Cr 2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + H2O b) 1,62 g; 2,605 g d) 2,192 g; 2,033g

Cc h s nguyn nh nht ln lt ng trc cc tc cht: cht oxi ha, cht kh v cht to mi trng axit ca phn ng trn phn ng cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l: a) 3; 2; 8 c) 6; 4; 8 b) 2; 3; 8 d) 2; 3; 6

233. Ha tan ht mt lng oxit st FexOy bng dung dch H 2SO4 m c, nng. C kh mi xc thot ra v cn li phn dung dch D. Cho lng kh thot ra trn hp th ht vo lng nc vi d th thu c 2,4 gam kt ta. em c cn dung dch D th thu c 24 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca FexOy l: a) Fe2O3 c) Fe3 O4 b) FeO d) FexOy ch c th l FeO hoc Fe3O4 nhng s liu cho khng chnh xc

234. Hn hp A gm hai kim loi u c ha tr II. em 3,46 gam hn hp A ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro (ktc). Hai kim loi trong hn hp A c th l: a) Ca; Zn c) Zn; Ni b) Fe; Cr d) Mg; Ba (Ca = 40; Zn = 65; Fe = 56; Cr = 52; Ni = 59; Mg = 24; Ba = 137)

235. Hn hp A gm ba oxit st (FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3) c s mol bng nhau. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp A ny bng dung dch HNO3 th thu c hn hp K gm hai kh NO2 v NO c th tch 1,12 lt (ktc) v t khi hn hp K so vi hiro bng 19,8. Tr s ca m l: a) 20,88 gam c) 23,2 gam b) 46,4 gam d) 16,24 gam

236. Cho mt lng bt kim loi nhm trong mt cc thy tinh, cho tip dung dch HNO3 long vo cc, khuy u cho phn ng hon ton, c cc kh NO, N2O v N2 thot ra. By gi cho tip dung dch xt vo cc, khuy u, c hn hp kh thot ra (khng k hi nc, khng kh). Hn hp kh ny c th l kh no? a) NO2; NH3 c) CO2; NH3 b) NH3; H2 d) H2; N2

237. in phn dung dch KI, dng in cc than ch, c cho vi git thuc th phenolptalein vo dung dch trc khi in phn. Khi tin hnh in phn th thy mt bn in cc c mu vng, mt bn in cc c mu hng tm. a. Vng in cc c mu vng l catot, vng c mu tm l anot bnh in phn b. Vng in cc c mu vng l anot, vng c mu tm l catot bnh in phn c. Mu vng l do mui I- khng mu b kh to I2 tan trong nc to mu vng, cn mi trng kim (KOH) d. (a), (c) mu tm l do thuc th phenolptalein trong

238. in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc bng ng, trong sut qu trnh in phn thy mu xanh lam ca dung dch khng i. iu ny chng t: a. S in phn trn thc cht l in phn nc ca dung dch nn mu dung dch khng i b. S in phn thc t khng xy ra, c th do mt ngun in c. Lng ion Cu2+ b oxi ha to Cu bm vo catot bng vi lng Cu ca anot b kh d. Ion Cu2+ ca dung dch b in phn mt bng vi lng ion Cu2+ do anot tan to ra 239. T dung dch HCl 40%, c khi lng ring 1,198 g/ml, mun pha thnh dung dch HCl 2M th phi pha long bao nhiu ln? a) 6,56 ln c) 10 ln b) 21,8 ln d) 12,45 ln

240. Vi cc ha cht v phng tin c sn, gm dung dch H2SO4 92% (c khi lng ring 1,824 gam/cm 3), nc ct, cc dng c o th tch, hy cho bit cch pha thu c dung dch H2SO4 1M. a. b. Ly 15,5 phn th tch nc vo 1 phn th tch dung dch H 2SO4 92% Ly 1 phn th tch dung dch H2SO4 92% cho vo cc c sn nc ct, sau tip tc thm nc ct vo cho n va 17,1 Ly 1cm3 dung dch H2SO4 92% cho vo cc cha sn mt lng nc ct khng nhiu lm, tip tc thm nc ct vo cho n

phn th tch dung dch c. 16,5 cm3 dung dch d. Tt c u khng ng

241. Xem cc axit: (I): H2SiO3; (II): H3PO4; (III): H2SO4; (IV): HClO4 Cho bit Si, P, S, Cl l cc nguyn t cng chu k 3, tr s Z ca bn nguyn t trn ln lt l: 14, 15, 16, 17. mnh tnh axit gim dn nh sau: a) (III) > (II) > (IV) > (I) c) (III) > (II) > (I) > (IV) b) (III) > (IV) > (II) > (I) d) (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I)

