深度探索C 对象模型 (简体中文版)

4 EO BRASH AL Pearson Education (BEALE) He C++ RB Inside The C++ Object Model Stanley B.Lippman# fete VE * Object Lessons * The Semantics of Constructors * The Semantics of Data * The Semantics of Function * Semantics of Construction,Destruction,and Copy * Runtime Semantics * On the Cusp of the Object ModelRRR CTR inside The C++ Objoot Mees] Stanley 3. L-ippaany Copyrigat 4 1996 Ly Addison Wesley Leagan, Inc. Simplified Chinese Coavright 2001 hy Ilusrhang Science end Tecknalogy University Press and ced, Pearsea Zdeut ion North Asa Lin ALL rights Reserved. Publ ished by arvengenent with Pearson Sducetion North Asia Limited, a Peerser Fiucat ion eompary, EARS. PREM FE ASEM ERMAABU ML BERET ASAE) OLDE, Line BRE. pos BRAM” (Clr) BUR q BRIER Co RAB / CED Stun SR: ACRE ASE MEL. 2091.5 Lippaan beta +B fe TEL. mT fi Fe Ty. “PSL ates: OB kB RTT: EVR AST GR se lM: 430074) hstp://press. hust, edu. cn BB. 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RAR LRAT, REM A CH+ ERC Plbo TROT Crt Primer HARE) ARE, BARE, Ait SEM CH ERR, BREA Te RMR AR” A. tc eeAT PRET C+ BFORAR A, LMUSTEMA OEE, FR aamed return valuc (NRV) (LLM TSS. ESAGRHEME TAR MERE . SEL TRAP NES| y. RESAREAT FENRIS As 2A OO: LAT RRBSHRN CH URADEP RENE REA. 2. UML, LL A IE He EAR at Rich -HAA, BAPATRAKARA, SHS, BREAK RAR, ORAM — TAL ID praphic library LHL MAR KK BBL 3D CRAM ATLIE (POKORM] PSESLIEM Pokomy MBER A HO +PETRA ALE AC A SG] Indigo2xt. bAaeeRR iT, HEMT] SOI £2 UNIX ARF ABH A CC AL NCC SHIRES. COE cfront3.0.1 MCE RAHE C 4, File > C StH BRE STARA AF). NOC B Edison Design Group AY C++ faatend 2.19 #8, ALA hE SOL PRR. EPO 4. ARH UNIX £4 timex oS HT i ear A PH. URE x TL LR MES, Ache SR AAs, ea RAR ETH A Mita. RU. FILA ciont BALIEAN Edison Design Group's CH frontend (Bjarne FSH “efron ILE"). WY FA ER. ER HP ALGER RAE 34 ROLE RAL CP HE Gray, SGI. Intel) AURAL RIFT 1 CELI Centerline #1 Novell, JEM BIE UNIX HSE). 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BAM MRR RRA PEON struct Be C5 CH ABE RIE, WU Cstruct FIRE OH ADEE struct Cpoiat {... bs class Point : public ¢eoint t ... tt FE CM CH MP RREN RE TD extezn void draw_tingt Point, Peint } extern "co" void araw_zect( C_point, Cpoinz I+ ray _line! Point’ 0, 0), Poimt( 100, 160 117 dyawrect! Point( 0, 0}, Foint( 100, 100 11 SHE RARLE AMAR, A RARER (40 Microsoft C++) AEH viral fmetion HMAPHT class MRART — Se GB 34 Heat 58). AE (composition) , ARR. TH C #1 CH HaHa ay (98H Coonversion SRR T — PD GARI) stenct Ceoiet {02 class Paint public: operator C point] { zeturn _¢ points | “ Erivate: point _¢_poine: a C struct TE Cte SRA RBAE, 2 OR IGiB “ME AUAT class object RSA ART” AIR C RMP AMT, struct ET RGR. THRE FAS C MEMS. MIGRAUREER TE (composition) SHAR FTE 2WERE C++ WSATH (inetde The C+ Object Model) 4. RB “HOR TAGE AE" ER BR BPH daa members AME bose struct subobject 241 (A- KASS 34 THAR I2Za JN 3.2b) - 1.3 WBNEFH (An Object Distinction) CH BARDBL programming paradigms (AFETA) + HIE: puto