~LDIT 6.o6lir §lITUr 6.oIJLil6ill§l6.

oITill,fil ~6NruIj130, 1948),

(Mohandas Karamchand

Gandhi, @)_!!_[JIL~~_:

l{L<?alE.l~ 8~l-l ~E. ~llUl, @)!J~LU

§16m

g1j&GLrTU~

2, 1869 -

LD6.oIT§lLDIT 6.oITill,fil6T6NWJ 6ffi~LUIT&&l[6.oL.O

g1j6NLjL6N

g1j6lflk!l&6.ouuCB&lDJIT~. @rulJ~

cilCB_ffi6lfl6\)U GUITIJITLLL.O

GUITIJITLL_§j6lfl_ffi @)!J~LU !!iITLCB

Q ru ID!DJ6.o IJLD IT6.0 _ffi6lfl 6\) 6lfl LDG LUID WJ !!i L _§j~ LU_ffi6N 6.0ITIJ6mlTLD IT6.0 @ ru ~ "GUlffi 6T6NWJ g1j6lflk!l&6.ouuCB&lDJIT~. g1j6lflLD)!J_ffi ~. 6T6NDJ6lflk!l&6.oUULL

6U QUID!D

~ ill,filLU ITGUl6lir §I ill 6m §I "

g1jDJru~u

cil CB_ffi6lfl 6\) &@ ru ~ ru@_§j _ffi L 6N LDIDDJ §I6\) !!i ITL CB cil CB_ffi6lfl6\) @ LU&6.0 rf,j 6.0® &@L.O 6Jl ® ru ~ 6.0ITL tq, LUIT6.0 ~

1-__0J_II_Yl~_@~

o o o o •

1.1

@6lT6lfl LD cilffi§l6lfl6\)U GUIT[ITLLffi~6'i:J

J,_~ Q~_@I_@lILbJ_Ql__ __ Ij)_~_~IT_ffilfQ_

1.3 @r5ffi'lLU

1-A.._IJl_[~_bQ_

2 Q6.oIT6lT6lfl6.o6.o6lT

•
• •
•

~_q!ill_WJ_b1_rrffi~§h
:!__ \'l!!Id_!!_dl_@,§)_ 5 ~ Lfil bP n; ITeR @ 6lfl6N6lj 5- §l6N 6Nrf,j 6.o6lT
§ Q_!ill_@) ~@_~_bJ_b!~ffi_ __ __

7 GLDmG6.oIT6lT6.o6lT

== ru ITk!l &6lfl6.o == === @6lT6lflLD === GLDIT6.o6N_ffiIT61\) 6.oIT)!J~ [[2 g1j&GLITU~111869 ~1j16'i:J _ffi6N~ LJlDJ)!J_ffiIT~, @rulJ~ 13~L.O ruLU~6'i:J _ffiITLiJ QLDIT~ _ffiL.OruLUG_ffiLUIT6N g1j6NWJ @)!J~LU [[@~IJIT_§j~ll, !!iITLLq.6N [[@~IJIT_§jll LDIT.®6\)_§j~WJ6lT6lT GUIT~U)!J_ffi~ 6T@lL.O

_ffi)!J6lfl_ffiLUIT~ QULU~

6.oIJL.06)!J_§j 6.oIT)!J~, _ffiITLUIT~ Lj_§j6"l5lUITLiJ, 6.oIT)!J~ !!iIT6N@ ~61inT _ffi6N~ 16ru~

6.o61\)~Ij1UIT6lflLU (1888),

LD6mlT)!J_ffiIT~, LJl6N6NIT61'fI6'i:J @®ru®L.O IJITL.O_ffiIT61\) (1897),

LD6.o6N6.o6lfl6lTU QUIDQDJCB_§j_ffi6N~: ruLU~6'i:J

0J!)1j16\)IT6'i:J

LD61!ll'il6\)IT6'i:J (1892),

G_ffi6i.i_ffiIT61\) (1900).

