2006 atmufwkdbm 15

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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

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tD;ar;vf utzojp@yahoo.co.jp
mghlahan@gmail.com
thaungmyintoo@yahoo.com
tutshwe@hotmail.com
drmmhk@yahoo.com

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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

ukvor*~ S/PV.5526
vk+H cHKa&;aumifpD
61 ESpaf jrmuf
Sixty-first year
5526 }udraf jrmuftpnf;ta0;
2006 pufwifbm 15 aom=umae rGe;f vGJ 1; 35h
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06-52444 (E)
*0652444*
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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

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jrefrmEdik fi±H t
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S/PV.5526
2 06-52444
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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

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(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
(unofficial translation)
ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ

rsuEf mS zk;H a&mifjyef

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----------------------
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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

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awmh c|ex f ufwJht&meJ@txk;d cH&wmaygah emf? tJ'Dvrdk sK;d r[kwrf rSefwo Jh wif;udak =unmwmawG@awmhausmif;om;awG
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-----------------------
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--------------------------
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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

tJ'v D v dk nf; usrwkd@ pvkyv f udk af wmh ZGev

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[kwb f ;l /wjcm;tJ'u D srxifw,f/usrwkd@vdkypJ w d x f JrSmcHpm;csujf zpf+yD;awmhol@enf;ol@[efe@J w;kd wd;k wdww f dwf }udK;pm;
aewJh ausmif;om;awG trsm;}uD;&Sdw,f? 'ga=umifrh kd@vdk@vnf; usrwkd@ tJ'DrmS ausmif;0if;ay:rSm usrwk@d jyef+yD;awmhrS
qkrH od mG ;w,f? jyef+yD;pjzpfw,f? tJ'Dtcsed u f wu,fu h kd v#uw f jyufyJ/ b,fvb dk ,fvdk pnf;&k;H +yD;awmhrS b,fvn dk D
vJ qdw k mawmh usrvnf; rajymjywwfawmh tJ'DrmS usrwk@d tJ'DrmS p+yD;awmhrS vlxpk um;ajymyGJvrdk sK;d awGayg?h
ud, k afh usmif;om;awGudk pnf;&k;H wJhOpPmrsK;d awG usrwkd@ pifay:rSm wpfa,muf+yD;wpfa,muf wuf+yD;awmhrS pum;ajym
=uw,f? t"du uawmh ud, k fah usmif;om; tcsi;f csi;f jyefpnf;&k;H wmayg?h bmawGjzpfomG ;w,fqw dk mudk usrwkd@ ajym
jy=uw,f? qdak wmh tJ'guawmh ZGev f ta&;tcif; jyefpw,f vk@d ajymvd@k &ygw,f?”
---------------------------
“usaemfaX;ºuG,fyg? (1988)ckESprf Sm usaemf[m &efuek w f uUov kd f v_id fe,fajru blrad A' t"dutxl;jyK
wJh ausmif;om;wa,mufjzpfygw,f? rwfvrSm usaemfw@dk tm;vk;H (141)a,muf tzrf;cHc&Jh ygw,f? tJ'aD emufydki;f
rSm ZGef ausmif;om;ta&;tcif;jzpfw,f? tJ *sLvdik v f a&mufvmawmh (7)&uf/ (7)v (1988)aygh? (7 July)rSm us
aemfwkd@tm;vk;H jyefvw G fcJhygw,f? tJ'Dtcsed w f ek ;f u usaemfw@dk &ŒJ todt& jrefrmEdik fit H wGi;f rSm wckcktajymif;tvJ
jzpf&r,f? vlvnf;r}udKufb;l / rlvnf;r}udKufb;l vla&mrla&m ajymif;&r,fqw dk Jh todeJ@twl usaemfw@dk wEdik fiv H ;Hk yg
0ifwJh qENjyr_wckudk jzpfay:Edkizf kd@twGuyf J usaemfwkd@ pkpnf;cJ=h uygw,f? usaemfw@dk a'o toD;oD;udkqufo, G w
f ,f?
usaemfwkd@ e,frSm&Sad ewJh ausmif;om;awGeJ@qufo, G w f ,f? tJ'v D dkyJ rwfveJ@ ZGefv ta&;tcif;rSm tzrf;rcH&bJ
usecf Jhwo Jh al wG/ tzrf;cH+yD;awmh jyef+yD;awmhvw G fvmwJv h al wG tm;vk;H [mvnf; yg0ifvmcJw h ,f? yg0ifvm+yD;awmh
usaemf wkd@[m (8)&uf (8)v (1988) &Spaf v;vk;H ta&;awmfy}Hk uD;udk usaemfwkd@ac:Edik fcJhygw,f? ausmif;om;awG&ŒJ
v_aH qmfr/_ pkaygi;f aqmif&u G f r_eJ@twl (1988)ckESpf &Spaf v;vk;H ta&;awmfy}kH uD;[m ay:aygucf Jhygw,f?”
--------------------
“wkid ;f jynfwckv;kH vlxuk u
dk saemfowday;csiwf ,f? aemifukd vlpvk al 0;eJ@ qlqyl yl v
l yk vf dk@&&Sd ifawmh ppfwyf
d m ypf&if rSeaf tmifypfw,f? rd;k ay:axmif+yD; ajcmufwmrygb;l ? tJ'aD wmh aemifukd qlqyl yl v
qkw l yk rf ,fq&kd if wyfudk
trdef@ay;&ifawmh qlwo Jh al wG roufombl;vdk@rwS af yawmhv@kd usaemf 'Duaeajymcsiw f ,f? ” OD;ae0if;

