Xe ln Vic ri ct liu l mt phn quan trng ca cng tc gia c dm thng thng. C nhiu loi xe ln , nhng xe ln bnh hi thng c s dng.

. Mt chic xe ln bnh cao su hi t hnh (hnh 6.9) vi p lc bnh xe trong khong 60-90 pao / 1 ins vung (415-620 kiloPascal) c khuyn dng trong gia c mt ng ct liu bitum.. Bnh xe cao su ti nh hng v ri cc ht ct liu m khng lm v nt chng. Khng dng xe ln bnh st bi chng gy ra s li lm b mt v c th lm v ct liu. (Hnh 6.9 : Xe ln bnh hi) Ra sch thit b Nu b mt chun b c bao ph khng sch hon ton th bitum c th khng bm dnh vo o ng. Thnh ra vic ra sch mt ng trc khi phun nh tng bitum l rt cn thit. Xe qut ng chn khng (hnh 6.1) c dng dn sch bi bn v cc ht ri; nu khng c loi xe trn th c th thay th bng xe chi quay (hnh 6.2) . Khi chi qut hot ng, cn phi di nc lm sch khng kh hoc vt liu b ng bnh. Chi c kh hoc hoc my qut ng cng c th s dng kh cc ht ct liu ri sau khi vic gia c hon thnh v bitum phc hi tng i. Ch nn s dng chi qut p lc nh cc ht ct liu c gn vo mng bitum khng b qut i. Ti ni mi c gia c dm, nn thc hin qut dn trong khong thi gian mt m ca ban ngy ngn khng cho dm b x dch. Xe ti Phi c xe ti m bo vic gia c dm tin hnh lin tc thun li.Nu thng xuyn b ngt qung c th lm cho vic ri nh tng, t l ct liu bao ph khng u hoc c hai ng thi xy ra v hu qu to thnh mt b mt khng ng nht. Bng biu xe ti h tr xen k, cc xe cng c th ri lp dm di cng gip gn vo ct liu trc khi cng vic ri ct liu bnh thng bt u. Tc v lt xe cn phi c kim sot cn thn trnh khng b x dch dm. Thi cng Trnh t thi cng 1. V l trn mt ng v sa cha cc ch h hng trn lp o ng hin hnh . Cho php v bo dng. Nu mt ming v ct liu hn hp c s dng, th bin php phun trm s c cn nhc. 2. Ra sch b mt vi my qut dn chn khng hoc my chi quay hay cc bin php khc c xut. 3. Ri nh tng bitum vi t l xc nh nhit hp l.

4. Ph dn tri lp ct liu bao ph vi t l xc nh ngay sau khi tin hnh phun nh tng ( nh tng cn mu nu) t m dm ti a. 5. Cn lp ct liu bao nh hng v n nh cc ht. Hnh 6.10 minh ha mt cng on gia c dm chnh xc. gia c gp i hay gp ba, cc bc 3 v 5 s c thc hin lp i lp li. (Hnh 6.10: Qu trnh gia c dm thng thng) Mi trang thit b phi c chun b sn sng lm vic trc khi vic thi cng bt u. Mt ngun cung ng ct liu y phi gn cng trng , hoc ln k hoch vn chuyn t nhng khong cch thch hp vi s lng xe ti chuyn ch cho php thc hin cng on ri mt cch lin tc. S lng yu cu ca nh tng bitum cng nn c ct tr hoc ln k hoch vn chuyn thch hp ti cng trng ngn nga s chm tr trong thi cng. Nn pht trin mt k hoch kim sot giao thng. Mi ni ngang C th trnh lm mi ni ngang b th v khng p mt bng cch bt u v tm dng ri nh tng v ct liu trn giy xy dng . Giy c t ngang ln xe x l sao cho g trc nm ti im mi ni mong mun. My ri- di chuyn vi vn tc chnh xc t t l p dng mong mun- bt u phun ln giy v th thanh phun to ra mt b mt gia c dy v u khi ti mt tip xc. Chiu kia ca giy xy dng c t ngang vi ln xe ti im ct xc nh trc ca my ri. Bin php ny to ra mt mi ni ngang thng v p. Sau khi my ri ct liu i qua n, nn bc d giy v tiu hy hp l. chun b cho ln gia c tip theo, u g giy c t trong vng in s (13 milimet) ca vch ct ln gia c trc . iu ny s ngn chn s chnh lch gia 2 ln ri. Mi ni dc ngn ct liu khng tch t trong mi ni dc, g my ri ct liu phi trng vi g ca lp nh tng gia c. Mi ni dc nn dc theo tim ng ca o ng cn gia c. Mt ng vch sn c th m bo lm thng mi ni dc . Ch phng Hu ht cc vn vi lng nha u do khng kt dnh c cc vt liu thi cng thng thng. Ngay c khi vt liu cht lng tt nht c s dng, vn c th b cht lng km nu khng theo ch dn st sao. Lm tt s dn n cht lng km v phi tng s bo dng. Cng on lng nha khng nn tin hnh vo lc thi tit lnh hoc m. Cc ch dn thng thng ngh nhit khng kh t nht 50oF (10oC) trong bng rm v cao hn. Mt s tiu chun yu cu nhit mt ng trn 70oF (20oC) trc khi tin hnh ri nh tng. Nh tng c th khng v hoc phc hi ti nhit thp hn v khng gi li lp ct liu

