MUC LUC : Bi 1: Gp g ln u tin ...1 Bi 2: Bt chuyn vi mt ngi l .... 8 Bi 3: Xp t mt cuc hn vi bn.15 Bi 4: By t s thch v chn la..21 Bi 5: M t s vt v con ngi ...

28 Bi 6: Pht biu kin 34 Bi 7: Hi thm ng... .41 Bi 8: n li bi 1 n Bi 7. ..47 Bi 9: Nh v, yu cu v hi han khi mun gip ai.. .56 Bi 10: Cch c s thng thng.... 64 Bi 11: Cc phep tinh bang tinh bang tieng Anh .73 Bi 12: i mua sm ....79 Bi 13: Hi v cc hot ng thng xuyn ca ngi khc ....87 Bi 14: M t kch c ca mi vt .91 Bi 15: S hu cch..97 Bi 16: n li bi 10 15 ......104 Bi 17: Ni v ngy thng nm v gi gic..111 Bi 18: Cu ngh v tr li .117 Bi 19: Cch ni thch v khng thch .123 Bi 20: ng v khng ng . .129 Bi 21: Bo ai lm hay ng lm vic g .135 Bi 22: Thu thp v cung cp thng tin ..140 Bi 23: D kin cho tng lai ...147 Bi 24: Xin li ....153 Bi 25: Ni chuyn v sc khe 158 Bi 26: n tp ton b lot 1 164

Bi 1: Gp g ln u tin
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Trong bi hc, cc bn s nghe bi i thoi sau y, trc tin cc bn nghe tng phn mt, sau l ton bi. Khi nghe cc bn hy c gng khng nhn vo sch bi l y l bi i thoi d. By gi mi cc bn nghe. (Anh Lawrie gii thiu em gi mnh l c Judy vi bn l Brian Harrison. H ang trong mt nh hng.) Dialogue 1:

LAWRIE: Brian, I'd like you to meet Judy, my sister.

BRIAN: Pleased to meet you Judy. JUDY: Hi, Brian. BRIAN: Have you eaten here before? JUDY: No, I haven't. BRIAN: It's not a bad place. I come here after work. You know meet a few friends, have a chat. JUDY: What do you do, Brian? BRIAN: I'm in computers. I'm the manager of a computer company.
Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

a computer company
[ km'pju:t' kmpni: ] cng ty my tnh

an elephant
[ 'elfnt ] con voi

a manager [ 'm nid ]

ngi qun c, gim c

after work [ 'a:ft'w:k ]

sau ngy lm vic

have a chat [ 'hv_e 'tt ]

ni chuyn phim

Have you been here before?

[ v j 'bi:n hi b'f:]
Bn n y bao gi cha?

I'd like you to meet Judy. [ aid 'laik ju:t 'mit:t 'du:di: ]
Ti mun gii thiu bn vi Judy.

I'm in computers. [ 'aim_in km' pjut:tz ]

Ti lm trong ngh my tnh.

It's not a bad place. [ its 'nt 'bd 'pleis ]

Ch ny khng n ni ti

Pleased to meet you. [ 'pli:zd t 'mi:t_ju ]

Rt hn hnh c bit bn.

What do you do? [ 'wt d j 'du: ]

Bn lm ngh gi? Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc)

Meeting people for the first time (gp g ln u tin.)

1. Introducing yourself (cch t gii thiu)

D thi. Cc bn ch vic ni Hi! I'm Minh. Cho anh. Ti l Nguyn Tuyt Minh. Hello! I'm Lawrie Bruce. Cho ch. Ti l Lawrie (thanh nin ngy nay thng dng tn gi khi t gii thiu.)

2. Introducing others (gii thiu ngi khc)

Bn phi ni g khi gii thiu ngi khc. I'd like you to meet Judy. Ti mun dc gii thiu anh vi c Judy Hoc: This is Judy. y l c Judy Cch t gii thiu ny thn mt hn, n khng khch so. Khi gii thiu mt ngi ln tui hn hay mt ngi quan trng th ta dng t xng h Mr (ng / anh). I'd like you to meet Mr. L. Ti xin gii thiu anh vi ng L Hai ngi c gii thiu vi nhau phi ni g ? How do you do? Pleased to meet you. Nice to meet you. Cc cu ny kh lch s. Hullo! Cch cho ny kh thn mt. Hi! Cch cho ny kh thn mt - thanh nin hay thng dng. Cu 'How do you do?' khng phi l cu hi m l cu cho, ch dng sau khi bn c gii thiu ln u tin vi mt ngi no v cu p li cng nh vy. Trong ting Vit cu ny c ngha 'cho ng/b', v.v..

Nice to meet you [ 'nais t 'mi:t_ju: ] ('It's nice to meet you'.) Hy so snh: (I'm) Pleased to meet you. Chng ta thng khng dng 'It's' v 'I'm' trong cc cu tr li. C mt vi s khc nhau gia li gii thiu ting Vit v ting Anh. V d nh Australia th nu X v Y ang i ngoi ph cng nhau v X gp mt ngi bn tn l Z m Y khng bit ngi ny th X l ngi s gii thiu Y vi bn mnh l Z. Nam gii thng bt tay nhau khi c gii thiu, nhng n gii i khi mi bt tay nhau.
3. After the introduction (sau khi c gii thiu)

Cc bn xem li bi i thoi v s thy nhng cu hi sau: Have you eaten here before? C n nh hng ny bao gi cha? What do you do? Anh lm ngh g? Chng ta thy Brian v Judy dng nhng cu hi trn bt u cu chuyn sau khi c gii thiu. V hai ngi mt ni c bit, mt nh n, cho nn cu hi ca Brian l rt t nhin v cu hi ca Judy cng vy. V c gp mt ngi bn ca anh trai mnh, cho nn hi v ngh nghip ca anh ta l mt iu bnh thng. ng nhin, cn c nhiu cu hi khc c dng gia hai ngi. iu ny ty thuc vo tnh hung. Thnh ng 'You know' c s dng nhiu cch khc nhau trong hi thoi ting Anh. Trong bi 1, Brian s dng thnh ng ny nh li gii thiu cho mt li gii thch y hn sau . Anh y ni:

I come here after work. You know meet a few friends, have a chat.
Ti n y sau gi lm vic. C bit y, gp my ngi bn, chuyn phim vi nhau.

Trong cc bi sau, cc cch s dng 'You know' trong hi thoi s c gii thiu vi cc bn.
Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Xin cc bn xem li t 'pleased' [pl] v [zd] li gii thiu v luyn tp cc cu hi sau. Nhng im cn ch : trng m v nhp iu. Please to meet you. [ 'pli:zd te 'mi:t_ju: ] How do you do? [ 'hau d j 'du: ] Nhng m tit gch di c nhn m, chng c c to v r hn. Nhng t khng nhn m th c c nh hn. Ngi bn ng thc t ni: Please t' meet you. How d'y' do? Ni m gia ph m cui ca t trc vi nguyn m theo sau This is an elephant. [ 'is_ z_ n_'elfnt ] Have a chat. [ 'hv_ 'tt ]

Cc bn hy ch nghe cch c hai cu trn trong bi. Hai ph m i cng nhau u t "pleased" [pl] v cui t ny [zd]: Pleased.
Part 5 - NAMES (tn h)

Trt t h tn ngi trong ting Anh ngc hn vi h tn ting Vit. Tn ting Anh: GIVEN NAME SURNAME Lawrie Bruce [ 'lri bru:s ] June Barton [ 'du:n 'ba:tn] Brian Harrison [ 'brain 'h rsn] Tn ting Vit: SURNAME GIVEN NAME Nguyn Tuyt Minh Nh vy trong ting Anh, tn u l tn gi v tn sau l tn h. Khi gii thiu chng ta c th ni c h v tn, nh "This is Brian Harrison" (y l anh Brian Harrison). "This is Judy Barton" (y l c Judy Barton). Hoc chng ta ch dng tn gi trong tnh hung thn mt, khng x giao nh gia nhng ngi cng tui, cng lm vic mt ni, nh: "This is Brian" (y l anh Brian), "This is Judy" (y l c Judy). Tuy nhin, nu mt ngi t tui c gii thiu vi mt ngi ln tui hn th t xng h c dng cho ngi ln tui hn. Tn h khng bao gi dng mt mnh m phi i vi t xng h, trong khi th tn gi hon ton i mt mnh c. Mr. L ng / Anh L

(dng cho nam gii.) Mrs. L B / Ch L (dng cho ph n c gia nh.) Ms. L C/b/ch/em L (dng cho ph n c hoc cha c gia nh.) Vic dng tn h v t xng h ting Anh rt khc vi ting Vit. Trong ting Vit, nh cc bn bit, t xng h li dng vi tn gi. V th ta c: Mr. Bruce, this is Miss Minh Anh Bruce, y l c Minh Pleased to meet you, Ms. Minh Hn hnh c bit c ch khng dng t xng h vi tn h. Trong ting Anh, vic dng t Ms. (mz/miz) pht trin cc nc ni ting Anh v nhiu ph n i rng h cng phi c nh nam gii, dng t xng h chung khng ch r ngi ph n c gia nh hay cha. V t Ms. hay dng trong ting Anh vit hn l trong ting Anh ni, v d trong th tn ngi ta hay dng khi vit a ch.
Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 2: Bt chuyn vi mt ngi l
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Cng ging nh Bi 1, by gi xin mi cc bn nghe mt s on i thoi ngn. Trong khi nghe, cc bn c gng theo di v khng nhn vo sch. Ti bn t mt ngi n ng ang hi thm gi t chy. Dialogue 1: MAN: Ah excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus is due, please? WOMAN: Ah, it's due in 5 minutes.

Hai ngi l tip tc cu chuyn bng cch ni v thi tit.

Dialogue 2:
MAN: Nice day, isn't it? WOMAN: Very nice. It's warmer than yesterday. MAN: Yes, it was cold yesterday morning.

Mt bi tng t . . .

Dialogue 3:
MAN: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus is due? WOMAN: Hmm yes, in 10 minutes. MAN: Err it's a bit chilly today, isn't it? WOMAN: Hmm it might rain later. MAN: Yes there are a few clouds about. Mt nhm thanh nin ang ni chuyn bn b bi, Steve hi c Helen, n y t v cng vic ca c y.

Dialogue 4:
STEVE: What do you do for a living, Helen? HELEN: I'm a nurse. STEVE: Oh, are you? Where do you work? HELEN: At the Children's Hospital. STEVE: Do you like your job? HELEN: Yes. It's good.

Helen cho tm bit Steve.

Dialogue 5:
HELEN: Well, I'd better go Steve. It's getting late. STEVE: OK, Helen. See you later.

HELEN: See you later, Steve. Bye.

Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

The ABC [ i:_ei 'bi: 'si: ] (The Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

C quan Truyn thng Australia (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

a broadcaster [ 'br:dkast ]

pht thanh vin

The Children's Hospital [ ' 'tidrnz 'hsptl ]

Bnh vin Nhi ng

a nurse [ n:s ]

Y t
small talk [ 'sm:l t:k ]

Chuyn phim
Can you tell me when the next bus is due? [ kn ju: 'tel mi: wen 'neks(t) 'bs_z 'dju: ]

Anh/Ch c th ni dm ti chuyn xe ti s chy lc my gi?

Excuse me [ ik'skju:z mi: ]

Xin li anh/ch

Nhng cm t thng c dng thu ht s ch ca ngi khc - chng hn nh trong bi ny - hoc xin php khi i qua ch ng ngi: I'd better go [ aid 'bet 'gu ]

Ti phi i.
I must fly [ 'ai mst 'flai ]

Ti ang vi.
It might rain later [ it 'mait 'rein 'leit ]

Tri c th ma.
It's a bit chilly [ its_ 'bit 'tili:]

Tri hi lnh
It's getting late [ its 'geti 'leit ]

mun ri.
It's warmer than (yesterday/last week, etc..) [ its 'w:m n]

Tri hm nay m hn (hm qua/tun trc, . . .)

See you later [ 'si:j 'leit ]

Tm bit
There are a few clouds about [ () r_r_ 'fju: 'klaudz_ 'baut ]

Tri vn my.
What do you do for a living? [ wt d j 'du: fr_ living ]

Bn kim sng bng ngh gi?

Ah [ a: ] c dng khi ngi ni lng l trc khi ni iu g . Mm [m] m ny hm "hm "

Part 3 - LESSON: talking to a stranger (bt chuyn vi mt ngi l) 1. Asking strangers for information (cch hi tin mt ngi l)

Nu cc bn mun hi mt ngi l ci g th cc bn c th dng mt s cch ni c mu chung nh sau: T dng thu ht s ch + th thc yu cu + thng tin mun bit. Examples: Excuse me + can you tell me + when what how... etc. Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus is due? Excuse me, can you tell me which bus goes to the school? Excuse me, can you tell me what the time is?

Xin cc bn hy ch ti trt t t trong cc v d trn. Trong phn TH THC YU CU, trt t cc t ging ht nh trt t trong cu hi, cn phn THNG TIN MUN BIT th trt t t bnh thng nh cu thng bo.

2. Making small talk (cch ni chuyn phim)

i khi chng ta c nhu cu ni chuyn phim, chng hn, vi mt ngi quen s s thng gp xe but hoc trn tu ha, trn ng i lm. Chng ta gi loi hi thoi ny l ni chuyn phim - small talk. Cc ti cho loi hi thoi ny cng chung chung cng tt. Mt trong nhng ti d ni nht l thi tit. Trong lc ni chuyn chng ta nn dng cc cu hi c ui - question tag - lm cho hi thoi c lin tc, v loi cu hi ny thng i hi ngi nghe phi p li.

Examples:
Hot (day/morning etc.), isn't it? Yes, it is Yes, it is, isn't it? Yes, isn't it? It was cold (last night/yesterday), wasn't it? Yes, it was Yes, it was, wasn't it? Yes, wasn't it?

3. Getting to know a person better ( bit r hn v ngi khc)

bit r hn v ngi m mnh ang tip chuyn, cc bn c th dng cc cu hi v ngh nghip.

Examples:
What do you do for a living? Where do you work? Do you like your job?

Chng ta trnh khng hi v tui tc, gia nh hoc lng bng. Nhng cu ny ch thch hp cho vic phng vn ngi n xin vic.

4. Bringing a conversation to an end (cch ngng chuyn)

C mt s cch ni thng c dng t kt thc cu chuyn v cho tm bit.

Examples:
I'd better go I have to go (now) It's getting late. I must fly.

Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Trong bi ny c bn c im pht m m cc bn cn phi ch nghe k : a) Trng m ri vo m tit u nh trong cc t Manager Elephant Yesterday Isn't it? b) Ni ph m vi nguyn m ng ngay ng sau, th d : It's a nice day, isn't it? c) Ni nguyn m vi nguyn m ng ngay ng sau bng cch dng m /j/ It's_a nice day, isn't_it? d) Cm ph m cui t. Elephant [ 'elfnt ] Children's [ 'ildrnz ] Clouds [ kladz ] Next [ 'nekst ]

Part 5 - PRACTICE (luyn tp)

Xin mi bn cng vi mt ngi khc tp c thnh ting cc bi i thoi. Cc bn ch n nhp iu v ng iu trong cc bi i thoi. c xong mt ln, cc bn nh i vai va tp c phn cu hi ln phn cu tr li. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 3: Xp t mt cuc hn vi bn
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Trong bi 3, cc bn s nghe ba on i thoi ngn. Trc khi kt thc bi, cc bn s nghe li ba on i thoi mt lc. Khi nghe, cc bn c gng khng nhn vo sch. Bi i thoi khng kh my, vy cc bn c nghe. Hai em hc sinh Anne v Jane ang d tnh xem cui tun s lm g. Anne mun Jane i tm bin vi em, nhng trc ht em phi hi xem Jane c ri khng. Dialogue 1: ANNE: Jane, are you doing anything on the weekend? JANE: Well, I have to do the shopping on Saturday morning ANNE: Oh, well, what're you doing on Saturday afternoon? JANE: Sorry, I'm tied up on Saturday afternoon too. ANNE: Well, have you got anything on on Sunday? JANE: I've got something on on Sunday morning, I'm afraid, but I'm free in the afternoon. ANNE: Good. Well, why don't we go to the beach? JANE: Great idea!

Anne v Jane quyt nh a im v thi gian gp nhau. Dialogue 2: JANE: ErWhere will we meet? ANNE: Um, at my place, OK? JANE: Yes what time?

ANNE: One o'clock? JANE: One o'clock. ANNE: Great!

Anne v Jane bn nhau s i u. Dialogue 3: ANNE: Have you ever been to Palm Beach? JANE: Yes, I went there last year. It's great. ANNE: Then let's go to Palm Beach next Sunday. JANE: Right! ANNE: Good. Well, I have to go. See you on Sunday! JANE: Bye! Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) An Australian [ s'treiljn ] Ngi Australia A beach [ bi:t ] Bi bin A kookaburra [ 'kukbr ] Chim Cc-ca-bu-ra Palm Beach [ 'pa:m 'bi:t ] Bi bin Cy c The weekend (=Saturday + Sunday) [ 'wi:k_'end ]

K ngh cui tun Then [ en ] Do , vy th. At my place (=at my house/home) [ t 'mai pleis ] Ti nh ti At the moment [ t/t 'mumnt ] Lc ny, by gi Are you doing anything (on Sunday)? [ ju:'du"i_'eni:i_n'sdei ] Bn c lm g khng? (ngy Ch nht) Are you free (at/on weekend)? [ ju: 'fri ] Bn c ri khng? Great! [ 'greit ] Hay y! Cc k ! Great idea! [ 'greit_ai'di ] ngh ( kin) hay y! Have you got anything on (on Sunday)? [ (h)v ju: 'gt_eni:i_n(_n 'sndei) ] Bn c bn g khng? (ngy Ch nht)? I have to do the shopping [ ai 'hv t_'du: 'pi ]

Ti phi i mua hng I'm tied up (on Sunday afternoon) [ aim 'taid_p ] Ti bn (chiu Ch nht) I've got something on** (on Tuesday night) [ aiv gt 'smi_n_'tju:zdei 'nait ] Ti bn mt cht vic (vo ti th Ba) See you on Sunday [ 'si:ju_n 'sndei ] Hn gp li bn vo Ch nht. Ann/Anne [ n ] Jane [ dein ] Tn n Part 3 - LESSON: making arrangements to meet a friend (hn gp bn) 1. Finding out of your friend is free (hi xem bn mnh c rnh ri khng) Examples: Are you free next weekend? Are you free this evening? Yes, I am. No, I've got something on, I'm afraid. Well, I'm tied up in the morning but I'm free in the afernoon. Are you doing anything on the weekend? Are you doing anything tonight? No, I'm not. Yes, I've got something on then. Well, I've got to do the shopping (on Saturday morning) but I'm not doing anything special (on Sunday).

 What're you doing this evening? What're you doing on Saturday? Nothing special at the moment. I've got to go to my Aunt's place (on Saturday). Have you got anything on? Have you got anything on Sunday? No (I haven't). I'm tied up all day, I'm afraid.

Khi ni n mt hnh ng c th trong tng lai gn cc bn nn dng th hin ti, c bit l th hin ti tip din. V d: Examples: I'm doing the shopping on Saturday morning. I've got something on on Sunday morning. 2. Making detailed arrangements (chun b chi tit c th cho cuc hn)

Quyt nh s lm nhng g v u. Examples: Why don't we go ? Why don't we meet at ? Why don't we visit ? Why don't we play ? Why don't we have a party?

c dng nh mt cu ngh thn mt gia bn b vi nhau. Examples: Have you ever been to?

