ta b l e

Human Development Index

trends, 19802010

Human Development Index (HDI)

HDI rank

Average annual HDI growth rate

Value

Change

(%)

HDI rank

HDI improvement
ranka

1980

1990

1995

2000

2005

2009

2010

20052010

20092010

19802010

19902010

20002010

19802010

0.788
0.791
0.786
0.810
0.720
..
0.779
0.789
0.773
..
0.768
0.616
0.800
0.711
0.748
0.745
0.747
0.743
0.770
0.680
0.693
0.707
0.703
0.719
0.727
0.737
..
..
..
..
..
0.627
0.683
..
0.662
0.689
..
..
0.615
0.625
..
..

0.838
0.819
0.813
0.857
0.768
..
0.822
0.845
0.804
0.782
0.814
0.725
0.824
0.766
0.788
0.782
0.792
0.797
0.797
0.729
0.774
0.753
0.764
0.784
0.777
0.770
..
..
..
..
..
0.693
0.735
..
0.723
0.692
0.773
..
0.694
0.694
0.683
..

0.869
0.887
0.846
0.873
0.799
..
0.853
0.857
0.843
0.820
0.837
0.776
0.836
0.807
0.809
0.810
0.815
0.840
0.821
0.789
0.797
0.761
0.795
0.812
0.801
0.824
..
0.774
0.743
..
0.738
0.732
0.754
0.700
0.766
0.723
0.787
..
0.738
0.745
0.710
..

0.906
0.914
0.865
0.893
0.855
..
0.868
0.867
0.889
..
0.855
0.815
0.859
0.834
0.842
0.825
0.849
0.863
0.842
0.828
0.800
0.784
0.825
0.845
0.826
0.823
..
0.801
0.780
..
0.764
0.756
0.783
0.762
0.768
0.767
0.792
0.764
0.765
0.774
0.753
..

0.932
0.925
0.896
0.895
0.886
0.875
0.877
0.880
0.883
0.878
0.873
0.851
0.870
0.856
0.861
0.863
0.881
0.858
0.860
0.848
0.842
0.839
0.838
0.856
0.841
0.845
0.826
0.838
0.813
0.803
0.796
0.794
0.806
0.805
0.793
0.798
0.801
0.799
0.793
0.775
0.775
0.775

0.937
0.935
0.904
0.899
0.894
0.889
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.883
0.881
0.872
0.872
0.869
0.871
0.869
0.869
0.865
0.864
0.861
0.857
0.853
0.851
0.850
0.849
0.847
0.841
0.841
0.826
0.822
0.815
0.812
0.813
0.809
0.809
0.803
0.804
0.798
0.798
0.791
0.791
0.787

0.938
0.937
0.907
0.902
0.895
0.891
0.890
0.888
0.885
0.885
0.884
0.877
0.874
0.872
0.872
0.871
0.869
0.867
0.866
0.863
0.862
0.855
0.854
0.852
0.851
0.849
0.846
0.841
0.828
0.824
0.818
0.815
0.815
0.812
0.810
0.805
0.805
0.803
0.801
0.795
0.795
0.788

0
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
3
1
1
8
0
5
0
2
10
1
3
1
2
3
4
6
1
4
1
2
0
2
5
5
3
3
4
1
5
5
1
3
3
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0

0.58
0.57
0.48
0.36
0.72
..
0.44
0.39
0.45
..
0.47
1.18
0.30
0.68
0.51
0.52
0.50
0.51
0.39
0.79
0.73
0.63
0.65
0.57
0.52
0.47
..
..
..
..
..
0.87
0.59
..
0.67
0.52
..
..
0.88
0.80
..
..

0.56
0.67
0.55
0.25
0.76
..
0.40
0.25
0.48
0.62
0.41
0.95
0.30
0.65
0.51
0.54
0.46
0.42
0.41
0.84
0.53
0.64
0.56
0.42
0.45
0.49
..
..
..
..
..
0.81
0.51
..
0.57
0.76
0.20
..
0.72
0.68
0.76
..

0.34
0.25
0.47
0.10
0.45
..
0.25
0.24
0.04
..
0.33
0.74
0.18
0.45
0.35
0.54
0.23
0.05
0.27
0.42
0.75
0.86
0.35
0.08
0.30
0.31
..
0.50
0.59
..
0.69
0.76
0.39
0.63
0.54
0.48
0.16
0.49
0.46
0.27
0.54
..

