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    This document discusses the key aspects of real-time operating systems. It defines real-time systems as those that must complete work and services on time. Hard real-time systems have failure if deadlines are missed, while soft real-time systems have degraded performance. Real-time operating systems provide specialized scheduling, resource allocation, and interrupt handling to help complex real-time applications meet timing constraints. They can reduce software design time compared to standalone applications by offering operating system primitives and support for threads, synchronization, filesystems, and networking.

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    This document discusses the key aspects of real-time operating systems. It defines real-time systems as those that must complete work and services on time. Hard real-time systems have failure if deadlines are missed, while soft real-time systems have degraded performance. Real-time operating systems provide specialized scheduling, resource allocation, and interrupt handling to help complex real-time applications meet timing constraints. They can reduce software design time compared to standalone applications by offering operating system primitives and support for threads, synchronization, filesystems, and networking.

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    12 views8 pages

    Real Time Os

    Uploaded by

    sudarshansingh1988
    This document discusses the key aspects of real-time operating systems. It defines real-time systems as those that must complete work and services on time. Hard real-time systems have failure if deadlines are missed, while soft real-time systems have degraded performance. Real-time operating systems provide specialized scheduling, resource allocation, and interrupt handling to help complex real-time applications meet timing constraints. They can reduce software design time compared to standalone applications by offering operating system primitives and support for threads, synchronization, filesystems, and networking.

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    Real Time Operating Systems Sudarshan Singh Punjab College of Technical Education

    Presentation Outline
    Definitions Role of an OS in Real Time Systems Features of Real Time Operating Systems

    Scheduling Resource Allocation Interrupt Handling

    Real Time System


    complete its work & deliver its services on time. Example Flight Control System Non Example PC system

    Hard and Soft Real Time Systems


    Hard Real Time System

    Failure to meet deadlines is fatal example : Flight Control System Late completion of jobs is undesirable but not fatal. System performance degrades as more & more jobs miss deadlines Online Databases

    Soft Real Time System


    Hard and Soft Real Time Systems


    (Operational Definition) Hard Real Time System

    Validation by provably correct procedures or extensive simulation that the system always meets the timings constraints Demonstration of jobs meeting some statistical constraints suffices. 25 frames per second on an average

    Soft Real Time System

    Example Multimedia System

    Role of an OS in Real Time Systems


    Standalone Applications

    Often no OS involved Micro controller based Embedded Systems

    Some Real Time Applications are huge & complex


    Multiple threads Complicated Synchronization Requirements Filesystem / Network / Windowing support OS primitives reduce the software design time

    Features of RTOSs
    Scheduling. Resource Allocation. Interrupt Handling. Other issues like kernel size.

    Thank you

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