6.oIT)!J~ _ffi6N _ffi)!J6lfl_ffi6lflLU @k!l)!J_ffiIT~. 6Jl® UrLDITIJIT6N LDIT6mlTru6NIT6.oGru

(barrister) 6T6NUUCBL.O

U6lT6lf1UULq.uLJl6'i:J

6.oIT6mlTUUL LIT~ 6.oIT)!J~. _ffi6N~

18~L.O

ruLU~6'i:J

U6lT61'fIUULq.ULj Q66NDJIT~, _ffi6N

(!PLq.)!J_ffi LJlDJ@ UITIj161\)L~ ULq.U6lflU QruID!DJ6.oIJLDIT6.o

ruk!l&@6lflIJ®~

ULq.ULJlID6.oIT6.o 6.oIT)!J~ [[@rf,j&l6\)IT)!J~ll

(!PLq._§j~

_ffiITLU6.oL.O ~®L.OLJl @~

LU 6.oIT)!J~ [[(!PL.O UITLiJ I UL.OUITu.5l6'i:Jll §I!DJ~

6.oIT6\)L.O

ruk!l&@6lflIJ®IJIT6.o [[IJIT~G6.oITLll

U61!ll'ilLUITID!DJ6NIT~, Lq.ID@ Q66NDJ

QruID!DJ6.oIJLDIT6.o

g1j6lflLDLUIT_ffi_ffiIT6'i:J _ffi6N g1j61inT6mlT6N @®ULJlLLDIT6N ruk!l&6.oITL ru®Uru~6.o6lf16N 6JIDULL ULq.LDrf,j6.o6lfl6lT .®IJULjL.O §I!DJLU _ffi6.oIJITDJIT6'i:J Gru6lfl6\) LU .®WJru6NL.O 6Jl6NWJ 6Jl6N!DJ6N

6.oIT)!J~, g1jrf,jG6.olLj6lT6lT ~6NIT6'i:J g1jrf,j&l®)!J_ffi

~~LD6NDJ_§j~6'i:J ~rf,j&lG6\)LU

6T6lf1LU u61!ll'ilu.5l6'i:J ITCBULLIT~. @6i.iGru6lfl6\)lLjL.O U!DJGUIT6N~,

g1j~6.oITIj1u.5lLL.O

@5-8'LDLU_§j~6'i:J

[[Q_ffi6N6NITULJlIj1&6.oITllcil6'i:J

_ffi6N _ffi@&l&G6.oIDDJ

6.oIT6"I5lu.5l®UU_ffiIT6.o g1j!DJ)!J_ffi 6.oIT)!J~ 1893 6JUIJ6'i:J LDIT_ffiL.O g1jU~6'i:J6\)ITOO i1L_fficillLjL6N i1LLG6N g1jrf,j@ ULU6mlTLDIT6NIT~.

g1j6N G6.oIT 6T@lL.O @)!J~

~d'a'LDlLJLb

Q~6N6NrTLJLjJljl&&rTcllsiJ

[[~rf,j&lG61JlLJ~ll

~L§lu.5lsiJ

.@[!lQ6l.I!DJlljLb ~6NUUrT@UrTCB'Lb

Lfil@~~

~®~~~.

~ ~ 6l.I6lfl IJ ~ IJ§llLJ so ITCB'u ma so 61Jrr~ ~ 6N 6lfl6Nllj to ~ 6N @CB'Lb U ~ 6lfl~ llj to LDL CB'GLD&6l.I d1~~ 6l.I~~ ~6lfl6lT(§lJrTu.5l®~~rT~ LDrTQu®Lb ~rf,j@6lT6lT ~1J§llLJsiJ !!irTL LsiJ &rT~,ffil. Q~6N6NrTULJlIjl&&rTcllsiJ a'&,ffillLJrT& 11L®6l.IrT&& l1L~clllLJ~.
(Natal)

~6l.I®&G&IDULL

~WJU6l.Irf,j&6lT,

LJl6N6NrT6lf1siJ ~6l.I6lfl1J 6Jl®

LDrT&rT61mT~,ffil6N[[L~U6Nll

(Durban)