242. X, Y, Z l ba nguyn t ha hc c cu hnh electron lp ha tr ln lt l: 2s22p3; 3s23p3; 4s24p3. a. Tnh kim loi gim dn: X > Y > Z b. Tnh oxi ha tng dn: X < Y < Z c. Tnh phi kim gim dn: X > Y > Z d. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn: X > Y > Z 243. Ngi ta nhn thy ni cc mi hn kim loi d b r (g, mau h) hn so vi kim loi khng hn, nguyn nhn chnh l: a. Do kim loi lm mi hn khng chc bng kim loi c hn b. Do kim loi ni mi hn d b n mn ha hc hn c. Do ni mi hn thng l hai kim loi khc nhau nn c s n mn in ha hc d. Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn 244. Coi phn ng: 2NO(k) + O2(k) 2NO2(k) l phn ng n gin (phn ng mt giai on). Nu lm gim bnh cha

hn hp kh trn mt na (tc l tng nng mol/l cc cht trong phn ng trn hai ln) th vn tc phn ng trn s nh th no? a) Vn tc phn ng tng hai ln b) Vn tc phn ng tng 8 ln c) Vn tc phn ng khng thay i d) Vn tc phn ng s gim v vn tc phn nghch tng nhanh hn 245. Xem phn ng cn bng sau y l phn ng n gin: 2SO2(k) + O2(k) 2SO3(k)

Phn ng trn ang trng thi cn bng trong mt bnh cha nhit xc nh. Nu lm gim th tch bnh cha mt na, tc lm tng nng mol/lt cc cht trong phn ng trn gp i th: a) Vn tc phn ng tng 8 ln b) Vn tc phn ng nghch tng 4 ln c) Vn tc phn ng thun tng 8 ln d) Do vn tc phn ng thun tng nhanh hn phn ng nghch, nn phn ng s trn s dch chuyn theo chiu thun

246. Ha tan hn hp qung Xierit (cha FeCO3) v Pyrit (cha FeS2) bng dung dch axit nitric, thu c hn hp hai kh c t khi so vi Nit bng 80/49. Hai kh l: a) CO2; NO2 c) CO2; SO2 b) CO2; NO d) SO2; N2O (N = 14; C = 12; S = 32; O = 16)

247. Khi lng tinh th CuSO4.5H2O cn thm vo 250 gam dung dch CuSO4 5% nhm thu c dung dch CuSO4 8% l: a) 10 gam c) 13,39 gam b) 12,27 gam d) 14,36 gam

248. X l mt trong su mui: AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2, MgCO3, Ba(HCO3)2, NH4HCO3, NH4Cl. em nung X cho n khi lng khng i th thu c cht rn Y, cht rn Y ny ha tan c trong nc to dung dch Z. X l mui no? a) NH4HCO3 c) NH4Cl b) MgCO3 d) Ba(HCO3) 2

249. tan ca mui n (NaCl) trong nc 80C l 38,1 gam (ngha l 80C, 100 gam nc ha tan c ti a 38,1 gam NaCl). Khi lm ngui 150 gam dung dch NaCl bo ha 80C v 20C th c m gam mui kt ta, v thu c dung dch c nng 26,4%. Chn kt lun ng: a) S ha tan NaCl trong nc l mt qu trnh ta nhit b) Dung dch bo ha NaCl 80C c nng l 27,59% c) m = 2,42 gam d) (b), (c) 250. Ion A- c 18 in t. in t m nguyn t A nhn vo phn lp, lp in t no ca A? a) phn lp s, lp th t c) phn lp p, lp th t b) phn lp p, lp th ba d) phn lp d, lp th ba

