( )

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
1)
4 4 4
4
4 = = = =

+

2 2
3 2
3
3 2 3 2 3 2
3 2
3 2 1 3 2
3 2
2

( )
( ) ( )
( )
21
2)
21 21
21
= = =

+

2 2
15 8 15 8
15 8 15 8
15 8
15 8
15 8
( )
7
15 8
( )
3 = 15 8

( )
( ) ( )
( )
3)
4 4
4
3

= = =
3 3

+ 3

3
3
2
2
4 2 4 2
16 18 4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
( )
4 3

4 2
( )
( )
:
2
2
Nota
= 3
2
2 2
4 2
= = 9 2 = 18 3 2
3 2

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
4) ,
1
1
1
:
1
1 1
ordenamos el denominador de manera que el primer terminosea mayor que el segundo
Nota aplicando la propiedad distributiva

= = = =

= =
+

2
2
2
2
1 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 1 2 2
2 1
2 2 2 2 2 2

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
9 9
5) 9
:
, :
4 5 4 9
1
Nota
aplicando la propiedad distributiva
= = = =
+ = + =

=

2
2
2
2
2
5 2
5 2
5 2
5 2 4 5 4 5
4 5
5 4 5 2
5 2
5 2 5 2 5 2
5 2 5 2 5 4 5 4 5

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
6)

= =

3x 3x
2 2
3x y
3x 3x y
3x y
3x y
3x y
y y
y ( )

3x y
3x y
( )
= 3x y
( ) ( )
7)
1
4
= = =
+ +
+
+ +

2 2
6 2 6 2 6 2
6 2
6
6 2
6 2 6 2
2

( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
8)
2 2
2
= = =
+ +


+
+
2 2
11 7 11 7
11 7 11 7
11 7
11 7
11 7
( )
4
+ 11 7
( )
2
=
=
+ 11 7

( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
9)
2 2
2
3
= = =

+

2
2
5 2
5
3 5 23
2
23
5 5 23 5 23 23
5 2
( )
2
5 23
= 5 23
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
10)
:
3 3 3
3
3 Nota
= = = =
=
+ 2 + 2 + 2

2
+ 2

+ 2
2
+ 2
2 2
13 3 13 3 13 3
13 12 1 13 3
13 3
13 3
2
2 2
2
13 3
13 3
3 = = 4 3 = 12
2 3

( )
( ) ( )
( )
11)
:
2
4
4
3
4 4 4
Nota aplicando la propiedad distributiva
+ +
= = = = +
= = = +
+
8 8
8


+ + 8 +
+
+
8
2
2
3 2 3
3 3 12 3 12
3 12
4 3 1 2 3
2
3 2 3 3 3 3
2 3
3
3
2
3 4 3 12





( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
1 3 3
12) 3
1
:
, :
1 2 1 3
1
Nota
aplicando la propiedad distributiva
+
= = = =

+ = + =
+
+ +
+

+ + +
+
+
+ + + +
=
2
2
2
2
2
2 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 1 2
2 1
2 1 2 1 2
2 1
2 1
1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

( ) ( )
( )
13)
:
1
Nota
= = = =
+ + +
+


+
+
2
2
2
2 2
5 2 5 2 6 5 2 6 5 2 6
5 2 6
25 24 1 5 2 6
5 2 6
2 6 = = 4
6

5 2 6
6 = 24
2 6

( ) ( )
14)
1
= =
+ +


+
+
2
2
a a 2 a 2
a 4 a 2 a 2
a 2
2

( )
( ) ( )
( )
15) = = =
=
+ +


+
+
2 2
10a
10a 7a 2a 10a 7a 2a
10a
7a 2a 7a 2a
7a
7a 2a
7
a
a 2a
2
( )
+
5a
7a 2a
( )
2 = + 7a 2a

( )
( ) ( )
( )
16)
5
5 6 5 6
6
6
5
= = =
=
+
+
+
+

2 2
11 11
11 6 11 6
1
1
11 6
1
1
( )
6 +
5
11
( )
6 = + 11