!!i&ljlsiJ 11L6lT6lT ~,ffilLD6N[!l~,ffilsiJ &rT~,ffilu.5l LLb ~~~6lfl61JUUrT6lfl&6lfllLJ ~6l.ILD,ffil&@Lb Qa'siJ6l.I~ID&rT&

6Jl®!!irT6lT ~~,ffillLJ cll61J&@LDrT.Q;lJ ~,ffilLD6N[!l~6lfl~ UlLJ61mTd'§LCB'L6N cllLCB'

6l.I\;9&&UUl.q_ ~6lfl61J UUrT6lfl& ~6mfil~~ ~,ffilLD6N[!l~~6N ~,ffilu,ffil 11L~~lJcllLLrT~.

6l.I\;9&&rTLd'Qa'6N[!l

&rT~,ffilGlLJrT ~6iJ6lj~~1J6lfl6l.l !!irT6lT [[LJlIjlLGLrTljllLJrTll 6l.I@ULjU QULl.q_u.5lsiJ ~,ffil&rTljl6Jl®6l.IIJrTsiJ

(Pretoria)

QUrT®LCB' ~@~~

I1LLG6N Q6l.I6lf1GlLJ!DJ6NrT~. LJl[!lQ&rT® [[Q~rTL®~~ IQ~rTL®~,ffilsiJll (!p~siJ

UlLJ6NLb Qa'Li.J~ &rT~,ffil, ~6l.I~

(Pietermaritzburg)

6Jl® Q6l.I6lT6lfl6lTlLJ~ ~siJ6lfl61J .@6lfl61JlLJ~,ffilsiJ GUrT6N.Q;lJ U61J

6T6N[!l &rTlJ61mT~,ffilID&rT&, ~rf,j&lG61JlLJ QuLl.q_u.5ls6l®~~ ~6N6NsiJ&6lfl6lT ~&&l6T!DJlLJ

Q~rTL®~~

UULLrT~.

Q6l.I6lT6lfl6lTlLJ~ ~siJ61JrT~ ~~6N

6JlGIJ &rTlJ61mT~~rTsiJ ~~

&rT~,ffil ~WJucll~~rT~.

@61JLb Q~6N6NrTULJlIjl&&rTcll6N &rT~,ffil !!i6N@61mT~~~rT~.