Th hin ti hon thnh c dng trong cu ny v hnh ng ngi ta mun ni n l mt hnh ng hon thnh trc thi im hin ti. Cu tr li khng nh: Examples: Yes, I have. (Khng c thi gian c th) Yes, I went there last year. (Dng th qu kh v ni thi gian c th)

Nu cc bn bit bn mnh n mt ni no ri th bn c th dng th qu kh cho cu hi. Examples: Where did you go? When did you go there? What did you do? What did you see? Did you see? How long did you stay?

Let's (go to/meet at...) dng tho lun vi ai , xem c th i u hoc dng gi cho mt hnh ng no . kin ca cc bn c chp nhn, cc bn nn dng nhng t nh 'well, then' ngay ng trc t 'Let's' Thu xp thi gian v a im gp nhau. Examples: Where wil we meet? At my place. At the station, etc. What time? One o'clock Three o'clock, etc.

Ch : Khng cn phi dng cu hi v cu tr li y .

 T 'will' thng dng khi thu xp vic g c th. Australia, ngi ta dng mu 'will I' ch t dng 'shall I'. Part 4 - CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES (nhng cu m trong i thoi) Examples: I'm afraid [ aim_'freid ] I'm afraid I'm tied up on Sunday. I'm tied up on Sunday, I'm afraid.

'I'm afraid' khng c ngha l "ti s" m ch l cch ni lch s din t "ti ly lm tic" cch dng thng xen gia hi thoi. Examples: Well Well, I've got to do the shopping (on Saturday morning) but I'm not doing anything special (on Sunday). Well, have you got anything on on Sunday?

'Well' c hai cch dng: Ko di thi gian tm cu tr li. Cng ging nh m "m.." ting Vit. (Xem li cu u tin Jane ni hi thoi 1). Hm "nh chng ta ni vy th " (xem li cu cui cng Anne ni hi thoi 1). 'Oh well' c ngha nh trn nhng mang hm phi chp nhn tnh hung hin ti. Part 5 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

c bit ch ti cc cu hi sau y trong bi trn i. Where did he go? Where will we meet?

Cc bn nh l cu hi loi ny u xung ging cui cu v chng bt u bng i t nghi vn "wh". T 'are', khi khng nhn mnh, ging nh [ ] c nhanh. What are you doing? [ 'wt_ j 'du:i ] Dn bn ng ting Anh khng my khi pht m y cc m ni nh gch di, thay vo , h ni: Next Saturday [ 'nek(s) 'stdei ] Part 6 - PRACTICE (luyn tp)

Dng cc cu hi phn trn ca bi hi xem bn ca cc bn c ri khng. H phi tr li ng vi tnh hung ca h. Sau cc bn li i vai hi v tr li vi bn mnh. Bt chc theo ging v ng iu ca ngi dy, cc bn hy tp c to ba on i thoi u bi hc. Cc bn hy thay nhau c phn cu hi v tr li. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 4: By t s thch v chn la
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Xin bn hy c cc bi i thoi ny trc khi nghe. Khi nghe cc bn khng nhn vo sch. Trong tt c cc bi hi thoi ny, cc bn s nghe hai ngi, Susan v Peter, ni v mt s mn n Vit nam. Dialogue 1: SUSAN: Do you like Vietnamese food, Peter? PETER: Yes, I do. SUSAN: Mmm, me too! And I love chilli sauce! What about you? PETER: No, it's too hot for me. I don't like hot food. Dialogue 2: SUSAN:

Mmm. There's noodle and rice Oh there's chicken and mushroom. I love it. And they've got hot food too but you aren't keen on hot food, are you? PETER: No, I'm not. Anyway, what are you going to have? Dialogue 3: PETER: Anyway, what are you going to have? Would you prefer noodles or rice? SUSAN: Well um rice, please. Dialogue 4: WAITER: Excuse meAre you ready to order? PETER: Oh yes, I think so. We'd like some chicken and mushroom. WAITER: Right. Chicken and mushroom. PETER: Ah and we'd like some rice. WAITER: Certainly, would you rather have boiled rice or fried rice? SUSAN: I'd rather have boiled rice. What about you, Peter? PETER: OK. We'll have boiled rice, please. WAITER: Right. Chopsticks or a spoon and fork? PETER: Chopsticks, please. SUSAN: I'm hopeless with chopsticks! WAITER: A spoon and fork for you, then. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) Bananas [ b'na:nz ] Nhng qu chui Chicken and mushroom [ 'tikn_ n mru:m ] Tht g v nm hng Chilli sauce [ 'tili 's:s ]

Tng t Fruit [ 'fru:t ] Tri cy Sweet fruit [ 'swi:t 'fru:t ] Tri cy ngt Tropical fruit [ 'trpikl 'fru:t ] Tri cy nhit i Noodles [ 'nu:dlz ] M, min Pineapples [ 'painpplz ] Da Rice [ 'rais ] Cm Boiled/fried rice [bild/'fraid 'rais ] Cm thng/cm rang A spoon and fork [ 'spu:n_n 'f:k ] Tha v na Vietnamese food [ 'vjetnami:z 'fu:d ]

Mn n Vit nam Watermelon [ 'w:tmeln ] Da hu Classical music [ 'klsikl 'mju:zik ] Nhc c in Folk music [ 'fuk 'mju:zik ] Nhc dn gian Rock and roll [ 'rk_n 'rul ] Nhc rock Munch [ 'mnt ] Nhai Are you ready to order? [ ju: 'redi:tu: ':d ] Bn sn sng gi mn cha? I can't stand [ ai 'ka:nt 'stnd ] Ti ngn I hate [ ai 'heit ] Ti ght I'm (not) keen on [ 'aim ('nt) 'ki:n_n ]

Ti thch (khng thch) I'm hopeless with chopsticks [ aim 'hupls wi 'tpstiks ] Ti khng bit dng a It's fun [ its 'fn ] Rt vui It's too hot for me [ its 'tu: 'ht f 'mi: ] N qu cay i vi ti I think so [ aiik su ] Ti cng ngh vy They've got mangoes [ 'ei gt 'mguz ] H c c xoi What about you? [ 'wt baut_'ju: ] Th cn bn?/Bn mun g ? What are you going to have? [ 'wt_ ju: 'gui t'hv ] Bn s gi mn g ? Would you prefer/rather have or [ wud_ju: pr'f:/ra: 'hv ] Bn thch mn g hn? Peter ['pi:t]

Tn nam Tn gi tt, thn mt ca Peter l Pete Susan ['su:zn] Tn n Tn gi tt thn mt ca Susan l Sue hay Susie Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc) 1. Like and dislike (thch v khng thch) Examples: I like bananas I love watermelon I don't like music I'm not keen on folk I can't stand rock I hate rock Do you like music? Yes, I do No, I don't Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't 2. Preferences (thch hn - ch s la chn) Examples: Would you prefer rice or noodles? (I'd prefer) rice thanks. Would you rather have (I'd rather have) rice Would you like (I'd like) rice thanks What are you going to have? (I'll have) rice thanks Cc bn ch , trong cu p, ta thng khng ni 'I'd prefer' Part 4 - CONVERSATIONAL DEVICES (nhng cu m trong i thoi): Examples:

I'm afraid [ aim_'freid ] I'm afraid I'm tied up on Sunday. I'm tied up on Sunday, I'm afraid. Part 5 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m) Cc bn lu : 'I'd like' [ aid laik ] c ngha l ti mun ci g trong mt tnh hung c th. Nhng 'I like' [ ai laik ] c ngha l ti thch ci g , ni chung. Cn I'd prefer [ aid pr'f ] c ngha l ti thch ci g hn trong mt tnh hung c th (hin ti hay tng lai). Nhng I prefer [ ai pr'f ] Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 5: M t s vt v con ngi
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Lawrie Bruce mun tm hiu kin ca ngi mua hng v mt siu th mi c khnh thnh. Anh phng vn ba ngi mua hng. Dialogue 1: LAWRIE: What's the new supermarket like? SHOPPER 1: Big. SHOPPER 2: It's good. SHOPPER 3: Marvellous. It's cheap. It's very cheap.

Cng cu hi y, Lawrie phng vn thm ba khch hng na Dialogue 2: LAWRIE: What's the new supermarket like? SHOPPER 4: It's large. SHOPPER 5: Spacious.

SHOPPER 6: It's very modern.

Sau Lawrie ni chuyn vi ng Gim c siu th. Trong bi hc qua i, bi hi thoi c chia thnh tng phn nh. Dialogue 3: LAWRIE: Alan*, tell me more about the new supermarket. (*Alan l tn gi ca ng Gim c. y l cch gi thn mt.) MANAGER: Well, it's bigger than the old one, of course. It's 3,000 square metres. LAWRIE: What about the old one? MANAGER: Oh, it was about 1,500 square metres. This one's twice as big. LAWRIE: Is it cheaper than the old one? MANAGER: Oh, yes, it's cheaper and better. And it's more modernand more convenient than the old one. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) Supermarket [ 'su'pma:kt ] Siu th Convenient [ kn'vi:ni:nt ] Thun tin, tin li Good-looking [ gud'luki ] p, p trai Marvellous [ 'ma:vls ] K diu, tuyt diu Spacious

[ 'speis ] Rng ln, rng ri He's dark and slim [ hi:z da:k_n 'slim ] Anh y c b tc mu en v dng ngi mnh khnh. It's better/bigger than the old one [ its 'bet/ 'big n i:_'uld wn ] N tt hn/to hn ci c. It's more modern than the old one [ its 'm: 'mdn n i:_'uld wn ] N hin i hn ci c. It's twice as big [ its 'twais_z 'big ] N ln gp i. It's 3,000 square metres [ its 'ri: 'auznd 'skw 'mi:tz ] Siu th c tng din tch 3.000 mt vung. She's got fair hair and blue eyes [ i:z gt 'f 'hr_n 'blu:_'aiz ] Ch y c b tc vng hoe v i mt xanh. Tell me more about it [ 'tel mi: m:r_baut t ] Hy k cho ti nghe thm v What's it/he/she like? [ wts_t(h)i:/i: 'laik ] Ci/anh/ch y nh th no? What about the old one?

[ 'wt_baut i_uld wn ] Th cn siu th c th sao? What does he/she look like? [ 'wt_dz (h)i:/i: 'luk laik ] Anh/ch y trng nh th no? Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc) 1. Describing things (m t vt)

Khi ngh ai m t vt g, chng ta dng t like. Cu tr li thng l : It's + adjective (tnh t ); hoc ch c adjective. Examples: What's it (the new supermarket) like? It's big. Big.

Bn cng c th dng mu cu sau: Tell me about the new supermarket. It's big. Big. 2. Describing people (m t ngi)

C hai cch hi vi t like. What's Lawrie like? Khi hi cu ny, thng ngi hi mun bit v bn cht con ngi c hi; th nhng i khi n cng c dng hi v hnh dng ca ngi c hi. What does Lawrie LOOK like? Mu cu ny ch dng hi v hnh dng ca ngi c hi - tc l hnh dng, din mo ca Lawrie. Ch : cc ng t c th dng thay th trong mu cu ny: What does it SOUND like? ['saund laik ] What does it FEEL like? ['fi:l laik ]

What does it TASTE like? ['teist laik ] 3. Comparing (so snh) It's bigger than the old one. It's cheaper than the old one. It's more modern than the old one. It's more convenient than the old one It's better* than the old one. *Better, tnh t so snh hn ca tnh t good. Cp tuyt i l best. It's twice AS big AS the old one. It's three time AS big AS the old one.

Nhng v d trn ch ni v so snh. Nu cc bn mun bit chi tit hn, ngh xem sch ng php ting Anh. Ch : The old one. T one y c ngha ch siu th c. Trong ting Anh, t one c dng nh mt i t thay th cho mt danh t, khi danh t c nhc ti ln th hai. Examples: The new supermarket is big. The old one was small. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m) Ch : cch vit tt 's ch hai tnh hung khc nhau. She's nice l c tt ca She is nice She's got fair hair l c tt ca She has got fair hair Khi nghe hai cu so snh sau y: It's bigger than the old one. It's cheaper than the old one

Xin cc bn lu , cc t bigger v cheaper u c hai m tit. Trng m ca t ri vo m tit th nht, bi vy n c c to v r hn m kia. Cc bn tp c: Bigger [ 'big ] Cheaper [ 'ti:p ]

Xin cc bn lu , t than trong cu so snh v khng c nhn m nn n c c tt l [n] Cc bn luyn c hai cu trn v khi c xin cc bn ch ti cc m tit c nhn. [ its 'big n i 'uld 'wn ] [ its 'ti:p n i 'uld 'wn ]

Cc bn tp c tip hai cu sau: It's more modern than the old one. [ its 'm 'md:n n i 'uld 'wn ] It's more convenient than the old one. [ its 'm kn'vi:njnt n i 'uld 'wn ]

Xin cc bn lu , t convenient c ba m tit v trng m ca t ri vo m tit th hai. Hai cu hi sau y nghe tng gn nh ging nhau khi chng c c nhanh. Xin cc bn lu s khc nhau: What's_he like? [s] What's_she like? []

Bi hc qua i gm nhng ni dung sau: 1. Siu th : Ca hng to, rng trong nh, bn cc loi thc n v cc loi hng ho khc. Phng thc bn hng l t phc v. Sau khi t chn cc mt hng mun mua, khch hng ra tr tin ti quy li

ra. 2. June v Lawrie: hai ngi ni v c im ca nhau. Qua bi hi thoi gia hai ngi, cc bn hiu r h nh th no. 3. S khc nhau gia hai tnh t high v tall. Tall thng dng t chiu cao ca ngi, cn high dng t chiu cao ca vt (nh ngi nh, nh tng, ni v.v..) 4. T good c ngha khc nhau theo tng vn cnh. V d : The supermarket's good (I like this supermarket, the place is nice) The child's good (The child behaves well) Good! I've finished (I'm so happy because I've finished what I was doing) Have a good day (You are wishing someone a happy and enjoyable day) Part 5 - PRACTICE (luyn tp) in vo ch trng mt trong cc t sau. Mi t ch c dng mt ln. CHEAP CONVENIENT FAIR BLUE TWICE SLIM 1. The new supermarket is as big as the old one. 2. Lawrie is dark and 3. June has . hair and .. eyes. 4. The new supermarket is more ... than the old one. 5. It's very .............. too

Xin xem li gii cui Bi 8 Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 6: Pht biu kin

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Lawrie Bruce phng vn hai ngi sng gn khch sn Bridge mt khu dn c. Khch sn Bridge c mt ban nhc thng chi vo bui ti. Mt s ngi dn gn thch ban nhc, nhng mt s li khng thch s n o. Bi i thoi c chia lm ba on. Dialogue 1: LAWRIE: We're talking about live music at the Bridge Hotel. Meg, what do you think of live music at the Bridge Hotel? MEG: Well, in my opinion, it's the wrong place for live music. LAWRIE: Why is that? MEG: The hotel's in a residential area. LAWRIE: Paul, how do you feel about this? PAUL: If you want my opnion, I think Meg is reacting too strongly. Many people in the area need somewhere to go. They like the music at the Bridge Hotel. LAWRIE: But rock'n roll's noisy, isn't it? MEG: Right! PAUL: That's true, but the band stops at ten o'clock. MEG: But it's very noisy till then. LAWRIE: Well thank you Meg and Paul for giving us your views. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a supermarket [ 'su'pma:kt ] Siu th a band [ bnd ] dn nhc, ban nhc a residential area [ rezi'denl_ri_ ] khu dn c

react [ ri:'kt ] phn ng stop (it) [stp ] ngng, ngh talk about [ 't:k_baut ] ni v, bn v use [ ju:z ] dng, s dng awful [ ':fl ] kinh khng better-known [ bet-'nun ] nhiu ngi bit ti dull [ dl ] bun t, chn ngt live [ laiv ] sng noisy [ 'nizi ] m , n o.

true [ tru: ] tht, thc, ng. somewhere to go [ 'smwe t 'gu ] ni no i strongly [ 'str li: ] mnh m they've both good [ 'bu gud ] C hai u tt till then [ til 'en ] cho ti lc , ti tn lc Which is better? [ 'wi_iz 'bet ] Ci no tt hn? Why is that? [ 'wai_iz t ] Ti sao li nh vy? the wrong place for [ 'r 'pleis f..] Khng ng ch cho Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc) 1. Asking for someone's opinion (hi kin ca ngi khc) What do you think about/of it?

[ 'wt d ju: ik_'baut_itik_v_it ] Bn ngh th no v n? What's your opinion? [ 'wts j:r_'pinjn ] kin ca bn th no? How do you feel about it? [ 'hau dju: fi:l_'bau_it ] Bn cm thy th no? What do you think? [ 'wt d 'ju: ik ] Bn ngh th no? What're your views on it? [ 'wt j: 'vju:z_n_it ] kin ca bn th no v n? 2. Giving an opinion (a ra mt kin) It's good [ its 'gud ] N tt I think it's good [ ai ik its 'gud ] Ti ngh l n tt In my opinion [ in mai_ pinjn ] Theo kin ca ti If you want my opinion [ if ju: wnt mai_'pinjn ] Nu bn mun bit kin ca ti

3. Agreeing (ng ) I agree [ ai_'gri: ] Ti ng I think so too ['ai 'ik su 'tu: ] Ti cng ngh vy 4. Disagreeing (khng ng ) I don't agree [ ai dunt_'gri ] Ti khng ng I disagree [ ai dis'gri: ] Ti khng ng I don't think so [ 'ai dunt 'ik su ] Ti khng ngh vy Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc)

Trong phn t vng, cc bn c th thy nhiu cch hi kin cng nh a ra kin tn thnh hoc khng tn thnh vi kin ca ngi khc. Trong bi hc qua i, cc bn s nghe June v Lawrie ni chuyn v m nhc. Lawrie ngh June cho bit kin nhn xt, v June s dng cc mu cu trong phn t vng tr li Lawrie. Th d nh: LAWRIE: What do you think of 'Click Go The Shears'? JUNE: It's good. LAWRIE: What do you think of 'Waltzing Matilda'? JUNE: I think it's good too.

LAWRIE: Which is better? What's your opinion? JUNE: 'Waltzing Matilda'. It's better known. LAWRIE: What do you think of this version? JUNE: I think it's very nice. LAWRIE: What about this version? JUNE: I think it's dull.