251. Mt cc nc c cha: a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol HCO3-, d mol Cl-, e mol SO42-. Chn pht biu ng: a) y l nc cng tm thi b) y l nc cng vnh cu c) y l nc cng ton phn, nhng ion Ca2+ v SO42- khng th hin din trong cng mt dung dch c, v n s kt hp to kt ta CaSO4 tch khi dung dch d) c = 2(a +b) (d + 2e) 252. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: x mol M 3+; 0,2 mol Mg2+; 0,3 mol Cu2+; 0,6 mol SO42-; 0,4 mol NO3-. C cn dung dch ny thu c 116,8 gam hn hp cc mui khan. M l: a) Cr b) Fe c) Al H2 SO4(, nng) b) 14; 2 d) 18; 2 d) Mt kim loi khc Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2 O

253. Xt phn ng: FeS2 + a) 1; 7 c) 11; 2

H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht oxi ha, cht kh pha tc cht phn ng trn cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l:

254. Cho dung dch HNO3 long vo mt cc thy tinh c ng 5,6 gam Fe v 9,6 gam Cu. Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 3,136 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc), cn li m gam cht khng tan. Tr s ca m l: a) 7,04 gam c) 2,56 gam b) 1,92 gam d) 3,2 gam

255. Xt cc dung dch sau y u c nng 0,1 mol/l: NaCl; HCl; NaOH; Ba(OH)2; NH4Cl; Na2CO3. Tr s pH tng dn ca cc dung dch trn l: a) b) c) d) HCl < NaCl < NH4Cl < Na2CO3 < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 HCl < NaCl < Na2 CO3 < NH4Cl < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 HCl < Na2CO3 < NH4Cl < NaCl < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 HCl < NH4Cl < NaCl < Na2CO3 < NaOH < Ba(OH)2

256. Hm lng st trong loi qung st no cao nht? (Ch xt thnh phn chnh, b qua tp cht) a) Hematit c) Manhetit b) Pyrit d) Xierit

257. Dung dch D c to ra do ha tan kh NO2 vo dung dch xt c d. Cho bt kim loi nhm vo dung dch D, c 4,48 lt hn hp K gm hai kh (ktc) thot ra, trong c mt kh c mi khai c trng. T khi ca K so vi heli bng 2,375. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp K l: a) 50%; 50% c) 30%; 70% b) 40%; 60% d) 35%; 65%

258. Hn hp A gm mu vi (cha 80% khi lng CaCO3) v mu qung Xierit (cha 65% khi lng FeCO3 ). Phn cn li trong vi v qung l cc tp cht tr. Ly 250 ml dung dch HCl 2,8M cho tc dng vi 38,2 gam hn hp A. Phn ng xy ra hon ton. Kt lun no di y ph hp? a) b) c) d) Khng HCl phn ng ht cc mui Cacbonat Cc mui Cacbonat phn ng ht, do c HCl d Phn ng xy ra va Khng d kin kt lun

259. C 6 dung dch khng mu, ng trong cc cc khng c nhn: AlCl3; NH4NO3; KNO3; ZnCl2; (NH4)2SO4; K2SO4. Dng c ha cht no di y nhn bit cc dung dch ny? a) NaOH c) Ba b) NH3 d) Pb(NO3)2

260. Cho m gam mt kim loi vo cc nc, thy c si bt kh v thu c dung dch. Cn li cc dung dch thy khi lng tng thm 38m/39 gam. Kim loi cho vo cc nc l: a) Li c) Ba b) Na d) Mt kim loi khc

261. Metylamin l mt cht kh c mi khai ging amoniac, metylamin ha tan trong nc v c phn ng mt phn vi nc theo phn ng: CH3NH2 + H2O Nc trong phn ng trn ng vai tr cht g? a) Axit c) Cht b oxi ha b) Baz d) Cht b kh CH3NH3+ + OH-