&.Q;lJULJl6N LD&&@9Lb ~rf,jG&

@l.q_GlLJ!DJlLJ ~~,ffillLJ~&@9Lb

uCB'Lb ~6N6NsiJ&6lfl6lT

~6N~

6JlUU~~&&rT61JLb

(!pl.q_6l.I6lflL~~

~~~lLJrT

,ffil®Lbu

&rT~,ffil ~lLJrTlJrT6NGUrT~, ~lLJID[!l

~rf,j@6lT6lT

~~,ffillLJljl6N Qa'Li.J,ffil~~rT6lf1siJ ~6l.I~&G6lTrT, !!irTl.q_6N~. &rT~,ffillljLb

6l.IrT&@Ijl6lflLD6lfllLJU u!DJ&@Lb $~LDrT6N~6lfl~ Ul.q_~~!DJ~~rT~. ~rf,j&6lf1LLb ~6l.I~&6lT ~6lfl~

!!irTL t..so a'L L uGUIJ6lfl6l.l

~®UU~rT&

6T,ffil~&@LDrT.Q;lJ&rT~,ffil ~6l.I1J~ G~6lfl6l.llLJrT6N a'LL ~!DJ6lj

~~,ffillLJ !!i61inTu~&6lf1LLb ~!DJ6lj.Q;lJ~,ffil6NrT~. ffill.!DJ, &rT~,ffilu.5l6N l1L~cll6lfllLJ

~~ID@~

~siJ6lfl61JQlLJ6N&

G6l.I61inTCB'G&rT@9&@ ~61mTrf,j&l, ~6N ~rTlLJ&Lb ,ffil®LbLjLb (!pl.q_6lfl6l.l LDrTID!DJ&Q&rT61inTCB' ~~$~LDrT6N~6lfl~ ITCB'UL LrT~. ~,ffilsiJ ~6l.I~ Q6l.IID!DJ QU[!lrTcllL ~~,ffillLJ LrTWJLb ~rf,j@6lT6lT &rTrf,j&llJdu ~~,ffillLJ~&6lf1L &L§l

6T,ffil~&@Lb !!iL6l.Il.q_&6lfl&&6lf1siJ cll~ULj61mT~6lfl6l.l Q~rTLrf,j&l ~~ID@

to 6Jl®

6JIDUCB'~,ffil6NrT~. LJl[!l@ [[189411Lb ~61inTCB' !!irTLLsiJ ~6l.IGIJ QUrT.Q;lJUUrT6lTlJrT6NrT~. ~~6N

6T6N[!l QUlLJIjlsiJ ~~,ffillLJ~

@61JLb !!irTL LsiJ LDrT&rT61mT~,ffils6l®~~

~6lfl6N6l.I6lfllJlljLb [[190611~Lb

6Jl6N.Q;lJ ,ffilIJLl.q_, ~6l.I~&6lfl6lT

~rf,j&6lT I1LIjl6lflLD&&rT& @IJQ61J@UU 6Jl® GUrTlJrTLL~,ffilsiJ [[~&lLb6lfla'l]'

@§!!&&UUCB'~,ffil6NrT~. (!p~6N(!p6lfl[!llLJrT& a'~,ffillLJrT&lIJ&Lb

~61inTCB' [[G~rT&rT~6NduGU&ll

!!i&ljlsiJ !!iL~~ UlLJ6NUCB'~,ffil6NrT~.

6T6NUUCB'Lb ~[!l6l.l~UGUrTlJrTLL~6lfl~ ~61inTL6lfl6N6lfllLJ 6JID[!lsiJ, ~&llLJ Ga'~~~

6Jl~~6lfl\;9lLJrT6lflLD,

Q&rTCB'&&uuCB'Lb &rT61J&LL~,ffilsiJ ~1Ja'rTrf,j&Lb ~6l.I~&6lf16N

