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Idul fithr and Idul adha


In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, May the peace and blessing of allah be upon his final messenger, and his family. Muslims have two great festivals, id ul fiter and id ul adha. Every religion has some festivals, but Islamic festivals are differ from them. Islam give some limitations about festivals. Now in these days people celebrating id in club or bar with dancing and singing with girls and boys. Some people going into amusement park or cinema theatre. Is its the right path of celebrating ? no absolutely not. Its the path of disbelievers. May allah avoid us from these kind of people.

Shahid salim Shayi.shahidps@gmail.com

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1, Id festival is start with zakath al fitr(charity) Ibn abbas(ra)said: the messenger of allah made zakaath al fitr obligatory as a means of purifiying the fasting person fromidle talk and foul language, and to feed the poor,whoever pay it before the prayer, its anaccepted zakath and whoever pay its after prayer it just kind of charity(sadaqah)-abudawood Ibn umar (ra) said:the messenger of allah made zakarth al fitr,one saa of dates or one saa of barley,obligatory on tha muslims, slave and free, male and female, young and old-buhari Imam shafee(rh)said:every one who, at beginning of shawwal , has enough food for himself and those whom he is supporting.for that day, and has enough to give zakat al fitr on behalf of them and himself,shoul give onbehalf of them and himself. (al Umm part 2 chapter zakat alfitr) Imam nawavi(rh)said:the one who is in financial difficulty is not obliged to give zakat alfitr;there is no difference amoung the scholars in this regard (al majmoo part 6)

2, Eat some food before id ul fiter prayer Narrated Anas bin Malik,: Allah's Apostle never proceeded (for the prayer) on the Day of `IdulFitr unless he had eaten some dates. Anas also narrated: The Prophet used to eat odd number of dates.- buhari 3, walking into ead gah is sunnah ali(ra)narrated:its the act of sunnah of the prophet to go out to id prayer walking -tirmidi 4, wear new dress in both ids Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: `Umar bought a silk cloak from the market, took it to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Take it and adorn yourself with it during the `Id and when the delegations visit you." Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) replied, "This dress is for those who have no share (in the Hereafter)." After a long period Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) sent to `Umar a cloak of silk brocade. `Umar came to Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) with the cloak and said, "O Allah's Apostle! You said that this dress was for those who had no share (in
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the Hereafter); yet you have sent me this cloak." Allah's Apostle said to him, "Sell it and fulfill your needs by it." 5 , No adan and ekhamah for id prayer Ibn abbas(ra)narrated:the messenger of allah offered id prayer without calling for the adan or ekhama-abudawood 6, first prayer and second thing is khuthuba(speech) Narrated AlBara': I heard the Prophet (p.b.u.h) delivering a Khutba saying, "The first thing to be done on this day (first day of `Id ul Adha) is to pray; and after returning from the prayer we slaughter our sacrifices (in the name of Allah) and whoever does so, he acted according to our Sunna (traditions)."-buhari

7, Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle used to offer the prayer of `IdulAdha and `IdulFitr and then deliver the Khutba after the prayer.-buhari

8, Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I offered the `Id prayer with Allah's Apostle, Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman and all of them offered the prayer before delivering the Khutba.-buhari 9, format of two id prayer amr ibn shuaib on the authority of his father on his authority of his grand father Narrated:messenger of allah make seven takbeer in the first of the id prayer and five takbeer in second, and then then he would start reciting quran,after takbeer in each rakath-abudawood 10, no sunnah prayer before or after id prayer Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet offered a two rak`at prayer on the Day of Id ul Fitr and he did not pray before or after it. Then he went towards women along with Bilal and ordered them to pay alms and so they started giving their earrings and necklaces (in charity). 11, to pray in ead gah(open ground)is sunnah Narrated Abu Sa`id AlKhudri: The Prophet used to proceed to
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the Musalla(market place of madina) on the days of IdulFitr and IdulAdha; thefirst thing to beginwith was the prayer and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would keep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach to them, advise them and give them orders, (i.e. Khutba). And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so; or if he wanted to give and order, he would do so, and thendepart. The people followed this tradition till I went outwith Marwan, the Governor of Medina, for the prayer ofIdulAdha or IdulFitr. When we reached the Musalla, therewas a pulpit made by Kathir bin AsSalt. Marwan wanted to getup on that pulpit before the prayer. I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit and deliveredthe Khutba before the prayer. I said to him,"By Allah, you have changed (the Prophet's tradition)." He replied, "O Abu Sa`id! Gone is that which you know." I said, "By Allah! What I know is better than what I do not know." Marwan said, "People do not sit to listen to our Khutba after the prayer, so I delivered the Khutba before the prayer."-buhari imam ibn hajer(rh):this hadith defenitly proofs that the id prayer must do in ead gah,pray masjid only if there is any problem in outside (fath ul bari 3/500)