262. mt ha cht c th lm phn bn th cn iu kin g? a) Cha cc nguyn t ha hc cn thit cho s dinh dng v tng trng ca cy b) Cha cc nguyn t ha hc cn thit cho s dinh dng, tng trng ca cy v ha cht phi t ha tan trong nc khng b hao ht do nc ma cun tri c) Ha cht phi ha tan c trong nc d) (a), (c) 263. Khi ngi th hn hot ng cng nh khi ct kim loi bng m hn (dng nhit cao ca m hn in kim loi nng chy v t ra), ngoi cc ht kim loi chi sng bn ra cn c mi kht rt kh chu. Mi kht ny ch yu l mi ca cht no? a) Mi ca oxit kim loi b) Mi ca ozon to ra t oxi nhit cao c) Mi ca cc tp cht trong kim loi chy to ra (nh do tp cht S chy to SO2) d) Mi ca hi kim loi bc hi nhit cao 264. Mt oxit st c khi lng 25,52 gam. ha tan ht lng oxit st ny cn dng va 220 ml dung dch H2SO4 2M (long).

Cng thc ca oxit st ny l: a) FeO c) Fe3 O4 265. b) Fe2O3 d) FeO4 38,9C; 28,4C; 38,9C; 63,7C l nhit nng chy ca cc kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht: Cs; Rb; Hg; K. Nhit

nng chy ca thy ngn (Hg) l: a) 63,7C c) 28,4C 266. b) 38,9C d) 38,9C

in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong thi gian 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy, cng dng in 5 A (Ampre), thu c 3,6 gam nhm

kim loi catot. Hiu sut ca qu trnh in phn ny l:

a) 80% c) 100% 267.

b) 90% d) 70% Trong cc cht v ion: CH3COO-; NH3 ; NO3-; CO32-; OH-; Cl- ; SO4 2-; AlO2-; C6H5NH3+; C6H5O- (phenolat); ClO4-; K+; Fe3+; C2H5O-

(etylat); S2-; C6H5NH2 (anilin) th cc cht c coi l baz l: a) NH3; OH-; C6H5NH2 b) CH3COO-; NH3; CO32- ; OH- ; AlO2-; C6H5O-; C2H5O-; S2-; C6H5NH2 c) CH3COO-; CO3 2-; AlO2-; C6H5O-; ClO4-; C2H5O-; S2d) (a) v (c) 268. Sc 1,792 lt kh SO2 (ktc) vo 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng C (mol/l). Phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,68 gam

kt ta. Tr s ca C l: a) 0,16M c) 0,24M 269. b) 0,16M v 0,2M d) (a), (c) H2S c cha S c s oxi ha cc tiu, bng -2. Chn pht biu ng: a) H2S ch c th ng vai tr cht kh hoc tham gia nh cht trao i, ch khng th ng vai tr cht oxi ha b) Trong phn ng oxi ha, H2S thng b oxi ha to lu hunh n cht c s oxi ho bng 0 hay hp cht SO2 trong S c s oxi ha bng +4. H2S khng bao gi b kh c) Khi tham gia phn ng oxi ha kh, H2S c th ng vai tr cht oxi ha d) (a), (b) 270. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm gia 6,48 gam Al vi 17,6 gam Fe2O3. Ch c phn ng nhm kh oxit kim loi to kim loi. em ha tan cht rn sau phn ng nhit nhm bng dung dch xt d cho n kt thc phn ng, thu c 1,344 lt H 2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l: a) 100% c) 83,3% b) 90,9% d) 70%

271. Hn hp A dng bt gm Fe2O3 v Al2O3. Cho kh H2 d tc dng hon ton vi 14,12 gam hn hp A nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn B. Ha tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HCl th thy thot ra 2,24 lt khi hiro iu kin tiu chun. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l: a) 56,66% Fe2O3; 43,34% Al2O3 c) 40% Fe2O3; 60% Al2O3 b) 52,48% Fe2O3; 47,52% Al2O3 d) 60% Fe2O3; 40% Al2O3