34
35
47
65
26
..
59
64
61
..
56
11
76
37
50
49
55
52
69
24
31
43
42
48
58
63
..
..
..
..
..
23
57
..
44
66
..
..
25
36
..
..

..
..
0.607
0.656
0.675

..
0.709
0.675
0.682
..

..
0.677
0.707
0.709
0.760

..
0.730
0.734
0.734
0.763

0.776
0.775
0.762
0.749
0.764

0.783
0.782
0.779
0.772
0.769

0.784
0.783
0.783
0.775
0.771

3
2
2
4
2

0
0
0
0
0

..
..
0.85
0.56
0.44

..
0.50
0.74
0.64
..

..
0.71
0.65
0.55
0.10

..
..
30
70
80

VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Norway
Australia
New Zealand
United States
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Canada
Sweden
Germany
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
France
Israel
Finland
Iceland
Belgium
Denmark
Spain
Hong Kong, China (SAR)
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
Singapore
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Andorra
Slovakia
United Arab Emirates
Malta
Estonia
Cyprus
Hungary
Brunei Darussalam
Qatar
Bahrain
Portugal
Poland
Barbados

HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

43
44
45
46
47

148

Bahamas
Lithuania
Chile
Argentina
Kuwait

human development report 2010

Human Development Index trends, 19802010

Human Development Index (HDI)

HDI rank

Average annual HDI growth rate

Value

Change

(%)

HDI rank
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

Latvia
Montenegro
Romania
Croatia
Uruguay
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Panama
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Malaysia
Bulgaria
Trinidad and Tobago
Serbia
Belarus
Costa Rica
Peru
Albania
Russian Federation
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ukraine
Iran, Islamic Republic of
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Mauritius
Brazil
Georgia
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Armenia
Ecuador
Belize
Colombia
Jamaica
Tunisia
Jordan
Turkey
Algeria
Tonga

HDI improvement
ranka

1980

1990

1995

2000

2005

2009

2010

20052010

20092010

19802010

19902010

20002010

19802010

0.651
..
..
..
..
..
0.613
0.556
0.581
0.541
0.649
0.656
..
..
0.599
0.560
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.525
..
..
0.611
..
0.576
..
0.537
0.589
0.436
0.509
0.467
0.443
..

0.679
..
0.688
..
0.670
..
0.644
0.620
0.635
0.616
0.678
0.660
..
..
0.639
0.608
0.647
0.692
0.650
..
..
0.690
0.536
..
0.602
..
..
0.620
..
0.612
..
0.579
0.620
0.526
0.564
0.552
0.537
0.619

0.652
..
0.674
0.690
0.691
..
0.672
0.649
0.660
0.659
0.678
0.662
..
..
0.668
0.644
0.633
0.644
0.620
0.563
..
0.644
0.576
0.634
0.631
..
..
0.633
0.571
0.630
..
0.612
0.648
0.568
0.595
0.583
0.564
0.641

0.709
..
0.690
0.720
0.716
..
0.703
0.690
0.698
0.691
0.693
0.685
..
..
0.684
0.675
0.670
0.662
0.614
0.597
..
0.649
0.619
0.660
0.657
0.649
..
0.637
0.620
0.642
..
0.637
0.665
0.613
0.621
0.629
0.602
0.651

0.763
0.755
0.733
0.752
0.733
0.726
0.724
0.732
0.727
0.726
0.724
0.713
0.719
0.706
0.708
0.695
0.700
0.693
0.696
0.655
0.698
0.696
0.660
0.678
0.685
0.678
0.679
0.666
0.669
0.676
0.690
0.658
0.676
0.650
0.652
0.656
0.651
0.663

0.769
0.768
0.764
0.765
0.760
0.749
0.751
0.748
0.745
0.739
0.741
0.732
0.733
0.729
0.723
0.718
0.716
0.714
0.711
0.710
0.709
0.706
0.697
0.697
0.697
0.693
0.695
0.696
0.693
0.692
0.694
0.685
0.686
0.677
0.677
0.674
0.671
0.675

0.769
0.769
0.767
0.767
0.765
0.755
0.755
0.752
0.750
0.744
0.743
0.736
0.735
0.732
0.725
0.723
0.719
0.719
0.714
0.713
0.710
0.710
0.702
0.701
0.701
0.699
0.698
0.696
0.695
0.695
0.694
0.689
0.688
0.683
0.681
0.679
0.677
0.677

2
1
1
2
0
3
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
3
1
16
4
3
10
1
2
0
3
3
0
2
9
2
6
5
2
1
1
6

0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
4
0
2
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
1
1
2

0.55
..
..
..
..
..
0.69
1.01
0.85
1.06
0.45
0.38
..
..
0.63
0.85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.96
..
..
0.44
..
0.62
..
0.83
0.52
1.49
0.97
1.24
1.42
..