bao ph nh mun. Bin php lng nha D khng nn thi cng trong ma, khi m ma l mi e da , hoc i vi o ng b t. Nc c th gy mt mt phn nh tng phc hi t lp ct liu bao ph. Cc loi nh tng c cng thc c bit c pht trin, v c th s dng ti nhng thi im mt hn hay vo ban m. Nn lin h vi ngun cung cp bitum a phng vi nhng ngh chi tit. Quy trnh k thut tt nht Cc bin php bo v sau y s tng cng rt nhiu kh nng thnh cng khi thi cng lng nha: Bo m cu trc o ng hin hnh cng chu lng giao thng c tnh ton trc. Tin hnh thit k vi vt liu i din s c dng cho cng vic. S dng ct liu ra sch bi v m chc cho kt qu tt nht. Kim sot v iu chnh trang thit b m bo thi cng ng quy trnh. La chn loi xe ln vi trng lng thch hp. Tun theo ng k thut thi cng. Cung cp h thng kim sot giao thng thch hp. Tin hnh lm vic di iu kin thi tit thch hp cho tng loi v cp nh tng la chn. Theo st cc bin php bo v n gin s gip ngn chn cc vn . 3 trong s cc vn thng gp nht v nguyn nhn ca chng l : S ko vt S ko vt l ng dng khng u ca nh tng bitum trn mt ng (hnh 6.11). Vt ko dc xut hin nh dc dc qua li v di ng m ca bitum chy song song vi tim ng ca kt cu o ng. Vt ko khng ch li v ngoi xu m n cn gim ng k thi gian phc v thng qua s mt mt lp ct liu bao ngoi. Mt vt ko tim ng c th do qu t hay qu nhiu s chng lp ti ch ni gia hai ng dng. (Hnh 6.11) Vt ko dc Nguyn nhn gy ra ko dc bao gm: Chiu cao thanh phun khng ng gy ra s chng lp sai lch trn cc cnh qut phun. Thanh phun thay i chiu cao trong khi ti trng my ri gim xung. Kim phun trn thanh phun khng c t ng gc , hoc sai kch thc, kch thc khc nhau , b bt kn hay hp hay khng c ch to ng.

Tc bm khng u hoc to p lc ln u kim, v tc my ri di chuyn khng nht qun. Nh tng b ngui di nhit ng dng cho php. nht ca nh tng qu cao i vi iu kin hin ti v trang thit b.

S chy S chy l mt b mt c qu nhiu bitum (hnh 6.12). S chy c th gy ra tnh trng trn trt , nguy him c bit khi trong thi tit m t. Nhng nguyn nhn thng gp nht gy ra s chy ca gia cng lng nha l: T l ng dng nh tng khng chun xc. S la chn hay p dng ct liu khng chnh xc. m b gi li ti lp o ng pha di , gy ra s trt. xy ra s chy trc ti lp o ng pha di.

S mt mt ct liu bao bc S mt mt ct liu di tc ng ca giao thng qua li lm cho lp bitum khng c bao ph (hnh 6.13) . iu kin ny c th rt nguy him bi ct liu mt i do b dnh vo lp ca xe ang chuyn ng c th ph hoi knh chn gi. ng thi, b mt khng c ct liu bao ph c th tr nn d trt. Nhiu nguyn nhn gy ra s mt mt ct liu: ct liu sau khi nh tng b v. S dng ct liu bn. S dng qu nhiu ct liu. Ln khng ng cch. S dng qu t nh tng. Nhng ct liu khng ng cch. Tin hnh khi thi tit qu mt. ct liu khi m cao. ct liu ln b mt qu t hoc qu bn. Kim sot giao thng khng thch hp. Xut hin b mt c tnh hp th dn n qu t bitum li gi ct liu. Trong khi thi cng c ma ra tri nh tng. Qut qu sm.

