Kch thc ng danh nh (Nominal Pipe Size - NPS) l kch thc ng tiu chun ca Bc

M, c p dng cho kch thc chun ca ng nhit v p sut cao hoc thp.[1] Kch
thc ca ng c c trng bi hai s khng c th nguyn l: kch thc ng danh nh
(nominal pipe size - NPS) o bng inch v mt ch s danh nh (schedule hay Sched. hoc
Sch.). NPS thng b gi mt cch khng chnh xc l Kch thc ng theo chun Quc gia
(National Pipe Size), v s nhm ln vi national pipe thread (NPT). Ngoi ra cn c cc tiu
chun kch thc ng khc, xem thm pipe (material) - sizes. Tn tiu chun kch thc ng
tng ng ca Chu u vi NPS l DN (diamtre nominal hay nominal diameter), trong , kch
thc ng c o bng milimet .[2] Tn vit tt NB (c ng danh nh - nominal bore) cng c
th c dng thay th cho NPS.

[sa] Lch s
Vo thng 3 nm 1927, hip hi tiu chun M (the American Standards Association) thnh
lp mt y ban tiu chun ha kch thc ca ng thp rn v ng st rn. Ti thi im ,
ch c mt s b dy ng c tiu chun ha: tiu chun khi lng ng (standard weight STD)
, ng rt cng (extra-strong XS), v ng siu cng (double extra-strong - XXS), c da vo h
thng iron pipe size (IPS) khi . Tuy nhin, ba tiu chun ng ny khng ph hp cho mi nhu
cu. y ban tiu chun nghin cu nhu cu ca nn cng nghip v to ra h thng ch s
danh nh ch r dy thnh ng; theo , cc loi ng c chia nh theo cc bc nh
dy thnh ng, [3] mc d vy, cc ch s IPS v NPS vn tng ng nhau.
Mc ch ban u ca cc con s l mi ch s danh nh c th t l vi p lc chu ng. Tuy
nhin, trn thc t, cc ch s ny khc nhiu so vi chiu dy thnh ng n ni mc ch
ban u ca ch s danh nh khng thnh hin thc.[3][4] Cng vo nm 1939, ngi ta hi vng
vic chn cc ch s STD, XS, v XXS c th c lp vi cc ch s danh nh. Tuy nhin,
nhng ch s ny vn c s dng rng ri n ngy nay (mc d, i khi chng b gi l ng
tiu chun (standard), rt nng (extra-heavy XH), v siu nng (double extra heavy XXH)).
T khi tn danh nh c lp, c nhiu phin bn v b sung cho bng kch thc ng da
trn nhu cu s dng v tiu chun ca Vin Du kh MAPI, ASTM, v cc c quan khc.[3]
Thp khng r ngy cng c s dng rng ri gia th k 20, c cho php s dng vi
chiu dy thnh ng nh hn do chng t b n mn. n nm 1949, danh mc ng nh hn
c ban hnh vi bng 5S v 10S. Chng c da trn yu cu v p lc c hiu chnh
ti gi tr nh nht BWG. V chiu dy thnh ng nh, cc ng loi S khng th b ko theo
tiu chun ASME, c th hn nng.[5]

[sa] ng dng
Da vo NPS v tn danh nh ca ng, ng knh ngoi ca ng (outside diameter OD) v
chiu dy thnh ng c th ni suy t cc bng di y, c da theo tiu chun ASME
B36.10M v B36.19M. V d, NPS 14 Sch 40 c ng knh ngoi 14 inch v dy 0,437 inch.
Tuy nhin, gi tr NPS v ng knh ngoi (OD) thng khng bng nhau, iu ny c th gy
ra nhiu nhm ln.

Vi ng c NPS t n 12 inch, gi tr NPS v OD lun khc nhau. V d, OD ca ng

NPS 12 li l 12,75 inch. tm OD thc s cho mi gi tr NPS, ta phi tra bng di
y. (Ch rng vi tubing, gi tr NPS lun l OD.)
Vi ng c NPS trn 14 inch, gi tr NPS v OD lun bng nhau. Ni cch khc, ng
NPS 14 c OD thc l 14 inch.

L do cho s khc bit vi cc ng NPS t ti 12 inch l nhng gi tr NPS ny ban u c

t bng vi ng knh trong (inside diameter ID) da vo tiu chun b dy ng vo thi .
Tuy nhin, khi danh mc dy thnh ng tng ln, ng knh trong thay i v NPS ch a
ra gi tr khng trc tip lin quan n ng knh trong v ng knh ngoi.
Khi cho gi tr NPS, vi mi ng knh ngoi c nh v chiu dy ng tng dn theo ch s
danh nh trong bng. Khi cho gi tr danh nh, ng knh ngoi tng dn theo ch s NPS
trong khi chiu dy khng i hoc tng dn. S dng cc bng trong ASME B31.3, ta c th ch
ra rng p lc chu ng ca ng gim t l vi s tng ca NPS trong khi ch s danh nh
khng i. [4]
C hai loi ng polyvinyl chloride (PVC) v chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) u c
ch to theo kch thc NPS.