eR. LY FR NLEAY): poration TO, 1. FH (procedural model) , HRC —H, C+ AMP KHE. SB ALM AR TAL. RATT ARAL srt CEE Cm HORE) char boy{] » "canny"; char “p_son; P.soa = new char{ strleni boy; +: ty stecpy( p_sea, boy 1s Af ( Istzcmp( p_son, boy +) take_to_disneylant{ boy};1B KPH Comet Lessons) 2. JARWHEM AD (abstract data type model, ADT) . ix! [i Wis “He” JeAl— A xikst (public HO) — RRM, WR BRE KR PRR MAD. GTP HAD Sirng ciass: String girl - "Anne"? atring daughter; J/ String: roperasor= (17 daughter = gurl? df String: :operate’ if ¢ giel — caugt take_ta_dasneylane{ girl )s 3. HIP S4ED (object-oriented model} . 4b OH — Hg MEHLD, WH —PABAY dase class (ALUEAHUEO) WH ee FE. Library_materials class DPOF. AEG subtypes HAN Book. Video. Compact Dise. Puppet. Laptop %% #67 LS I BMA TH ae void chock Sn! Libsacy oaterials "yaat } pmat-vebeck_in(i: if | Lender *plend = emat->eeservedi) } pmat-Dnoeafy( plond } OSU Hf pandiem SAF, HHFSARSMOHER. AAO ERS TAB paradigms. 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RAM, SIMRO AE , WEBER — THK Library materials subtype MANERR SSH S ih “ORE BOS HRY IR” ATTA ATE FE TB: vold zolalel X detun, const X *pointer, const x aveference | AC EAM ZW, RRR A rotaced) Zit (*peinzer) ,rotate() ; reference. cotate (+; AFOSR BRE xs rrotatet) datum.rorate 7 , maint) {HHL FM (Object Lessons) nae 2 x TTRD toretet a bx, 2) revurn 07% 3 : 224 pointer I reference TERN? “ASB AE” SBE ahaa eae | LAD PRIDE Zerocaceg). Bel datum SERN *MCVRRERE” MEAT RE CRATE OR) BB virwal 7, iL, CRIES RAE Xroiaieg RAT. RMB ET BA “SRI” A RRA dann MIRAE virtual function RARA virtua. 9H], JGR ROK, RRR. 4.2 WHR a AiTiOD BES IASA BRAT class onject? —MM AEA: @ nonstetic data members AFI A As: WEE AT alignment Et) WHR WRT (pedaing) ERE SH CHE GET members Zi, DIERETRa AWA) » HEHE: alignment HE MAE ES) RAM. Te 32 ETB ‘ clignment A 4bytes (32 fit}. LAR bus i) “HARE” LORIE AHO. BS MLAT SH virual HARP LM ETB INA (overhead) . RETR, RAPA OE — BERRY, INET RE NK Bh. RPM T, FIA—%> Zoodnimal 1: class scoanima’ { pubic: BooRcinal Oi virtual -ZocAnsmal tt: 2B refernce, HHL. —/ releience PERN -MTRTA, TM object Het UPABMORSE, REE.RRAEHER Cr+ H@ BAY (Inside The C++ Object Model Mos virtual void rotate ||; protecced: iat Lees String name: h Zoonninel zat “Zeey™ 14 ZogPninel *pza ~ azas FEED class object za FAHNE pou BUTT ABT MOE 1.4 Bak. BATE 2 4019] “dara members MAR” XT EBL. $8Et OVA (The Type of a Pointer) 1B, — THEI) Zoodarmal MEET Was — MER ORD — fa) teraplate Array (AO, SET String — BRIE) THEE A BEANIE? ZooRninal “pe dat *pi; Acray< Stricg > *pra: RLAGRRAMARE, BATA! CME A LOM AG RK SMU GER word, FL). “HMB RDZ et” ER PARRA, HACER (AME) AR, FEATS SEDI object SWAT. (ELI, “ISIS” Sa SRD E RATA SELL ARABRAKA: eR: Lippman ALE LAY word WARK, int AB 16-bit", RAPE, ARAL int ATA, word AEH 16-bis” RARE! 2BHAR ATRR (Object Lessons) 1. — PARP MHL 1000 RA, 232 LEE BBS 1000-1003 CBRE: A 32 ATRL RELL EM 4-bytes) - 2. WR String BARGE) Bhyces (ALR — 1 dohytes