(Hnh 6.13: s mt mt lp ct liu bao )

Lng nha nhiu lp

Phng php lng nha nhiu lp c thi cng bng cch tri ct liu ln ( 5/8 -3/4 in s ~ 15-20milimet), sau khi phun nh tng , v sau mt lng ct liu nh hn (1/4-1/2 in s ~ 5-13milimet) sau khi lng nha bnh thng. Vic ng dng ct liu ln gip khc phc vn ca b mt chy nha. Nh tng thng l phin bn polyme iu chnh ca RS-2, CRS-2, hoc HFRS-2, v c trng l ng dng vi mt t l ln hn lng nha n. Ct liu nh hn s len cht vo ct liu ln hn. Cc ct liu phi c ra sch v qut bi.

Lng nha ct
Phng php lng nha ct l mt ng dng ca vic phun vt liu bitum bao ph bi ct liu mn (lng nha s dng ct) . N c th c s dng nng cao sc chng trt ca o ng trn hoc trm bt s xm nhp ca khng kh , nc. Quy trnh thi cng cho bin php trm ct ging vi lng nha n. Thng thng, nh tng cc cp RS-1,CRS-1, MS1, hoc HFMS-2 c s dng . Chng c dng vi t l 0.15-0.20 ga lng / yat vung ( 0.70 lt/m2 ) . Cng vi l 10 -15 pound/ yat vung ( 5.5 kg/m2) ct hoc sng.

Trm ct liu c chc

Mt k thut gia c o ng khc l trm ct liu c chc. Trm cp ct liu l tng cho nhng ng c mt giao thng t ti nhng khu vc t dn c v c cc ngun ct liu dm d tha v lu lng giao thng qu thp cn s dng cc loi ra sch t tin hoc mt b mt lt hin hnh khng yu cu sn lt trc. Cp ct liu sa dng u lt qua sng 5/8 in s (16 mm) , vi t 45 ti 65 % lt qua sng s 4 ( 4.75 mm) , v tt nht khng c nhiu hn 7% lt sng s 200 (75 m) . Cp nh tng bitum s dng trong trm ct liu c chc l loi ng kt bnh thng d ni c cha mt hm lng nh cht ha tan. Vic s dng cht dung mi ha tan gip cht kt dnh thm qua lp chng bi v to nn mt mi lin kt rt tt gia bitum cn d v ct liu. Trm ct liu c chc in hnh c chc s yu cu loi nh tng ni cao c t l p dng t 0.30 n 0.40 ga lng / yat vung ( 1.4 -1.8 lt/m2 ) cho 30-40 pound / yat vung (16-22kg/m2 ) ct liu bao phn loi s s dng.

Lng va nha
Phng php lng va nha s dng hn hp ct liu mn cp phi tt, cht khong ph gia (nu cn) bitum nh ha, v nc dng cho o ng nh mt loi gia c b mt, thng trong dy ca loi ht ct liu ln nht . N cng c s dng trong c hai bin php bo dng phng nga v hiu chnh b mt o ng. N khng lm tng cu trc sc bn ca mt on o ng. Mi o ng c cu trc yu nhng khu vc cc b nn c sa cha trc khi p dng phng php lng va nha. Mi g, dc g, bin thp ca o

ng , nh ng cong, v ch nhp nh phi c sa li trc khi thc hin lng va nha. Lng va nha c th gip gim bt nguy him ln lp b mt bi s xi ha b mt bitum. N s bt li nhng vt nt , ht g gh, lm cho b mt tip xc t b thm khng kh ,nc v nng cao kh nng chng trt cng nh b ngoi o ng. Lng va nha c rt nhiu li th bao gm: Thi cng nhanh; Khng mt ct liu bao ngoi; Kt cu b mt hon ho; Kh nng sa cha nhng li nh trn b mt; Mt chiu cao b t nht trong cc phng php; Khng cn l thm d hay cc cng trnh iu chnh khc; v To ra mu tng phn khi v ln.