--------------------------
“usaemf vSazyg? (1956/ 57)wke;f u (wuo)acgif;aqmif jzpfczhJ ;l ygw,f? (1988)ckESprf mS &Spaf v;vk;H jzpf
ay:vmr,fqdkwJh owif;awG wEdik fiv H ;kH odk@ jyef@aecJhygw,f? 'gayr,fh twnfjzpfyghrvm;vdk@ vlawGuapmif=h unfah ewJh
tcsed frmS yJ wu,fvnf; jzpfvmwmygy?J &Spaf v;vk;H rjzpfcifuwnf;u v_yf&mS ;r_&SdaewJh ausmif;om;awGu ausmif;
om;or*~awG zGJ@pnf;+yD;awmh tjrJwrf;pdw0f ifpm; aecJhygw,f? &Spaf v;vk;H pwifjzpfw,fqw dk meJ@ +rdK@widk ;f +rdK@wdki;f
ausmif;om;v_y&f Sm;r_awGu pkpnf;vdu k =f u+yD;awmh ausmif;om;or*~awGudk olwkd@+rdK@rSmzG@J pnf;+yD; v_y&f Sm;r_ukd OD;
aqmifpwifc=Jh uygw,f? tJ'aD emufydki;f rSmrS jynfow l &yfv;Hk u wjznf;jznf; yg0ifvm=uwmudk awG@&ygw,f? jyef@ESH@r_
u 'D ckewke;f uajymwJh (8)&ufae@rmS pw,f? (9)&ufae@ukd ydjk yef@E@HS vmw,f? tJ'rD mS ypf+yD? (10)&ufae@rmS yd+k yD; awmh
ypfw,f? (11)&ufae@rmS yd+k yD;awmh aemufxyfvy_ &f mS ;r_awG trsm;}uD;jzpfomG ;wJhtcgusawmh wEdik fiv H k;H tkºH uG+yD;
awmh ygvmwmudak wG@&ygw,f? ygvmwJt h wdik ;f twm[m Armjynfordik ;f rSm b,fwek ;f urS ray:wJh t&Sdejf yif;r_
vlxyk g0ifr_ tJ'Dtwdik ;f twmawGvnf; &SdcJhygw,f?”

wEdik if v
H ;kH tkºH uGvy_ f&mS ;r_}uD;awG jzpfaecJch sderf SmyJ =o*kwv
f (28)&ufae@rmS awmh &efuek fwuUov
dk f
or*~jrufcif;jyifae&mrSm ausmif;om;awGu or*~jyefvnfz@JG pnf;zk@d }udK;pm;cJ=h uygw,f?
---------------------------
“usaemf rif;udEk dkiyf g? (1988)ckESpfrmS usaemf wwd,ESpf owWaA' ausmif;om;wpfa,mufjzpfcyJh gw,f?