MEAEIN EE BI 1 A HRA TEP REE SO T2Z—F Zoodnimal 1 RB Hitt = 1O0U~1015 CRE, 448-4, ATLA! 1000: y= int String-len String name. char* String::str _vptt__ZooArimal ZooAnimal za("Zoey"} 1016: 7600 ZooAnimal *pza = &ze; 414 ii CER) class # object 7AM pointer AE TR, FRA, —- RFE 1000 TE vod AEE, HBR AEE SINE? LA, RATA! BARE void ADE RAR A Nae, TERRE CME HE ES. object (RAL BELA, FER) Coast) FESR — PES. LAIMA PEAS WIR AL Bat, CMM BLA RE RRR st MLSRLG (Adding Polymorphism) WUE, WRITER Bear, HH—FI Zoodnimal. “M8. #54 “public HE wR” Asa Ea: class Rear : public Zooardmal { public ReaxttsISR CH TR BY Cinsicde The C++ Object Madel) Bear (17 Mae void zotate(}; [zooanimal) Niereal wold anced; Mee protectad: man panoes (2+. 12 Dances dances known) int cell block; le Bear bi *Yogi" J+ Bear *pb = 63) Bear Srp = "pb; by pb. rb RAE MAH MRI? KER pointer M reference HABE AP word AUS] (46 32 AILARLIR 4-bytos) . 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BIR. pe TREAT Zoodnimol HY public JBI AR LI access level (PIRI rotate) FE Zoodnimat BY— “> pubke member). HR AER, pe FBIM object RATE roateg PMI. SPRUE GARE AURA Pope Zot, WAR ing 24 Mk tink FLEE “abject vptr"l"yptr F482 virtual table” £1. (4.2 HHT vinwal functions ASHE OTE) ME, WHA: Bear by soonmamal za = by // ik: RGU (siicea) ¢/ WA BooRnimel:: rotate () se.rotate:)+ HAP vetate) SAA ZooAmmal TATED A Bear S47 heh, 1 FBR HE: MAF LR assignnent FRET) H—* object AEE SBA —FH objer PH. WA 2a fh vpte THA Bear MH) virtual table! ROTM BRS, RET (1) TTL (2) HAE Cassignmenti iF \9E—> class object #244 — 1 class odject) 2 MMI T Pa. IRB DT AGMRRS odject SH-FM—PAEM vous, HSE opus MARS base class object #124% BAKIE. EP S-MAMWSRE: co WAL LBA) —t Bear, TE RAR IER) <4 Zoodnimal. 2 SEAR “SOLER ARE TE, ARREKG RE “ARAM objects” RSH L. F~ ORME. 00 BRWIET EAR object MEME. 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Rashfit fH default constructors: ATR Snow Waite ET PABA defnutt constructor 7) BAAR HM cefautt constructor Snow White: :Snow White!) : sneary( 1024 1 mumble = 2048: : CRBS RD 1) SPEAEOHET detanlt constructor coe tS Stow White: :Snew White’) : sneezyt 1924 + {1 WA member elass onject “aTRAM Cr+ TRAE) (Inside The C++ Chject Model ¢¢ WARE consteuctor dopey. Dopey: :Dopey (|: sneegy.Sneazys:Sneezy (102417 hashfol Bash ful: :Rashfat ||: 1 explicit uses code mumble - 2048; 2.4 ‘Pept “WA implicic default constructors” #1 “WA JEEV RINT member initiatization tist #14 constructors” 2 WE BRR. “#34 Default Constructor” 6) Base Class PUBS, ARR ALENT constructors OY chess MRALA— “ATT defanke constructor” @) base class, IAI derived class (4 default constructor MBA rontrivial, HAL MRE RL. CHA L— Ie base classes fi) cefauit constructor CHEE SAF) . H-SGATIEDY clas TA, at BALM constructor HAS REVUE ASY defautt constructor” RAF ARH. 