Cc loi vt liu Cc loi ct liu Ct liu s dng trong lng va nha phi sch , c gc cnh, bn, cp phi tt, v ng nht. Mt ht ct liu ring l hoc mt hn hp ct liu dng trong lng va nha phi c cc gii hn sau: Ct ng cp : ASTM D 2419 (AASHTO T 176) = nh nht 45 mt mt do mi mn Los Angeles , ASTM C 131 (AASHTO 6) cp phi C hay D = ln nht 35 Ba loi ht thng c chp nhn s dng cho hn hp lng va nha c vit trong bng 6.6 Loi I c s dng cho loi ng c lu lng thp t thm vo vt nt ln nht. N thng c s dng ti cc khu vc c mt giao thng thp nh cc sn bay nh, khu xe, hoc l ng ni mc tiu ch yu l trm bt. Loi II l loi ht c s dng rng ri nht. N c s dng trm, sa nhng ch g gh nghim trng v b xi ha , v nng cao chng trt. Ch yu s dng cho mt giao thng trung bnh Loi III ch yu s dng cho cc trc giao thng chnh v cc tuyn ng c mt giao thng ln sa cha iu kin mt ng v cung cp chng trt ln hn.

Bng 6.6 : Cp ct liu dng cho lng va nha Loi ht I Mc ch Lp vt nt v trm thng % lt sng 100 100 90-100 65-90 40-65 25-42 15-30 10-20

II

III

Trm thng, To vn b mt b mt thng thng cao cp % lt sng 100 90-100 65-90 45-70 30-50 18-30 10-21 5-15 7.5-13.5 % lt sng 100 70-90 45-70 28-50 19-34 12-25 7-18 5-15 6.5-12

C sng 3/8 inch (9.5mm) Loi 4 (4.75mm) Loi 8 (2.36mm) Loi 16 (1.18mm) Loi 30 (600m) Loi 50 (300 m) Loi 100 (150 m) Loi 200 (70 m)

Lng bitum cn d, 10-16 %trng lng ct liu kh T l p dng, 812 (3.6 5.4 ) 2 2 lb/yd (kg/m ) da trn trng lng ct liu kh * Da theo Hip hi lng va nha quc t.

12-20 (5.4 9.1)

1830 (8.2 13.6)

Nh tng bitum Nh tng s dng trong hn hp lng va nha c th l SS-1h, CSS-1h, hoc CQS-1h. Cc loi vt liu khc C th thm mt lng nh cht kt dnh vo hn hp nhm kim sot nt gy, thi gian ng kt, hoc thi gian phc hi. Mt lng nh cc cht ph gia khong nh vi bt, bi vi, xi mng Pc lng, hoc tro c th cn thm vo lm n nh v ng kt va. Nc s dng trong va nn l loi nc sinh hot v thch hp vi hn hp. Thit k hn hp Vi vic thit k hn hp lng va nha, cc ngun sau c ngh : ASTM D 3910 Tiu chun thc nghim cho thit k, kim tra v thi cng lng va nha hoc A105 Hng dn thc hin ngh cho phng php lng va nha mt ng nh tng bitum, lu hnh trong Hip hi lng va nha b mt quc t.

Pha trn cc vt liu va nha vi cc t l khc nhau trong phng th nghim gip ch rt nhiu trong vic chn ra hn hp thch hp nht. S dng cng loi vt liu trong phng th nghim thit k m chng s c s dng ngoi cng trng. T l pha trn ng s to ra mt loi va vi b mt mn m n s chy m thun trong ng dn pha trc chi phun nha ng. Va nn na lng, khi lng ng cht v khng cht lng no b chy. Qu trnh thi cng My lng va nha Loi my dng thi cng lng va nha l my trn dng chy lin tc hot ng c lp (xem hnh 6.14) . N c kh nng vn chuyn mt lng nh trc ct liu , cht khong ph gia hay cc cht kt dnh khc, v nh tng ti bung trn. Nc c thm vo iu khin c ca hn hp va cho cc ng dng khc nhau. Chic my s ton b khi lng hn hp cc vt liu ln b mt c chun b . Cc chc nng thng thng cc my lng va nha l : xe ti c b cha ring , thng ng v h thng o nh tng, nc, ct liu, v cht khong ph gia. My lng va nha c mt ci trn bng hoc my nho hai tay cm, t va s c vo thng tri. Thng tri c trang b chi cao su mm do , mt s chng c thit b iu chnh rng phn b. Thng tri c th c trang b thm khoan in thy lc gi cho va lun chuyn ng v gip hn hp tri u qua b rng thng tri. Cc my khoan rt hu dng khi nh tng ng kt nhanh c s dng . Mt trong s my lng va nha c m t trong bc v phc ha ( hnh 6.15) . Cc my cht ti lin tc c kh nng hng dm ( km)va mt ngy . (Hnh 6.14: My lng va nha ) (Hnh 6.15: S minh ha trn va ) va Sau khi xc nh t l thnh phn hn hp trong phng th nghim, nn tin hnh mt hoc hai mu th. Cc mu th s phc ph hai mc ch: tin hnh cung cp v o cc thit b trong my lng va nha. Dng ct liu nn c chun b cho cc l m khc nhau v lng nh tng c bm vo tng vng ca bng cp liu. m bo cc tnh cht hn hp va ph hp vi ng dng ti hin trng, iu ny thng cn phi thc hin nhiu ln th.