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dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx
S kwfa0onf 23
 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

ausmif;om;xk taeeJ@ ausmif;om;or*~ tvHawmfatmufuae+yD;awmh wdu k yf GJ0if=uzkd@u tifrwefta&;}uD;wJt

h
csed af &mufae+yD? jynfov l x l k w&yf vk;H eJ twl vufw=JG u+yDqkdwJhtcsed frmS ausmif;om;awGu ausmif;om;or*~
tvHatmufrmS &Sdaezkd@ tJ't D csed frSm ausmif;om;or*~udk zG@J pnf;&r,f? zG@J =uw,fqkdwahJ e&mrSm 'g[m ausmif;zGifah e
wJu h mvr[kwaf wmh omreftajctae r[kww f JhtwGuaf =umifh ausmif;om; xkw&yfvk;H udk pepfwus nDvmcHac:zkd@
qdw k uJh dprP sK;d urjzpfEdkib
f ;l ? tJ'aD wmh wdu k yf Gu
J mv}uD;xJrmS yJ ausmif;om;or*~ukd vufvrS ;f rSD oa±Gh }udK;pm;+yD;
awmh ,m,DzGJ@pnf;cJ=h u&w,f? 'ga=umifrh kd@vkd@ tJ'Dtcsed fwek ;f u zG@J pnf;cJh&wJh ausmif;om;or*~awGu (,m,D)qdkwhJ
pum;vk;H ygcw Jh ,f?”

tJ'Dtcsed af vmufrmS yJ xif&mS ;wJah cgi;f aqmifawGuvnf; v_y&f mS ;r_xJ yg0ifvmcJ=h uygw,f?

‘ausmif;om;rsm;eJ@ &[ef;&Sivf l jynfot

l aygi;f }uD;&JΠatmify[
GJ m Edik if eH J@jynfow
l &yf
&yfv;kH &JΠtifrwef}uD;
rm;wJh atmify}GJ uD; w&yfjzpfygw,f?”

