Anten vi di. I.

Gii thiu Anten vi di (hay anten mch in) c kch thc nh, di tn rng thc cht l mt kt cu bc x kiu khe. im mnh ca loi anten ny l cu trc n nh, v nht l ph hp vi cng ngh vi di hin ang c s dng rng ri ch to mch in v cc IC chuyn dng. Ngoi ra anten vi di cn rt ph hp vi cu trc mng anten, cho php tng li, nh hng v hn th na c th kt hp vi cc gii thut x l s tn hiu to thnh cc anten thng minh trong h thng CDMA. Hnh dng tht ca mt loi anten vi di :

II. c tnh ca anten vi di 1. Cu trc anten vi di. V cu to, anten vi di gm cc phn chnh l bn mt kim loi rt mng (b dy t<<0 , vi 0-bc sng trong khng gian t do) t cch mt phng t mt khong rt nh (thng 0,0030< h <0,050 ),lp in mi, mn chn kim loi v b phn tip in.

Mt phng t

Cc loi anten vi di : cc loi bn mt ch nht, vung, trn, ellipse, hnh vnh khn Tuy nhin loi ph bin nht l anten c bn mt ch nht v hnh vung do d phn tch v ch to.

2. Trng bc x ca anten vi di. tnh ton trng bc x ca anten vi di c nhiu cch khc nhau nh phng php phn t hu hn, phng php moment, phng php m hnh ha ng truyn M hnh ng truyn

v hc cng hng thch hp cho cc anten bn mt vung v ch nht . i vi anten phn cc thng, bn mt ch nht : Vector cng trng E : E=Er+E+E Er = E = 0 E=jk0E0. Vi : X= sin k0h sin cos ; Z =

.cos(
k0

k0LE sin sin)

cos

i vi anten phn cc trn bn mt hnh vung : Cu to nh anten phn cc thng bn hnh ch nht nhng c cp tn hiu t c 2 hng vo 2 cnh vung gc ca bn mt . E=Er+E+E Er = 0 E(r, , ) = E0

[a1(2cos(ka.sin cos))+
F(, )

+a3(2cos(ka.sin sin))] = Vi : a =

; W-chiu rng ; h b dy.

a1 = -cos E0 = E0

a3 = j sin

E(r, , ) = E0

.[a1(2cos(ka.sin cos))+
F (, )

+a3(2cos(ka.sin sin))] = Vi : a = a1= a2=cos sin ; E0 = E0

a3= a4= jcos cos 3. Cc c tnh ca anten vi di . u im :

- Khi lng v kch thc nh, b dy mng, d sn xut . - C th cho phn cc tuyn tnh v phn cc trn . - Cng ngh ch to hon ton ph hp vi cc mch tch hp cao tn . - ng truyn cung cp v ghp ni mng anten c th c thc hin ng thi vi vic ch to anten . Khuyt im : - Bng thng hp, mt s anten vi di c li thp . - Suy hao in tr ln trn cu trc cung cp ca mng anten - C cc bc x tha t ng truyn v cc mi ni . - Hiu sut nng lng c th s dng c thp . 4. Cc k thut cp ngun cho anten vi di . - Cp ngun bng ng truyn vi di .

- Cp ngun bng Probe ng trc .

- Cp ngun dng phng php ghp gn .

- Cp ngun dng phng php ghp khe .

5. Bng thng . L khong tn s m trong mt (hoc mt vi) c tnh ca anten tha mn mt tiu chun xc nh. - Cc c tnh nh l: tr khng ng vo, th bc x, phn cc, mc bc x ph, hng bp chnh, hiu sut) . BW

VSWR =

| | | |

trong :

+ Voltage Standing Wave Ratio VSWR (t s sng ng in p) + Thng thng BW c xc nh trong vng tn s m VSWR nh hn 2 (| |nh hn -10dB). i vi nhng ng dng c bit VSWR nh hn 1.5 (| | nh hn -14dB). 6. Nguyn l bc x Bc x t anten vi di c th c xc nh t phn b trng gia patch v mt phng t hay di dng phn b dng in mt trn b mt ca patch (bn mt).