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Income-Tax 2009 Pimsr.
Income-Tax 2009 Pimsr.
AN ATTEMPTED INTRODUCTION
BY
K.M.V. NAMBUDIRI
The Why.
The only two certainties the death and the tax. Ignorance of law is not an excuseThe biggest hole in the pocket The pitfalls and the deadly consequences Know where it pinches Have the cake and eat it too.
The What
Income + tax = Income-tax. Or is it Income tax is the real(take home) income? Income tax is levied in the assessment year on the income of an assessee, who is a person, earned/received in the previous year, at the tax rates applicable for the assessment year.
Income-tax has to be paid by every person who is an assessee, on the taxable income earned/received during the previous year. Similarly, every person who is an assessee has to pay any other sum levied on him as per Income-tax Act. eg. Surcharge, Cess, Interest, Penalty, Prosecution commutations, etc.
The When
During the previous year TDS & Advance tax During assessment year SA tax Even later Regular tax
The WHO
By a Person, which means An Individual Hindu Undivided Family HUF Firm Company Association of Persons (AOP) or Body of Individuals (BOI) Local Authority Artificial Juridical Person
An Assessee
A Person by whom Income-tax or any other sum of money is payable under the Act; Any Person against whom any proceedings under the Act has been initiated; or Any Representative Assessee.
The WHEN
Tax on Income earned during the previous year; Tax rates applicable for assessment year; Tax is payable partially during previous year (TDS and Advance tax) and balance if any during assessment year (self assessment year) or even later (regular tax)