‘'D ta&;tcif;[m wu,fawmh 'kw, d vGwv f yfa&;wdu k yf }JG uD;vkd@ qd&k ifvnf; jzpfygw,f?’
a':atmifqef;pk=unf
-------------------------
“usaemf ausmaf X;OD;yg? (1988) =o*kwv f ta&;tcif;jzpfwhJtcsed rf mS usaemfu &kuaQ A' t"dueJ@ wwd,
ESpaf usmif;om; wa,mufjzpfygw,f? &Spaf v;vkH; ta&;awmfy}Hk uD;twGi;f rSmyJ tm%mrodr;f cif pufwifbmvt
wGi;f usaemfwkd@ ausmif;om;xk w&yf vk;H taeeJ@aygah v tJ'w D ke;f u vlord sm;wJh (115)OD;aumfrwDq+dk yD;awmh aq;
wuUov dk tf wGi;f rSmvkyw f ,f? tJ'Dtcsed frmS }uD;ig;}uD;vk@d vlodrsm;aewJh a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;/OD;atmif}uD;/
OD;ES/ Akvd &f efEdkipf wJh tJ'D }uD;ig;}uD;aygah v? acgi;f aqmif}uD;awGuae+yD;awmh wdik ;f jynf&ŒJ tajctaeudk aumif;rGefwJh
a&&Snfxed ;f odr;f =uzkd@ ausmif;om;awGtaeeJ@ pkaygi;f arwWm&yfcw H JhyJGukd vkycf yhJ gw,f tJ'D tcsed frmS awmh? 'gayr,fh
ta=umif;a=umif;a=umifh usaemfwkd@ tJ'D }uD;ig;}uD; pkpnf;r_ ratmifjrifb;l jzpfomG ;ygw,f?”
'DvdkeJ@ pufwifbmv (18)&ufae@udk a&mufvmawmhæ
-------------------
‘Edik if aH wmf w0Sr;f vk;H wGif tzufzufrmS ,k, d Gi;f aeaom tajctaeudk tcsderf SD xde;f odr;f Edik f&eftwGuf jynf
oljynfom; tm;vk;H tusK;d iSm wyfrawmfonf atmufyg vufiif;vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&ef ,ae@rpS I
Edik fiaH wmf. tm%mt&yf&yfudk vk;H 0 wm0ef,v l dkuo f nf?’ jrefrmhtoH
-----------------------
udrk ;dk oD;ZGe-f ‘ppfwyfu tm%modr;f oGm;awmh usaemfw@dk ausmif;om;or*~acgi;f aqmifawG wjcm; us
aemfwkd@ (CEC)tzGJ@0ifawG tpnf;ta0;qk;H jzwf=uw,f? usaemfw@dk wcsK@d u ausmif;om;or*~rmS qufvufwm0ef,l
r,f? wcsKd@u Edik fiaH &;ygwaD wG axmifr,f? wcsKd@ uawmh vufeufuikd af wmfveS af &;udk oGm;r,f? tJ'v D rkd sK;d usaemf
wkd@ qk;H jzwfcJyh gw,f?’
'D (88)ausmif;om;v_y&f mS ;r_rmS pdw0f ifpm;p&maumif;wJh tcsufu ausmif;om;ygwaD wGe@J ausmif;om;
wyfrawmfqd+k yD; oD;oD;jcm;jcm; ay:vmwJt h csuyf J?'Dvxkd ;l jcm;wJh ausmif;om;v_y&f mS ;r_ykHpaH wG&,f/ tem*wfrmS jref
rmhausmif;om;v_y&f mS ;r_u b,fyakH &S@qufr,fqdk wmawG[m tifrwef pdw0f ifpm;p&maumif;wJt h csuaf wGyJ?
-------
(wuUovdk af usmif;om;rsm;or*~zGJ ph nf;cJjh cif; 75 ESpaf jrmuf pde&f wktxdr;f trSwt f jzpf bDbpD D jrefrmykid ;f rS txl;tpD
tpOftjzpfxw k v
f i$ cfh suu
f kd cGyaf 'gi;f 88 rSjzef ah 0csut
f m; jyefvnfazmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf? ?pmwnf;tzGJ )h
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf) ÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚÚ

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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

(qufvufazmfjyjcif;)
(7)
rwfv 12 &ufae@n &efjzpfrE_ iS fhywfoufI um,uH&iS rf sm;. oufaoxGucf surf sm;?
(pHpk rf;a&;aumfr&Si.
f tpD&ifcHpmudk rzwf&ao;aom pmzwforl sm; tao;pdwo f &d ESd idk &f eftwGuf rSwpf t
k usO;f xkwI
f
wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? oufaorsm;. rlvxGucf sufudk xde;f odr;f umuG,x f m;+yD; ta&;}uD;aomtcsurf sm;udk pk
pnf;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf?)