272. Trong cc dung dch sau y: KCl; KHCO3; KHSO4; KOH; KNO3; CH3COOK; C6H5 OK (kali phenolat); K2SO4; KI; K2S; KBr; KF; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2; KClO4, dung dch no c pH > 7? a) b) c) d) KOH; CH3COOK; C6H5 OK; K2S; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2 KOH; KCl; KNO3; K2 SO4; KI; KBr; KF; KClO4 KOH; KHCO3; CH3 COOK; C6H5 OK; K2S; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2; KClO4 KOH; KHCO3; CH3COOK; C6H5OK; K2S; KF; CH3CH2OK; KAlO2

273. Trong cc dung dch sau y: HCl; NaCl; NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6 H5NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua); BaCl2; CH3NH3 Cl; AlCl3; KCl; FeCl3; MgCl2; (CH3)2NH2Cl; CaCl2; NaHSO4; NaHS; ZnCl2; LiCl; CuCl2; NiCl2, dung dch no c pH < 7? a) HCl; NaCl; BaCl2; KCl; MgCl2; CaCl2; NaHSO4; NaHS; LiCl b) HCl; NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; FeCl3 ; (CH3) 2NH2Cl; NaHSO4; ZnCl2; CuCl2; NiCl2 c) HCl, NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; FeCl3; MgCl2; (CH3)2NH2Cl; NaHSO4; ZnCl2; CuCl2; NiCl2 d) HCl; NH4Cl; FeCl2; C6H5NH3Cl; CH3NH3Cl; AlCl3; FeCl3 ; (CH3) 2NH2Cl; NaHSO4; NaHS; ZnCl2; CuCl2; NiCl2 274. Ha tan ht m gam bt kim loi nhm trong dung dch HNO3, thu c 13,44 lt (ktc) hn hp ba kh NO, N2O v N 2. T l th tch VNO : VN2O : VN2 = 3:2:1. Tr s ca m l: a) 32,4 gam b) 31,5 gam c) 40,5 gam d) 24,3 gam

275. H s ng trc FeCl2; FeCl3 phn ng FexOy + HCl a) (y-x); (3x-2y) FeCl2 + FeCl3 + H2O b) (2x-3y); (2x-2y)

cn bng s nguyn t cc nguyn t l:

c) (3x-y); (2y-2x)

d) (3x-2y); (2y-2x)

276. in phn dung dch AgNO3, dng in cc bng bc. Cng dng in 5 A, thi gian in phn 1 gi 4 pht 20 giy. a) Khi lng catot tng do c kim loi bc to ra bm vo b) Khi lng anot gim 21,6 gam c) C 1,12 lt kh O2 (ktc) thot ra anot v dung dch sau in phn c cha 0,2 mol HNO3 d) (a), (c) 277. Trn dung dch axit oxalic vi dung dch canxi clorua, c hin tng g xy ra? a) Thy dung dch c, do c to cht khng tan b) Dung dch trong sut, khng c phn ng xy ra, v axit hu c yu (HOOC-COOH) khng tc dng c vi mui ca axit mnh (HCl) c) Lc u dung dch trong, do khng c phn ng, nhng khi un nng thy dung dch c l do phn ng xy ra c nhit cao d) Khi mi vo th dung dch c do c to cht khng tan canxi oxalat, nhng mt lc sau thy kt ta b ha tan, dung dch tr li trong l do axit mnh HCl va to ra phn ng ngc tr li 278. Ha tan ht hn hp A gm x mol Fe v y mol Ag bng dung dch hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4, c 0,062 mol kh NO v 0,047 mol SO2 thot ra. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 22,164 gam hn hp cc mui khan. Tr s ca x v y l: a) x = 0,08; y = 0,03 c) x = 0,09; y = 0,01 b) x = 0,07; y = 0,02 d) x = 0,12; y = 0,02

279. Th t tr s pH gim dn ca cc dung dch sau y c cng nng mol/lt: KCl; NH4Cl; KOH; HCl; K2CO3; Ba(OH)2; H2SO4 l: a) Ba(OH)2 > KOH > KCl > K2CO3 > NH4Cl > HCl > H2SO4 b) .Ba(OH)2 > KOH > K2CO3 > KCl > NH4Cl > HCl > H2SO4 c) Ba(OH)2 > KOH > K2CO3 > NH4 Cl > KCl > HCl > H2SO4 d) H2 SO4 > HCl > NH4 Cl > KCl > K2CO3 > KOH > Ba(OH) 2 280. Nhng mt ming kim loi M vo 100 ml dung dch CuCl2 1,2M. Kim loi ng to ra bm ht vo ming kim loi M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, khi lng ming kim loi tng 0,96 gam. M l kim loi no? a) Al b) Fe c) Mg d) Ni