0.63
..
0.54
..
0.67
..
0.79
0.96
0.83
0.94
0.46
0.54
..
..
0.63
0.87
0.52
0.19
0.47
..
..
0.14
1.35
..
0.76
..
..
0.58
..
0.64
..
0.87
0.52
1.30
0.94
1.03
1.16
0.45

0.81
..
1.06
0.63
0.67
..
0.70
0.85
0.73
0.73
0.69
0.71
..
..
0.59
0.69
0.70
0.82
1.51
1.77
..
0.89
1.27
0.61
0.64
0.73
..
0.90
1.15
0.79
..
0.79
0.35
1.07
0.92
0.76
1.18
0.39

71
..
..
..
..
..
54
21
38
19
82
84
..
..
68
41
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28
..
..
85
..
72
..
46
83
7
32
14
9
..

0.551
..
..
0.368
0.456
0.513
0.483
0.510
..
..
0.528
0.523
0.431
..
..
0.393
..
..
0.500
..
0.436

0.612
..
0.560
0.460
0.511
0.558
0.546
0.593
..
..
0.557
0.552
0.576
0.616
0.520
0.484
..
..
0.472
0.553
0.495

0.636
..
0.591
0.518
0.562
0.584
0.581
0.610
..
..
0.580
0.569
0.589
0.547
0.502
0.523
..
..
0.522
0.582
0.523

0.651
..
0.624
0.567
0.606
..
0.600
0.616
..
0.593
0.593
0.597
0.572
0.552
0.539
0.566
..
..
0.552
0.568
0.552

0.667
0.642
0.638
0.616
0.635
0.635
0.631
0.628
0.636
0.631
0.619
0.619
0.593
0.606
0.588
0.587
0.588
0.614
0.585
0.577
0.579

0.667
0.662
0.660
0.655
0.655
0.653
0.648
0.642
0.643
0.637
0.634
0.635
0.627
0.620
0.616
0.614
0.612
0.612
0.605
0.603
0.601

0.669
0.669
0.663
0.663
0.659
0.658
0.654
0.648
0.646
0.643
0.640
0.638
0.633
0.623
0.622
0.620
0.617
0.614
0.611
0.606
0.604

9
0
0
8
0
0
1
1
5
3
0
2
2
0
2
2
1
5
1
2
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0

0.65
..
..
1.96
1.23
0.83
1.01
0.80
..
..
0.64
0.66
1.28
..
..
1.52
..
..
0.67
..
1.09

0.45
..
0.85
1.83
1.27
0.82
0.90
0.45
..
..
0.69
0.72
0.47
0.06
0.90
1.23
..
..
1.29
0.46
0.99

0.28
..
0.61
1.57
0.85
..
0.86
0.50
..
0.80
0.75
0.67
1.01
1.21
1.43
0.90
..
..
1.02
0.64
0.91

75
..
..
2
16
51
29
62
..
..
79
78
15
..
..
8
..
..
81
..
27

table

MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106

Fiji
Turkmenistan
Dominican Republic
China
El Salvador
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Gabon
Suriname
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Paraguay
Philippines
Botswana
Moldova, Republic of
Mongolia
Egypt
Uzbekistan
Micronesia, Federated States of
Guyana
Namibia
Honduras

STATISTICAL ANNEX

149

Human Development Index trends, 19802010

Human Development Index (HDI)

HDI rank

Average annual HDI growth rate

Value

Change

(%)

HDI rank

table

107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

Maldives
Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan
Viet Nam
Morocco
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Equatorial Guinea
Cape Verde
India
Timor-Leste
Swaziland
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Solomon Islands
Cambodia
Pakistan
Congo
So Tom and Prncipe

HDI improvement
ranka

1980

1990

1995

2000

2005

2009

2010

20052010

20092010

19802010

19902010

20002010

19802010

..
0.390
..
..
0.470
..
..
0.351
0.440
0.408
..
..
0.320
..
..
..
..
..
0.311
0.462
..