Khi ai a ra cu hi v mun nghe ngi i thoi tr li cho cu hi th ngi i thoi c th ni. I don't think so [ 'ai dunt 'ik su ] Ti khng ngh vy Yes, I agree Vng ti ng I think so Vng ti ng Hay: I don't agree Ti khng ng I disagree Ti khng ng I don't think so Ti khng ngh vy

Ch : Trong ting Anh chng ta ni: "No, I don't think so." Nhng trong ting Vit, chng ta c th ni: "No, I don't think so" hoc "Yes, I don't think so." Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m) Luyn c cc m ni ( trong ngoc vung) I agree [ ai_(j)_ 'gri: ] My opinion [ mai_(j)_'pinjn ] Your opinion

[ j:_(r)_'pinjn ]

S ni vn gia ph m cui cng ca mt t vi mt nguyn m ng sau n. V d: I don't agree [ ai dunt_'gri: ] Part 5 - THE SONGS (bi ht)

Trong bi hc qua i, bn s nghe hai bi ht. Hai bi ht ny l hai bi dn ca Australia quen thuc. Ting ko xn lng cu v Waltzing Matilda. CLICK GO THE SHEARS Click go the shears, boys, Click, Click, Click! Wide is his blow and his hand move quick. The ringers look around and is beaten by a blow, And curses the old snagger with a bare-bellied yoe. WALTZING MATILDA Waltzing Matilda, waltzing Matilda, You'll come a-waltzing Matilda with me, Anh he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled, You'll come a-waltzing Matilda, with me. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 7: Hi thm ng
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUES (i thoi)

Mt ngi n ng tn l Geoff, ang i tm ca hng bn bng nhc v da ht mt ph c tn l Angel Place, Sydney. Geoff hi ng ba ngi. Bi i thoi c chia lm hai on. Dialogue 1:

GEOFF: Excuse me 1st PERSON: Yes? GEOFF: Can you please tell me where Angel Place is, please? 1st PERSON: Sorry, I'm afraid I don't know. GEOFF: Excuse me. Do you know where Angel Place is? 2nd PERSON: Umm Sorry, I don't. GEOFF: Excuse me. 3rd PERSON: Mmm? GEOFF: Can you tell me how to get to Angel Place? 3rd PERSON: Angel Place? I'm not sure no, sorry. GEOFF: OK. Thanks. Dialogue 2:

Cui cng, ngi th t ch ng cho Geoff. GEOFF: Excuse me. I'm looking for Angel Place. Can you help me? 4TH PERSON: Yes, I can. Let me seeYes. It's off George Street. GEOFF: And where's George street? 4TH PERSON: Oh, so you're new to Sydney, then? GEOFF: Yes. I'm from Albury. 4TH PERSON: Well, it's the first on the right. And Angel Place is in the second block, next to the bank. GEOFF: I'm with you. Thanks. 4TH PERSON: That's OK. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) A Friendship Store [ 'frendip st: ] Ca hng Hu ngh

get out at [ 'get_'aut_t ] xung xe on I'm looking for Angel Place [ aim 'luki fr_'eindl 'pleis ] Ti ang tm ng ti Angel Placce Can you tell me how to get to Angel Place? [ kn ju: 'tel mi: 'hau t'get tu:_'eindl 'pleis] Bn lm n ch dm ti ng ti Angel Place? It's off George Street [ its_f 'd:d stri:t ] N ct ngang ph George It's in Road [ its_in'rud ] N ng It's the first/next (street) on the right/left [ its e 'f:st/nekst (stri:t)_n 'rait/left ] N ph th nht/k ti v pha tay phi/tri. In the second block [ in e 'seknd 'blk ] dy ph th hai Next to the bank [ 'neks(t) t e 'bk ] Ngay cnh ngn hng You're new to Sydney, then?

[ j: 'nju:t'sidni: en ] Bn l ngi mi ti Sydney ? Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc)

Mt s cch hi ng thng dng v cc cu tr li. Questions Answers (you don't know) Excuse me, can you tell me where Angel Place is? Sorry, I'm afraid I don't know. Do you know where Angel Place is? Sorry, I don't. Can you tell me how to get to Angel Place? I'm not sure no, sorry (I can't). Questions Answers (you do know) I'm looking for Angel Place. Can you help me? Yes I can. It's off George Street. And where's George Street? It's the first on the right.

Bn cn thu ht s ch ca ngi l trc khi hi ng bng 'Excuse me'. Cc bn ch nn ni 'Sorry', bi v t ny ch dng xin li ai v vic g, ch khng dng thu ht s ch ca ngi khc. Xin cc bn lu ti trt t ca t trong hai cu hi u, bi v trt t ca cu hi ny khc hn trt t ca cu hi c bt u bng i t nghi vn 'Where is Angel Place?' Th nhng khi cc bn t mt mnh trc i t nghi vn 'Where' th th t ca cu hi s chuyn thnh: Can you tell me where Angel Place is?

ng t is c chuyn xung phn cui ca cu hi. Sau y l mt s v d khc: Can you tell me where she is? Do you know where he works? Do you know why they are laughing?

Chng ta xem li cu hi: And where is George Street?

Xin cc bn lu , khng nn hi cu ny ngay u tin, khi bn hi thm ng, v cch hi ny khng c lch s. Thng thng khi hi ng, cc bn nn dng nhng mu cu ngh lch s, nh: Can you tell me?

Cc bn ch , trong cu tr li cui cng, t street khng c nhc li. Sau y l nhng thnh ng thng dng m trong i thoi (conversation devices): Let me see. [ 'let mi:'si ]

Thnh ng ny c dng khi bn mun c mt cht thi gian ngh cu tr li. Hy ch ti mt cht. I'm with you. [ aim 'wi ju: ] Ti hiu bn (ti s lm nh bn ni.) That's it. [ ts_'it ]

Ngi n ng c th tr li: That's right. ng vy. I think I've got it. [ ai'ik_aiv 'gt_it ]

Mt thnh ng quen thuc

Ti hiu. I don't get it. Ti khng hiu. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Tr ng t 'can' thng ch c nhn m v c l [ kn ] trong cc cu tr li ngn. Cn trong cc trng hp khc c l [kn] Can you help me? [ kn ju: help mi: ] Yes, I can [ jes_ai kn ]

Trong cu hi 'Can you tell me how to get to Angel Place?' c hai im chng ta cn ch : Nhp iu ca cu hi c nh du bng nhng du nhn m. Cc bn luyn c cu hi ny bng cch g nhp khi c. S khc nhau ca cch c t 'to': [ t ] v [ tu:]. Chng ta c l [tu:] khi t i sau n c bt u bng mt nguyn m, v m ca hai nguyn m s ni vi nhau bng m /W/. Cc bn luyn c hai cu sau: To Angel Place [ tu:_(w) 'eindl pleis ] Two o'clock [ tu_(w)_'klk ] Part 5 - THE EXERCISE (bi tp)

Cc bn nhn bn di y ri tr li cc cu hi. QUESTIONS:

Where's the music shop? It's in Street. And where's Street? It's the .. street the .. Where's Angel Place? The music shop's .. the block .. the . It's .. the bank. It's off . Street.

Xin xem li gii cui Bi 8 Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 8: n li bi 1 n Bi 7
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUES (i thoi)

Nh vy chng ta sang Bi 8. Cho ti bi ny cc bn c th theo di bi hc qua i m khng cn nhn vo ti liu in c khng? Nu cha c, cc bn nn c gng. Dialogue 1:

Mt s khch du lch Australia ang thm Vit Nam. H gp nhau trn mt chuyn tu t H Ni i Hi Phng. Mt ngi trong s h bng dng nh ri hnh l ca mnh. Trong bi hc qua i, bi hi thoi s c chia lm ba phn. Sau y l hai phn u: DAVID: Good morning FRED/PAT: Good morning. DAVID: Oops! Oh! Sorry! Are you all right? FRED: Sure. Do you want a hand? DAVID: Thanks There! Phew! Sorry, my hands are cold. Its freezing today, isn't it? FRED: Yes, it is. DAVID: By the way, I'm David Brown. FRED: Pleased to meet you, David. Fred Robinson. DAVID: Nice to meet you Fred. FRED: And this is Pat, my wife. PAT: How do you do? Dialogue 2:

Fred, Pat v David hn nhau i chi bui ti. FRED: Are you doing anything tonight, David? DAVID: No, I'm free tonight. FRED: Good. Why don't we all go to the Hanoi Acrobats? DAVID: Great idea! PAT: Or a Vietnamese opera. I love opera. FRED: What about you, David? DAVID: I like music too. I'd prefer the opera. PAT: Fred likes music - don't you, Fred? FRED: I like acrobats too!

Dialogue 3:

Phng vin i chng ti, anh Lawrie Bruce mi hai ngi Australia va mi i thm Vit nam v ti phng thu. Lawrie ngh h cho bit cm tng v chuyn i thm Vit nam. Bi hi thoi c chia lm hai phn. Thut ng Lawrie dng l thut ng bo ch. Thng thng ngi ta khng ni chuyn theo kiu ny. LAWRIE: Sue, you visited Vit nam recently, didn't you? SUE: Yes, I did. LAWRIE: Where did you go? SUE: I went to Haiphong, Danang, Hue and Ho Chi Minh city. LAWRIE: What's Hue like? SUE: It's marvellous. Beautiful scenery. LAWRIE: What about Ho Chi Minh City? SUE: It's a lot bigger than Hue of course, and it's very lively noisy, too. LAWRIE: Tell me more about Hue. SUE: Hue was the Imperial City. It has lots temples and tombs. And the river's very beautiful. It's a great place. I love it. LAWRIE: What do you think of hotels in Vietnam, Graham? GRAHAM: They're good. LAWRIE: Sue? SUE: On the whole I think they're very comfortable, and I like the hotel food very much. GRAHAM: Yes, I agree. I think the hotel food in Vietnam's very good. LAWRIE: Well, talking of food, is Hanoian food better than Hue food? Graham? What's your opinion? GRAHAM: Hmm no in my opinion they're both marvellous! SUE: I don't agree. Hue food's too hot for me. You always need a large glass of cool water on the table! LAWRIE: Well thank you, Sue and Graham. SUE & GRAHAM: Thank you. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Acrobats [ 'krbts ] Biu din xic Opera [ 'pr ] Ht Opera Scenery [ 'si:nri: ] Phong cnh Temple [ 'templ ] n, in, miu Tomb [ 'tu:m ] M, lng Knife and fork [ 'naif_n 'f:k ] Dao v na The National Library [ 'nnl_'laibrri ] Th vin Quc gia Vietnam Airlines [ 'vjetna:m_'lainz ] Hng khng Vit nam Comfortable [ 'kmftbl ] y tin nghi

Freezing [ 'fri:zin ] Gi lnh, rt but Lively [ 'laivli: ] Sng ng Do you want a hand? [ d'ju: 'wnt_'hnd ] Bn cn ti gip mt tay khng? On business [ n 'bizns ] Chuyn cng tc Oops! [ 'ups ]

Ting tht ra khi nh ri vt g hay khi ni l li. NAMES David Brown [ 'deivd 'braun ] Sue Miller [ 'su: 'mil ] Fred Robinson [ 'fred 'rbnsn ] Pat Robinson [ 'pt 'rbnsn ] Graham Stewart [ 'greim 'stju:t ] Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc)

Trong bi ny chng ta s n li cc bi c, t Bi 1 ti Bi 7. CONVERSATION DEVICES By the way Nhn tin, tin th

Ngi ta dng cu ny khi mun thay i ch cu chuyn ang ni. On the whole Nhn chung li. Talking of (food) Ni v mn n. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Khi chng ta ni l chng ta bit mt ngn ng khc, iu khng c ngha l chng ta ch cn bit ng php v t vng ca ngn ng , m ta cn bit cch dng v hiu s nhn m cng nh nhp iu ca n na. Trong ting Anh, nhp iu ph thuc vo trng m ca t, cng nh s nhn m ca cc t trong cu. Nhng t c nhn m trong cu thng l nhng t c ngha c th, r rng (th d nh cc danh t, ng t, trng t v tnh t. Hay ni mt cch khc, cc m tit v cc t c nhn m bao gi cng c c to v r hn cc m tit v cc t khng c nhn m. Nhng t c chc nng ng php nh t ni th s khng c nhn m. Chng hn nh t can, of, to v and l nhng th d ca cc t khng c nhn m v thng c c tt trong cu. Written Spoken can [ kn] of [ v ] to [ t ] and [ n] or [ nd]

Cc bn tp c cc cu sau v nh nhn m cc m tit c nh du ['] pha trn v trc m tit. Du ['] l du nhn m. Cc bn c c tt cc m tit v nhng t khng c nhn m. Can you help me? [ kn ju: 'help 'mi: ] Pleased to meet you. [ 'pli:zd t'mi:t ju: ] A cup of tea [ 'kp v 'ti: ] Chicken and mushroom [ tikn_n 'mru:m ] Part 5 - THE EXERCISES (bi tp) Exercise 1:

 ngh cc bn, u tin c cc bi hi thoi, sau tr li cc cu hi. Chng ti tr Cu hi 1 lm mu cho cc bn. Sau khi lm xong tt c. MAN: It's a nice day, isn't it? WOMAN: Yes, it is. MAN: Better than yesterday. WOMAN: Yes. Yesterday was windy. I'm not keen on windy days. Questions: 1. What are they talking about? (The weather) 2. Is it a nice day? 3. Worse than yesterday, or better? 4. Does the woman like windy days? Exercise 2:

ngh cc bn nghe ngi ta m t v David v sau tr li cc cu hi. David's tall and slim. He's got fair hair and blue eyes. He's thirty and he's a teacher. He teaches Geography in a big school in Sydney. He likes his job. He's very interested in teaching. Questions: 1. Is David tall? 2. Has he got dark hair? 3. What does he do? 4. What does he teach? 5. Does he like teaching? Exercise 3:

ngh cc bn nghe bi hi thoi, sau tr li cc cu hi. MAN: I'm looking for Park Street. Can you help me? 1st WOMAN: Sorry. No, I can't.

MAN: Excuse me. Do you know where Park Street is? 2nd WOMAN: Yes. It's off George Street. MAN: And where's George Street? 2nd WOMAN: It's the first on the right. MAN: Thanks a lot. 2ND WOMAN: You're new to Sydney, then? MAN: Yes I'm from Melbourne. Questions: 1. What was the man looking for? 2. Was the first woman able to help him? 3. Was the second woman able to help him? 4. Did he know where George Street was at first? 5. Does he come from Sydney? Exercise 4:

Cc bn hy c on vn di y Many Australians shop in supermarkets. Supermarket are usually cheaper than other shops, and more convenient. There is usually a car park. People can buy a lot of different things in a supermarket. v da theo nh gi nhng cu di y l ng hay sai. Statements: 1. Not many Australians shop in supermarket. 2. Supermarkets are usually cheaper than other shops. 3. Other shops are more convenient. 4. There isn't a place for cars at most supermarkets. 5. There are a lot of different things to buy in a supermarket. Exercise 5: Cc bn th gii cc cu sau:

1. What is made shorter by adding a syllable to it? 2. Which month has twenty-eight days in it? 3. You are my brother, but I am not your brother. Who am I? Sau y l li gii cho nhng bi tp trong Bi 5, Bi 7 v Bi 8 Bi tp trong Bi 5 1. The new supermarket is twice as big as the old one. 2. Lawrie is dark and slim. 3. June has fair hair and blue eyes. 4. The new supermarlet is more convenient than the old one. 5. It's very cheap too. Bi tp trong Bi 7 Where's the music shop? It's in King Street. And where's Street? It's the next street on the left. Where's Angel Place? The music shop's in the first block on the right. It's next to the bank. It's off Pitt Street. Su bi tp trong Bi 8: Exercise 1: 1. The weather 2. Yes 3. Better 4. No Exercise 2: 1. Yes 2. No 3. He's a teacher 4. Geography 5. Yes

Exercise 3: 1. Park Street 2. No 3. Yes 4. No 5. No Exercise 5: 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. False 5. True Exercise 6: 1. Short 2. February 3. Your sister Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 9: Nh v, yu cu v hi han khi mun gip ai

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUES (i thoi) John Hardie va mi ti Melbourne v ng mun thu mt bung khch sn. Bi hi thoi gia ng Hardie v c tip vin khch sn c chia lm ba phn. Dialogue 1: RECEPTIONIST: Good afternoon, Sir. May I help you? Mr. HARDIE: Yes, I'd like a room, please. RECEPTIONIST: Have you got a booking?

Mr. HARDIE: No, I haven't. RECEPTIONIST: Well, just a moment, please. I've got a single room with bath. Mr. HARDIE: That's fine. RECEPTIONIST: May I have your name, please? Mr. HARDIE: Hardie, John Hardie H-A-R-D-I-E. Mr. HARDIE: Sure. RECEPTIONIST: And would you mind printing in block letters? Mr. HARDIE: All right. There you are. RECEPTIONIST: Thank you. And would you mind signing your name please, Mr Hardie? Mr. HARDIE: Certainly. Dialogue 2: ng Hardie nh c tip vin ni cho bit u bn qu lu nim a phng. RECEPTIONIST: Good morning. May I help you? Mr. HARDIE: Yes, I want to get some souvenirs. Where should I go? RECEPTIONIST: Try the big department stores in Bourke Street. Mr. HARDIE: Bourke Street, eh? How do I get there? RECEPTIONIST: You can catch a bus outside the hotel. Dialogue 3: ng Hardie ni chuyn vi ngi li xe tc-xi trn ng i v khch sn. ng l ngi thuc bang Queensland, mt bang nm pha bc Australia ni ting v du lch v kh hu tt. Ngi li xe tc-xi cng l ngi thuc bang Queensland v l ngi hay ni. Mr. HARDIE: Travelodge, please. DRIVER: Right. Are you staying at the Travelodge? Mr. HARDIE: Yes. DRIVER: How long have you been in Melbourne? Mr. HARDIE: Since Monday Hey! Look out!

DRIVER: Hm and where are you from? Mr. HARDIE: Queensland. DRIVER: Queensland, eh? Me, too! Great place, Queensland great weather Mr. HARDIE: Look out! Would you mind stopping here, please? DRIVER: Great beaches in Queensland, too Mr. HARDIE: Would you stop here, please? DRIVER: Great food Mr. HARDIE: Driver, stop here! DRIVER: This isn't the Travelodge. Mr. HARDIE: I know. I suddenly feel like walking to the hotel. How much is that? Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) block letters [ 'blk 'letz ] ch in a department store [ d'pa:tmnt st:] ca hng bch ha a form [ f:m ] t khai Madam [ 'mdm ] (a formal way of addressing a woman) B (cch gi trang trng khi ni chuyn vi phi n) Sir

[ s: ] (a formal way of addressing a man) ng, ngi (cch gi trang trng khi ni chuyn vi phi nam) Queensland [ 'kwin:nzlnd ] tiu bang pha bc Australia. a registration card [ red'strein ka:d ] phiu ng k a single room with bath [ 'sigl 'ru:m wi ba: ] (Commonly used in tourism) phng n vi bung tm* (T ny thng c dng trong ngnh du lch.) a souvenir [ su:v'ni ] vt k nim a taxi [ 'tksi: ] xe tc-xi fillin [ 'fil'in ] in vo look at

[ 'luk_t ] nhn, ngm, xem xt print in block letters [ 'print_in 'blk 'letz ] vit bng ch in Outside [ aut'said ] pha ngoi, bn ngoi catch a bus [ 'kt_'bs ] i bng -t but Have you got a booking? [ hv ju: 'gt_'buki ] ng/b t phng trc cha ? How do I get there? [ 'hau du:_ai 'get ] Lm th no ti ti c? I suddenly feel like walking [ ai 'sdnli: fi:l laik 'w:ki ] Bng dng ti cm thy mun i b. Just a moment [ 'dst_'mumnt ] Xin ch cho mt cht. Look out! [ 'luk_'aut ] Hy cn thn! May I help you?

[ 'mei_ai 'help ju: ] ng/b cn g ? Try the big department store. [ 'trai 'big d'pa: tmnt st:z ] Hy th ti cc ca hng bch ha ln. Where are you from? [ 'wr_ ju: 'frm ] ng/b t u ti ? Where should I go? [ 'w d_ai 'gu ] Th ti nn i u? Would you mind signing your name? [ 'wud_ju: 'maind 'saini j" neim ] ngh ng/b k tn? Part 3 - LESSON (bi hc) 1. Polite ways to ask someone to do something for you (mu cu lch s dng khi ngh ai gip mnh lm mt vic g.) May I have your name, please? Yes. Certainly. Would you sign here, please? Yes. Sure. Would you mind signing here, please? No. Not at all. Certainly. All right. Do you mind helping me? No. Not at all.

