******************************** Microsoft Signature Verification Log file generated on 12/27/2010 at 11:14 AM OS Platform: Windows (x64), Version: 6.

1, Build: 7600, CSDVersion: Scan Results: Total Files: 205, Signed: 205, Unsigned: 0, Not Scanned: 0 File Modified Version Status Catalog Signed By ----------------------------- -----------------------------------------------[c:\program files\realtek\audio\hda] aertsr64.exe 11/17/2009 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher ravbg64.exe 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher ravcpl64.exe 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher rtkaudioservice64.ex 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher rtlupd64.exe 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher skytel.exe 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher vncutil64.exe 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher [c:\windows] atiogl.xml 8/12/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher [c:\windows\system32] aertac64.dll 1/25/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher aertar64.dll 11/17/2009 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher amdpcom64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atiadlxx.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atiapfxx.blb 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atiapfxx.exe 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atibtmon.exe 5/11/2009 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher aticalcl64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher aticaldd64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher aticalrt64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher aticfx64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atidemgx.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atidxx64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atieclxx.exe 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher atiedu64.dll 9/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed

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c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiesrxx.exe 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atig6pxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atig6txx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiglpxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiicdxx.dat 8/11/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atimpc64.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atimuixx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atio6axx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiodcli.exe 6/22/2009 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiode.exe 8/27/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atipblag.dat 6/15/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atipdl64.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atitmm64.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiu9p64.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiumd64.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiumd6a.cap 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiumd6a.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiuxp64.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows batt.dll 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows clfs.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows coinst.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows dtsbassenhancementdl 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtsboostdll64.dll 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtsgaincompensatordl 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtsgfxapo64.dll 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtslfxapo64.dll 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtslimiterdll64.dll 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtsneopcdll64.dll 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtss2headphonedll64. 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtss2speakerdll64.dl 1/4/2010

Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0

Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Signed Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed

hda64.cat Microsoft Windows dtsvoiceclaritydll64 1/4/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows fmapo64.dll 1/25/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows maxxaudioapo20.dll 11/18/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows maxxaudioeq.dll 11/18/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows mv91xxm.dll 12/24/2009 mv91xx.cat Microsoft Windows rcoinst64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rp3daa64.dll 12/10/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rp3dht64.dll 12/10/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtcom64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rteed64a.dll 12/15/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rteeg64a.dll 12/15/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rteel64a.dll 12/15/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rteep64a.dll 12/15/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtkapi64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtkapo64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtkcfg64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtlcpapi64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtpgex64.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtsnmg64.cpl 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows srshp64.dll 11/23/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows srstsh64.dll 11/23/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows srstsx64.dll 11/23/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows srswow64.dll 11/23/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows storprop.dll 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows streamci.dll 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows sysfxui.dll 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows wavesguilib.dll 11/18/2009 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows wmalfxgfxdsp.dll 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows wudfcoinstaller.dll 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows [c:\windows\system32\drivers]

Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:5.1 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:5.1

Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Signed Signed

2:6.0 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:5.1 Signed 2:6.1 Signed

1394ohci.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows acpi.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows afd.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows agilevpn.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows asacpi.sys 7/15/2009 asacpi.cat Microsoft Windows asyncmac.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows atapi.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows ataport.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows ati2erec.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atihdw76.sys 8/16/2010 atihdw76.cat Microsoft Windows atikmdag.sys 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atikmpag.sys 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows blbdrive.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows cdrom.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows cng.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows compositebus.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows csc.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-OfMicrosoft Windows discache.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows disk.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows drmk.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows drmkaud.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows dxgkrnl.sys 10/1/2009 Package_4_for_KB9744Microsoft Windows fvevol.sys 9/25/2009 Package_2_for_KB9754Microsoft Windows hdaudbus.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows hidclass.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows hidparse.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows hidusb.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows http.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows hwpolicy.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows i8042prt.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows

2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:6.1

Signed Signed Signed Signed

2:5.1 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:6.1 Signed 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.0 Hardware 2:5.00 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:5.1 Signed Signed Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Signed Signed Signed