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Wat class A} virtual functions Abt. 2 EHF class object P, —*HAH pointer member (LRH vptr} PRES HH, AAA class vent MARE JESb, widget. lip MEIG| RARE (viewal invocation) SRRBRS, LAE JA widget 83 vpir Ml vb) PA) fig A 7) widget. flip(: MMT RRM (viztval invocation) NRE ( reidget.vptet 11) ( ewiaget } Hit, m1 Rw fipd € virvaltable PRHRER A: M cwidger HRERA RAM RT Moo BRIA” OY this HAT.RRR CH MEE Unaide The C++ Obfect Model) STURT RT, ROAR AP Wekger RIERA | cbjost 1 von BEIM, AEE vial table abe. ROE class BELO —F constuctor, SPR ze Sth — Hepes thak HO CR 5.2 1. APD SER AIST constructors classes, iF A EAD Qt defen constructor, VASRTLME REL A cas object (9 ptr “#—T Virtual Base Class” a9 Class ‘Virtual base class 9) CBE A HARES ARASH. PT. eo SRA A ET BAM viral base class HA —* cerived class object BE, BTR ALY. AUTRE RABY, class x Cprbiees int is de class A: public virtua, Xf public: int js ty class Bo: publee virtua. X { pablic: dowble dt; class Gf publee Ay pub ie RC public: ine ke oe 11 RERAEREITMRE (resolve } Ht panok: si ADELE void Foe canst 24 pa} ( pacci = 1242 + naing ‘ foo{ new KR): fool new cr “ BES GAME food ZH “sk pa WER ca” HME, BY pa MEET ie. SF Be Bek SDT ER REE REX FULTS ATT Re POR. USE cfront AGRE “ZE derived class object WS —P virtual base classes PING URE” FAL. HTH “BA reference ai pointer RAFU —T virtual base class” HARA AY LT ASAE EL. BER HG FH, food MRRRE WE, AAAS 75 OT RR ete void fc01 const A* pa? { p3->__vboX->i = 10242 1] 462H MR RAST (he Semantics of Constructors? FEM ved FRR PEREDTP CBO EL, FETE) virtual base class X. ERMINE. vboN LEMME ATR ABER ME GARI) HAE class object AVAEM esc QM). xT class Mw LN — + constructor, MBE SBMA“ HOHHE— + virtual base cass BRIER” OGY. OR class APU AM constwotns, WR POANE SW—> defiuit constructor. oe ALAA. SER “GERDA ARAW consinctor Z ciasses BA— default constructor” . 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RIM EM -AARARRBH— > object MAT MTA, HLF: class Kf} Bai Jf WLP object MNF DAF ciass object MU Kose = x DBP ARES object HAPS TART BROT, Aha: exter void foo! Xx): vose bari) fi eax 21 ax PH coo BT SRM ME CHEN AE) foot xx I Mw » URS BEE —* cass object AY. #20: x foo_bard) i Hoax Moves return xx? AE cass WAH AWERT 1 copy consvuctor (EH—“P constructor, HA BMRA BR class typo) » wR RRIF:Bl WMA |The Semantics of Constructors) {/ asex-defines copy constrector (WHT 1) DRAB S EA, RRS HR GL PTZ (const ka x (coast Ye y, int = 03; WAZEAMHADLT » Bo o-P class object BL —T ARR i BY, M5 constructor SB. BATA SS —A BIE class object MPS ABA ROME ERA) Default Memberwise Initialization HOF class BLAME‘ explicit copy constructor R%RUA|? 4 class cbject UL “AH class 4H —P ooject” fk WANS. ALATA AY default memberwise initializatior PRR, WRAL — TARE RRA daa member( B)20— THEE — MH AMA. MIE object HR— HB B— object SE. ADCHASB WAL member class object, MEL MAMA RT membecwise initialization, WIN, SRP LIRT chss Fs class String ( public! JJ .. BA explicit copy constructor private: char *stre int Lens 4 String object 8 default memberwise initialization SE TERMS ZF: String noun( "Deck" String