 O.K. Xin bn ch n nhng cch ngh di y: Would you + verb? Lm n Mt mu cu ngh lch s dng khi mun nh ai gip mnh lm mt vic g. Would you mind + verb + ing? Nu khng c g phin, xin lm n Mt mu cu ngh khc - lch s hn cch ni trc. Do you mind + verb + ing? Nu khng c g phin, xin lm n Mt cch ni thng thng khi mun t li ngh. Nhn chung, ngi ta thng chp nhn cc cu ngh kiu trn. Bi l ngi ni thng bit chc chn rng ngi nghe s chp nhn yu cu ca mnh, nu khng h khng ni nh vy. Sau y l nhng cch tr li: Of course not Certainly not Not at all Khng sao. tr li nhng cu ngh trn khi bn ng lm theo li yu cu. 2. Polite ways to offer to help someone (cc mu cu lch s dng khi mun gip ngi khc.) Can I give you a hand? Ti c gip bn c khng? (cc bn xem li bi hc s 8) trong cc ca hng, chng ta thng s nghe nhng cu hi v tr li sau: May I help you? Yes, I'm looking for No, thanks. I'm just having a look.

Are you right? Well, I'm looking for Yes, thanks. I'm just having a look. 3. Talking to strangers in Vietnam (ni chuyn vi ngi l Vit Nam.) Bn c th hi cc ngi nc ngoi cu hi sau: How long have you been in Vietnam? I've been here since July I've been here for a month How long have you been l cu trc ng php ca th hin ti hon thnh. Nh vy cc bn cn nh, th hin ti hon thnh bao hm mi lin quan ca hnh ng, t qu kh cho ti hin ti. I came here a year ago and I'm still here Ti n y nm ngoi v li cho n by gi. I've been here for a year. Ti y c mt nm ri. I've been here since last year. Ti y t nm ngoi (n by gi) Ch : Since ch r hnh ng c bt u ti mt thi im c th trong qu kh v tip tc din ra cho ti hin ti. For ch r thi gian l bao lu. 4. Conversation devices (nhng cu m trong i thoi) Nhng cu tr li sau c nhiu ngha ty theo ng cnh Sure. [ :] Vng. c, ti ng . ng vy. Ti hiu. All right. [ ': l'rait ]

 Vng, ti ng . Th cng c. There you are. [ ju:_a: ] Xong ri y. Ti va lm xong. Ti va lm xong vic m bn nh ti. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m) Trong bi hc qua i, cc bn s nghe John Hardie nh vn tn h ng y nh sau: John Hardie, H-A-R-D-I-E [eit_ei(j)_a: di_(j)_ai_(j)_i:] John [ 'dn ] l tn gi. Cc bn tp c cc m sau. Hai cm t ch thi gian. Xin cc bn c theo cch phin m quc t c vit trong ngoc vung [ ]. For two years [ f'tu: 'jiz ] For a long time [ fr_ 'l 'taim ] Trong ting Anh, khi t for ng trc mt t c bt u bng mt ph m th m [r] ca t for s khng c pht m. Chng hn nh trong cu [ f 'tu: 'jiz ]. Th nhng, khi t ng trc mt t c bt u bng mt nguyn m th m [r] s c c. Th d nh cu [ fr_ 'l 'taim ] Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 10: Cch c s thng thng

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

B White xin vo lm vic ti mt khch sn. ng gim c khch sn phng vn b v ghi chp li nhng im cn thit. MANAGER: And... um What's your date of birth, Mrs. White? Mrs. WHITE: The eleventh of October, 1951. MANAGER: The eleventh of October, 1951. Fine, and your address, Mrs. White? Mrs. WHITE: It's 73 Hay Street, Brighton. MANAGER: 73 Hay Street, Brighton. And what's your phone number? Mrs. WHITE: 663 9975. MANAGER: 663 9975. Good! Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. Australia Day [ s'treilj dei ] Ngy Quc khnh ca Australia Vietnam's National Day [ 'n () nl 'dei ] Ngy Quc khnh ca Vit Nam France [ frns/fra:ns ] Nc Php The United States of America [ ju: naitd 'steits v_/merika) ] Hp Chng Quc Hoa K. Christmas Eve.

[ 'krisms_'i:v ] m trc m Noel. Christmas Day [ 'krisms 'dei ] Ngy Noel, ngy L Ging sinh. New Year's Day [ nju: jiz dei ] Ngy Tt Dng Lch Happy Birthday! [ 'hpi: 'b:dei ] Chc mng ngy sinh nht! What's your date of birth? [ 'wts 'j: 'deit_v 'b: ] ng/b sinh vo ngy no? What's your phone number? [ 'wts 'j: 'fun_n mb ] S in thoi ca ng/b th no? Wrong number [ 'r 'nmb ] Nhm s. Mrs White [ 'misz 'wait ] B White Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc) 1. Common ways to count (nhng cch m thng thng) Cc con s t 1 n 20: 1 one

2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty Cc con s t 20 tr ln: 21 twenty one 22 twenty two 23 twenty three 24 twenty four 25 twenty five Cc con s hng chc: 10 ten

20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety Cc con s hng trm: 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred Cc con s hng nghn: 1000 one thousand 2000 two thousand 3000 three thousand 4000 four thousand 5000 five thousand 6000 six thousand 7000 seven thousand 8000 eight thousand

9000 nine thousand 10000 ten thousand

Nhng con s trn cho chng ta thy cch m ca ting Anh khng khc g cch m ca ting Vit. Trong ting Anh khi c cc con s ln hn hng trm chng ta thm t and vo gia hng trm v hng chc, hoc nu khng c hng chc th hng n v, gia hng nghn v hng chc, hoc nu khng c hng chc th hng n v. Th d: 150 a hundred and fifty 108 a hundred and eight 2,155 two thousand, one hundred and fifty-five. 2,001,082 two million, one thousand and eighty-two

Xin cc bn lu ti s khc nhau v cch dng ca t a v t one. 162 a hundred and sixty two 1045 a thousand and forty five 1,000,045 a million and forty five 1162 one thousand, one hundred and sixty-two 1,001,000 one million, one thousand 2. Number for dates (cch vit v c ngy thng nm) Vit: c: 7th December December 7th 7 December December 7

Cch vit ngy, thng v nm ca ting Anh thng dng Australia cng ging nh cch vit ngy, thng nm ca ting Vit. Th d : The second of September 1945 (2/9/45)

 September the second 1945 Ngy 2 thng 9 nm 1945 (2/9/45)

Nhng ngy cn nh (cc bn ch cch vit tt ca s th t): 2nd September Vietnam's National Day 24th December Christmas Eve 25th December Christmas Day (Xmas Day) (Ngy l Noel c nhng ngi theo o Thin cha gio k nim nh ngy sinh nht ca c Cha Jesu.) 1st January New Year's Day 26th January Australia Day

Cch vit v c nm trong ting Anh: 1983 nineteen eighty-three 1650 sixteen fifty 1871 eighteen seventy-one

Cch cch c v vit khc v thi gian: The 1600s The sixteen hundreds 17th century The seventeenth century Tt c nhng nm trong thp nin t 1600 n 1699 - tc th k th 17 A 47-year-old man Ngi n ng 47 tui A man in his forties Ngi n ng tui t tun Ngi n ng ngoi 40 (trn 40 nhng cha y 50) 3. Numbers for indentification (con s nhn dng)

S xe t hay s phng khch sn - nu con s ln hn 100, th chng ta c ring bit tng con s. Th d: a 412 bus a four one two bus a 389 bus a three eight nine bus a three eighty-nine bus Room 388 Room three eight eight Room three eighty-eight Room 905 Room nine o five

Qua cc th d trn, cc bn thy cch c s t hoc s phng khc hn cch c cc con s khc. Th nhng, vi s xe t, chng ta c th ni a 412 bus hoc the 412 bus (khi no chng ta dng qun t khng xc nh a hay qun t xc nh the iu cn ph thuc vo vn cnh, nhng vi s phng chng ta ch ni Room 412). Cch c s in thoi: 98 7543 Nine eight, seven five four three 713 8174 Seven one three, eight one seven four 99 4786 Double nine, four seven eight six 30 7744 Three o, double seven double four

Cch vit a ch ca ting Anh cng ging nh ting Vit i vi s nh ng, thnh ph. Th d: 73 Hay Street, Brighton S nh 73, ng Hay, Thnh ph Brighton.

Ch : cch c khc nhau ca s '0': Nought [ n:t ] Zero [ 'ziru ]

O [ u ] (khi c s xe t, s bung hoc cc con s thp phn.) Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Vi cc con s t hng hai chc tr ln, c ui l - ty, th trng m s ri vo m tit th nht ca t. Th d : 'thirty, 'forty'. Vi cc con s hng chc, c ui l - teen, th c hai m tit khi c u c nhn m, nhng m tit th hai s c c to v r hn, v du trng m ca m tit th nht s c vit: [ , ] Th d : Amanda's thirteen [ :'ti:n ]. Nhng cng con s thirteen nu c t trc mt danh t nh trong cu: It's thirteen dollars th du nhn m ca t s thay i nh l [ ':,ti:n ]. Do vy khi cc bn nghe ai ni v con s, cc bn cn phi ch ti nhng im trn, v ch c nh vy cc bn mi c th phn bit c s khc nhau gia hai con s 13 [ ,:'ti:n ] v 30 [ ':,ti: ]. Cc bn tp c cc cp t sau: Thirteen [ ,:'ti:n ] Thirty [ ':ti: ] Fourteen [ ,f:ti:m ] Forty [ 'f:ti: ] Fifteen [ ,fif'ti:n] Fifty [ 'fifti: ] Sixteen [ ,siks'ti:n ] Sixty [ 'siksti: ] Seventeen [ ,sevn'ti:n ] Seventy [ 'sevnti: ] Eighteen [ ,ei'ti:n ] Eighty [ 'eiti: ] Nineteen [ ,nain'ti:n ] Ninety [ 'nainti: ] Part 5 - THE SONG (bi ht)

Trong bi hc qua i, cc bn s nghe ch June ht bi ht mng ngy sinh nht Lawrie. Sau y l li ca bi ht. Happy birthday to you, Happy birthday to you, Happy birthday, dear Lawrie, Happy birthday to you. Part 6 - EXERCISES (bi tp)

1. Hy vit con s cho cc dng ch sau : thirty thousand fifty thousand seventy thousand twenty thousand two hundred and twenty thousand five hundred thousand 2. Hy vit bng ting Anh cc ngy hoc con s sau: October 11, 1951 73 Hay Street 663 9905 (s in thoi) 14/6/83 3. Hy vit bng ting Anh nhng con s sau y: 1,272 299 3,467,812 87 30,000 Xin xem li gii cho 3 bi tp trn trong Bi 12.

Bi 11: Cc php tnh bng ting Anh

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Bi ny gm c hai bi i thoi, mt bi gia chu gi Amanda 9 tui vi b, ng Michael Clark, v mt gia chu Amanda vi c gio. Song c hai bi i thoi u ni v cc php tnh. B m chu Amanda v chu ang chun b cho mt chuyn i ngh bng xe t. H ang tnh on ng s i v chi ph. Phn trch sau y l trong cuc i thoi gia hai b con chu Amanda.

MICHAEL CLARK: Um eight and four's twelve. Now, twelve and fifty-eight's seventy. That's seventy kilometres. Now, seventy and sixty-three That's um AMANDA: Seventy and sixty-three is a hundred and thirty-three. MICHAEL CLARK: OK Amanda, you add the rest. AMANDA: How long will it take, Dad? MICHAEL CLARK: Well three hundred and sixty kilometres at an average speed of fifty kilometres per hour. So that's three hundred and sixty divided by fifty equals seven point two. So the journey will take about seven hours. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. addition [ 'din ] php cng subtraction [ sb' trkn ] php tr multiplication [ mltiplication ] php nhn multiplication table [ mltiplication teibl ] bng cu chng division [ d' vin ] php chia add [ d ]

cng, thm vo subtract [ sb' trkt ] tr, bt i divide [ d' vaid ] chia plus [ pls ] cng, thm vo minus [ 'mains ] tr, bt i Dad [ dd ] b, ba, cha a dollar [ 'dl ] -la (M kim) a journey [ 'd:ni ] chng ng i, hnh trnh a kilometre [ 'kilmi:t/k'lmt ] cy s the rest [ ' rest ]

s cn li equal [ 'i:kwl ] bng, ngang practice [ 'prkts ] thc hnh as quick as a calculator [ ez 'kwik_z_ 'klkjleit ] nhanh nh my tnh at an average speed of per hour [ t_n_vrid 'spi:d_vpr_'au ] tc trung bnh mt gi How long will it take? [ 'hau 'l wil_t 'teik ] Th th mt bao nhiu thi gian? How much is that? [ 'hau 'mt_z 't ] Ci gi bao nhiu? seven point two (7.2) [ sevn pint 'tu: ] 7,2 (by phy hai) There! [ ] Th l xong! Gee! [ di: ]

T cm thn biu l s ngc nhin ging nh t " " hay "i" trong ting Vit. Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc) 1. Addition (php cng) Bi ton cng [ 8 + 4 = 12] - trong ting Anh c nhiu cch ni: Eight and four is twelve. Eight and four's twelve Eight and four are twelve Eight and four makes twelve. Eight plus four equals twelve. (Ngn ng ton hc) 2. Subtraction (php tr) Bi ton tr [30 - 7 = 23] - trong ting Anh c hai cch ni: Seven from thirty is twenty-three. Thirty minus seven equals twenty-three. (ngn ng ton hc) 3. Multiplication (php nhn) Bi ton nhn [5 x 6 = 30] - trong ting Anh c ba cch ni: Five sixes are thirty. Five times six is/equals thirty Five multiplied by six equals thirty. (Ngn ng ton hc) Bi ton nhn [5 x 6 = 30] - trong ting Anh c ba cch ni: Five sixes are thirty. Five times six is/equals thirty Five multiplied by six equals thirty. (Ngn ng ton hc) Bi ton chia [20 4 = 5] - trong ting Anh c hai cch ni: Four into twenty goes five (times). Twenty divided by four is/equals five. (Ngn ng ton hc) Nu nh kt qu ca bi ton l s thp phn nh trong php tnh: [360 50 = 7,2] th cc bn s ni:

Three hundred and sixty divided by fifty equals seven point two. Xin cc bn lu ti cch vit du chia trong ting Anh ( ) Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

ngh cc bn quan st cc t sau y. Ct th nht (A) gm cc t c trng m ri vo m tit u tin. Ct th hai (B) gm cc t c trng m ri vo m tit th hai. Nhng m tit khng c nhn m ca cc t hai ct u c ngn v nh hn nhng m tit c nhn. Cc bn luyn c cc t trong ct th nht (A). List A List B 'National Viet'nam 'holiday Sep'tember 'fifty fif'teen 'sixty six'teen 'Michael A'manda 'number di'vide 'equal di'vision 'minus sub'tract 'multiply sub'traction

By gi cc bn chuyn sang luyn c cc t ct th hai (B). Trong ting Anh khng c nguyn tc no ni v trng m ca tng t, bi vy cc bn phi nghe v hc cch pht m. Nu nh cc bn c trng m ca t sai, c th dn ti hu qu ngi nghe hiu nhm cc bn nh ni. C mt s t c hai cch pht m. Th d nh cc t: either ['i:], ['ai] v neither ['ni:], ['nai]. S khc nhau trong cch c l hai nguyn m [ i:] v [ai]. Cn i vi t kilometre, s khc nhau l trng m ca t. Trng m c th ri vo m tit u hay m tit th hai ca t nh ['kilmi:t] hoc ['k'lmt]. C hai cch pht m ny u ng. Trng m ca mt s t trong ting Anh s thay i, nu nh t gc c ko di ra. Th d nh cc cp t sau y: Viet'nam Vietna'mese

'multiply multipli'cation Part 5 - BACKGROUND (bi cnh)

Ngh h Australia. Australia, hng nm mi ngi thng dnh mt thng ngh ngi. Trong nhng ngy ngh , h c th i thm qu hng bn qun, thm bn b v h hng. Song h cng c th i ngh mt bi bin, hoc nhng vng ng qu yn tnh, tn hng khng kh trong lnh v cnh p thin nhin. Mt s t ngi li thch c nhng cuc vui chi gii tr bng xe t, ri sau dng lu tri ng qua m, hoc ngh nhng ngi nh lu ng. Song khng t ngi li thch ng ti cc khch sn bn ng, hay thu ring mt ngi nh, mt cn h hn mt hoc hai tun l.

Bi 12: i mua sm
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Ti ca hng hoa qu. ASSISTANT: Is someone looking after you? WOMAN: No. I'd like some apples, please some of the green ones. ASSISTANT: How many? WOMAN: Oh, ten. ASSISTANT: Ten for 90 cents. O.K? WOMAN: O.K and some bananas. How much are they? ASSISTANT: $1 a kilo. How many would you like? WOMAN: About six. Have you got any pineapples? ASSISTANT: Um no, we haven't. We had a few last week, but there aren't many pineapples at the moment. WOMAN: Oh why? ASSISTANT: The weather. There's been too much rain. But we've got some nice oranges - plenty of juice in them.

Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. an apple [ 'pl ] qu to a biscuit [ 'biskt ] bnh qui Change [ teind ] tin tha the coffee* [ ' kfi:] c ph an escalator [ 'eskleit ] cu thang my the green ones [ ' 'grin 'wnz ] nhng qu to xanh the hardware department [ ' 'ha:dw dpa:tmnt ] ca hng ng kim orange juice [ 'rind du:s ]

nc cam a pair of sandals [ 'pr_v 'sndlz ] i dp prawn chips [ 'pr:n 'tips ] bnh phng tm a pineapple [ 'painpl ] qu da rain [ rein ] ma the soap powder [ 'sup paud ] x phng bt the tea* [ ' ti ] ch

Trong cc cm t trn, qun t xc nh the c dng ch r v tr by bn c nh ca cc mt hng ny ti ca hng. Cc bn s thng nghe ngi mua hng v bn hng ni nhng cu sau y: Are you right? [ 'ju: 'rait / je 'rai ] Can I help you? [ 'kn/kn_ai 'help ju: ] May I help you?

[ 'mei_ai 'help ju: ] What can I do for you? [ 'wt kn_ai 'du f'ju: ] ng/b cn g ? I'd like to see [ aid 'laik t 'si: ] Ti mun xem I'm after [ aim_'a:ft ] Ti mun mua Is someone looking after you? [ iz 'smwn 'luki_'a:ft ju: ] c ai phc v ng/b cha ? Is that all? [ iz t_:l ] ng/b cn mua g na khng ? Something/anything else? [ 'smi/eni:i_'els ] Cn g na khng ? $1 a kilo [ 'dlr_ 'ki:leu ] Mt cn mt -la. It's in the next aisle [ its_in 'nekst_'ail ] Dy bn cnh. It's over there [ its_'uv ' ]

 ng kia. Ten for 90 cents [ 'ten f 'nainti: 'sents ] 10 qu to gi 90 sen. (1 -la gm 100 sen). There's plenty of [ ()z 'plenti:_v ] C rt nhiu Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc) 1. Shopping opening words (i mua sm - li cho mi)

Khi cc bn i mua hng, ngi bn hng bao gi cng mi cho v hi xem bn cn mua g. Sau y l mt s mu cu hi v tr li gia ngi bn hng v mua hng. Can I help you? May I help you? Thanks. I'm looking for Is someone looking after you? No. I'd like to see Are you right? Mmm, I'm after some

Nu nh cc bn cn s gip ca ngi bn hng, cc bn c th ni: Can you help me? Have you got any? Can you tell me where X is, please?