281. Khi lng ring ca kim loi Canxi l 1,55 gam/ml. Th tch ca 1 mol Ca bng bao nhiu? a) 25,806 ml b) 22,4 lt b) 34,720 ml d) 25,806 lt

282. Thy ngn (Hg) l kim loi duy nht hin din dng lng iu kin thng. Hi thy ngn rt c. Thy ngn c khi lng phn t l 200,59, c khi lng ring bng 13,55 gam/ml. T khi ca thy ngn v t khi hi ca thy ngn c tr s l: a) u bng 6,9 c) 13,55 v 6,9 b) u bng 13,55 d) Tt c u sai

283. Khi lng ring ca kh ozon 27,3C; 106,4 cmHg bng bao nhiu? a) 1,818 g/ml c) 3,562 g/l b) 2,727 g/ml d) 2,727g/l

284. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra? a) FeS2 + 2HCl b) FeS2 + 18HNO3 I2 + Cl2 FeCl2 + S + H 2S

Fe(NO3)3 + 2H2SO4 + 15NO2 + 7H2 O 2FeI3 2FeCl3

c) 2FeI2 + d) 2FeCl2 285.

Th tch dung dch H 2SO4 98% c khi lng ring 1,84 g/ml cn ly pha thnh 350 ml dung dch H2SO4 37% c khi ring

1,28 g/ml l: a) 91,9 ml c) 112,5 ml b) 85,3 ml d) Mt tr s khc

286. Cho 28 gam Fe ha tan trong 256 ml dung dch H2 SO4 14% (c khi lng ring 1,095g/ml), c kh hiro thot ra. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch th thu c m gam mt tinh th mui ngm 7 phn t nc (nmui : nnc = 1 : 7). Tr s ca m l:

a) 139 gam c) 116,8 gam

b) 70,13 gam d) 111,2 gam

287. Nhng mt ming kim loi M vo dung dch CuSO4, sau mt lc em cn li, thy ming loi c khi lng ln hn so vi trc khi phn ng. Cho bit kim loi b y ra khi mui bm ht vo ming kim loi cn d. M khng th l: a) Fe b) Zn c) Ni d) Al

288. Dung dch A l dung dch HNO3. Dung dch B l dung dch NaOH. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch A tc dng vi 12 ml dung dch B, thu c dung dch ch gm NaNO3 v H2O. Nu trn 15,5 ml dung dch A vi 17 ml dung dch B, thu c dung dch D. Cc cht c trong dung dch D l: a) NaNO3; H2O b) NaNO3; NaOH; H2O c) NaNO3; HNO3; H2O d) C th gm NaNO3; H2O; c HNO3 ln NaOH v mui b thy phn (c phn ng ngc li) 289. Xem cc dung dch: KHSO4, KHCO3, KHS. Chn cch gii thch ng vi thc nghim: a. Mui KHSO4 l mui c to bi axit mnh (H 2SO4) v baz mnh (KOH) nn mui ny khng b thy phn, do dung dch Cc mui KHCO3, KHS trong dung dch phn ly hon to ion K+, HCO- cng nh K+, HS- . K+ xut pht t baz mnh (KOH) nn l

mui ny trung tnh, pH dung dch bng 7 b. cht trung tnh. Cn HCO3-, HS- l cc cht lng tnh (v chng cho c H+ ln nhn c H+, nn va l axit va l baz theo nh ngha ca Bronsted). Do cc dung dch loi ny (KHCO3, KHS) trung tnh, pH dung dch bng 7 c. d. (a), (b) Tt c u sai v tri vi thc nghim

