VLAN

Virtual Local Area NetworkVLAN

Grouping

VLAN
VLAN LAN Switch 1993

Switch MAC Address

pc1pc2pc3 pc4
pc1 pc2 pc3 pc4 Switch
broadcasting
2005
1995 IEEE 802
802.1Q VLAN

802.1Q

 802.1Q

2006
VLAN
ISLInter Switch Link
VLAN
VTPVLAN Trunk Protocol

ServerClient Transparent

VLAN
Switch
LAN1 (A4/B3)LAN2 (B2/C1) LAN3 (A2/C3)
VLAN
VLAN1 (A4/A2)VLAN2 (B3/B2)
VLAN3 (C1/C3)

VLAN
VLAN Switch MAC
IP 2006
(1) Switch VLAN physical layer
Switch VLANs A Switch
135 8 VLAN 2467 VLAN
Switch B Switch
25 7 A Switch 135 8 VLAN
VLAN

 Switch Port-based VLAN

(2) MAC VLAN data link layer

MAC
MAC MAC
VLAN
MAC
VLAN
MAC VLAN

ipconfig /all MAC ( Physical Address)

(3) IP VLAN network layer

IP VLAN

VLANs

Frame
Source IP Destination IP
Protocol VLAN
Service Applications
VLAN IPXARP NetBEUI
VLANsProtocolbase.net2005

IP VLAN
VLANs VLAN
VLAN
VLAN trunk VLAN
table maintenance
frame
taggingtime-division multiplexing VLAN

VLAN Client-Switch-Router Switch

ARP 2007
2005

Client-Switch-Router ( Switch)


VLAN VLAN ID port
Ethernet
VLAN port-basedMAC-based IP- protocol-based
VLAN
port-based
VLAN
VLANs

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

2005VLAN
2006VLAN
2006 VLAN
2006
Protocolbase.net2005VLAN (802.1Q VLAN)
2007 VLAN DHCP
2007 VLAN
2005VLAN