Khi cc bn mua xong hng v tr tin, ngi bn hng c th hi cc bn cu: Is that all? Yes, thanks. Is there something/anything* else? No, that's all, thanks.

Nu ngi bn hng hi bn cu: Is there anything else? C ngha l h mun hi xem bn c cn mua thm g na khng. Nhng nu h hi cc bn cu: Is there something else? Th cu ny c mi cho nhiu hn l cu trc. 2. Prices (gi c)

Tt nhin i mua hng th phi ni ti chuyn gi c. ngh cc bn xem li bi i thoi v xin cc bn lu ti cc cu: 10 for 90 A dollar a kilo ($1 per kg)

C mt s mt hng bn theo ci hoc chic, v c mt hng bn theo kilo, cn, lng. mt s ca hng, chng hn nh ca hng bch ha, cc bn s thng nghe on hi thoi sau: SHOPPER: How much are these sandals? ASSISTANT: They're $17.50 SHOPPER: O.K. I'll have them. They're nice. ASSISTANT: And here's your change - $2.50

bn ngi mua hng a cho ngi bn hng bao nhiu tin? 3. Quantities (s lng)

D nhin khi i mua hng, cc bn cng s gp cc danh t m c v khng m c. COUNTABLES: Apples Biscuits Oranges UNCOUNTABLES Coffee

 Orange juice Tea

C hai im khc nhau ln nht gia danh t m c v khng m c: Danh t m c c th c vit di dng s t hoc s nhiu. Th d: Here's a biscuit Here are some biscuits Danh t khng m c ch c vit di mt dng duy nht: Here's some tea. Tnh t ch s lng i vi danh t m c v khng m c cng khc nhau. Th d : There are only a few biscuits There's only a little rice There's only a bit of rice There isn't much tea Have we got much coffee? There aren't many oranges Have we got many bananas? Ch :

Tnh t much khng bao gi c dng trong cu khng nh v tnh t many cng t khi c dng trong cu khng nh, mc d danh t n b ngha l danh t m c hay khng m c. Thay th vo cc bn dng cm t a lot of hoc plenty of. Th d : There's plenty of tea There's a lot of tea There are plenty of biscuits There's a lot of biscuits

Ones - t ny c dng nh mt i t thay th cho danh t s nhiu khi c nhc ti ln th hai. Th d: I'd like some apples some of the green ones, please. Part 4 - BACKGROUND (t liu)

i mua hng Australia. Mua hng ti cc siu th, khch hng c th t chn cc mt hng by trn gi. Phng thc bn hng ny cng c p dng ti cc ca hng bch ha. Th nhng, mt s ca hng, chng hn nh ca hng giy, ngi mua hng cn c s gip ca ngi bn hng. Hoa qu c bn ngay trong cc siu th hay ti mt s ca hng hoa qu. Australia, khi ngi ta ni tng mt v tng trt, theo cch ni ca ngi min Bc l tng hai v tng mt. Song, vi cch ni ca ngi min Nam th hon ton ging cch ni ca ngi c. cc ca hng Australia, c bit l cc ca hng ln, ngi bn hng c th hi khch hng cu: Would you like to pay cash or put it on the account? Bi v mt s khch mua hng theo phng thc ghi s n, nu h c ti khon tn dng ti cc ca hng. Part 5 - KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSON 10 (gii p cho cc bi tp trong bi 10) Exercise 1:

30,000 50,000 70,000 20,000 220,000 500,000

Exercise 2:

thirty thousand fifty thousand seventy thousand twenty thousand two hundred and twenty thousand five hundred thousand

The eleventh of October, nineteen fifty-one

October 11, 1951 73 Hay Street 663 9905 14/6/83 October the eleventh, nineteen fiftyone Seventy-three Hay Street (s in thoi) Double six three, double nine o five. The fourteen of June, nineteen eightythree


Exercise 3:

June the fourteen, nineteen eightythree

1,272 299. 3,467,812 87 30,000

One thousand, two hundred and seventytwo Two hundred ninety-nine Three million, four hundred and sixtyseven thousand, eight hundred and twelve Eighty-seven Thirty thousand

Bi 13: Hi v cc hot ng thng xuyn ca ngi khc

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi) Dialogue 1:

Lawrie Bruce c mt ti phin ch bn b mt th trn cch Melbourne, th ph bang Victoria, chng 200km. Anh ni chuyn vi my ngi nng dn. GEOFF: Do you go to Melbourne a lot? 1st FARMER: Once in a while. GEOFF: Do you go to Melbourne much? 2ND FARMER: Not much. Now and then. GEOFF: What about you? 3RD FARMER: Once in a blue moon. I don't like cities. Dialogue 2: Lawrie ni chuyn vi ngi nng dn th ba. 3RD FARMER: And I'm too busy. I sow the wheat in September - in spring. And I harvest in summer usually in February. GEOFF: Do you have a break then? 3RD FARMER: No. There's always a lot to do on a farm.

GEOFF: Do you come to town much? 3RD FARMER: Usually once a week. GEOFF: And when do you take your holidays? Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. hardly ever [ 'ha: dli:_'ev ] rt t khi now and then [ 'nau_n 'en ] thnh thong occasionally [ 'kein () li: ] thnh thong, i lc once in a while [ 'wns_in_'wail ] thnh thong once in a blue moon [ 'wns_in_'blu: 'mu:n ] rt him khi, hu nh khng bao gi a flat [ flt ] cn h (good/bad) habits [ 'hbts ]

thi quen (tt/xu) go to the pictures/the movies [ 'gu t e 'piktz/e 'mu: vi: z ] i xem phim there's a lot to do [ ()z_'lt t'du:] c nhiu vic cn phi lm go out [ 'gu_'aut ] i ra ngoi, i chi go/come to town [ 'gu/'km t'taun ] i ra thnh ph harvest the wheat [ 'ha: vst e 'wh:t ] thu hoch la m have a break [ 'hv_'breik ] ngh ngi sow the wheat [ 'su e 'wi:t ] gieo ht la m take a holiday [ 'teik_'hldei ] ngh h Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc) 1. Asking about someone's regular activities (hi v cc hot ng thng xuyn ca ngi khc.)

Do you ever go to the opera? Khi ni cu ny cc bn mun bit xem bn mnh bao gi i xem ht opera cha. Do you go to the opera a lot/much? Vi cu ny cc bn mun bit xem bn mnh c thng xuyn i xem ht Opera khng. How often you go? Cc bn bit l bn mnh hay i xem ht Opera, nhng li mun bit mc thng xuyn nh th no: mt tun mt ln, mt thng mt ln, v.v 2. Answering (tr li)

Khi tr li nhng cu hi v cc hot ng thng xuyn, hay thng l, cc bn c th a ra con s c th nh mt thng mt ln, ba ln mt nm, v.v Nu nh nhng hot ng thng xuyn, cc bn c th ni a lot hay often. Song nu ch thnh thong, cc bn ni: not much hay now and then hay once in a while. Nu nhng hot ng rt t khi din ra, cc bn ni: hardly ever hay once in a blue moon. Ch : Xin cc bn lu , khi ni v cc hot ng thng l chng ta nn dng th hin ti n gin. V d: Question: Do you ever? OR Does shea lot? Simple answer: Yes, I do. No, she doesn't. Negative answer: I don't go to the opera much. He doesn't go to the opera a lot.

Go out - t ny thng ni v cc hot ng vui chi gii tr ngoi gi lm vic, nh i xem phim, xem ht, thm bn b,v.v Go to town - c ngha l i ti thnh ph, hoc th trn. Nu nh ngi ni ang ti thnh ph v ng/b y mun k li chuyn i ti thnh ph th ng t lc s l come. V go c ngha l i n, n, i ti, ch hnh ng ri xa v tr ngi ni v come cng c ngha n, ti nhng ch hnh ng hng ti v tr ngi ni, v th ngi ta ni come here, nhng go there. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Go out - t ny thng ni v cc hot ng vui chi gii tr ngoi gi lm vic, nh i xem phim, xem ht, thm bn b,v.v Go to town - c ngha l i ti thnh ph, hoc th trn. Nu nh ngi ni ang ti thnh ph v ng/b y mun k li chuyn i ti thnh ph th ng t lc s l come. V go c ngha l i n, n, i ti, ch hnh ng ri xa v tr ngi ni v come cng c ngha n, ti nhng ch hnh ng hng ti v tr ngi ni, v th ngi ta ni come here, nhng go there.

Bi 14: M t kch c ca mi vt
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi) Dialogue 1:

Mt em b trai tn Tim ang bi b bi vi b. Em hi nht nht v mi tp bi. Bi i thoi c chia lm mt s on ngn. DAD: Come on, Tim, into the pool! TIM: How deep is it, Dad? DAD: It's about one metre here. TIM: Hmm one metre DAD: Come on, Tim. It's not deep! TIM: Well OK brr It's cold! Dialogue 2:

Hai b con ni chuyn v chiu rng ca b bi. DAD: Now, can you swim across the pool? TIM: Umm - how wide is it? DAD: Thirty metres. TIM: OK Dad, let's go!

Sau khi bi, b Tim hi b mt cu hi: TIM: What's the length of the pool, Dad? DAD: Oh 50 metres. TIM: Come on then, Dad! Let's swim to the other end.

Bng dng em thy mnh ui sc TIM: Dad, stop wait Dad! I can't touch the bottom! Dad I can't touch the bottom It's too deep! DAD: OK Tim. I'm here. It's all right. TIM: Ah! It's deep at this end, Dad! How deep is it? DAD: It's about two metres here. Come on - let's have a rest. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. hardly ever [ 'ha: dli:_'ev ] rt t khi deep [ di:p ] su depth [ dep ] su, chiu su high [ hai ] cao

height [ hait ] chiu cao long [ l ] di length [ le ] chiu di wide [ waid ] rng width [ wid ] chiu rng size [ saiz ] s, c dimensions [ d'men:nz ] kch thc, kh, c. check [ tek ] kim li, m come on [ 'km_'n ] i tip, tin ln, c ln no

(get) into the pool [ 'int e 'pu:l ] nhy xung b bi the deep end [ e'di:p_end ] pha su ca b bi high-heeled shoes [ 'hai hi:ld 'u:z ] giy cao gt an ocean [ 'un ] i dng, bin across [ 'krs ] ngang qua It's all right [ ':l 'rait ] c, khng sao I can't touch the bottom [ ai 'ka:nt tt 'btm ] Con khng chm chn ti y c in round figures [ in 'raund 'figz ] ni trn s I remember it from school [ ai r'membr_t frm 'sku:l ] Ti nh ti hc iu y t khi cn l hc

sinh ph thng. Mount Everest [ 'maunt_'evrst ] nh E-v-rest Sydney Harbour [ ''sidni: 'ha:b ] Cng Sydney (The) Sydney Harbour Bridge [ 'sidni: 'ha:b 'brid ] Cu cng Sydney The Red River [ e rd 'riv ] Sng Hng Tim [ tim ] tn thn mt ca Timothy Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc) 1. size or dimension of things; measures (kch c ca mi vt.) How long is the bridge? What's the length of the bridge? Cu hi v chiu di. How wide is the river? What's the width of the river? Cu hi v chiu rng. How high is the building? What's the height if the building? Cu hi v chiu cao.

 How deep is the water? What's the depth of the water? Cu hi v su.

In round figures (ni trn s ) l mt cch ni rt ph bin. Th d nu chiu di ca chic cu l 1.149 mt, cc bn c th ni In round figures, it's one thousand, one hundred metres (ni trn s, chic cu di 1.100 mt). 2. Height of people (chiu cao ca ngi) How tall are you? What's your height? (I'm) 170 centimetres (tall)

Trong vn vit chng ta thng vit l 1.70. Nhng trong vn ni, chng ta ni It's 170 centimetres. Trong hi thoi hng ngy, rt him khi chng ta dng nhng t vit trong ngoc n. T height l danh t ca tnh t high. Song, khi ni v chiu cao ca ai , chng ta li dng tnh t tall. (Xin cc bn xem li phn ch gii v s khc nhau gia tnh t high v tall bi hc s 5). 3. Conversation devices (li ni chuyn) What do you mean? [ 'wt d j 'min ] Cu hi ny thng c dng khi ngi nghe mun ngi ni lm r ngha hn cho cu anh/ch y va ni. Th d: JOHN: How tall are you, Barbara? BARBARA: I'm 160 centimetres tall or sometimes I'm 165. JOHN: Sometimes 165 What do you mean? BARBARA: Well, sometimes I wear high-heeled shoes, then I'm 165 centimetres.

Trong on hi thoi trn, v u cu Barbara ni l ch y cao 160cm, bi vy khi nhc li chiu cao ca mnh ln th hai, Barbara ch vic ni con s 165 thi. Nhng vi cc trng hp khc, cc bn khng ni con s 165 mt mnh nh vy. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Length, depth, width - nhng t ny rt kh c, bi vy khi tp c cc bn nn xem li phn phin m quc t ca tng t trong phn t vng. Cc bn c gng luyn pht m cc t . Cc bn luyn c cc m trn bng cch c nhiu ln cu hi sau y: What's the length of the pool? [ 'wts e 'le_ v e 'pu:l ] Khi c cc bn cn c bit lu ti cc t What's, length, pool v trn thc t ba t ny l ba t chnh, c nhn trong cu. Khi c cc bn c gng gi nhp ca ba t chnh c nhn trong cu. Nh c ni hai t length_of Trnh khng c c ngt gia cc ph m trong cc nhm t sau: what's the of the Sydney [ 'sidni: ] - trong t m [d] khng nn bt mnh m c chuyn tip sang ngay m [ni:] Part 5 - BACKGROUND (t liu)

Cu cng Sydney (Sydney Harbour Bridge) Cu cng Sydney c xy nm 1932. Hng ngy lu lng ngi v xe qua li cu rt tp np. Chiu di nhp cun ca cu c xp hng th hai trn th gii. Cu cng Sydney l mt trong hai cng trnh ni ting thnh ph Sydney. Cc bn c bit cng trnh th hai kia l g khng? Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 15: S hu cch
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Sau khi hc 14 bi, chng ti hy vng by gi cc bn c th theo di cc cuc i thoi trong lot bi mt cch d dng m khng cn nhn vo sch. Nh vy t bi ny tr i, ch mt phn ca cc bi i thoi s c in thnh vn bn.

Dialogue 1:

Vo mt bui chiu Ch nht ma tm t, hai a tr, Ben v Debi, khng i ra ngoi chi c. Chng phi chi trong nh v tru nhau. DEBBIE: It's my book! BEN: It's not! It's mine! DEBBIE: It's mine! BEN: Ow Mum! She hit me! DEBBIE: I did not*. He took my book. BEN: It's not yours. It's mine! DEBBIE: Mum, it's not his. It's mine! MOTHER: Stop it!

*Khi ni, ngi ta thng dng I didn't nhiu hn l I did not. Khi dng I did not lc c ngha l chng ta mun nhn mnh ph nh v thng dng khi bo v kin ca chng ta trong mt cuc tranh lun. Dialogue 2:

Ben v Debbie quyt nh chi bng bn git thi gi. DEBBIE: Oh 21-16. Your game. BEN: You aren't playing very well. DEBBIE: My bat's too light! BEN: Try mine it's heavier DEBBIE: OK. Oh yes, yours is heavier than mine. BEN: I'll try yours. Hmm, yes - it's lighter. DEBBIE: Another game? BEN: OK. Whose serve is it? DEBBIE: It's mine. Ready?

Dialogue 3:

Tay cm quyn truyn, b m bc vo phng v hi hai a con xem quyn truyn y l ca ai. MOTHER: Ben, Debbie! Whose comic is this? BEN: What's that, Mum? MOTHER: Whose comic is this? BEN: It's not mine! MOTHER: Debbie, is this yours? DEBBIE: No. MOTHER: Well. Whose is it? DEBBIE: Oh, it's Robyn's Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. a bat [ bt ] ci vt a table tennis bat [ 'teibl tens bt ] ci vt bng bn a cat [ kt ] con mo a classmate [ 'kla:smeit ] bn hc

a colleague [ 'kli:g ] bn ng nghip a favourite (of mine) [ 'feivrt (v main) ] mt ngi bn thn Mum [ mm ] m (cch gi thng tc) a relative [ 'reltiv ] h hng a tune [ tjun:n ] giai iu belong to [ b'l t/tu: ..] thuc v ai? hit [ hit ] nh trng, bn trng put [ put] t, your game [ geim ] bn thng vn ny ri

your point [ pint ] im l ca bn your serve [ s:v ] n lt bn giao bng Whose serve is it? [ 'hu:z 's:v_z_t ] n lt ai giao bng? Ow! [ au ] i au (t cm thn) What's that? [ 'wts t ] I beg your pardon Ti khng nghe r bn ni g. Xin li bn ni g ? Heavy [ 'hevi ] nng Ben [ ben ] tn thn mt ca Benjamin [ bendmn ] Debbie [ 'debi: ] tn thn mt ca Deborah [ 'deb()r ] Robyn

[ 'rbn ] tn con gi Robin [ 'rbn ] tn con trai Part 3 - THE LESSON: possession (s hu cch)

Khi chng ta mun bit ai l ch nhn ca mt vt g, chng ta hi: Whose book is it/this?

Nu nh ngi c hi bit vt cc bn cp ti th cc bn ch vic hi: Whose is it/this? Whose are they/these? Who does this (book) belong to? Who do these (books) belong to? Is this yours? Are these yours?

Nu cc bn mun ni ci ny hoc nhng ci ny l ca ai, cc bn c th dng bn mu cu sau y: a) John owns that book. b) It's John's book. c) It's John's. d) It belongs to John.

Bn cu trn u c ngha nh nhau. Nhng trong cu (a) ng t own s khng dng khi danh t ch ngi lm b ng trong cu. Trong cu (d) ch ng l mt t ch vt chng ta khng ni ngi ny thuc quyn s hu ca ngi kia. ng t own nhn mnh nt ngha s hu. Nu c ngi v ngi nghe u

bit vt th c cp ti l g th dng mu cu (c). Xin cc bn lu ti cch cu to v s dng ca cc i t s hu trong cc cu sau y. It's my bike It belongs to me It's MINE It's your car It belongs to you It's YOURS They're his bats They belong to him They're HIS It's her car It belongs to her It's HERS

Hy so snh hai cu sau y: It's John's back It's the back of the chair.

Cu u tin ni r mt b phn hoc s vt thuc quyn s hu ca ngi. Cu th hai ni ln mt phn, b phn ca mt vt hoc s vt nht thit phi dng gii t of. Sau y thm mt vi v d khc: That is my aunt's house. That is my aunt's.

Nhng That's the end of the lane The girl's desk

Nhng The height of the building

Trong ting Anh, mc d s hu cch c dng mt s trng hp, nhng chng khng ch s s hu. V d nh nhng cu sau y: Your serve. (n lt bn giao bng.) Her point. (qu ch y c im.) His bus. (xe t anh y s i.)

Trong bi hc, cc bn s nghe hai cu c ngha khc nhau rt t nh: She's a friend of mine. C y l mt trong nhng bn ca con. (Con c nhiu bn v bn y l mt trong nhng ngi bn).

Thng thng cc bn nn p dng mu ny. She's my friend. C y l bn ca con.