290. Kh nit ioxit (NO2) l mt kh mu nu, c mi hc, rt c, n c coi l oxit axit ca hai axit, HNO3 (axit nitric) v HNO2 (axit nitr). Kh NO2 tc dng vi dung dch kim to hai mui (nitrat, nitrit) v nc. Cho 2,24 lt NO2 (ktc) tc dng hon ton vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M, thu c dung dch D. Chn kt lun ng v pH dung dch D: a) pH = 7, v c phn ng va b) pH < 7 v c NO2 d, n phn ng tip vi H2O to HNO3 c) pH > 7 v c KOH d d) pH > 7 291. S oxi ha ca S trong cc cht v ion: K2S, FeS2, S, S8, Na2S2O3, S4 O62- , SO2, SO42- ln lt l: a. b. c. d. -2; -1; 0; 0; +2; +2,5; +4; +6 -2; -2; 0; 0; +4; +5; +4; +6 -2; -2; 0; 0; +2; +3; +4; +6 -2; -1; 0; 0; +2; +3; +4; +8

292. Cho mt thanh kim loi M vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2. Sau khi ly thanh kim loi ra khi dung dch (c kim loi Cu bm vo). Cn li dung dch thy khi lng dung dch tng so vi trc khi phn ng. M khng th l: a) Pb b) Fe c) Zn d) (a), (c)

293. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Ion X2+ c s khi bng 55, s ht khng mang in tch ca ion ny nhiu hn s ht mang in tch m l 7 ht. Chn ng: a. b. c. d. Cu hnh electron ca ion ny l: 1s22s23s23p63d5 S hiu (S th t) nguyn t ca X2+ l Z = 23 X l mt phi kim Tt c u sai

294. Phn ng no khng xy ra? a) CuO + H2 b) MgO + H2 c) 3MnO2 + 4Al d) Cu + 2Fe(NO3)3 Cu + H2O Mg + H2O 3Mn + 2Al2O3 Cu(NO3) 2 + 2Fe(NO3)2

295. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Axit c cha X l HnXO3 (n l s nguyn t nhin). Phn trm khi lng ca X trong mui Kali ca axit ny l 18,182%. X l nguyn t no? a) C c) Si b) S d) Mt nguyn t khc

296. Trn 120 ml dung dch HCl 5,4% (c khi lng ring 1,025 g/ml) vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 6,47% (c khi lng ring 1,07 g/ml), thu c 220 ml dung dch D. Tr s pH ca dung dch D l: a) 1,39 c) 8,12 297. b) 2,05 d) 7 Mt hp cht c mu xanh lc to ra khi t Crom kim loi trong Oxi. Phn trm khi lng ca Crom trong hp cht ny l

68,421% . Cng thc ca hp cht ny l: a) CrO c) CrO3 b) Cr2O3 d) CrO2

298. LD50 c ngha l liu thuc gii hn khin mt na (50%) s con vt th nghim b cht. Liu LD50 etanol qua ng ming (ung) ca chut l 0,013ml/g (s ml etanol trn th trng tnh bng gam ca chut) . Gi s khng c s khc bit LD50 v etanol gia chut v ngi, th LD50 ca mt ngi cn nng 60kg bng bao nhiu? a) 0,78 ml c) 78 ml b) 780 gam d) 0,78 lt

299. Cht khong olomit (dolomite) gm CaCO3.MgCO3. Tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp, t l s mol gia CaCO3 vi MgCO3 khc 1 : 1. C mt mu olomit coi l hn hp gm CaCO3 v MgCO3. em nung 20,008 gam mt mu olomit ny cho n khi lng khng i th cn li 11,12 gam cht rn. Phn trm khi lng ca CaCO3 trong mu olomit trn l: a) 54,35% b) 52%

c) 94,96%

d) 80,5%

P N 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 b d a d c d d b a d d c b a a d a d c b a 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 b d a d b d c b a b c b d c a b d c a c b 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 a c d b b d b b b c d c a d a d c b a d b 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 d c b a c d b a c d c b a b b c d d c d b 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 d c b d c a b d c d a d d c b b c a b c d 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 b b d a b d c c b d a c d d b d a b c d c 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 b c d a d b c d a b c c b a d c b d b a c 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 b a c d c a d b c d d a b a b c a b d c b

147

169

191

213

235

257

279

301