Critical Thinking Critical thinking involves reading and writing critically.

Reading critically means examining different points of view with an open and enquiring mind, evaluating your own position, and drawing conclusions as to whether a particular point of view is persuasive. Writing critically means presenting your conclusions in a clear and well-reasoned way to persuade others. When you think critically, you: analyse - break things down synthesise - bring parts together in a coherent way evaluate - make judgements, based on sound evidence
Characteristic of Critical Thinking Critical thinkers
pay attention to detail. consider different points of view. evaluate their own position. develop an accurate understanding of an issue. identify trends and predict outcomes. consider broad implications and long-term consequences.

A critical thinker will

critically analyse the task. identify the author's purpose and position. consider whether the evidence presented is sufficient. identify any flaws in the author's reasoning. determine whether the author's position is persuasive. support an argument with evidence. Uncritical Thinkers Pretend they know more than they do, ignore their limitations, and assume their views are error-free. Regard problems and controversial issues as nuisances or threats to their ego. Are impatient with complexity and thus would rather remain confused than make the effort to understand.

Base judgments on first impressions and gut reactions. They are unconcerned about the amount or quality of evidence and cling to earlier views steadfastly. Are preoccupied with self and their own opinions, and so are unwilling to pay attention to others' views. At the first sign of disagreement they tend to think, "How can I refute this?" Ignore the need for balance and give preference to views that support their established views. Tend to follow their feelings and act impulsively.