Q&rT6lT6lfl&&6lT ~6iJ6l.I[!l6l.l~U GUrTlJrTl.q_GlLJrT®Lb U61J(!p6lfl[!l GUrTsiJ G~rT6N!DJlLJ~.

GUrTlJrTLL~,ffil6N §l6lfl[!l Qa'6N[!l6N~.

u61inTLj&6lTrT@Lb. ~~~ Q~rTL&&~~siJ

&rT~,ffilllj Lb ~6l.I®L6N ~6l.I~&6lfl6lT

~rf,j&l61J

6T6lf1~rT& ~L&&llLJ~

LJl6N6N~ QUrT~ LD&&@9Lb ~rf,j&l61J

~1Ja'rTrf,j&(!pLb

i1L61inT6lfl LDlLJIT LD IPJ Lb G!!i~6lfl LDlLJIT6N 6l.IIT rf.J&6lfl6lT LjIj1~ ~ Q & IT61inTCB' 6l.I~ & (€!J)6lflL lLJ G& ITIj1&6lfl&&6lfl6lT 6JW@Lb 6N W ~ ~ .®6lfl6\J 6JWULL~. ~6iJ6l.IITIPJ ~6N~ ~OJ6l.I\9lU GUrTlJITLL~~GN @6\JLb Q~GN6NITULJlIj1&& 6l.IIT\9 ~~~lLJIj1GN a'@& .®6lfl6\J6lfllLJG LDto uCB'~ ~ Lb (!p lLJW §l u.5l6'i:JQ 6l.IwIDl &61inTL & IT ~~ ~ ITlLJ& to ~ ® LbLJl6NIT~.

Q~GN6NITULJlIj1&&IT6ill6'i:J &IT~~ ~6lfl6\J6lflLDGlLJWIPJ !!iL~.ffillLJ GUrTlJITL Lrf.J&6lfl6lTU uwIDl ~~~ ~IDl~~®~~6N~. 6JWULL~. GUITIJITLL~~6'i:J [[1921]]~Lb a'~~lLJIT&lIJ& ~~~lLJIT6illGN &IT~~&@, &IT~~ ~~~lLJ (!p~ [[G&ITUIT6\J&l®@?6mlT G&IT&G6\J1L [[lJclJii~IJ!!iIT~ G~§llLJ &ITrf.J&lIJ6l'u ~lLJ&&~~6'i:J Ga'~~~ ~rf.J&lG6\J ~IT~~]]

lLJ LD&&6'rr

GUITGNGOJIT®LGN !!iLLj

lLJ~&@ 6T~IJIT6N 6illCB'~6lfl6\JU

61Th:§l6'i:JITCB'ULLIT~. lLJG~§llLJ &ITrf.J&lIJ6l'u ~lLJ&&~~GN ~6lfl6\J6l.IIJIT& &IT~~ G~~~Q~CB'&&UULLIT~ ~lLJ&&~~W@ Lj~~u.5l~ ~LLq.6NIT~

~61inTCB' ~~~

~6lfl6\J6lflLDGlLJWOJ6ljLGN

&ITrf.J&lIJ§l6'i:J U6\J LDITWOJrf.J&6lfl6lT~IDl(!p&uuCB'~~

6l.I\9l(!P6lflOJ&6lfl6lTlLlLb [[&G~§lll

GUITGNOJ Q&IT6'rr6lfl&&6lfl6lTlLlLb 6l.I6'I5llLlIPJ~~ &ITrf.J&lIJ6l'u ~lLJ&&~6lfl~

LDITQu®Lb 6illCB'~6lfl6\J ~lLJ&&LDIT&&l6NIT~.

[[LJlUIJ6l.I1j111[[1930]]6'i:J ~rf.J&lG6\JlLJ GLD§\:lJLb,~~~lLJIT6ill6'i:J ~LIT~ 6TGNOJa'L L~6lfl~

~IJ&, ~~~lLJIT6ill6'i:J ~6lfl~