[sa] Bng NPS cho kch thc ng

[sa] NPS ti NPS 3
DN
NPS
mm
[6]

10

15

20

25

OD
inches
(millimeters) SCH 5
0,035 in
0,405 in
(0,889
(10,29 mm)
mm)
0,049 in
0,540 in
(1,245
(13,72 mm)
mm)
0,049 in
0,675 in
(1,245
(17,15 mm)
mm)
0,065 in
0,840 in
(1,651
(21,34 mm)
mm)
0,065 in
1,050 in
(1,651
(26,67 mm)
mm)
1,315 in
0,065 in

SCH 10
0,049 in
(1,245
mm)
0,065 in
(1,651
mm)
0,065 in
(1,651
mm)
0,083 in
(2,108
mm)
0,083 in
(2,108
mm)
0,109 in

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)
SCH 30 SCH 40 SCH 80
0,057 in 0,068 in 0,095 in
(1,448 (1,727 (2,413
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,073 in 0,088 in 0,119 in
(1,854 (2,235 (3,023
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,073 in 0,091 in 0,126 in
(1,854 (2,311 (3,200
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,109 in 0,147 in
--(2,769 (3,734
mm)
mm)
0,113 in 0,154 in
--(2,870 (3,912
mm)
mm)
--0,133 in 0,179 in

SCH 120

XXS

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

-----

0,294 in
(7,468
mm)
0,308 in
(7,823
mm)
0,358 in

(1,651
mm)
0,065 in
1,660 in
(1,651
(42,16 mm)
mm)
0,065 in
1,900 in
(1,651
(48,26 mm)
mm)
0,065 in
2,375 in
(1,651
(60,33 mm)
mm)
0,083 in
2,875 in
(2,108
(73,02 mm)
mm)
0,083 in
3,500 in
(2,108
(88,90 mm)
mm)
0,083 in
4,000 in
(2,108
(101,60 mm)
mm)
(33,40 mm)

32

40

50

65

80

90

(2,769
mm)
0,109 in
(2,769
mm)
0,109 in
(2,769
mm)
0,109 in
(2,769
mm)
0,120 in
(3,048
mm)
0,120 in
(3,048
mm)
0,120 in
(3,048
mm)

0,117 in
(2,972
mm)
0,125 in
(3,175
mm)
0,125 in
(3,175
mm)
0,188 in
(4,775
mm)
0,188 in
(4,775
mm)
0,188 in
(4,775
mm)

(3,378
mm)
0,140 in
(3,556
mm)
0,145 in
(3,683
mm)
0,154 in
(3,912
mm)
0,203 in
(5,156
mm)
0,216 in
(5,486
mm)
0,226 in
(5,740
mm)

(4,547
mm)
0,191 in
(4,851
mm)
0,200 in
(5,080
mm)
0,218 in
(5,537
mm)
0,276 in
(7,010
mm)
0,300 in
(7,620
mm)
0,318 in
(8,077
mm)

(9,093
mm)
0,382 in
--(9,703
mm)
0,400 in
--(10,160
mm)
0,250 in 0,436 in
(6,350 (11,074
mm)
mm)
0,300 in 0,552 in
(7,620 (14,021
mm)
mm)
0,350 in 0,600 in
(8,890 (15,240
mm)
mm)
0,636 in
--(16,154
mm)

[sa] NPS 4 ti NPS 9

Wall Thickness
OD
inches
(millimeters)
DN
NPS[ m inches
6]
(millimete SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH
m
40/ST
rs)
5
10
20
30
60
80
100
D
0,083 0,120
0,188 0,237 0,281 0,337
4,500 in
10
in
in
in
in
in
in
4
(114,30
----0
(2,108 (3,048
(4,775 (6,020 (7,137 (8,560
mm)
mm) mm)
mm) mm) mm) mm)
0,247
0,355
5,000 in
11
in
in
4
(127,00 ------------5
(6,274
(9,017
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,109 0,134
0,258
0,375
5,563 in
12
in
in
in
in
5
(141,30
--------5
(2,769 (3,404
(6,553
(9,525
mm)
mm) mm)
mm)
mm)
6 15 6,625 in 0,109 0,134 ----0,280 --0,432 --0 (168,27 in
in
in
in