1?ud0k if;jrif(h EGm;xd;k }uD;)- )-'kw, d ESpf &efuek pf ufr_wuUov dk ?f

12-3-88 ae@ n 9 em&Dausmaf vmufwiG f u|eaf wmf ud0k if;jrif(h ykv)J /ausmq f ef;0if;ESifh aqGoed ;f wdk@av;OD;
pENm0if; vufbuf&nfqidk o f dk@ oGm;ygonf?xdktcsed u f qdik ;f twGi;f wGif vlq,fah v;ig;a,mufcef@&aSd e+yD; pdik f;xD;qdik t f
acG zGiafh eygonf?qdik &f iS Ef iS u fh |eaf wmfcifaeaoma=umifh u|eaf wmfu aZmf0if;xGÉf tacGvcJ idk f;&m qdik f&iS u f aZmf0if;
xGÉf r&Sd wl;wl;om&Sd a=umif; ajymygonf?u|eaf wmfu ausmq f ef;0if;tm; pdik f;xD;qdik t f acG&;dk oGm;+yDjzpfa=umif;ajym&m
a&Sph m;yGJrS vlwa,mufu pdik ;f xD;qdik f tacG em;raxmifcsijf yefayghumG [k ajymygonf?u|eaf wmfu tudw k dk@ziG chf idk f;wm
rodvdk@yg[k awmif;yefygonf? c% t=um xdo k u
l rif;wdk@&aSd e&if rxdik af wmhb;l [k ajym+yD; jyefxu G o f mG ;onf? xdk
0dik ;f rS vlEpS af ,mufuvnf; u|eaf wmfwdk@udk &yf=unfah e&m xdo k rl sm;rl;aeojzifh u|eaf wmfwdk@u xjyefawmhrnf
jyKpOfvw l a,mufu u|eaf wmfu h 0dk if&u dk +f yD; ausmq f ef;0if;udkvnf; wjcm; wa,muf 0if&u dk yf gonf?tjyifrS vlwcsKd @
vnf;0ifvm+yD; u|eaf wmfwdk@udk 0dik ;f &du k yf gonf/ &yfuu G f aumifprD sm;a&mufvmojzifh &du k yf &GJ yfomG ;ygonf?
t&du k cf &H pOf u|eaf wmhef m&DjyKwfusomG ;+yD; vlwa,mufuaumuf,w l mjrifvu dk &f aomfvnf; xyf&u dk rf nf
pd;k aoma=umifh u|eaf wmfbmrS0ifrajymawmhyg? xdpk Of ausmif;rS q&mOD;av;atmifa&mufvmojzifh u|eaf wmfu t
udsK;ta=umif;wifjy ygonf?q&mu u|eaf wmfwdk@udk tif;pde&f Jpcef;odk@ wdik cf suzf iG &fh efac:oGm;+yD; jyifyaq;cef;wck
odk@yg0ifI aq;xnfo h nf? ausmq f ef;0if;acgi;f rSm 6 csucf sKyf&ygonf?taqmifjyefa&mufaomtcg 0if;jrif(h ykv)J udak wG@
&ygonf? &du k o f rl sm;wGif tom;jzLjzL wa,mufyg+yD; useo f rl sm;udk rrSwrf yd g?
13-3-88 ae@nae 6 em&DwiG f u|eaf wmf 0if;jrif(h ykv)J ESifh ausmq f ef;0if;wdk@ ausmif;0if;twGi;f xrif;oGm;
pm;ygonf? xrif;pm;+yD;aemuf pENm0if;vufbuf&nfqidk o f dk@vmcJyh gonf?qdik &f Siu f ,refae@u tysut f pD;pm&if;
vkyaf eygonf?xdpk Of aumifp&D Hkucdk EJ iS x fh o k H &ke;f &if;qefcwforH sm;=um;&onf?pENm0if;qdik u f v dk nf; cJEiS v
fh maygu&f m
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f vm bDyt D idk f vrf;ay:wGif &kw&f w k o f o J jJ zpfaeI
taqmifrjyefjzpfawmhbJ tjcm; ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh a&maESmqkwcf mG v#uf ausmif;bufodk@a&mufvmonf?vrf;wGif
ausmif;om;awG 'g;ckwcf &H I aouke+f yD[k ajymoH=um;&ygonf?u|eaf wmfEiS fhyv k 0J if;jrif/h ausmq f ef;0if;wdk@ vlcsi;f uGJ
oGm;+yD; u|eaf wmf wdk@ bDyt D idk f t0dik ;f em;a&mufpOforqdik f rD;avmifygonf?
u|eaf wmfwdk@ ausmif;a&S@wiG &f SdpOf rD;owfum;rsm;a&mufvmojzifh ausmif;om;rsm;txJodk@0if&efq&mrsm;u
ajym&m txJ0ifcu dk f rD;owfum;rSa&ESifhyuf wqufwnf;rSmyif rsu&f nf,Adk Hk;ESifh aoewforH sm;ay:vmI u|eaf wmf
wdk@aq;&Hb k uf xGuaf jy; =uygonf?xdn k wGif (jyifyaqmifodk@)rjyefjzpfawmhbJ ausmif;0if;xJrS w+rdK@wnf;om; aZmf
0if;jrifh aexdik &f m('D-48) tcef;wGiyf iftyd yf gonf?
3? ud0k if;jrif(h ykv)J -'kw, d ESpf pufrw _ uUov dk ?f