some people argue with one hadith to pray in mazjid. its from abujurairah, abuhurairah(ra)narrated: It was raining on the day of id so the prophet led them in the id prayer inside the mosque-abudawood,ibnmajah in the chain(sanad)of this hadith contain one man named abu yahya athameemi, he is very weak person. Ibn hajer (rh)says:abudawood report from this man about id prayer.imam Dhahabi(rh)avoid this hadith and said abu yahya athameemi is not a authentic person.ibn khathaan also commented that he is not wellknown person In any kitab (thahdeeb thahdeeb 8/195) Imam ahmed ibn hambbal(rh)says:there is no identification about this man Imam shafee(rh)says:I dont know this man (thahdeeb thahdeeb 7/24) Imam Dhahabi(rh)says:imam ahmed ibn hambbal said that avoid the hadith of this man(meezan 3/12) Narrated AlBara': The Prophet went towards AlBaqi (the graveyard at Medina) on the day of IdulAdha and offered a tworak`at prayer (of `IdulAdha)..buhari 12, first pray then slaughter the sacrifice in id ul adha
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Narrated AlBara' bin `Azib: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "The first thing that we should do on this day of ours is to pray and then return to slaughter the sacrifice. So anyone who does so, he acted according to our Sunna (tradition), and whoever slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer, it was just meat which he presented to his family and would not be considered as Nusuk." A person from the Ansar named Abu Burda bin Niyyar said, "O Allah's Apostle! I slaughtered the Nusuk (before the prayer) but I have a young shegoat which is better than an older sheep." The Prophet I said, "Sacrifice it in lieu of the first, but it will be not sufficient (as a sacrifice) for anybody else after you."-buhari 13, women and children have to come out for ead gah Narrated Um`Atiya: We were ordered to go out (for `Id) and also to take along with us the menstruating women, mature girls and virgins staying in seclusion. (Ibn `Aun said, "Or mature virgins staying in seclusion)." The menstruating women could present themselves at the religious gathering and invocation of Muslims but should keep away from their Musalla(ead gah).-buhari Musalla is the place of madina 14,giving charity in id gah Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin `Abis: Ibn `Abbas was asked whether he had joined the Prophet in the `Id prayer. He said, "Yes. And I could not have joined him had I not been young. (The Prophet came out) till he reached the mark which was near the house of Kathir bin AsSalt, offered the prayer, delivered the Khutba and then went towards the women. Bilal was accompanying him. He preached to them and advised them and ordered them to give alms. I saw the women putting their ornaments with their outstretched hands into Bilal's garment. Then the Prophet along with Bilal returned home.- buhari Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I (in my boyhood) went out with the Prophet on the day of `Id ul Fitr or IdulAdha. The Prophet prayed and then delivered the Khutba and then went towards the women, preached and advised them and ordered them to give alms.-buhari Narrated Muhammad: Um 'Atiyya said: "Our Prophet ordered us to come out (on `Id day) with the mature girls and the virgins staying in seclusion." Hafsa narrated the above mentioned Hadith and added, "The mature girls or virgins staying in
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seclusion but the menstruating women had to keep away from the Musalla."-buhari 15, use different way to go and come from id gah Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: On the Day of `Id the Prophet used to return (after offering the `Id prayer) through a way different from that by which he went.-buhari 16, a little entertainment is allowed in id festival Narrated Aisha(ra): Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Buath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Khazraj and the Aus, before Islam). The Prophet (p.b.u.h) lay down and turned his face to the other side. Then Abu Bakr came and spoke to me harshly saying, "Musical instruments of Satan near the Prophet (p.b.u.h) ?" Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I signalled to those girls to go out and they left. It was the day of 'Id, and the Black people were playing with shields and spears; so either I requested the Prophet (p.b.u.h) or he asked me whether I would like to see the display. I replied in the affirmative. Then the Prophet (p.b.u.h) made me stand behind him and my cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on! O Bani Arfida," till I got tired. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) asked me, "Are you satisfied (Is that sufficient for you)?" I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave.-buhari O ye who believe! Fear Allah, and [always] say a word directed to the Right: That He may make your conduct whole and sound and forgive you your sins: He that obeys Allah and His Messenger, has already attained the highest achievement. (Ahzab 70-71) But no, by the Lord, they can have no [real] Faith, until they make thee judge in all disputes between them, and find in their souls no resistance against Thy decisions, but accept them with the fullest conviction.(nisa 65) oh my friends we want move in the path of quran and sunnah dont dissolve your ibadat by walking into wrong path

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