Khng nhng ch c ngha l bn y l mt ngi bn bnh thng m cn c ch mt ngi bn thn nht. Part 4 - A RIDDLE (cu )

Cc bn hy gii cu sau: It belongs to you, it's yours. But others use it more than you do? What is it? Ci g thuc v bn, n l ca bn nhng ngi khc li dng n nhiu hn bn?

Cc bn th on xem l ci g? Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 16: n li bi 10 - 15

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

i v chng tr, anh Joe v ch Kathy ang chun b cho bui i chi v n tht nng ngoi tri vi hai ngi bn ca h, anh Martin v ch Jill. Trong bi hc, bn s nghe cch anh Joe mua tht chun b cho bui i chi nh th no ti quy bn tht, cch h chun b thc n mang i, v cu chuyn h ni vi nhau trong bui i chi v n ngoi tri. JILL: It's a nice spot, Kathy. How often do you come here? KATHY: Oh, now and then. About once a month in Spring and Autumn. Not often in Summer. JILL: Well, we like barbecues in Summer on nice warm evenings or sometimes on Sunday afternoon - you know in the back yard. JOE: OK, let's get the wood!

H ni vi nhau v nhiu chuyn. Cc bn hy c gng nghe xem mnh hiu n u. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng)

Trong ting Anh, c mt s t ch mu sc nh: en, trng, nu, xanh, xm nhiu khi cng nh l tn h ca ngi. V vy, khi chng l tn h, th cc tn u c vit hoa. an axe [ ks ] ci ru a back yard [ bk 'ja:d ] sn sau a barbecue [ 'ba:bkju: ] bui n tht nng ngoi tri. a bandaid [ 'bndeid ]

bng dnh beef [ bi:f ] tht b burnt meat [ 'b:nt 'mi:t ] tht b chy a chin [ tin ] cm a (lamb) chop [ (lm) 'tp ] ming tht cu meat [ mi:t ] tht a nice spot [ 'nais 'spt ] ni c phong cnh p a (big) piece [ a (big) 'pi:s ] mt ming (ln) a sausage [ 'ssid ] xc xch, di, lp xng a tap [ tp ]

vi nc wood [ wud ] ci, g blunt [ 'blnt ] cn sharp [ a:p ] sc, bn sunny [ 'sni: ] tri nng a nice piece of barbecue steak [ 'nais 'pi:s_v 'ba:bkju: 'steik ] ming tht b ngon nng Be careful [ bi: 'kfl ] Hy cn thn! burn [ b:n ] t, lm bng Come and get it [ 'km_n 'get_t ] Hy n v ly Come on before the flies get it! [ 'km_'nbf: 'flaiz 'get_t ]

Nhanh ln khng rui li chn trc chng ta! Help yourself! [ 'help j'self ] Cc bn c t nhin! Here try mine [ 'hi'trai 'main ] Ny hy th ci ru ca ti xem How many in a kilo? [ 'hau 'meni:_in_'ki"lu ] Mt cn c my ming? I'm just making the salad [ aim 'dst 'meiki 'sld ] Ti lm mn rau sng trn du dm Is that the lot now? [ iz 't e 'lt nau ] Tt c ch c vy thi ? It's bleeding [ its 'bli:di ] Chy mu I've cut my finger [ aiv kt mai 'fing ] Ti b t tay Slice the tomatoes [ 'slais t'ma:tuz ] Thi lt c chua Oh, dear!

[ 'u 'di ] Tri i (t cm thn) Joe [ du ] (tn gi thn mt ca Joseph) Kathy ['ki: ] (tn gi thn mt ca Kathleen/Catherine) Martin [ 'ma:tn ] (tn con trai) Jill [ dil ] (tn con gi) Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc)

V y l bi n tp ca cc bi t s 10 n 15, do khng c nhng im chnh. Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Trong bi 12 cc bn hc cc danh t m c v khng m c trong ting Anh. Bn hy tp c cc danh t s t v s nhiu sau y v xin cc bn lu ti cc ph m cui cng ca t. Singular Plural Tomato [ to'ma:tu ] Tomatoes [ to'ma:tuz ] Apple

[ pl ] Apples [ plz ] Finger [ 'fig ] Fingers [ 'figz ] Chop [ tp ] Chops [ tps ] Plate [ pleit ] Plates [ pleits ] Sausage [ 'ssid ] Sausages [ 'ssidiz ] Piece [ 'pi:s ] Pieces [ 'pi:siz ] Axe [ 'ks ] Axes [ 'ksiz ]

Part 5 - BACKGROUND MATERIAL (bi cnh - i sng c)

Bui i chi v n tht nng ngoi tri ca ngi Australia. Ngi Australia rt thch cc bui i chi v n tht nng ngoi tri. Cc cuc vui chi nh th c th c t chc ti vn sau nh, hay l nhng cng vin hoc ni gii tr cng cng. nhng ni c sn cc l nng tht. L nng tht ting Anh cng gi l barbecue. Nh vy t barbecue c hai ngha khc nhau. Ngha th nht: i chi v n tht nng ngoi tri, ngha th hai: l nng tht. ni gii tr cn c c bn v gh ngi na. D nhin, nhng ngi i chi c th mang theo ci nng tht, nu khng h c th dng ci ti ni h n. H khng phi tr tin ci, v l mt cch ngn mi ngi n cy ba bi. Nhng l barbecue trong thnh ph hay ngoi c th chy bng gaz hay in. c nhng cuc vui nh vy, nhng ngi i chi phi chun b thc n nh trc, chng hn nh tht nng, mn rau trn du, dm, b, bnh m, v.v.. d nhin c ung nu h mun. Australia v ma h, kh hu nng v kh, do rt d xy ra cc v chy rng. Bi vy, trong mt s ngy tri nng, vic nhm la ngoi tri b cm. Nhng ngy , tt nhin cc bui nng tht ngoi tri cng b cm. Nhng ngi i chi gii tr nh vy ch c th n ngui c thi. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 17: Ni v ngy thng nm v gi gic

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Hai v chng mt thng gia Melbourne ang n sng. Sau ngi chng s i cng tc Perth. Bi i thoi c chia lm hai phn. Dialogue 1: WIFE: What time do you make it? HUSBAND: It's um twenty past seven. WIFE: You have to leave at eight o'clock, don't you? HUSBAND: Yes. The taxi's coming at eight and the plane leaves at ten past nine. WIFE: Well. You are running late. When do you get to Perth?

HUSBAND: About half past eleven. WIFE: Half past eleven? Only two and a half hours from Melbourne to Perth? It's over 3,400 kilometres to Perth. HUSBAND: Half past eleven Perth time! That's half past one Melbourne time! WIFE: Oh yes the time zones. I forgot HUSBAND: Hmm well, I've got some meetings this afternoon. I'll phone you this evening after six o'clock - six o'clock Perth time! Dialogue 2: Trc khi ngi chng ln ng i cng tc, ch v k chuyn v cuc gp g vi mt ngi bn cch my ngy. WIFE: By the way, I forgot to tell you - I saw Mary Lee the other day. HUSBAND: Oh when was that? WIFE: Mmm I think it was the day before yesterday. HUSBAND: How is she? WIFE: Fine. She's coming to see us next Saturday.. with the kids. HUSBAND: All the kids? WIFE: Hm yes. HUSBAND: All the noisy kids? WIFE: Well HUSBAND: I think I'll stay in Adelaide!* Anyway, what time is it? *Ban u ngi chng c nh s dng li Adelaide trn ng v nh t Perth. WIFE: It's nearly eight o'clock. HUSBAND: I'd better hurry.

Trong bi hc trn BayVt cc bn s nghe thm hai bi hi thoi: mt bi gia ngi thng gia vi v, v mt bi gia ngi thng gia vi ng ch. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) the day after tomorrow [ 'dei_a:ft t'mru ]

ngy kia the day before yesterday [ 'dei_bf: 'jestdei ] ngy hm kia a kid [ kid ] a b the other day [ i:_''dei ] ngy hm n Perth time [ 'p: taim ] gi Perth a time zone [ 'taim zun ] mi gi arrive [ 'raiv ] n depart [ d'pa:t ] ri hope [ hup ] hy vng phone [ fun ]

gi in thoi return home [ r't:n 'hum ] tr v nh I'd better hurry [ aid 'bet 'hri: ] Ti ngh ti phi nhanh ln over 3,400 km [ 'uv ] trn 3.400 km until [ n'til ] cho ti khi What time do you make it? [ 'wt 'taim d j' mik_t ] Xin anh/ch cho bit by gi l my gi ri ? When do you get to Perth? [ 'wen d j 'get t 'p: ] Khi no anh s ti Perth? When was that? [ 'wen wz t ] Lc no? You're running late [ j:'rni 'leit ] Anh mun ri y. Granger

[ 'greind ] tn h Reynolds [ 'renldz ] tn h Mary [ 'mri ] tn con gi Adelaide [ 'dleid ] th ph ca bang Nam c. Mebourne [ 'melbn ] th ph ca bang Victoria. Perth [ p: ] th ph ca bang Ty c.

Australia c ba mi gi khc nhau: AEST (Australian Easten Standard Time) Gi min ng c CAST (Central Australian Standard Time) Gi min Trung c WAST (Western Australian Standard Time) Gi min Ty c Part 3 - THE LESSON (bi hc) 1. Telling time (cch ni gi) What's the time? It's one o'clock. What's the time? Ten past seven (7:10am) It's ten past seven

 Do you know what time is it? Do you know what the time is? Half past seven It's half past seven Can you tell me the time, please? Twenty to eight (7:40 ) It's twenty to eight 2. Telling day (cch ni ngy) The day before yesterday Ngy hm kia Yesterday Ngy hm qua Today Ngy hm nay Tomorrow Ngy mai The day after tomorrow Ngy kia The other day Hm n 3. Telling week, month, year (cch ni nm thng tun) The week before last Tun trc na Last week Tun trc This week Tun ny Next week Tun ti The week after next Tun sau na A fornight - two weeks Hai tun hoc l na thng Today week - a week from today Ngy ny tun sau On Monday week - Monday the week after next Th Hai tun sau na. Today fornight - two weeks from today Ngy ny hai tun na. Tomorrow week - a week from tomorrow Ngy mai tun sau Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (cch pht m)

Bn hy luyn c cc cu sau v nh luyn m gia cc t, c bit l nh c m /r/ trong cu four o'clock. Khi c xin bn lu ti nhp iu cng nh ng iu. one_o'clock two_o'clock three_o'clock four_o'clock At seven o'clock in the evening. At nine o'clock in the morning. At four o'clock in the afternoon.

T bi ny tr i Lawrie v June s trc tip hng dn cc bn lm bi luyn bng ting Anh m khng thng qua ting Vit na. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 18: Cu ngh v tr li
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Chng thanh nin Ian ang chun b sn li nh. Anh nh Greg, mt ngi bn lm gip. ( Australia ngi ta thng sn tng v trn nh). IAN: I'm going to paint this ceiling. Um Could you give me a hand? GREG: Sure. What time are you going to start? IAN: After lunch. Could you come about two o'clock? GREG: OK. IAN: Would you mind bringing your ladder? I need two ladders, so would you bring yours please? GREG: I'm afraid I can't, Ian. IAN: Oh? GREG: No. The ladder's broken, I'm afraid.

IAN: Oh well I'll use a chair. GREG: OK. I'll see you about two o'clock. IAN: Thanks, Greg. See you. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a button [ 'btn ] nt bm ( my ghi m) a ceiling [ 'si:li ] trn nh a ladder [ 'ld ] ci thang close (the door) [ kluz ] ng (ca) li come in [ 'km_'in ] mi vo open (something) [ 'upn ] bt bng (bi ht) paint [ peint ] sn play (music) [ plei ]

chi nhc sit down [ 'sit 'daun ] ngi xung smoke [ smuk ] ht thuc use [ ju:z ] s dng, dng turn down [ 't:n 'daun ] vn nh xung broken [ 'brukn ] b gy, hng a bit cold/stuffy [ 'bit 'kuld/stfi ] hi lnh, thiu khng kh, ngt ngt. Could you give me a hand? [ kud_ju: 'giv mi:_ 'hnd ] Anh/ch c th gip h ti mt tay c khng? Could you turn it down/off? [ kud_ju: 't:n_t 'daun/'f ] Anh/ch lm n vn nhc nh xung/tt i c khng? I'd rather you didn't [ aid 'ra: ju:didnt ]

c chi bn ng lm th I'll see you about two o'clock [ ail 'si"ju_'baut 'tu:_'klk ] Ti s quay li vo lc 2 gi I'm afraid I can't [ aim_'freid_ai 'ka:nt ] Ti e rng ti khng th lm theo yu cu ca anh/ch c It's jammed [ dmd ] My b kt Let's get started [ 'lets get 'sta:td ] No chng ta bt u Not at all [ 'nt_'t_:l ] Khng sao ht Of course not [ v 'k:s nt ] Tt nhin l khng Sure [ : ] c, khng sao Would you mind not doing that? [ wud_ju:'maind 'nt 'du:i t ] Anh/ch hy ng lm nh th You're doing some painting [ j: 'du:i sm 'peinti ]

Anh/ch ang qut sn ! Greg [grg ] tn gi thn mt ca Gregory Ian [ in ] tn gi nam Part 3 - THE LESSON: requests and answers (cu ngh v tr li. Xin xem li Bi 9) 1. Asking someone to do something ( ngh ai lm vic g) Would you help me? Could you help me? Would you mind helping me? Answers: Yes answers: Sure OK All right Certainly No answers: I'm afraid I can't I'm sorry, I can't Sorry, I can't.

Cu tr li sure, OK v All right dng trong trng hp thn mt, khng trnh trng. Cu tr li Certainly dng trong trng hp trnh trng hn. 2. Asking someone not to do something ( ngh ai ng lm vic g) Would you mind not doing that?

 Please don't do that. Answers: Yes answers (thng thng chng ta chp nhn li ngh ): Sure OK All right Certainly No answers: I'm afraid I can't I'm sorry, I can't Sorry, I can't. 3. Asking permission to do something (xin php lm mt vic g) Can I come in? Could I use your phone? May I sit here? Do you mind if I smoke? Do you mind if I ask you a question? Do you mind if l mt cch xin php lch s ("nu bn khng phin") Answers: Yes answers: Sure OK Of course Certainly No answers: Of course not (impolite) I'd rather you didn't (polite)

Cu tr li I'd rather you didn't, thot nghe c v hi l tai. Trong Bi 4 cc bn hc cu I'd rather vi ngha I prefer. Cn cu you didn't y khng h c ngha m ch mt hnh ng din ra trong qu kh, m ch l cch ni ca th gi nh. Part 4 - CONVERSATION DEVICE (cch ni m trong i thoi) Cu ni I see thng c dng trong hi thoi hng ngy vi ngha "Ti hiu". Part 5 - THE SONGS (cc bi ht)

Trong bi hc trn BayVt, cc bn s nghe hai bi ht Please Don't Wear That Hat v Please Don't Call tm dch: "Em i ng i chic m y (ngha bng: ng ng vai y na) v "Em i ng gi in thoi cho anh na". Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 19: Cch ni thch v khng thch

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi) Dialogue 1:

Michelle mi v chng anh Mark v ch Emma ti thm cn h ca mnh. MICHELLE: This is the lounge room. EMMA: It's a good size! And I like your rug. MICHELLE: Thanks. I'm fond of green and it matches the curtains. How do you like the lights? MARK: Mmm they're nice. Dialogue 2:

Trn ng v nh, Mark v Emma trao i kin nhn xt v cn h ca Michelle. Ch : khi nhn xt v cn h ca Michelle, Mark v Emma dng cc ng t chia th qu kh, mc d trn thc t bung khch, nh bp v cc cy cnh vn cn . MARK: Well, what did you think of it?

EMMA: The lounge room was all right, but the kitchen was very small. MARK: Right. There wasn't room to swing a cat! EMMA: Oh, Mark! MARK: Well... there wasn't! EMMA: You're right. I can't bear small kitchens! The plants were nice. I like indoor plants. MARK: I don't. EMMA: I like our lounge room better. MARK: Me too. The ceiling is higher. EMMA: Mmm. Actually, on the whole, I like our place better. MARK: So do I. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a colour [ 'kl ] mu sc indoor plants [ 'ind: 'pla:nts/plnts ] cy cnh trong nh a kitchen [ 'kitn ] nh bp a lounge room [ 'laund ru:m ] phng khch a spider [ 'spaid ] con nhn I can't bear (somebbody/something)

[ ai 'ka:nt 'b ] Ti khng chu c (ngi no /vt g .) I'm fond of (somebbody/something) [ aim 'fnd_v] Ti thch, qu (ngi no /vt g .) It's a good size [ its_'gud 'saiz ] Din tch nh vy l c ( rng). I was going to say [ ai wez 'gui t'sei ] Ti nh ni Mind your head on the light [ 'maind_j: 'hed_n e 'lait ] Hy cn thn khng s va u vo n. The rug matches the curtains [ 'rg 'mtz e 'k:tnz ] Mu ca chic thm rt hp vi rm ca. They're easy to paint [ r_'izi: t'peint ] Chng d qut sn Neither do I [ 'naidu:_'ai ] Ti cng khng thch So do I [ 'su du:_'ai ] Ti cng vy There wasn't room to swing a cat

[ 'wznt 'ru:m t 'swi_ 'kt ] Cn phng qu b Mark [ ma:k ] tn nam Emma [ 'em ] tn n Michelle/Michele [ m'el ] tn n Part 3 - THE LESSON: discussing likes and dislikes (cch ni thch v khng thch xin xem li bi 4) Likes: I like I'm keen on I love Dislikes: I don't like I can't stand I hate

Trong bi hc hm nay, cc bn s hc thm hai cch ni thch v khng thch, nh: I'm fond of I can't bear 1. When you share the same likes (khi bn c cng thch vi ngi khc) JUNE: I like music. LAWRIE: Me too.

JUNE: I like folk music. LAWRIE: So do I. Cch ni Me too thng tc hn cch ni So do I hay I do too. 2. When you don't share the same likes (khi bn khng c cng thch) LAWRIE: I like hot food. JUNE: I don't. LAWRIE: I'm keen on rock and roll. JUNE: I'm not.

Khi a ra kin bt ng theo cc cch ni trn, cc bn khng nn tr li cc lc nh June. Bi v cch ni c th gy cho ngi nghe mt cm gic l cc bn khng lch s. lm cho cu ni c v nh nhng, lch s, cc bn nn thm vi t m. Th d : 3. When you share the same dislikes (khi bn cng khng thch nhng g ngi y khng thch) JUNE: I don't like spiders. LAWRIE: Neither do I. 4. When you like something she/he dislikes (khi bn thch nhng g ngi y khng thch) JUNE: I don't like hot food. LAWRIE: Oh I do

Trong khi theo di bi hc, xin cc bn ch ti cc cch tr li ng v khng ng , cng nh ng iu ca cu cng cch c ca cc t . Mu cu khng nh, din t kin tn thnh: So + tr ng t + ch ng. Th d: I like coffee and SO does he (= he likes coffee too) He came and SO did his wife (= his wife came too) She's finished and SO have I (=I've finished too)

Mu cu ph nh, din t tn thnh: Neither + tr ng t + ch ng. Th d: She doesn't like coffee and NEITHER do I. They didn't come and NEITHER did he. I won't go to town and NEITHER will my husband.