..
0.458
0.577
0.601
0.519
0.592
0.407
0.421
0.454
0.451
..
..
0.389
..
0.511
0.354
..
..
0.359
0.499
..

..
0.508
0.515
0.634
0.546
0.501
0.457
0.450
0.473
0.479
..
..
0.415
..
0.523
0.388
..
0.385
0.389
0.469
..

0.513
0.500
0.550
..
..
0.493
0.505
0.491
0.512
0.514
0.477
0.500
0.440
..
0.490
0.425
0.459
0.412
0.416
0.458
..

0.560
0.561
0.572
0.587
0.576
0.550
0.540
0.536
0.545
0.533
0.510
0.519
0.482
0.428
0.474
0.460
0.483
0.466
0.468
0.470
0.466

0.595
0.593
0.594
0.594
0.586
0.576
0.566
0.562
0.562
0.556
0.536
0.531
0.512
0.497
0.492
0.490
0.492
0.489
0.487
0.483
0.485

0.602
0.600
0.598
0.597
0.589
0.580
0.572
0.567
0.565
0.560
0.538
0.534
0.519
0.502
0.498
0.497
0.494
0.494
0.490
0.489
0.488

4
2
0
6
3
0
1
1
2
0
1
1
1
11
0
4
4
1
2
4
3

0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

..
1.43
..
..
0.75
..
..
1.59
0.84
1.05
..
..
1.61
..
..
..
..
..
1.52
0.19
..

..
1.35
0.18
0.03
0.63
0.10
1.70
1.49
1.10
1.08
..
..
1.44
..
0.13
1.69
..
..
1.55
0.10
..

1.60
1.82
0.84
..
..
1.61
1.24
1.44
1.00
0.85
1.21
0.64
1.66
..
0.17
1.56
0.73
1.81
1.64
0.65
..

..
12
..
..
74
..
..
5
67
39
..
..
6
..
..
..
..
..
10
90
..

0.404
0.259
0.363
0.354
..
..
0.264
..
..
0.295
0.210
0.347
..
0.397
..
..
0.291
..
..
..
..
0.350
0.382
..
0.249
0.258
0.250
..
..
..
0.229
0.265
0.165
..
0.295
..
..
0.195

0.437
0.313
0.399
0.418
..
..
0.305
..
0.337
0.349
0.316
0.361
..
0.451
..
0.281
0.331
..
..
..
0.329
0.360
0.423
..
0.215
0.289
0.282
..
..
..
0.230
0.293
0.187
..
..
..
..
0.178

0.435
0.350
0.421
0.408
..
..
0.347
..
0.368
0.386
0.344
0.374
..
0.452
..
0.312
0.338
..
..
..
0.330
0.369
0.371
0.312
0.192
0.344
0.310
..
..
..
0.226
0.294
0.212
..
..
..
..
0.186

0.424
0.390
0.431
0.415
..
0.358
0.386
0.399
0.390
..
0.375
0.399
..
0.423
..
0.350
0.360
..
0.349
..
0.332
0.379
0.345
0.343
0.277
0.344
0.336
..
..
0.250
0.236
0.299
0.245
..
0.294
0.269
..
0.224

0.443
0.432
0.443
0.437
0.406
0.403
0.418
0.420
0.411
0.408
0.400
0.414
0.423
0.404
0.402
0.380
0.388
0.406
0.376
0.382
0.370
0.383
0.360
0.362
0.334
0.336
0.360
0.307
0.323
0.287
0.292
0.299
0.279
0.285
0.264
0.299
0.278
0.263

0.464
0.463
0.463
0.456
0.444
0.431
0.432
0.436
0.429
0.426
0.423
0.425
0.426
0.423
0.419
0.416
0.408
0.410
0.399
0.399
0.392
0.394
0.387
0.385
0.379
0.376
0.375
0.342
0.338
0.324
0.313
0.311
0.305
0.303
0.294
0.293
0.286
0.280

0.470
0.469
0.467
0.460
0.451
0.439
0.435
0.435
0.433
0.431
0.428
0.428
0.428
0.427
0.423
0.422
0.411
0.404
0.403
0.402
0.398
0.397
0.395
0.390
0.385
0.385
0.379
0.349
0.340
0.328
0.317
0.315
0.309
0.305
0.300
0.295
0.289
0.284