~~~lLJ~&6lTIT6'i:J

~lLJITIj1&&uuCB'Lb [[i1LULj11&@ 6l.I1j16ill~~~. ~cillJ G6l.IIPJ lLJIT®Lb cilW&&

~~~lLJIJIT6'i:J ~lLJITIj1&&uuCB'Lb i1LU6lflU LJlIj1LLq.@? ~1Ja'ITrf.J&~6lfl~ lLlLb ~lLJwIDllLJ~. a'~~lLJIT&lIJ& (!p6lflOJu.5l6'i:J ~6lfl~
6T~~&&

6ill6\J&&l& Q&IT6'rr(€!J)LDITIPJ&IT~~ LJlIj1LLq.@?ITIj1L Lb 6illCB'~~ (!pLq.Q6l.ICB'~~ &IT~~ [[LDIT~d' 21L 1930 ~®~~ [[~61inTLq.]]G!!iIT&&l240 6T~IJIT& LJlOJ@, ~GN a'&IT&&(€!J)LGN ~61inTLq. LJlIj1LLq.@? a'LL~~W@ ~®~~ ULL6N~. ~6lfl6N~~ G6l.IIPJ @ffiIJIT~ &LG6\JITIJ~~6'i:J

G&ITIj1&6lfl& .®IJIT&Ij1&&U ULL~. ~GNIPJ 78 a'~~lLJIT&lIJ&l&(€!J)LGN &LW&6lfl1J 6l.I~~ Ga'~~~ ~~~lLJ~&6lfl6lTlLlLb GUIT6'i:J!!iL~~~, ~~

[[~&LD~ITUIT~]]~6'I5l®~~

6lflLD6'i:J !i6lflLU UlLJ6mlT~6lfl~ ~6l.I&&l6NIT~. ! &IT~~, ~rf.J&l®~~ U&lIJrf.J&LDIT& QUIT~LD&&(€!J)&@

23 !!iITL&6'rr !!i6lflLU UlLJ6mlT~~OJ@U GLD§\:lJLb ~~~ UlLJGNuCB'~~d'

&L6'i:J ~6lfl1J &ITLiJd'§l i1LULj ~lLJITIj1~~ Qa'ITGN6NIT~. ~~~

cil.®GlLJIT&l~~IT~.

lLJITcil6'i:J &LG6\JITIJ~~6'i:J lLJ~&6'rr §l6lflOJu.5l6\J6lflL&&U ~IPJ~u.5l6'i:J

GUIT6'i:Ji1LULj ~lLJITIj1~~

lLJITcilGN U6\J ~Lrf.J&6lfl6'i:J ~~ 6l.I1j16lfllLJ~&&l&

&IT~~ i1LLUL u6'i:J6\JITu.5lIJ& &6mlT&&IT6N ~~~ ~6lflk!l&&uuCB'Lb

6l.I\9lu.5l6'i:J6\JITLD6'i:J JlIj1LLq.@? ~1Ja'ITrf.J&Lb &IT~~lLlLGN L Q&IT61inTL~. [[i1LULj a'~~lLJIT&&lIJ&Lb]]6TGNIPJ a'1j1~~IJ~.ffil6'i:J 6Jl® ~®ULj(!p6lfl6NlLJIT& GUITIJITLL~~§\:lJLb ~~ &IT~~ Qu®Lb &®~uuCB'&lOJ~·

GUd'& 6l.IIT~~6lfl~ !!iL~~ ~~.®&\96lj ~~~lLJ

6illCB'~6lfl6\JU GUITIJITLL

[[1942116'i:J!!i6lflLQUWOJ "[[Q6l.I6'rr6lfl6lTlLJG6N Q6l.I6lflGlLJIPJ]]"

Urf.J@ 6l.I&l~~IT~. 15]]~Lb !!iIT6'rr~~~ lLJIT&~~~IJ !!iITLIT&

GUITGNOJ U6\J GUITIJITLLrf.J&6lflGN (!pLq.6ill6'i:J [[194711Lb ~61inTCB' [[~&6l'uL ~6NIT6'i:J &IT~~GlLJIT, &~~.ffil1J Q&IT61inTLITL Lrf.J&6lfl6'i:J &6\J~~ LD6NLb 6l.I®~~ ~&&Lb ~@la'Ij1~~IT~.

LD6\J~~~~

Q&IT6'rr6lTITLD6'i:J, [[~~~lLJIT

-UIT&l6l'u~ITGN

LJlIj16ill6lfl6N]]6lfllLJ .®6lfl6N~~

===

LDIJ6lmTLb === 6l.I®LLb LIT~. ~6N6l.I1j130~Lb DiIT6TI &IT.di~ [[DiIT~IJITLb G&ITLGGru]]6T6NU6l.I6NITsiJ Lj~ ~siJsOlu.5lsiJ &LCB'&

1948~Lb

Q&ITsiJ6UUUL