T neither c th c c l ['nai] hoc [ni:]. Song trong bi hc trn BayVt cc bn s nghe cch c l ['nai]. So do I v neither do I nghe tng nh cu hi nhng l nhng kin hoc nhn xt, bi vy cc bn nn xung ging cui cu. 5. Other expressions of likes and dislikes (cc cch ni v thch v khng thch khc) LAWRIE: I don't like hot food I'm not keen on it (hot food) JUNE: No. You're not keen on hot food, are you?

Nu cc bn cng khng thch, cc bn phi tr li l khng. Cch ni ny hon ton ngc vi cch ni ca ting Vit. Ni tm li, by t kin tn thnh, hay khng tn thnh trong cc cu khng nh hay ph nh, cc bn c th ni: The affirmative statement (cu khng nh): It's hot in here. Agree (tn thnh): Yes, it is. Disagree (khng tn thnh): No, it isn't. The affirmative statement (cu khng nh) My nose is too long. Agree (tn thnh):

 Yes, it is. Disagree (khng tn thnh): No, it isn't. I like it. The negative statement (cu ph nh): It's not cool in here. Agree (tn thnh): No, it isn't. Disagree (khng tn thnh): Yes, it is. The negative statement (cu ph nh): I'm not sick. Agree (tn thnh): No, you aren't. Disagree (khng tn thnh): Yes, you are. Part 4 - CONVERSATION DEVICE (cch ni m trong i thoi)

Trong hi thoi ngi ta hay ni t actually. Ch ny c ngha nh cm t in fact, to tell you the truth, in reality, really - tm dch sang ting Vit l "s thc l ","thc ra"(Phn mt bi hi thoi 2). Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 20: ng v khng ng
Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

y l cuc tho lun v ch i lm kim thm tin ngoi gi hc ca mt s em hc sinh trung hc vi c gio. TEACHER: OK - working after school. Ah Chris, you work after school, don't you? What do you think of it?

CHRIS: I think it's good. It gives me a bit more spending money. TINA: Hm you may be right, Chris, but it can affect your school work. But you don't have any leisure time. It's all work, work, work! CHRIS: I enjoy myself at work. I meet lots of different people. TINA: Maybe, but I think people need leisure time. And with exams coming up you need all the time you can get. PAUL: Right!

Sau cc em tranh lun v cc bi thi. Bi i thoi ny khng c in thnh vn bn, th nhng nu cc bn nghin cu phn t vng trc khi nghe bi hc trn BayVt, chng ti tin rng cc bn s theo di c bi hc mt cch d dng. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) leisure time [ 'le taim ] th gi ri ri, lc th nhn agree with [ 'gri: wi ] ng vi do well [ 'du: 'wel ] lm tt get sick [ 'get 'sik ] b m Understand [ nd'stnd ] hiu (ng vi cu ph nh). Maybe

[ 'mei'bi: ] c th Either [ 'ai/'i:e ] mi, c hai. I couldn't agree more [ ai 'kudnt_'gri: 'm: ] Ti hon ton nht tr It gives me a bit more spending money [ it 'givz mi_:'bit 'm: 'spendi mni:] Nh vy ti c thm cht tin tiu pha. Look at me! [ 'luk_t 'mi: ] Hy nhn vo ti y ny! The thing is, some kids are bright. [ 'i_'iz 'sm kidz_ 'brait ] Vn l ch, c mt s bn thng minh. They don't do their best in exams [ i 'dunt du: 'best_in_ig'zmz ] Cc bn y khng s dng ht kh nng ca mnh khi lm bi thi. We've got to do them [ wi:v 'gt t'du: m ] Chng ta phi lm cc bi thi. with exams coming up [ wi_ig'zmz 'kmi_'p ] khi k thi ti. working after school

[ 'w:ki_'a:ft 'sku:l ] lm vic ngoi gi hc trng. It can affect* your school work [ it kn_'fekt j 'sku:l w:k ] N c th nh hng ti vic hc tp ca bn. You need all the time you can get [ ju: ni:d_':l 'taim ju: kn 'get ] Bn cn c thi gian n thi Let's agree to disagree [ lets_'gri: t'disgri: ] Chng ta nh phi chp nhn s bt ng. Chris [ kris ] Tn con trai v l tn gi thn mt ca Christopher Tina [ 'ti:na ] Tn con gi v l tn gi thn mt ca Christina Paul [ p:l] Tn con trai Part 3 - LESSON: agreeing and disagreeing (ng v khng ng )

Trong bi hc s 6 v 19, cc bn hc mt s cch ni ng v khng ng . I agree. I think so too. So do I. Right.

 I don't agree. I disagree. I don't think so. That's true, but

Trong bi hm nay, cc bn s hc thm mt s cch ni khc. 1. Half-agreeing with someone (khi khng hon ton nht tr vi kin ca ngi khc)

Khi khng hon ton nht tr vi kin ca ngi khc, bn ni:: You may be right, but (xem bi hi thoi) Maybe, but (xem bi hi thoi)

Khi khng hon ton nht tr vi kin ca ngi khc, chng ta thng a ra cc quan im hoc kin khc nhau. Th d : LAWRIE: I like this song. It's lively. JUNE: You may be right, but it's noisy. 2. Agreeing strongly (hon ton nht tr)

C nhiu cch ni, nhng 2 cch sau y l thng dng nht: Exactly. I couldn't agree more. 3. Being extra polite when disagreeing (cch ni ht sc lch s khi cc bn mun ni l cc bn khng tn thnh) I don't quite agree.

Khi dng cu trn, xin cc bn lu ti cch ni ca t quite v n gip cho cu ni thm phn lch s. Xin bn xem li Phn 3 Bi 19 v nhng cch din t kin tn thnh hay ng . T too thng ng cui

cu v i vi cu khng nh. N c ngha nh l t "cng" trong ting Vit. Th d: JUNE: I like music. LAWRIE: I do too.

Ni tm li, din t kin tn thnh chng ta c th ni theo hai mu cu sau y: a. Subject + auxiliary + TOO b. Ch ng + tr ng t + TOO

Hoc: c. SO + auxiliary + subject d. SO + tr ng t + ch ng Th d: He likes music. She does TOO. SO does she. They'll come. I will TOO. SO will I. We've finished. Paul has TOO. SO has Paul. You remembered. Chris did TOO. SO did Chris Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (pht m) Some c pht m trong 2 cch khc nhau

 c l [sm] I'd like some tea, thanks. Ngi ni mun ngi nghe ch ti l t tea ch khng phi l t some. Bi vy t some khng c nhn m. c l [sm] Yes, I'd like some, thanks. Khi some c chc nng ng php nh l i t, vi ngha "mt vi, mt t" (ngi, ci g) c l [sm] I've got some paper (but not much). Khi ngi ni mun nhn mnh v s lng. T some trong cu c nhn m nn n s c c to v cao hn. c l [sm] Some of my friends. Some people think Some kids get sick Khi n mang ngha "mt phn no ch khng phi l tt c". T some trong cu c nhn m nn n s c c to v cao hn. Khi luyn c cu sau, cc bn nn ch c ni m gia t th hai vi t th ba. I couldn't agree more. [ ai 'kudnt_ 'gri: 'm: ] Ti hon ton tn thnh. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 21: Bo ai lm hay ng lm vic g

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi) C ch ang hng dn cu em trai s dng my ghi m. Sau y l phn u ca bi i thoi. Dialogue 1: BOY: Can you show me how it works? GIRL: Well, first press this button.

BOY: Oh I see. GIRL: Press the other button. BOY: I can't hear it. GIRL: Turn the volume up. BOY: Oh... OK. No It isn't working. GIRL: Oh! I haven't plugged it in. BOY: Well, plug it in! GIRL: All right. Now switch it on. BOY: Here? GIRL: Yes and press this button. There! Simple, isn't it? Dialogue 2:

Bob, mt c cng nh my ang bo bn Dave mt cng nhn qut dn nh kho. Trong bi hc trn BayVt, bn s nghe thm cch ch dn ty hng v ng ngn trch trong mt on hi kch. BOB: Hey, Dave. Can you come here? DAVE: Yes, Bob? BOB: I want you to clean up this store room. First, move those boxes. DAVE: Where to? BOB: Um put them outside, near the door. Then I'd like you to get a broom and sweep the floor. DAVE: OK. Bob. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) leisure time [ 'le taim ] th gi ri ri, lc th nhn Can you show me how it works? [ 'kn ju: 'u mi: 'hau_t 'w:ks ] Anh/ch hy ch dm ti cch s dng n

(my ghi m). Plug it in [ 'plg_t_'in ] Cm pht in Switch it on [ 'swit_t_'n ] Bt cng tc in ln Press this button [ 'pres is 'btn ] Nhn nt ny Turn the volume up [ 't:n e 'vlju:m 'p ] Vn cho ting to ln It isn't working [ it_'iznt 'w:ki ] My khng chy (vn hnh) Now you do it [ 'nau 'ju: 'du:_t ] By gi n lt em lm Simple, isn't it? [ 'simpl_'iznt_t ] N n gin qu phi khng? Clean up this store room [ 'kli:n_p is 'st:ru:m ] Hy qut dn nh kho ny Sweep the floor [ 'swi:p e 'fl ]

Qut sn nh Where to? [ 'w 'tu: ] em i u? (Th ti phi chuyn nhng ci ny i u, v.v) back up [ 'bk'p ] li (xe t ) keep going [ 'ki:p 'gui ] c tip tc li Bob tn gi thn mt ca Robert Dave tn gi thn mt ca David Part 3 - LESSON: telling someone to do or not to do something (bo ai lm hay ng lm vic g) 1. Telling someone to do something (bo ai lm vic g) Trong bi hc s 9 v 18, cc bn hc mt s cu ngh. Th d : Would you fill in this card, please? Would you mind signing your name, please? Could you close the door? Trong bi hc hm nay, cc bn s hc mt s mu cu sai khin. Trong bi hc trn BayVt, Lawrie v June thng ni: Listen again and try it. Try them with us. Nhng cu trn l sai khin hay yu cu. Cc bn th m xem c bao nhiu cu sai khin trong cc bi i thoi. 2. Telling someone not to do something (bo ai ng lm vic g)

Khi bo ai khng c lm vic g, cc bn phi dng cu sai khin th ph nh. Th d: Don't plug it in yet. Don't press that button. Don't turn it up too high. Hoc ni mt cch khc Don't forget to plug it in. Don't forget to switch it on. Don't forget to turn the volume up. 3. polite formulas (mt s cch ni lch s)

Cc mu cu sai khin va ri ch p dng khi cc bn hng dn ai lm vic g, bo ai thi hnh mt nhim v g, hoc trong cc hot ng th thao. Ngoi ra trong cc trng hp khc, cc bn nn dng mu cu ngh lch s sau y: a. Could you turn it up, please. b. Please turn it up.

Nu mun ngi khc lm mt vic g, cc bn cng c th s dng hai mu cu sau y: I want you to I'd like you to

Song nu so snh v mc lch s gia hai cu trn th cu I'd like you to lch s hn v thng dng hn cu I want you to Khi mun ai lm mt vic g, cc bn nn ngh bng cu ni lch s. Th d: Can you come here? Part 4 - PRONUNCIATION (pht m)

I'd l cch vit tt ca I would. Cc bn hy tp c m I'd like trong cu [aid] v cc ng t c vit tt cc cu sau y. I have seen it I've seen it

She has done it She's done it He will come He'll come. Part 5 - EXERCISES (bi tp)

Trong bi hc hm nay cc bn hc cc cu sai khin. By gi hy tp vn dng nhng iu hc. Exercise 1:

Trong mt cuc chy ua c ba ngi thng cuc, l John, Jim v Joe. Ba ngi mang ba s 3, 11 v 15. Hy c t liu bn ct tri v vit tn v s ca ngi v nht, nh v ba bn ct phi. Number 3 did not come third. John finished behind Joe. Jim was not Number 11. Number 15 came first. Joe finished ahead of Jim. Kt qu cuc ua: V nht: TnS V nh: TnS V ba: TnS Exercise 2: Hy nh du cu tr li thch hp nht cho cc cu sau hoc cu hi sau: 1. What time do you have dinner? a. At 7 p.m. b. Breakfast? I never eat it! c. What time do you have lunch? 2. His finger's bleeding. a. What about his hand? b. When did he cut it? c. I see. 3. I want you to listen to me. a. O.K. b. What time?

c. Where to? 4. Put the books over there. a. The magazines? b. I can't stand books. c. All right. 5. The manager will see you now. a. Help yourself! b. Fine! c. What do you mean? 6. Are you fond of basketball? a. I like table tennis. b. I don't know. c. Very. Xin xem li gii trong Bi 22 Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 22: Thu thp v cung cp thng tin

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Ch ca bi hc hm nay l v mt v ha hon. Trong bi hc trn BayVt, cc bn s nghe ngi ch ngi nh b chy, i trng i cu ha, vi ngi ng xem v mt phng vin i a phng. Bi hi thoi sau y l gia ch phng vin v i trng i cu ha. REPORTER: Was there anyone inside? FIREMAN: No no one. REPORTER: And have you got the fire under control? FIREMAN: Yes, we have. REPORTER: Well, did you have any difficulties? FIREMAN: Not really REPORTER: What about the paint shed? Were you worried about it? FIREMAN: Yes a little but it's O.K. now.

Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a fire [ fai ] mt v chy, ha hon a fire brigade [ 'fai brgeid ] i cha chy flammable material [ 'flmbl m'tiril ] cc cht d chy the occupier of the house [ i:_' kju:pair_v e 'haus ] ngi ch nh (c th l ngi s hu ngi nh hoc l ngi thu nh ) an owner [ 'un ] ngi ch, ch nhn Paint [ peint ] sn Turps, turpentine [ t:ps ], [ tpntain ] nha thng, du thng Inside [ in'said ] bn trong Certain

[ 's:tn ] chc, chc chn Dangerous [ 'deindrs ] nguy him Happen [ 'hpn ] xy ra Have you got the fire under control? [ hv ju: 'got e 'fair_nd kn'trul ] Cc anh chn c ngn la cha? He's around here somewhere [ hi:z_'raund hi 'smw ] Anh y quanh u y No, that's not really true [ 'nu 'ts 'nt 'rili: 'tru ] Khng, khng phi hon ton nh vy Not really [ 'nt 'rili:] Khng ng hon ton nh vy What's happened? [ 'wts 'hpnd ] Ci g xy ra th? What I mean is [ 'wt_ai'mi:n_iz ] ti mun ni l Part 3 - LESSON: asking for and giving information (thu thp v cung cp thng tin)

1. Asking for information (thu thp thng tin) Cc cu hi c th: What's happened? Where's the fire? When did it start? Whose house is it? Who lives here? Cc cu hi chung chung: Did you see the fire? Has the fire brigade arrived yet? Was there anyone inside?

Nu mun tm hiu v iu g, cc bn khng nht thit ch hi nhng cu hi trn m c th hi rng ra hn na. Song nhng cu hi trn l thng dng nht. 2. Giving information (cung cp tin) Vi nhng cu hi trn, cu tr li thng l: What's happened? There's a fire. Where's the fire? Over there! When did it start? Five minutes ago. Whose house is it? I don't know. Who live here? - That man over there. 3. Ways to check, clarify and correct information (cch kim tra, lm r ngha v hiu chnh tin) 1. Checking information (kim tra li thng tin) What do you mean? Bn mun ni g? Are you sure/certain? Bn c chc khng?

kim tra li tnh chnh xc ca tin, cc bn c th dng dng cu hi c ui hay ly li. Th d:

He's the owner, isn't he? ng ta l ch nhn, phi khng? 2. Claritying information (lm r ngha thng tin) I mean What I mean is Ti mun ni l 3. Correcting information (hiu chnh thng tin) No, that's not really true. Khng, tht s khng phi vy. Part 4 - CONVERSATION DEVICE (cch ni m trong i thoi)

Trong bi hc trn BayVt, cc bn s nghe hai thnh ng What I mean isv I mean. Hai thnh ng ny thng c dng trong hi thoi khi ngi ni mun nhn mnh hoc gii thch thm. Th d: JUNE I don't like black. What I mean is, it isn't my favourite colour. LAWRIE I'm not hungry. I mean I don't feel like eating. Part 5 - PRONUNCIATION (pht m)

Trong bi hc trn BayVt, cc bn s lm quen vi hai ng iu chnh p dng vi cc cu hi trong ting Anh. Cc cu hi c th thng c xung ging cui cu. Th d: Who came? When did it happen?

Cc cu hi chung chung thng c xung ging cui cu. Th d: Did you know? Is she coming? Has he finished? Part 6 - EXERCISE (bi tp)

Trong bi hc hm nay, cc bn hc cch thu thp tin v cung cp thng tin, bao gm cch kim tra, lm r ngha v hiu chnh tin. By gi cc bn hy th ni xem nhng cu sau y thuc dng no: thu thp, cung cp, kim tra, lm r ngha hay l hiu chnh. Trong khi lm bi tp cc bn c th xem li phn 3 ca bi hc. ngh cc bn vit cu tr li vo trong ct bn phi. Examples: Is your husband here? asking Your husband's here, isn't he? checking Exercise: 1. What do you mean? 2. We always have dinner at 6. 3. Do you know the answer? 4. Are you sure? 5. What I mean is 6. No, that's not really true. 7. What time is it? 8. It's 8 o'clock. 9. I'm not late am I? 10. She's fond of him, isn't she? Xin xem li gii cui bi ny. Answers to exercises in previous lessons Lesson 21 Exercise 1: Number 3 did not come third. John finished behind Joe. Jim was not Number 11. Number 15 came first. Joe finished ahead of Jim.