2:5.1,2:5.2,2:6.0,2:Signed 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 Signed Signed Signed Signed

2:5.1,2:5.2,2:6.0,2:Signed 2:5.1,2:5.2,2:6.0,2:Signed 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:5.1 Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed

intelppm.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows kbdclass.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows ksecdd.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows ksecpkg.sys 12/11/2009 Package_2_for_KB9804Microsoft Windows lltdio.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows monitor.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows mouclass.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows mouhid.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows mountmgr.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows mpsdrv.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows msisadrv.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows mskssrv.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows mspclock.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows mspqm.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows mssmbios.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows mstee.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows mv91xx.sys 12/24/2009 mv91xx.cat Microsoft Windows mvxxmm.sys 12/24/2009 mv91xx.cat Microsoft Windows ndis.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows ndistapi.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows ndiswan.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows netbt.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows nsiproxy.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows nusb3hub.sys 1/22/2010 nusb3drv.cat Microsoft Windows nusb3xhc.sys 1/22/2010 nusb3drv.cat Microsoft Windows pacer.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows pci.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows pciide.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows pciidex.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows pcw.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows

2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.1

Signed Signed Signed

2:5.1,2:5.2,2:6.0,2:Signed 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed

2:5.1 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:5.1 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:6.1 Signed 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 Signed Signed Signed Signed

2:5.1 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:5.1 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:6.1 Signed 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 Signed Signed Signed Signed

peauth.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows portcls.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows rasl2tp.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows raspppoe.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows raspptp.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows rassstp.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows rdpbus.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-ClMicrosoft Windows rdpcdd.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows rdpencdd.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows rdprefmp.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows rspndr.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows rtkvhd64.sys 1/28/2010 2:6.0 Signed hda64.cat Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher sermouse.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows swenum.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows tcpip.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows tcpipreg.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows tdx.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows termdd.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows tunnel.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows umbus.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows usbd.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Package_2_for_KB9769Microsoft Windows usbehci.sys 10/23/2009 2:5.1 Signed Package_2_for_KB9769Microsoft Windows usbhub.sys 10/23/2009 2:5.1 Signed Package_2_for_KB9769Microsoft Windows usbport.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Package_2_for_KB9769Microsoft Windows usbstor.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows usbuhci.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Package_1_for_KB9769Microsoft Windows vdrvroot.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows vga.sys 7/13/2009 2:6.1 Signed nt5.cat Microsoft Windows vmstorfl.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1,2:5.2,2:6.0,2:Signed Microsoft-Hyper-V-GuMicrosoft Windows volmgr.sys 7/13/2009 2:5.1 Signed Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows

volmgrx.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows volsnap.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows wanarp.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows wdf01000.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows wfplwf.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows wmiacpi.sys 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows wudfpf.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows wudfrd.sys 7/13/2009 nt5.cat Microsoft Windows yk62x64.sys 6/10/2009 Microsoft-Windows-CoMicrosoft Windows [c:\windows\system32\drivers\umdf] wpdfs.dll 7/13/2009 Microsoft-Windows-MeMicrosoft Windows [c:\windows\syswow64] amdpcom32.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows ati2edxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiadlxy.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows aticalcl.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows aticaldd.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows aticalrt.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows aticfx32.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atidxx32.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atigktxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiglpxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atimpc32.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atioglxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atipblag.dat 6/15/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atipdlxx.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiu9pag.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiumdag.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiumdva.cap 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiumdva.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows atiuxpag.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows

2:6.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:6.1 2:6.1 2:5.1 2:5.1 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware 2:6.0 Hardware

Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher Signed Compatibility Publisher

oemdspif.dll 9/28/2010 c7106233.cat Microsoft Windows [c:\windows\syswow64\rtcom] rtcomdll.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtkcfg.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows rtlcpapi.dll 1/28/2010 hda64.cat Microsoft Windows

2:6.0 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:6.0 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:6.0 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher 2:6.0 Signed Hardware Compatibility Publisher