Ngay trc khi tri va, nn ra sch bi,cht bn, vt bn, cy di, v cc vn ngoi lai khc lp b mt o ng. Lp bm dnh thng khng s dng cho o ng HMA nhng c th yu cu nhng bin php p dng ring, nh cho b mt b tng, gch hoc . Nh tng thng l loi CSS hoc SS ha tan p dng ti t l 0.05 0.10 ga lng/

yard2 (0.190.38 lt/m2 ) . B mt o ng nn c m nhng khng c nc d pha trc my thi cng. Vic c c hn hp ng nht c bit quan trng, v n s to ra mt loi va c b mt mt chy m thun trong ng dn bn trong thng tri. Mt hn hp khng ng nht s gy ra b mt qu nhiu bitum v nhiu vn ny sinh : Nu ct liu tp trung, vn cc , khng ha trn qu nhiu hoc ct liu phn tng quan st c , nhng iu ny gy ra bi ct liu qu ln, phi c cha ngay bng chi qut tay. Phi cn thn vi mi ni ngang v mi ni dc ngn nga va tch t qu nhiu. Thc hnh thng thng chc chn rng mi ni ca ln k bn hoc l c sa cha hon ton hoc l n cn trong tnh trng bn lu. bn p, mt mi ni khng nn lm khi lp trc ch va mi ng kt mt phn bi v c th xy ra rch hoc li so. C th cng vi bt hoc bao ti pha sau thng tri nng cao hnh thc ca mi ni v ton b b mt . Cn thay bng co thng xuyn. Chi qut tay v bng co tay c s dng nng cao cht lng ca mi ni v va vo nhng ch my khng tip cn c. Trn o ng khum cao hoc ng cong siu cao, va nn v pha cao ca thng tri. Trng lc s lm cho pha thp thng tri y. Phun va trn nhng khu vc i s d hn nu my i theo hng ln dc. Nu trong cc trng hp yu cu theo hng xui dc, va c th lm dy ngn khng cho chy ra pha trc my. Lu Vic lu lng va nha thng khng cn thit. Tuy nhin, n c th hu ch nhng khu vc cn nng cao bn trong thi gian ngn. Nhng khu vc nh ng tc xi, ng bng, ch xe, khu vc trung chuyn xe ti, v cc khu vc ni lng giao thng khng c kt hn hp. Nhng ni ny phi chu nhng lc chuyn hng c tr lc, lc phanh, hoc lc tng tc. Khi lu, hu hiu nht l dng mt xe lu 5 tn (4500 kg) bnh hi vi p lc bnh xe 50 pound /yard2(345 kiloPascal) . Vic lu c th bt u ngay sau khi nc sch b p ht ra khi hn hp va vi mt mnh giy m khng cn lm phai mu giy. Hu ht cc trng hp, lng giao thng s lm phng va v ng mi vt nt mnh do mt nc. Sa cha/ iu khin giao thng Ch nn va khi o ng v nhit khng kh t nht 50oF (10oC) v cao hn khi khng c d bo ma. ng va mi c va khng nn cho lu thng ngay cho n khi va phc hi chu c lc cn thng khi xe chy. Khi lu xong, xe c th c cho php chy ngay trn va ngay khi nc sch b p ht ra khi hn hp va vi mt

mnh giy m khng lm thay i mu giy. Lng giao thng phi c kim sot bi phanh gp hay tng tc v r bn ca bnh xe va u s gy h hng n va mi .

