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Past Perfect Simple and Continuous
Past Perfect Simple and Continuous
Use:
now
The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past.
xamples:
She only understood the movie because she had read the book. 2. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before I went to Hawaii.
Adverbs:
Structure
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE + REST
E.g.:
Shed talked a lot in the classroom.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
E.g.:
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
E.g.:
Had she talked a lot in the classroom? Yes, She had. No, She hadnt.
Time to practice!
Karen __________________ (finish) making dinner by the time her husband came home. When I arrived at the store, it _______________ (close) already.
Use
When something had been happening for a period of time before something else happened.
now
Examples
Ken gave up smoking two years ago. Hed been smoking for 30 years.
Our game was interrupted. Wed been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain.
Structure
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + VERB-ING + REST
E.g.:
Shed been talking all day long.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
E.g.:
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
E.g.:
Had she been talking all day long? Yes, She had. No, She hadnt.
Time to practice!
Karen __________________ (finish) her homework when the celphone rang. When I arrived at home, my brother ___________________ (leave) the house.