Kt qu cuc ua: V nht: Tn Joe S 15 V nh: Tn Jim S 3 V ba: Tn John S 11 Lesson 21 Exercise 2: Thch hp nht cho cc cu sau hoc cu hi sau l nhng cu c gch di bn ct phi. 1. What time do you have dinner? a. At 7 p.m. b. Breakfast? I never eat it! c. What time do you have lunch? 2. His finger's bleeding. a. What about his hand? b. When did he cut it? c. I see. 3. I want you to listen to me. a. OK. b. What time? c. Where to? 4. Put the books over there. a. The magazines? b. I can't stand books. c. All right. 5. The manager will see you now. a. Help yourself! b. Fine! c. What do you mean? 6. Are you fond of basketball? a. I like table tennis. b. I don't know. c. Very. Li gii cho bi tp hm nay: 1. What do you mean? checking 2. We always have dinner at 6. giving

3. Do you know the answer? asking 4. Are you sure? asking 5. What I mean is clarifying 6. No, that's not really true. correcting 7. What time is it? asking 8. It's 8 o'clock. giving 9. I'm not late am I? checking 10. She's fond of him, isn't she? checking Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 23: D kin cho tng lai

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUES (i thoi)

Lisa v Scott ang chun b cho ngy l thnh hn. Sau y l bi i thoi gia Lawrie v i v chng tr tng lai. Bi i thoi c chia lm ba phn chnh. Dialogue 1:

Lawrie ti thm Lisa v Scott sau khi h nh hn. Cho ti lc h mi ch c d kin v ngy l thnh hn. LAWRIE: Well, congratulations, Lisa, Scott. LISA & SCOTT: Thanks, Lawrie. LAWRIE: Have you thought about a date for the wedding? LISA: No. SCOTT: Not really. When should we have it, Lisa? LISA: Well I'd like to have it in the Spring. How do you feel about that, Scott? SCOTT: Yes. I was thinking of September. Dialogue 2:

Lawrie gp li Lisa mt thng trc ngy ci. D nhin lc k hoch chun b cho m ci tng i c th. LAWRIE: Well, Lisa, when's the big day? LISA: The second Saturday in November, Lawrie. LAWRIE: Yes, we're going to have it in our local church. And what about the reception? LISA: Oh we're intending to have an informal reception. LAWRIE: How many people will be there now, Lisa? Thirty? Forty? LISA: Um there are going to be about forty-five, Lawrie. LAWRIE: Ah, quite a big wedding. LISA: Yes I'm afraid so! And we're planning on having the reception at my parents' place - in the garden. Dialogue 3:

Lawrie gp li Lisa v Scott mt tun trc ngy ci. Mi k hoch cho m ci c thng qua. LAWRIE: You're getting married on Saturday. Right? SCOTT: Yes, the wedding's at 3 o'clock. LISA: And the reception's at half past four. LAWRIE: And you're having it in the garden an information reception. SCOTT: Yes. At Lisa's parents' place. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a church [ t:t ] nh th a dinner [ 'din ] ba cm lin hoan, tic ci a guest

[ gest ] khch mi a relation [ r'lein ] ngi b con a reception [ r'sepn ] bui tip khch a traditional wedding [ tr'dinl 'wedi ] m ci truyn thng apologise [ 'pldaiz ] xin li decide [ d'said ] quyt nh get married [ get 'mri:d ] ci Intend [ in'tend ] c nh Invite [ in'vait ] mi Informal

[ 'in'f:ml ] thn mt (khng hnh thc, trnh trng.) Local [ 'lukl ] a phng Congratulations! [ kngrt'leinz ] Xin chc mng! I'm afraid so. [ aim_ 'freid 'su ] Ti e rng n l nh vy. It sounds like a big wedding [ it 'saundz laik_' big 'wedi ] Nghe tng chng nh l mt m ci ln. When should we have it (the wedding)? [ 'wen ed wi: 'hv_t ] Khi no chng ta s t chc l ci. When's the big day? [ 'wenz e 'big 'dei ] Ngy vui s c t chc vo ngy no. Scott [ skt ] tn nam Lisa [ les ] tn n

Part 3 - LESSON: plans for the future (d kin cho tng lai)

Khi bn v cc cng vic phi lm tng thi im khc nhau trong tng lai chng ta dng ngn ng khc nhau. C nhiu cch s dng cc cu trc, thi th khc nhau. Song trong bi hc hm nay, chng ta s hc mt s cch ni thng dng nht. 1. Tentative plans (k hoch mi ch l d kin)

C nhiu cch khc nhau khi ni v mt d kin ( ngh cc bn xem li bi i thoi 1). Th d: ni rng k hoch mi ch l d kin, ngi ta thng dng tr ng t might (it might be) vi ngha c th. It might be a good idea to wait till November. Yes, it might be nice.

Hay i khi ngi ni dng th qu kh vi ng mi ch l mt d kin hoc l kin ban u m thi, nhng c th sau ny k hoch s thay i. Th d: I was thinking it might be a nice idea to have a barbecue. Where should we have the wedding? I was thinking of having an outside reception. 2. More definite plans (k hoch tng i r rng)

Khi k hoch tng i r rng, ngn ng dng s c thay i ( ngh cc bn xem li bi i thoi 2). We're going to have a traditional wedding We're intending to have an outside reception.

Trong hai cu trn, be going to mang ngha chc chn hn l intend hoc plan. 3. Finalised plans (k hoch c n nh)

Lc ny mi cng vic u c th v r rng. Tt nhin cch ni cng thay i. We're having the reception in the garden. Present continuous tense: The wedding's at 3 o'clock. Simple present tense: There'll be

40 guests. Future tense Khi ni v hnh ng s din ra trong tng lai gn ngi ta thng dng th hin ti tip din (xem th d th nht). Sau y l hai th d khc: I'm seeing Peter tomorrow night. We're going to the pictures.

Cc ng t nh ng t to be hoc mt s ng t tng t ch trng thi cm gic, thng khng dng th hin ti tip din m dng th hin ti n gin v tng lai (xem v d th hai v ba). Chng vn c th dng mu cu be going to mc d k hoch c n nh. Khi b tr cc hot ng, chng ta c th dng tr ng t. Th d : I'll meet you at the station. I'll see you tonight. Part 4 - BACKGROUND MATERIAL (bi cnh - i sng c)

Mt cuc hn l Australia thng gm c hai bui hp mt chnh: l ci v tic tip khch. Bn b v h hng c mi ti d hn l. L ci theo truyn thng, bao gm c vic ng k kt hn thng c t chc ti nh th. Ngy nay Australia nhiu ngi vn t chc l ci theo kiu ny. Song cng c nhiu ngi t chc l ci ngay ti gia nh, hoc phng ng k kt hn. Trong m ci theo li c truyn, c du thng mc vy trng, i khn voan trng v cm hoa. mt s m ci, bn c th thy mt hoc hai c ph du, i khi c mt s em b gi tay cm hoa i cng. Tt c cc c gi u mc b mu sng. Ch r v cc chng ph r cng n mc rt trang trng. Trong l ci, c du, ch r ha s chung thy vi nhau. Sau ch r trao nhn ci cho c du, hoc hai bn trao nhn ci cho nhau. Khi tic ci kt thc, ngi tham d tung nhng bng hoa giy nh vo ngi c du ch r chc mng hnh phc. Tip sau l tic tip khch. Sau nhng li chc mng ca mi ngi, c du ch r ct bnh ci v i mi mi ngi. Sau bui tic, hai v chng cho tm bit mi ngi i hng tun trng mt. Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 24: Xin li

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Trong bi hm nay chng ta s lm quen vi ng Sinclair, ch mt nh hng v anh Ross, ngi hc vic. Ross thng i lm mun, v sau y l nhng cu anh y xin li ch. Hn na, Ross cn gy ra thm bao phin h khc. Trong bi hc trn BayVt, bn s nghe cch xin li mi khi lm phin ngi khc. ROSS: Morning, Mr. Sinclair. MR SINCLAIR: Morning, Ross. ROSS: Sorry I'm late. MR SINCLAIR: You were late yesterday too. ROSS: I know. Sorry about that. MR SINCLAIR: And the day before. ROSS: I'm very sorry, Mr Sinclair. I'll try to get up earlier. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) an apology [ 'pldi:] s xin li, li xin li a calculation [ klkj'lein ] s tnh ton a frying plan [ 'fraii pn ] cho rn a van [ vn ] xe ti nh the day before [ e 'dei b 'f ]

ngy hm trc Get on with the job [ 'get_n wi e 'db ] Hy tip tc cng vic. I didn't ask you to drop it on my foot [ ai 'didnt_'a:sk ju: t drp_t_n mai 'fut ] Ti c bo anh hy nh ri ci cho ln chn ti u. (ma mai) I suppose you can't help being clumsy [ ai s'puz ju: 'ka:nt 'help bi:i 'klmzi: ] Ty theo cch ni, you c th c hiu theo ngha mi ngi hay chng ta (ngi th ba v ngi th nht s nhiu): Ti ngh rng chng ta ai m khng vng v (an i). hoc anh/ch (ngi th hai s t): Ti ngh ch vn vng v th nh chu vy (ma mai trch thng). No problem [ 'nu 'prblm ] Khng c vn g c Not to worry [ 'nt t 'wri ] ng bn tm Sorry about that [ 'sri:_'baut 't ] Xin li v chuyn It's just one of those things [ its 'dst 'wn_v 'uz 'iz ] Ch l chuyn vt y m. Thnh ng ny l mt cu an i khi ai lm v ci g v c ngha bng l trong i ai m ch c lc lm hng ci ny hoc ci n nn khng sao ht c hoc l ai m trnh c.

You must be joking! [ ju: 'mst bi: 'duki ] Anh a y ch! Mr. Sinclair [ 'sinkl ] tn h Ross [ rs ] tn nam Part 3 - LESSON: apologising (xin li)

Khi bn v cc cng vic phi lm tng thi im khc nhau trong tng lai chng ta dng ngn ng khc nhau. C nhiu cch s dng cc cu trc, thi th khc nhau. Song trong bi hc hm nay, chng ta s hc mt s cch ni thng dng nht. 1. Making apologies (cch xin li) Nhng cu thng dng xin li l: Sorry! Oh, sorry! I'm sorry! I'm so sorry! I'm very/awfully sorry Sorry I'm late.

Bn phi ni cc cu trn vi ging iu tht s biu cm. Cu ni bao gm c l do phi xin li. Trong mt s tnh hung cn x giao hoc trnh trng, ngi ta dng danh t apology hoc ng t apologise thay cho t sorry. Th d: I have an apology to make - I haven't finished the job yet. Khi xin li nh trn

chng ta nn a ra nguyn do. Xin cc bn lu , nhm t I've got c th thay bng nhm t I have (I've got nghe thng tc hn I have) i sau gii t for thng l mt danh t hay l ng t +ing. Th d: I must apologise for the delay. I must apologise for being late. 2. Accepting apologies (chp nhn li xin li) Khi ai xin li bn, bn thng p li li xin li y. C nhiu cch ni khc nhau, th d: That's OK That's all right. Not to worry (there's no need to worry). It doesn't matter Forget it. No problem khng sao ng lo hy qun i chuyn qua Part 4 PRONUNCIATION (pht m) Nhng t sau y c du trng m ri vo m tit th hai. Apology Apologise Geology Biology Microbiology. Part 5 EXERCISE (bi tp) Bi tp sau y nhm gip cho cc bn trau di vn t vng ting Anh ca cc bn. Hy chn mt trong cc t sau y v in vo ch trng sao cho thch hp vi ngha ca cu. Xin xem gii p trong bi sau.

Exercise 1: People usually.. when they're late. a. laugh b. apologise c. hear Exercise 2: I was late. I said I was a. sorry b. afraid c. hot Exercise 3: He dropped a heavy frying pan on his.. a. head b. finger c. foot Exercise 4: He is the best man for the job, because he knows more about it than anybody else. a. not b. surely not c. certainly Exercise 5: I went to India last year. I . it. a. loved b. hated c. disliked Exercise 6: She failed the exam in 1982, but in 1983 she was successful. She. a. passed

b. failed c. didn't sit Kt thc bi hc.

Bi 25: Ni chuyn v sc khe

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi) y l cuc i thoi gia mt bc s v mt bnh nhn. ROSS: Morning, Mr Sinclair. DOCTOR: Well, what's wrong? PATIENT: A bad cold, I think DOCTOR: Hmm. Got a bit of a cough? PATIENT: Yes. DOCTOR: Is your throat sore? PATIENT: Yes. DOCTOR: Let's have a look at it. Hmm say 'ah'. PATIENT: A-a-a-h. DOCTOR: Have you taken anything for it? PATIENT: Yes. Hot lemon drinks. DOCTOR: Uh-huh. Let's check your temperature. Hmm. Yes how's your head? PATIENT: Well I've got a bit of a headache. DOCTOR: Hmm. Is your nose blocked? PATIENT: Yes. DOCTOR: Uh-huh. I see. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a bad back [ 'bd 'bk ] au lng

a bit of cold [ 'bit_v_'kuld ] cm lnh, cm xong a cough [ 'kf ] ho an earache [ 'ireik ] au tai a headache [ 'hedeik ] nhc u a pain in the stomach [ 'pein_in e 'stmk ] au bng a sore throat [ 's: 'rut ] au hng a stomach ache [ 'stmkeik ] au bng a toothache [ 'tu:eik ] au rng uh-huh [ ' 'h ] (mt li cm thn ng ng vy)

an Aspirin [ 'sprn ] vin thuc cm As-pi-rin a hot lemon drink [ 'ht 'lemon drik ] cc nc chanh nng the flu [ 'flu ] cm cm excuse me [ k' skju:z mi: ] xin li Have you taken anything for it? [ 'hv ju: 'teikn_'enii 'f:r_t ] Bn ung thuc g cha? I feel a bit off colour [ ai 'fi:l_'bit_f 'kl ] Ti cm thy trong ngi hi mt. Is your nose blocked? [ iz j: 'nuz 'blkt ] Bn b ngt mi ? It'll probably clear up in a few days [ 'itl 'prbbli: 'klir_'p_in_ 'fju:'deiz ] Sau vi ngy bnh c th s dt. Let's check your temperature [ 'lets 'tek j: 'temprta ] o nhit

Not the best [ 'nt 'best ] Khng c khe lm Say Ah [ 'sei_'a: ] Hy ni A (khi bc s khm hng). Something for your throat [ 'smi f j 'rut ] Thuc tr au hng What's wrong/the matter? [ wts 'r / 'mt ] Lm sao th, ci g xy ra th? You don't look a hundred percent [ ju: 'dunt 'luk_ 'hndrd p'sen ] Bn trng khng c khe lm You don't look the best [ ju: 'dunt 'luk 'best ] Trng bn khng c khe A pain in the neck [ 'pein _in 'nek ] S quy ry, kh chu, ngi hay gy phin h (thnh ng) Part 3 - LESSON: talking about health (ni chuyn v sc khe) 1. Greetings and enquiries about health (cc cu cho v hi thm sc khe) Khi cho nhau, chng ta thng hi thm sc khe ca nhau. Th d: Hullo! How're you?

Cu How're you? va l cu cho, va l cu hi thm sc khe. Cu i hi ngi nghe phi p li. Sau y l hai cu tr li thng dng nht: Hullo, how're you? How're you? Fine! Not bad.

Khi tr li cu hi thm sc khe kiu ny, chng ta thng khng ni c th hin trng sc khe ca chng ta, th nhng nu cc bn thc s khng c khe, cc bn c th ni: How're you? Not the best, actually. 2. Finding out what's wrong (hi han v cn nguyn ca bnh tnh)

Khi bit ngi khc khng c khe, bn c th hi cc cu hi sau: LAWRIE: How're you? JUNE: Not the best, actually. LAWRIE: Oh? What's the matter? JUNE: I've got a bit of a cold. 3. Commenting on someone's health/appearance (nhn xt v sc khe hay thn sc ca ngi khc)

Bnh thng chng ta ch nhn xt v thn sc ca ngi khc sau khi chng ta bit l anh ch y khng c khe. t mi quan tm ca bn ti ngi , cc bn c th ni. Th d: LAWRIE: Mmm you don't look a hundred percent. Hullo, June. You don't look the best. What's wrong? JUNE: I've got a bad back, I'm afraid. LAWRIE: That's too bad. Perhaps you should see the doctor?

4. Enquiring about a sick person (hi thm ngi m)

Nu nh chng ta bit l ai ang b m, chng ta c th gi in thoi hi thm. Trong trng hp chng ta ni: How're you today? I'm feeling better. How're you getting on? I still feel a bit off colour. Are you feeling better now? Yes, a bit. 5. Talking about our ailments (ni v m au v bnh tt)

Khi ni v m au v bnh tt, cch ni thng dng nht l I've got + tn bnh. Th d: I've got a headache I've got a sore throat

Khi au rng hay au tai chng ta c th ni bng hai cch: I've got a toothache # I've got toothache. I've got an earache # I've got earache.

Th nhng vi nhc u v au bng chng ta ch ni: I've got a headache. I've got a stomach-ache.

The flu l ch vit tt ca t influenza. Nhng t influenza khng bao gi i vi qun t. Th d: I've got influenza.

Nu bn b cm lnh, nhng khng nng bn c th ni I've got a bit of cold. Bi vy, i lc cm t a bit c dng lm cho cu ni bt nghim trng. Th d: LAWRIE: You look awful! Are you OK?

JUNE: No, I'm not. I'm a bit off colour! LAWRIE: What's the matter? JUNE: I've got a headache and an earache. And a sore throat and a bit of cough. LAWRIE: You certainly are a bit off colour!

T sore thng dng m t s au, kh chu bn ngoi, nhng t pain v ache dng m t s au n bn trong ph tng. Do cu a sore ear ch cp ti s kh chu bn ngoi tai cn cu earache ch s kh chu, au n bn trong tai.

Bi 26: n tp ton b lot 1

Part 1 - THE DIALOGUE (i thoi)

Sau l ci, Lisa and Scott mi khch ti d bui lin hoan mng ngy hn l. y l bi hi thoi gia Lawrie v c du ch r trong ba tic. LAWRIE: Lisa, Scott Could I have a word with you both? SCOTT: Sure LAWRIE: First, congratulations! LISA: Thanks. LAWRIE: Well, I think everyone enjoyed themselves LISA: We did! LAWRIE: What about your honeymoon? Can you tell us where you're going? SCOTT: Ah that's a secret. LISA: We'll send you a card. LAWRIE: Thanks. What time will you be leaving? SCOTT: About seven o'clock. LISA: What time is it now? LAWRIE: It's a quarter to seven.

LISA: Oh come on, Scott we'd better go and change. SCOTT: Right. Sure. LAWRIE: OK Well, good luck! LISA & SCOTT: Thanks, Lawrie. Part 2 - VOCABULARY (t vng) a card [ ka:d ] bu thip a honeymoon [ 'hni:mu:n ] tun trng mt people you know [ 'pi:pl ju: 'n u ] nhng ngi m bn quen bit a secret [ 'si:krt ] iu b mt a wedding ceremony [ 'wedi sermni: ] l ci Change [ teind ] thay i, thay, i Could I have a word with you? [ 'kud_ai 'hv_ 'w:d wi ju: ] Ti c th ni chuyn vi anh ch mt lt c khng?

Good luck! [ 'gud 'lk ] Chc may mn! The bigger the better [ ' 'big 'bet ] Cng to cng tt Jack [ dk ] Tn con trai John [ dn ] Part 3 - LESSON: revision (bi n tp)

y l bi n tp nn khng c ng liu mi. Part 4 - BACKGROUND MATERIAL (bi cnh - i sng c)

Tic mng ngy ci: Qua bi hc 23, cc bn bit mt s phong tc v mt m ci Australia. Hm nay chng ti ch ni ti ba tic mng ngy hn l. Sau khi l ci kt thc, khch c mi ti d ba tic lin hoan. L ci v ba tic c th c t chc vo bt c lc no trong ngy, nhng thng ngi ta hay t chc vo bui chiu hay bui ti. Khch ti d thng l do pha nh gi mi. Ngi ng ra lo liu ba tic c th l m c du, hoc thu ngi t chc. trong ba tic thng c mt chic bnh ci v c du ch r s cng nhau ct chic bnh ri em mi khch. nhng ba tic trang trng, ch r, ngi ph r hoc h hng v bn b thng c vi li pht biu. Ngi ph r thng l em trai ch r hoc l mt ngi bn thn. Khch c mi, nu v l do no m khng ti c thng gi in chc mng, v trong ba tic, ngi ph r s c cc bc in mng. Trong ba tic cng c th c khiu v v thng thng th c du ch r s l ngi nhy iu valse (van-x) u tin, sau n lt khch mi. Trc khi ba tic kt thc, c du ch r thay b ci v cho tm bit khch i hng tun trng mt.

Trc khi ri, c du tung b hoa ci cho cc c ph du. Tc truyn, nu c ph du no bt c b hoa s sm ly chng. Part 5 - li gii cho bi tp trong Bi 24: Exercise 1: People usually.. when they're late. a. laugh b. apologise c. hear Exercise 2: I was late. I said I was a. sorry b. afraid c. hot Exercise 3: He dropped a heavy frying pan on his.. a. head b. finger c. foot Exercise 4: He is the best man for the job, because he knows more about it than anybody else. a. not b. surely not c. certainly Exercise 5: I went to India last year. I . it. a. loved b. hated c. disliked

Exercise 6: She failed the exam in 1982, but in 1983 she was successful. She. a. passed b. failed c. didn't sit Kt thc bi hc.