Va nha polyme
Lng va nha polyme ging vi lng va nha nhng tn dng mt loi cht dnh polyme c bin i v ct liu cht lng cao hn. Cht dnh polyme ny to ra mt hn hp rn hn , cho php hn hp c th nhiu hn mt loi ct liu trong chiu dy. V rn ca hn hp m cn mt hn hp bn hn , v 2 cnh my trn hoc ng xon ca khoan l cn thit to ra mt dng u ca hn hp trong thng tri. Lng va nha polyme cha nh tng polyme c bin i, ct liu cht lng cao, cht khong ph gia , cht kt dnh v nc. Va nha polyme tiu biu cha khong 82-90 phn trm ct liu v phn trm cn li l ca ct liu kh: 0.5 3.0 phn trm cht khong ph gia v 5.5 9.5 phn trm cht dnh bitum d.

Cc loi vt liu Loi nh tng ng kt nhanh, nh tng polyme c bin i. Ct liu s dng cho va nha polyme c sn xut hng lot, 100% dm nh granit, x, vi, hoc cc loi ct liu cht lng cao khc. Mt loi ct liu n l hay hn hp nhiu ct liu phi c cc tiu chun sau s dng cho lng va nha polyme : Ct ng cp : ASTM D 2419 (AASHTO T 176) = 60% nh nht. Tnh bn chc , ASTM C 88 (AASHTO T 104) = 15% ln nht s dng Na2SO4 hoc 25% ln nht s dng MgSO4. mt mt do mi mn Los Angeles, ASTM C 131 (AASHTO T 96) Cp C hay D = 30% ln nht.

Cc cp ct liu c s dng cho lng va nha polyme nn t iu kin ct liu loi II v loi III nu bng 6.7 :

Bng 6.7 Cp ct liu dng cho va nha polyme Loi ht Mc ch s dng II Ri li mt ng thng thng trm v lm mi ma st mt III Ri li mt ng lu lng giao thng cao,lp g . To ra b mt c ma st cao % lt sng 100 70-90 45-70 28-50 19-34 12-25 7-18 5-15 5.5-9.5

C sng 3/8 inch (9.5mm) Loi 4 (4.75mm) Loi 8 (2.36mm) Loi 16 (1.18mm) Loi 30 (600m) Loi 50 (300 m) Loi 100 (150 m) Loi 200 (70 m) Lng bitum cn d, %trng lng ct liu kh

% lt sng 100 90-100 65-90 45-70 30-50 18-30 10-21 5-15 5.5-9.5

T l p dng, 1220 (5.4 9.1 ) 2 2 lb/yd (kg/m ) da trn trng lng ct liu kh * Da theo Hip hi lng va nha quc t.

1830 (8.2 13.6)

Cht khong ph gia thng gp nht l xi mng Pc lng khng ht khng kh hoc vi hydrat ha ly t khi. Cc loi khong ph gia khc c s dng thnh cng. Loi v lng ph gia khong c quyt nh bi thit k hn hp trong phng th nghim. iu chnh ti hm lng khong ph gia , m c vi dung sai thit k ca hn hp , c th cn n khi va nha polyme c chng minh c s m c tt hn hay thi gian ng kt chnh xc hn. Mt lng nh cht kt dnh c th c thm vo hn va nha polyme kim sot s nt gy, thi gian ng kt, hoc thi gian phc hi. Nc s dng trong hn hp l nc sinh hot v thch hp vi hn hp. nh gi vt liu v thit k hp cht phi c hon thin cng vi Hng dn thc hin va nha polyme, A143 ca Hip hi lng va nha th gii.

