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New York, 1963, P. 22.

0 ! H5 d& 79 H$& & ;0 -&L3 X (f y ! $& ;H&( W k

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13- K.K. Sandars, The Epic of Gilgamesh, Penguin Books, 1966, p. 114.

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16- Lokayata

17- Brihaspati

18- Charvaka

D #] "( W$ 3& ( ; k

S. Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophy, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London 1948.

2. – Taoism

21- Lao-tze

22- M. Rosenthal…, Dictionary of Philosophy, pp. 445-446.

23- Milesian (Ionic) School

24. Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes

D #] - | 1B" E $& 1 3& ]c: k

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A.S. Bogomolov, History of Ancient Philosophy, Progress Publisher, ‚
Moscow, 1985, pp. 34- 36.

26- Heraclitus of Ephesus

27. As quoted in A.P. Sheptulin, Marxist-Leninist Philosophy, progress Publsiher,

1980, p. 39.

28 – Eleatic School

29 – Xenophanes of Colophon

0 'W # 1B" (k

31 – Anaxagoras of Clazommenae

32 - A.S. Bogomolov, History of Ancient Philosophy, Progress Publisher,

Moscow, 1985, pp. 104-114.

33 – Empedocles

34 – Ibid., P. 96.

35 – Sophists

36 – Ibid., p. 115