wezb = noun? Teor RARE M8 — members — Hr 17 ER vech.scr = neut.str? verb.len = acun.Jea:SRL CH+ MRMLAY Uncide The C~+ Object Mode!) RB String object BFW H—4 class OY member, ak siase Kord ( pubic: 11 vom BAF expllclt copy constrictor private int _ocoura: MORRIE word; // iBi: Strang object WUE class Word fH? neces! hb WWA—P Word object 4) default membe-wise initialization & #% JU FAVE member_occurs, RFT String member object_word 3 bS)HIG4 memberw:se initilization. OPPRT AE Schn b DOSER? ARM SiR) PRB LTCE, WF class XE copy consivector IHL Hi SPLENSHE “MSL” AMER RM 2a, — PRI E T LY AA RSS class objects 4: bitwise copies, AE it AF bitwise copy semantics WORE, “PUR class RAEKH) copy constructor, AHR BBE PERS Ra AR, MR AE ARM BT: ef Defauk constructors # copy constructors fE: RE HR. AIF HA UR” BAY class KIB bitwise copy semantics HY. C-+ Standard FRRRT ARM HEL, GEBRAHRREHIE USAR fate) 50SOR WARS (The Semanties of Constructors) AP clase object AIDA MT AA UE BIER, - MR Rte COMERS ERR) B—MRPIET (accigment, SRL). AMET, ECR HRESESIEL copy constructor copy assignment operator SEHR - BR defmalt constructor —FE, Cir Standard Ei, WR clas AR > copy constructor, MA AEA AAA Cimplicitly dectared) QS AAEM | implicitly defined) HI. AULLHL FY, C-+ Sinudad 40 copy constructor I> trivial A nontrivial PA. FR nonuivial ROR AT RA RT RRL. BE copy constructor & 3 tiviat f/Aniete T cless BER A “bivvise copy semantics” . F — WOH BAR “class METI biswise copy semantics” tkDI AAD Am. Bitwise Copy Semantics ({7JKIREN) EPOHRSH BT: include "Wora.n" Word noun "book" }s veid £200) t Word vert ~ nouns Won i ARAL EE verh BAUR nour RANE REM ABHL claw Word MD Hh, RATA RELL 8 A AP ARIAS WY. BE class Word HEMT 4 copy constmetor, verb MAM RES AAU. HAAR cles ATR explicit copy constructor, BAH F — FE A SE BEANE? SEE BE class ZAREM “bi-wise copy semantics’ THE. ERMF, OKA clas Word FF: a1MERE Che MBAR, (Inside The C++ Object Mode!) JOULTINEBMT bitwise copy senarties stass Kord { public: Word! const chart); Word || ( ceuete (J ater} “ private: ant char *stz; » BPRATERARS Ril default copy constructor, BH bit aD ‘TF “default copy semantics” Til verb C9PIRR AG MRR ASA BEL im IE Wes, Rin, WH class Word AAA: “i WAY AFRBRY bitwise copy semantics class Word { public: Wozd SERRA |: sWerd 5 EP Striag BS 4 explicit copy constructors class string [ public: String} cons: char * 1; eee A. string); Wane 45K, ROA TB class Word HEE MIRE. MS local object verb #1 global object noun AZZ OOM WY HAE. TERM fool) 2 BT. local object vero 2 LFF destructor, PARSEG HALIM, global od)ect noun AUT] HELEN ZIM. member str BAR OR “Hh cs Lise, explicit copy constructor Lak defeutt memberwise initialization” BR" H SRad ei" MIRE. RY BI — FP cooy vonstucter RARER SRR” HAR.S228 ABBEY (The Semantics of Constructors! FER MAL YT, BERLMA RL —T copy constructor LBB A member class String cbject ff) copy constructor: ft —P REEL AM cosy constractor eve OH Anline Word::word( canst wards wd ‘ Str .String::String( wd.str 4; cnt = wd.ent: J ARATE, RAE AAIEE copy constructor Ht, HOB. set BONG nonelass members MASUR, EWR. AE Bitwise Copy Semantics ! HEAR class AAEM “binwise copy semantics” "2 ADAMTHSL: 4. class AH— + member object MRAM class BARA- + copy constructor Bf (AIG KU class RSA, RATES Soing BOA, LARMIRB AM, MR class Word HAE). 