1
1
2
2
6
8
0
2
0
0
5
4
8
1
0
4
0
6
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
0
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
0
2
6
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
2
0
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.50
1.99
0.84
0.87
..
..
1.67
..
..
1.27
2.37
0.70
..
0.24
..
..
1.15
..
..
..
..
0.42
0.11
..
1.45
1.33
1.39
..
..
..
1.09
0.58
2.10
..
0.05
..
..
1.25

0.37
2.03
0.79
0.48
..
..
1.78
..
1.25
1.07
1.52
0.85
..
0.27
..
2.03
1.08
..
..
..
0.95
0.48
0.34
..
2.92
1.44
1.47
..
..
..
1.62
0.37
2.53
..
..
..
..
2.34

1.03
1.86
0.82
1.02
..
2.04
1.19
0.86
1.05
..
1.34
0.72
..
0.10
..
1.87
1.34
..
1.45
..
1.81
0.47
1.35
1.29
3.31
1.13
1.19
..
..
2.73
2.95
0.52
2.34
..
0.20
0.90
..
2.37

87
3
77
73
..
..
4
..
..
22
1
86
..
91
..
..
40
..
..
..
..
89
92
..
13
20
18
..
..
..
53
88
60
..
93
..
..
33

LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165

150

Kenya
Bangladesh
Ghana
Cameroon
Myanmar
Yemen
Benin
Madagascar
Mauritania
Papua New Guinea
Nepal
Togo
Comoros
Lesotho
Nigeria
Uganda
Senegal
Haiti
Angola
Djibouti
Tanzania, United Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Zambia
Gambia
Rwanda
Malawi
Sudan
Afghanistan
Guinea
Ethiopia
Sierra Leone
Central African Republic
Mali
Burkina Faso
Liberia
Chad
Guinea-Bissau
Mozambique

human development report 2010

Human Development Index trends, 19802010

Human Development Index (HDI)

HDI rank

Average annual HDI growth rate

Value

Change

(%)

HDI rank
1980

1990

1995

2000

2005

2009

2010

20052010

19802010

19902010

20002010

19802010

0.181
0.166
0.267
0.241

0.236
0.180
0.261
0.284

0.216
0.192
0.226
0.262

0.223
0.212
0.201
0.232

0.239
0.241
0.223
0.159

0.276
0.258
0.233
0.118

0.282
0.261
0.239
0.140

1
1
0
0

0
0
0
0

1.47
1.51
0.37
1.81

0.87
1.87
0.44
3.53

2.33
2.09
1.75
5.05

17
45
94
95

0.754
0.701

0.798
0.761

0.827
0.779

0.852
0.799

0.868
0.829

0.876
0.840

0.879
0.844

0.51
0.62

0.48
0.51

0.31
0.54

Arab States
East Asia and the Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa

0.396
0.383
0.503
0.573
0.315
0.293

0.470
0.466
0.660
0.614
0.387
0.354

0.505
0.519
0.628
0.640
0.415
0.358

0.525
0.559
0.648
0.660
0.440
0.315

0.562
0.600
0.679
0.681
0.481
0.366

0.583
0.636
0.698
0.699
0.510
0.384

0.588
0.643
0.702
0.704
0.516
0.389

1.32
1.73
1.11
0.68
1.65
0.94

1.12
1.61
0.31
0.68
1.44
0.46

1.14
1.40
0.80
0.64
1.61
2.10

Very high human development

High human development
Medium human development
Low human development

0.753
0.556
0.361
0.271

0.797
0.633
0.440
0.310

0.827
0.634
0.480
0.324

0.851
0.659
0.510
0.332

0.867
0.692
0.555
0.366

0.875
0.712
0.586
0.388

0.878
0.717
0.592
0.393

0.51
0.85
1.65
1.24

0.48
0.62
1.49
1.19

0.31
0.84
1.49
1.68

Least developed countries

0.251

0.292

0.311

0.325

0.357

0.382

0.386

1.44

1.40

1.72

World

0.455

0.526

0.554

0.570

0.598

0.619

0.624

1.05

0.85

0.89

166
167
168
169

Burundi
Niger
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Zimbabwe

20092010

HDI improvement
ranka

table

Developed
OECD
Non-OECD

Developing

Note
a Measured using deviation from fit (see chapter2). Lower numbers indicate faster
improvement.

Sources
Columns 17: Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010),
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010a), World Bank (2010g) and IMF (2010a).
Columns 813: Calculated based on Human Development Index values in the
relevantyears.

STATISTICAL ANNEX

151