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ACCA P7

ADVANCED Master ASSURANCE Click to editAUDIT &subtitle style (INT)

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Prospective financial information

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ISAE 3400- PFI

A reporting accountant may be asked to provide an opinion on prospective (future) information in the form of a forecast and / or projection (ISAE 3400 is the authoritative standard in this area).

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Isae 3400 - PFI


P.F.I financial information based on assumptions about events that may occur in the future and possible actions by the entity.

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Isae 3400 - PFI


Forecast PFI based on management expectation Best estimate assumption.

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ISAE 3400- PFI


Projection PFI based on hypothetical assumptions about future events that may or may not take place or based on a combination of best-estimate and hypothetical assumptions.

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PFI engagement

Prior to acceptance of a PFI engagement , the auditor must consider : 1) the intended users 2) whether the information will be for general or limited distribution 3) the nature of assumptions : best estimate or hypothetical ?
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4) elements to be included and

Typical assurance procedures and form Agree letter of engagement


of opinion Negative assurance . Management responsibility for preparation of forecast , restriction on distribution . Have all cost implications been accounted for in the use of hypothetical assumptions ( e.g staff required, prospective capacity)? Obtain management representation 4/15/12

Typical assurance procedures business Obtain sufficient knowledge of


(ISA 310)

Assess source and reliability of managements best-estimate assumptions. Are they reliable and realistic ? Are forecasts and supporting schedules arithmetically correct ? Are the consistent with mgmts plan ? 4/15/12

PFI

Definitions
P.F.I financial information based on assumptions about
future events. Forecast period not exceeding 1 year. Projection - period 2- 5 years. Hypothetical illustration - Depiction of anticipated outcome. Target - Desired future outcome.

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P.F.I- Principles

Users Internal and External Presentation Useful, state assumptions , mixture of formats Preparation- make assumptions, define accounting policies , prepare PFI, Issue PFI.

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PFI- examination procedures

General check arithmetical accuracy Specific compare anticipated revenues with trends.

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PFI matters to consider

Before acceptance - whats the risk? Level of assurance - impossible to verify future events . Can only comment on reasonableness of assumptions. Nature , extent, timing of procedures.

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PFI - report

Report content Compare with audit report.

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