!d~.0d~ ..~@~.

§,JJl.@! ..\'l'.bQ.~ Q &IT6TI6lfl&&6TI.@).g~.rr

..b.rrB?ffi?b.IT.Mdl.@I

6TQ9.§i~&&6TI

GUIT6NDJ6l.I IDDJITsiJ

IT ~ &&UU

LL

& IT.di~. 8'.§i ~ LULb, .§.lffil Lb6lfl8' ~ ffil LU Q & IT6TI6lfl&&6lfl6lT i1L6lmT6l..J 6lfl6lT .fficll ~ &@Lb @0J§:W0d. &

.ffi6N 6l.I ITkll DiIT6TI (Yl Q96l.1 ~ to cll L ITLDso &6lfl L dll4-.§i .ffiIT~ . .§.l6lfl 8'6l.I

@CB'Lb u.§i ~ so dl DJ.di.ffi & IT.di~, §l glJ 6l.I LU~ siJ Lj6U ITso i1L6lmT6lfl6l.l §l 051~ i1L61inTL IT§\:lJLb , LD6cl'l.ffi i1LL§\:lJ&@ GLDIDQ&IT61inTLIT~. @.di~LU ~GIJIT&ffilLULDIT6N~ 6T6NglJ .ffi6N G8'IT.ffi6lfl6N&6TI @.di~LUIT @6ULb

dl6N 6N~ 6lfl8'6l.I i1L6lmT6lfl6l.l G LU, @o5l U U IT& U k!l rf.J&6TI, & L 6lfl6U, ~ L CB'u U ITso G U IT6NDJ6l.I ID 6lflDJG LU i1L61inTCB' l.I ITkll.di.ffi IT~. 6 6lfl8'6l.I i1L6lmTG6l.I .§.l6lfl8'6l.I i1L6lmT6lfl6l.l cllL .§.lo5l.di.ffi.ffiIT& .§.l6l.l~ @o5ludl 6l.IITIJ.§i~ID@ 6Jl®DiIT6TI QLD6lT6N clllJ.ffiLb &ITffi] i1L6lflL6lflLUGLU LCB'6TI6lTIT~. 1902 ~Lb ~61inTCB'&@U dlDJ@, dlIJLbLDd'8'1j1 LU clllJ.§i6lfl.ffilLlLb &6lflLdll4-.§i.ffiIT~. ~®LbdlLU6l..JL6N,

Q.ffi6N6NITUdllj1&&ITcllsOl®.di~

G LDsiJ DiITL CB' i1L6lfl L .§.l6mfil6l.l6lfl.ffi.§i .fficll ~.§i ~ @.di~ LU i1L6lfl L &6lfl 6lTG LU .§.l6mfil LU.§i Q.ffi ITL rf.Jffil6N IT~. i1L6TIDiITL tq, siJ .ffiLUITIj1&&uuCB'Lb LD&&6TI i1LCB'.§i.ffiG6l.I61inTCB'Lb6T6NglJ .§.lo5l6l..JglJ.§i,ffil6NIT~.

&IT.di~, QUITQ9~

.ffiITkll.§i.ffi ULL6l.I~&§\:lJLb , .§.l6lfl6N6l.I®Lb

ill

G&ITu.5l§\:lJ&@ LD.ffi.§i~6N

Q8'siJ6l.I.ffiID@

.§.lguLD~&&UUL

G6l.I61inTCB'Lb 6T6N GUITIJITLLrf.J&6TI

6T6N

6TQ9.di.ffi

@.di~

.§.lDJ.§i6lfl.ffi GU6lmT G6l.I61inTCB'Lb 6T6N Q8'IT6N6NIT~

.§.lLbGu§i&iJ

6TQ9~

i1L6TI6lTIT~

~®QDisiJG6l.IsOl cllCB'~lLlLb, (Yll4-Q6l.ICB'&& Di6lflLQuIDDJ~·

6lfl8'6l.I §l.§i.ffiIT.di.ffi @® LDIDDJ6l.I~&@.ffi6cl'l .ffi6TI6lflLU~. cllCB'~

@6U usrrsrfluilso.
6T6N

@(Yl&.§i~siJ

i1LLU~.di.ffi 6l.I@Udl6N~&Q&6N @.di~ LD.ffi .§.lDJ.§i~6N sOl ®.di~

6T6N.ffi6cl'l

&6lflLdll4-&&UULL6lfl.ffi, QUrf.J&@lj1siJ
U]

Ul4- 8'1j16T6N 6l.IIT~LLIT~. 6l.IIT~.§i6lfl.ffi&6TI Q.b1 ..dl.~.IJ.iJ