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dk a&pDtzGJ hcsKyf (vGwaf jrmufe,fajr)*syefXmecGJrx
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 2006 atmufwkdbm 15

12-3-88 ae@n 8em&Dcef@wiG f u|eaf wmfEiS fhtrnfwl 0if;jrifh /ausmq f ef;0if;wdk@EiS t fh wl pENm0if;vufbuf
&nfqidk w f iG f vufbuf&nfomG ;aomufaeygonf?qdik w f iG f pdik ;f xD;qdik o f cD si;f zGifhae&m 0if;jrif(h EGm;xd;k }uD;)u aZmf0if;
xGÉo f cD si;f ajymif;zGicfh dik ;f &m qdik &f Sirf S r&Sad =umif; ajymojzifh wl;wl;oDcsi;f zGiafh y;&ef xyfajymygonf?xdt k csed fwiG f teD;&Sd
pm;yGYJ vufbuf&nfaomufaeaom t&yfom;(aemifrS nDnv D iG [f o k &d ol)u awmom;awG pdik ;f xD;qdik o f cD sif; em;r
axmifcsif xGuo f mG ;[k ajymonf? trnfwl 0if;jrifh u awmif;yefonf?
c%r#+idro f mG ;+yD;aemuf nDnv D iG u f 'DaumifawG&&Sd ifrxdik b f ;l [k ajym+yD;xGuo f mG ;ygonf?xdktcsed x f d u|ef
awmfu pum;wcGe;f r#rajymrdbJ pmar;yGt J wGuf yHak oenf;pm&Guu f o dk mavhvmaeygInDnv D iG f jyef0ifvmwmudk o
wdrxm;rdvu dk yf g?
emrnfw0l if;jrifhudk nDnv D iG u f acG;ajcjzif&h u dk frnfjyKonft h cg armf=unfrh yd gonf?ausmq f ef;0if;u awmif;
yefaeonf=h um;rS nDnv D iG u
f trnfw0l if;jrifhudk &du k cf svu dk o f nf?ausmq f ef;0if;udv k nf; wjcm;wa,mufu 0if&u dk f
aeonf? qdik jf yifodk@ u|eaf wmfwdk@a&mufomG ;+yD; u|eaf wmhu f v dk nf; vl(4)a,mufu 0dik ;f &du k =f uonf? &yfuGuaf umifpD
rsm;a&mufvm+yD;aumifpD twGi;f a&;rSL; qdo k ul u|eaf wmfu h adk umifp&D H;k odk@ac:oGm;ygonf? (pENm0if;vufbuf&nfqidk f
ESifh aumifp&D Hk;rSm rD;&xm;oHvrf;[db k uf'b D ufom jcm;ygonf?)
13-3-88 ae@vnf 12 em&DwiG f pENm0if;vufbuf&nfqidk fok@d u|eaf wmfwdk@omG ;a&mufawmif;yef=uygonf?
qdik &f iS u
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ygonf? xdak e@n 8 em&Dcef@wiG f u|eaf wmfwdk@ 3a,muf vufbuf&nfqidk x f idk af epOf ausmif;om; ta,muf 30 cef@
a&muf vmonf? u|eaf wmfwdk@u awmif;yefojzifh qdik u f dk rzsuq f ;D awmhbJ jyefxu G o f mG ;=uygonf?
u|eaf wmfwdk@vnf; rae&JawmhbJ ausmif;om;awGaemufodk@a&ma,mifvu dk o f mG ;=uygonf?xdpk Of u|eaf wmfh
tm; aemufrS acgi;f ud&k u dk v
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awmhonf?
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