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Pertemuan Ke-13
Sesuatu yang dapat berfungsi secara umum sebagai sarana pertukaran barang dan jasa, asset, dan pembayaran terhadap utang-utang.
pembayaran utang)
Sejarah Uang
Barter Commodity money(gold or silver)
Fiat money :
Barter
Paper money
(certificate)
Electronic money
(e-money)
Bank money
(demand deposit)
PERMINTAAN UANG
The Classical Theory of The Demand for Money Quantity Theory of Money: People hold money for transaction purpose Equation of exchange
(by Irving Fisher):
MV = Py
Where : M : nominal quantity of money V : income velocity of money P : price level y : quantity of output of goods and service
household desire to hold some fraction of their nominal income as money (in cash)
Where: Md : total quantity of money all individuals in the economy desire to hold k : a fraction (0<k<1) Py : nominal value of output = nominal income earned by household
Md = kPy
Conclusion
The idea behind the classical theory :
The key function of money is its
usefulness as a medium of exchange There are two motive for holding money: Transaction motive Precautionary motive
V =1/k
k is constant in the long-run, so v in the classical model is constant to
Nominal interest rate is defined as the rate of exchange between a dollar (rupiah) today and a dollar (rupiah) at some future time Real interest rate is the rate of exchange between goods and services (real things) to day and goods and services at some future time In a world of or inflation and deflation, nominal rate of interest is a equal to the real rate of interest
Real rate +
of interest
+(
TERIMA KASIH