2. 4 class MRA—* base class HBA —T copy construccor of (PERM, KLARERE AREA RHE . 3. class BMT — PH 1 virtual functions if . 4. class MEA — TRB, Kp RAD virtual hase classes ay WARE. MERE L A member Sf base class 81 “copy constructors Aste” SHRED EBL copy constructor 1. WT class Word M “ALITA 6 copy constrcion” TRE HIE 1. HL 3 Hd AAR, BRIE SR WHA. 53RISER Cet MERU Unside The C+ * Objeci Model) HHiIVE Virtual Table HSH SEM RTS (RRA class PAT — PREP virtual functions 34,2: l0b) : BOER — 4 virtual function cable (vib). FA FATE ABD virtual function fi) Hb dk. | METAL virtual function table M48 (vot) , RHEB— At class object A. ARRAS, ROR REIERT FG — MEY class object (vp HABE TE IRS AWA, MSR. et. Sa RA + ype Bl class 2. PAS, HK cioss APE bitwise semantics T. SLIT, RRM R ARI ft copy consinuctor, URI vor Batak, FRAPS. EH, REALM classes, Zcodmtmad fl Becr: ¢lass Zoanainal { public: aeoan imal, virtue] ~Zcoanimal (1; virkual void animate (i+ virtual void drawil; Mas private: ZooAnimal 37 socaainal Hf aninace() # draw: 11 FROG R Bear ° class Bear : public ZooRninal { puntece Bear iby void aninate:|:// OE: ARAB verter, CHIR virtual void drawo: J BRIER 9 raat, CHER vireo varzual veid cance 1}; WeR29 MARI KF | The Semantics of Constructors) private: 4/ Bear Marinate} Al deaw() Hl dance.) SF BRE be ZocAnimal class abject L5—P Zoodnimal class object (FNB{E. B Bear class abject LI—+S Bear class object “E29 UE, ETL AAR “bitwise copy semantics” HR (HRT ARES BAI pointer member Zh. HT RL, BANAL BUR). RMF: Bear youis bear winnie = yogi: Jogi BK default Bear constructor WHEN. TUE constructor *f, yogs A ype BRULEE Boor cluso virtual able CRARPRE ZH MICU). UL, HB yogr {6 ypte GEPELIAT winnie FA vpte ESI. ‘virtual tables freee 7S Sim base class object HF derived class AY chjoct ABATE, Ho vpy RHR RLMRERS, Gifu. GocAn-nal franty = yori; // FE: RAMAYIR (s1iced) THBERR CH ARRAS Unside The C++ Object Model? franay 8) vptr TTD ARL REEL Boar class vistual table (ARLE vost ff) vptr AEIE “bitwise copy” GTi, Ga EMULE RR), IS FAR Bb draw WETAFITG jronny BAGH ART. BA SHB” (blowup) 5. void dsen{ const ZooRninelé zoey ) ( zoey.drange } void #00) 1 Granny ff) vptr 28 rconnimal ff virtual taple, (0 WE Bear (Y viztual capie (EM yooi fH vote HL) Zocpnimal franay ~ yogi draw{ yogi}: f/ WAR Baars:dvaw(} draw{ franny }7 // HM zooAcdmal::draw() CT ual tte for Beer We ag ee 3] . ed | "loxaow_| _ ve able =] fam = ewe) ———4] =a = 5 SELL fram HUH virtual function draw/), WAM Zootnimal SHRITAE Bear Ek BLRPR franny HELI Bear object yogt AE AANE) , FAN frame 2— ZooAnimat cbject, RL, yoss PHY Bear WH DE fanny OMEN EBM (sliced )® TRUK fran WR > reference CALERA SEE AEC yogs MOLL), EMEA pemey FRAN craw) AB tear MBM. ROA 13 Htc.2B ARRIBA (Tre Semantics of Contmuetrrs) WELL. AMIE AY Zootnimai copy constructor ANDRE object iN) vptr Hit] Zoodmmai class it) varual table, 7AM 4 FDA class abject AR vp MA MR. Sh Virtual Base Clasy Subobjeci ‘Virtual base class WA EAE AMER. —A class object HUELES— ft object (FARA, MTA ~+> virtual base class subobject, MAW “binise ‘copy semantics” 2%. —MAET TB ORIN MRAR, ARATE “uerived class object ‘pA virtual base class subobject (8" DMMB. MP Amey se 4 REHERW RIE. “Birwise copy semantics” SRR, RIE FOATEE BC SRW IHY copy constructor FARR. BMAF, HE RN BAH, Zoodnimat B38 Racsoon )—A> viral base class: Class Raccsen : public virtual ZecAaimal (//ié: raccoon, tf m public: Raccoon|} { /* #@ private dete WIE */ | Raccoun{ int val) i /* Wi private data wf */ } “ pezvate: Af RRR BE b SEARO EATS (ALLEL Zooanimat & defeutt constructor, Raccoun O4 vpir RHE¢:. SERA Raccoon ‘HIE Zoosnimal subobject) ESE ZEA Raccoon censimetors ZA, BAA. MAS memberwise WITLI? HR, —+ virtual base class AMARC GOH hitwise Copy semantics FER. KA. BIRLA “4S ctass object MAMA object FAM” ZA, WA REF “—4 class odject LL devived classes 13% A object FEA WIE” Zat. IM. Lb Raccoon objec: [I-A RedPanda object Hf 87WERE Cor RAN ‘inside The Co Oiject Made!) HE. id RedPanda Fo HOS: ZooAnimal 58 RedPanda : public Raccoon | // ik: Redtanda, Kia public: RedPanda(! { /* itd private data #itt */ RedBanda( Smt val { /* QUE provate date HH */ | “e private: 16 RE OR pubis virtua he REBAR, WRU —* Raccoonedject HH B—* Raccoon object Hi 4 fi, HA ‘diwwise cory” RABART: 12 MER pivase copy MLEM T Raccoon rocky: Raccoon little critter = reckys RMORAMUA-t RecPanda object HEA ttule_criver ROE. BIH TAG “MALE ROMER Zoodainal subobject HATE BE WRT UR ) EERE ILS MD: (7 MAID bitwise copy BIB, 2) SPR MIM Loti] exicter H // virtual base class pointer/offset Wiis Redeacda liccie_recs Rectoon little critrer = Little_sed: HAART, BOR AUERN Uae crite PARE, BROS >} copy cousiructer, FHE— ALAS virlual base class pointer/offse: MAO (AE FASE SABIE) AE members REO memberwise SEAGATE ABATE ALPE TE (3.4 WRF virtual base classes AEE Bee).LS BRR ES (The Semantics of Constructors! FE: TR MTEL SO tle sesk aie eratoe MR i itil [ Fic Raccoon EFS, ABB MEAS “bitwise copy semantics” ERE, AERA (LAME SET) Raccoon HERA TREN Reccoon object, STE — derived class object: 1/ MUI Ditwnse copy TEP, AMMAR Raccoon *ptr; Raccoon little critter = *ptr: RES PERO. S—TRIEREAER RE “bitwise copy semantics” HSL, RATER ABB ARIE object EGE MAR FIN ie ME. RBC NGLEM copy constructor (ED, LAA MR IEC? be BRB copy constructor 2F, BPM ANTHERS, PARKERS (4. UAE copy constructor Bt class iit ARMANE? KE — MAPS HE, RWET- PHRMA RES. ERAT EH: RICKS OAR, EMER class AER “bitwise copy semantics” . f.H default copy constructor MURA RBINDIA, RAB nonrivid. ERLAAL EF, MIRZ— ORIN copy constructor,WER Co+ MBB Cincide The C+ Object Model) SERN T ERASE “LL — 4+ class object 4H H—7 class object HAH” . Ds PERE-—F copy constructor. F— ESTEE IAA copy constructor HA We, DL Bi AE wear HEIR ATV FE 2.3 PEARSE (HIB AD crrogram transformation Semantics) CORR EAR: dinelade Che X fool) ‘ x xr “ rotura xx; I PATER BEL BEE, 4. BK fool MAUR, HEB ow HE. 2. SUH class X ERT tb copy constructor, AM fos MAAN, & iE copy constructor WAR FRESE, STAD class X RUE NTE RE. PR HE SULA ROAM cess YTS LTE RS RLY Co aT SAMEERA AGA (degree of aggresive optimization) TOE. HEAL BE ZEON CH APES, LARP F class 4 Of nontivial definitions BAER. LPO. 60FA2 EIR BOER (the Semantics of Constructors) BATABIFI26HHRIE (Explicit Initialization ) CRIB XR xx: FRAEPER, B-PAMLEMDL 0 ATETERE class object: woid foobar) 4 wliea te AOE ERT aa RZ = x05 10 BES BAY xe Bede Ri xD Ds HWE: ERT wd “ } DEORE LAAT: 1 HRR-+2Y. RP MMMEREARAR. 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HTH object ELA class 4 BY copy constructor IF MALLE FUME, #8 FAL bitwise WRANF x0 RTRMRAG. K, RAR, joo MAB ET BRABRL, BRBM UAT —* ciass X object AA—* class v reference, (BiX##: void foc( x5 x0 de HUH classX BAT —t destrucor, ERA foo) ARERR SRR, RS BET HEN object. F-WOLM WBA “AME” copy construct) HFABRRSK AR RHERERAUE§, PORE RARE RAR ART AT. Te SURGE, RRBATS Clocal object) MY destructor (LORE MINI) 4 MEAT Borland C++ SRE RUEGE LIS, AE WIR TRIO, ALE BR, CATH A NEARS. WOGAMMK (Return Value Initialization) Ba FRR TREX: bart) ‘ ox: 12 xe return xx; TIER bary MR BUELWIY MARDER oe FILTH? Strouscup 7 front “PRSAE RR ABs — ARM EH: 41. HEM PRPS E, RAM class object A— + reference. RAEFRAP C++ RIAA) Ceside The C++ Odfect Mosel) SOT RRR HMPA Coopy constructed) * PABA 2. E remen SZ EM copy constructor HARK. LAG AACE BT & Object Ay AE LIBRA A REMRRERHA? RA-THOREEER RASA, RE MEIE HT A. 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ORT MEN, onngen A pte Fointid origin, ‘pt = corigin:BIR Daa RBH (The Semantics of Data) RTA data members, MRA origin.x = 0.C7 0: prea = GD ongin FMAM px ER. HARKS? ORK BS yes, THB) class Poin3d AM data members RALRRALRAREDR. KE ER PRRWE AR BRE URABR. Static Data Members Static data members, BATHE L. RRPRMILUF class 25h, ROLE 11 BHR, HA —* global LH UAT das SAEZ AMM) . we TP member RFFALIFAL (HEHE. private 2% protected af public) , ARF class MHI Be, RR Se RAE Tb A FY LL OM A — Tih BEE BIND class objects RUE HE static data member 7H. S—+ static data member RA—SEAE, HF UTERIFHY date segment 214. SVAVFSH CBD static member, KH RE AME AY extem THE WARES. Glin U7 oxigen.chunkSie —— 250) Point3d::chorkSize ed TRE: RAS SS #7 Polnt34! tohunksize = 250; 4 pi->chunksize = 250: Point3d::churksize == 250; // HE: RPAH RRA #7 Point3d: chunkslee = 253; MES MTS, SUE CH eh dt Meetinit 7 e HER member, Hie” WR — AL. RI “S6th member selection operators (RHE: URE «EAE Xt —~P static cata member TAR SER” RR LNA A TH IT. member HH RE class object ZF, AULA AL static members FEAF BGM class object. 95

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