SCH SCH SCH

120 140 160
0,437
in
--(11,10
0 mm)

0,531 i
n
(13,48
7 mm)

---

---

---

0,500
in
--(12,70
0 mm)
0,562 --in

0,625 i
n
(15,87
5 mm)
0,719 i
n

mm)

8,625 in
20
(219,08
0
mm)

(2,769 (3,404
(7,112
(10,97
(14,27
(18,26
mm) mm)
mm)
3 mm)
5 mm)
3 mm)
0,109 0,148 0,250 0,277 0,322 0,406 0,500 0,593 0,718 0,812 0,906 i
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
(2,769 (3,759 (6,350 (7,036 (8,179 (10,31 (12,70 (15,06 (18,23 (20,62 (23,01
mm) mm) mm) mm) mm) 2 mm) 0 mm) 2 mm) 7 mm) 5 mm) 2 mm)

[sa] NPS 10 ti NPS 24

DN
NPS
mm
[6]

OD
inches
(millimeters)

10

250

10,75 in
(273,05 mm)

12

300

12,75 in
(323,85 mm)

14

350

14,00 in
(355,60 mm)

16

400

16,00 in
(406,40 mm)

18

450

18,00 in
(457,20 mm)

20

500

20,00 in
(508,00 mm)

24

600

24,00 in
(609,60 mm)

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)
SCH 5s
SCH 5 SCH 10s SCH 10 SCH 20
0,134 in 0,134 in 0,165 in 0,165 in 0,250 in
(3,404
(3,404
(4,191
(4,191
(6,350
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,156 in 0,165 in 0,180 in 0,180 in 0,250 in
(3,962
(4,191
(4,572
(4,572
(6,350
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,156 in 0,156 in 0,188 in 0,250 in 0,312 in
(3,962
(3,962
(4,775
(6,350
(7,925
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,165 in 0,165 in 0,188 in 0,250 in 0,312 in
(4,191
(4,191
(4,775
(6,350
(7,925
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,165 in 0,165 in 0,188 in 0,250 in 0,312 in
(4,191
(4,191
(4,775
(6,350
(7,925
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,188 in 0,188 in 0,218 in 0,250 in 0,375 in
(4,775
(4,775
(5,537
(6,350
(9,525
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
0,218 in 0,218 in 0,250 in 0,250 in 0,375 in
(5,537
(5,537
(6,350
(6,350
(9,525
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

SCH 30
0,307 in
(7,798
mm)
0,330 in
(8,382
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,437 in
(11,100
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,562 in
(14,275
mm)

Wall Thickness
inches
(millimeters)
NPS
SCH 40s SCH 40 SCH 60 SCH 80s SCH 80 SCH 100 SCH 120 SCH 140 SCH 160
0,365 in 0,365 in 0,500 in 0,500 in 0,593 in 0,718 in 0,843 in 1,000 in 1,125 in
10 (9,271 (9,271 (12,700 (12,700 (15,062 (18,237 (21,412 (25,400 (28,575
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
[6]

12

14

16

18

20

24

0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)
0,375 in
(9,525
mm)

0,406 in
(10,312
mm)
0,437 in
(11,100
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,562 in
(14,275
mm)
0,593 in
(15,062
mm)
0,687 in
(17,450
mm)

0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,593 in
(15,062
mm)
0,656 in
(16,662
mm)
0,750 in
(19,050
mm)
0,812 in
(20,625
mm)
0,968 in
(24,587
mm)

0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)
0,500 in
(12,700
mm)

0,687 in
(17,450
mm)
0,750 in
(19,050
mm)
0,843 in
(21,412
mm)
0,937 in
(23,800
mm)
1,031 in
(26,187
mm)
1,218 in
(30,937
mm)

Ghi ch: --- = Kch thc cha c nh ngha

0,843 in
(21,412
mm)
0,937 in
(23,800
mm)
1,031 in
(26,187
mm)
1,156 in
(29,362
mm)
1,280 in
(32,512
mm)
1,531 in
(38,887
mm)

1,000 in
(25,400
mm)
1,093 in
(27,762
mm)
1,218 in
(30,937
mm)
1,375 in
(34,925
mm)
1,500 in
(38,100
mm)
1,812 in
(46,025
mm)

1,125 in
(28,575
mm)
1,250 in
(31,750
mm)
1,437 in
(36,500
mm)
1,562 in
(39,675
mm)
1,750 in
(44,450
mm)
2,062 in
(52,375
mm)

1,312 in
(33,325
mm)
1,406 in
(35,712
mm)
1,593 in
(40,462
mm)
1,781 in
(45,237
mm)
1,968 in
(49,987
mm)
2,343 in
(59,512
mm)