 Thit b Thit b trn Va nha polyme c trn trong mt thit b trn dng lin tc (hnh 6.16) m c th a vo vi t l chnh xc ct liu, nh tng, khong ph gia, cht kt dnh kim sot ng kt, v nc vo cc li xoay , my trn 2 li v cho ra hn hp va nha polyme trng thi dng lin tc c bn. Thit b trn va nha polyme c th cn mt my vn hnh c lp c kh nng nhi vt liu khi ang t va nha polyme , bng cch y gim ti a mi ni thi cng. Thit b phun Hn hp c phun u trong thng to b mt ( hnh 6.16) bng cnh hay khoan trong thng phun. Bt trc m bo khng b mt hn hp ti im giao tip vi ng. Bt l hot ng nh mt ci gt phng cui. Thng phun v gt bn c thit k , vn hnh t c m c ng nht v to ra mt dng chy t do ca vt liu ti gt bn. Mt chc nng ca va nha polyme l kh nng lp y ch lm rt nh nh g, vt ct, hoc rnh trong phn lp xe chy , cung cp cho p ng khng cn b trong iu kin chy do. N c th s dng lp g, vt ct, ch lm trn b mt hin hnh, vn vn... g c su 13mm hoc ln hn c th c lp ngay lp tc bng mt thit b phun lp (hnh 6.17 ) hay 1.5m hoc 1.8 m chiu rng. Vi nhng g c bit hoc nng vi su t hn 12.5mm , mt lp trt nn y ming c th c s dng. g c chiu su vt qua 37.5mm c th cn nhiu ln bng thit b phun lp phc hi mt ct. Mi vt liu lp g phi phc hi di tc ng ca giao thng t nht 24 gi trc khi vt liu ph thm c tip. Gii hn thi tit Va nha polyme khng nn p dng nu nhit o ng hoc khng kh di 50oF (10oC) v thp hn, nhng c th bt u khi c nhit o ng v nhit khng kh trn 45oF (7oC) v cao hn. Khng nn p dng va nha polyme khi tn ti kh nng sn phm kt thc s ng bng trong vng 24 gi. Chun b lp mt Trc khi va nha polyme , b mt ca lp o ng hin hnh phi c ra sch , chun b v dn sch nc . o ng nn qut ton b v ra sch loi b mi vt bn v tp cht. L kim tra, van hp, ca np v cc im vo khc phi c bo v khi va nha polyme bng bin php thch hp. Vt nt rng hn inch nn c trm trc khi p dng.

Mt lp bm dnh khng thng c p dng vi o ng HMA nhng c th c yu cu trong mt s ng dng c bit, nh cho b mt b tng , gch hoc . Nh tng thng l loi CSS hoc SS ha tan s dng vi t l 0.19-0.38 lt/m2. ng dng Th nghim trt c khuyn tin hnh trong cc iu kin ging vi nh d n on trc. Lm t trc b mt bng cch s dng phun sng phun nc pha trc thn phun s hu hiu khi thi tit nng hay b mt o ng g gh. Nc gi cho nh tng khi sm nt gy trc khi hn hp c th phun v gip lp y nhng vt nt trn b mt. Cc mi ni Khng cho php c s tch t qu nhiu hoc khu vc khng c ph hay b mt khng c p cc mi ni ngang hoc dc. Mc ch l to ra s lng mi ni dc t nht trong ton b d n. Khi c th,cc mi ni dc c th c t trn cc ng chia ln . rng cc bc ch nn s dng khi cn thit. nu rng bc c s dng, chng khng nn l bc cui cng vi mi khu vc lt. Ti a 75mm cho mi ni dc ln xe. ng thi, mi ni cng khng nn c chnh lch cao hn inch ( 6mm) khi o bng cch t thc thng 3m qua mi ni v o gim cao .

Kt hp lng nha v va nha.

Thut ng kt hp ny bt ngun t CPA (Cape Provincial Administration) ca Nam Phi . Bin php kt hp ny c th nh ngha nh mt phng php lng nha n ,tip theo l lng va nha. c mt d n kt hp lng nha v va nha thnh cng, vic tun theo quy trnh v phng php thi cng ca c lng nha v lng va nha l rt quan trng. Nn c thi gian phc hi ti thiu l ba ngy gia hai giai on lng nha v tip sau l lng va nha. t vn b mt mong mun bng bin php kt hp ny , quan trng l khng c qu nhiu va nha. Thit k hai loitrm kt hp c trng c trnh by trong bng 6.8

Bng 6.8 : S lng nh tng v ct liu cho phng php kt hp Kch thc ct liu danh nh Dy inch (12.5mm) 3/8 inch, ti s 8 (9.5 n 2.36mm) inchti 3/8 inch, s 8 (9.5 n 2.36mm) Kch thc s S lng ct liu (kg/m2) S lng nh tng (l/ m2) 0.30-0.45 (1.4-2.0) T l va (loi I) (kg/m2) 6-10 (2.7-4.5)

25-30 (14-16)

Dy inch (19.0mm)

40-50 (22-27)

0.40-0.50 (1.8-2.3)

8-12 (3.5-5.5)