Nama : ____________________________________

Tingkatan :_______________

PANATIA BINAAN BANGUNAN

SM VOKASIONAL KUALA KANGSAR, PERAK
1 JAM (SATU SETENGAH JAM)
UJIAN FORMATIF 2
TINGKATAN 5 BINAAN BANGUNAN

JANGAN BUKA SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian : Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.

2. Jawab semua soalan.
3. Jawapan hendaklah ditulis diruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan. Kertas soalan
mestilah diserahkan pada akhir ujian ini.

Untuk kegunaan Pemeriksa

Bahagian

Soalan
1
2
3

4
5
1
2

3
4

JUMLAH

70

Skor diperolehi

BAHAGIAN A
Jawab semua soalan
[20 markah]
1. Nyatakan empat kumpulan kayu tempatan.

(4 markah)

a) _____________________________
b) _____________________________
c) _____________________________
d) _____________________________

2. Nyatakan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengeringan.

(4 markah)

a) _______________________________
b) _______________________________
c) _______________________________
d) _______________________________

3. Senaraikan empat kaedah pengawetan kayu.

(4markah)

a) ____________________________________
b) ____________________________________
c) ____________________________________
d) ____________________________________

4. Senaraikan lima kebaikan kayu dalam pembinaan.

(5markah)

a) ____________________________________
b) ____________________________________
c) ____________________________________
d) ____________________________________
e) ____________________________________

5. Nyatakan tiga faktor yang menyebabkan kecacatan kayu

a) ____________________________________
b) ____________________________________
c) ____________________________________

(3markah)

BAHAGIAN B
Jawab semua soalan
[50 markah]
1. Pengeringan kayu bermaksud mengeluarkan lembapan atau cecair yang terdapat dalam rongga
sel dan dinding kayu.

a) Nyatakan tujuan pengeringan kayu.

(5 markah)

i................................................................
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iii..............................................................
iv..............................................................
v................................................................

b) Terangkan proses pengeringan kayu dengan kaedah pengeringan tanur.

(10 markah)

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2. Tujuan pengawetan kayu adalah untuk meningkatkan sifat ketahanlasakan kayu daripada
serangan serangga, kulat dan lembapan.

a) Senaraikan lima ciri bahan pengawet yang baik bagi kayu

(5 markah)

i................................................................
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iii..............................................................
iv..............................................................
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b) Huraikan proses kaedah rendaman panas sejuk.

(10 markah)

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3. Papan lapis diperbuat daripada lapisan kayu nipis venir yang dilekatkan dengan perekat secara
bertindihan berselang seli. Bilangan lapisannya adalah ganjil iaitu sama ada tiga, lima atau
tujuh.
Huraikan proses pengeluaran papan lapis.

(10 markah)

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4. Pengeluaran kayu bersaiz piawai memerlukan kayu balak menjalani beberapa proses sebelum
dapat digunakan. Huraikan proses pengeluaran kayu tersebut.

(10 markah)

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Soalan Tamat