@.ffi6NITsiJ 6JIDUL L &®.§i~

G6l.IglJ UITCB'&G6lT, Q ulj1 LUIT6lfl1J GUIJITLU &L§l @.ffi6lfl6N 6JlLl4-, &IT.di~ @.di~ LD.ffi .§.lDJ.§i~6N

(congress party) Q6l.I6lflG LUDJ &IT.di~ GUd'& 6l.IsOllLlglJ.§i,ffilLU.ffiITsiJ

.ffi.di6lfl.ffi QuIj1LUIT®&@Lb, G.ffi6lfl6l.l6lflLU

@& &6U.di.ffiITLi.Jcll§\:lJLb, Q6l.I6lflGLUDJ

GUIJITLU &L§lsOl®.di~

(Yll4-Q6l.ICB'.§i.ffiIT~11l

&IT.di~ @~IJIT.§i~
Autobiography:

QLDIT\9lu.5lsiJ

6TQ9~

LU &LU8'Ij16lfl.ffi,

\'l'~j\JbL.g.\'l'.rr~.@@I

6T6NDJ QULU Ij1siJ .ffiLfil kll QLDIT\9l§\:lJLb An QLDIT\9lQULU~&&U ULCB'6TI6lT6N.

The Story of My Experiments

with Truth 6T6NDJ QULUlj1siJ

~rf.Jffil6U.§i~§\:lJLb

~.bQ).w.!1i.IJ.(]..,.gIjJI~ &IT.di~ &@ .§.l6l.l1J~ ~ LUIT&.§i 6lfl.ffi U GUITIDo5l d' §l DJUdl &@Lb 6l.I6lfl&u.5l siJ Q.\'l'.@I.@ffi LD61inTL U Lb LDID glJ to .§.l ® rf.J& ITL §l LU& to .§.l6lfl LD.§i~ 6TI6lT~. @ rf.J@ .§.l61inT6lmTsiJ& IT.di~ LUl4-&6lfl6N

~.~.I,g,.Mdl.§\J. &IT.di~ 6l.I1J6UITglJ

6l.I ITkll &6lfl&

.® 6lfl 6N6l..J LD61inTL U to .§.l6lfl LD.§i~

Lj6lfl&UULrf.J&6TI @rf.J@6TI6lT~.

Q.ffi ITL ~U IT6N Lj6lfl& U U L & &61inT& ITL §l .§.l6lfl LD&& U U L CB'6TI6lT (Yl && L §\:lJLb 8' rf.J& Lfil &@ Lb~ffi@f].M,J.IT.@2.bQ.dl.~ &6lfl 1Ju.5lso ~. 6TI6lT~ .@ rf.J@ .§.l61inT6lmTsiJ& IT.di~ LUl4-&6lfl6N Lb .§.l6lflLD&&UULCB'6TI6lT~. &61inT&ITL§lLUIT& LDIT~U6lT 6l..J§l6lfl6U 6Jl6NglJ 6l.I6lT IT&.§i ~ §\:lJ to , GU~&6TI .§.lLD 1J&Ifol.l4-LU .§.l6lTcllsiJ LU&(YlLb W!6U&(YlLb 6l.I ITkll &6lfl& 6l.I1J6UITglJ Q.ffi ITL ~U IT6N LDIDQDJIT6NglJ .§.l®rf.J&ITL§lLU&.§i~§\:lJ LDIDglJLb QUIT®L&6TI @rf.J@ ~u.5lIJLb

.§.l1Jrf.J& Lb .§.l6lfl LD&& U U L CB'6TI6lT G LD§\:lJ to .§.l61inT6lmTsiJ& IT.di~ LUl4-&6lfl6N ~. 6lfl6l.l&&UULCB'6TI6lT

.§.l®rf.J&ITL§l

~ L.D IT 6.0 6lir §l IT sro 6.0 IJ Lil8' Mohandas

ill§l 6.0 IT ill4il

Karamchand Gandhi

~8;GUTU[

2, lJt§~

g_~_ITiI!dTh,§)ft, ~_ruID_J!d!I N@lfld_dl_JQ 1948 {~6.06U)6l.I

~!DULJ
LJ§i1 ffijru6'6l,
78)

@lliffilLUIT

u<BGl 6.0IT6U)6'1)

6l.IITWB-,Im6.0§l
~ 1m 6MI

6.oGfu§i[T

dl UrTLU

oodl

6'1) ITru

bQ_~_§\J_ITfQ_ amQ,§)_ITffi?_
Gffi6iJ,§)ITGfu