Unit6 Percy Buttons 珀西 ·巴顿斯

 Teaching Directions & Advice 教学指 导和建 议

建议课时 2 小时.
教学指津：探究式学习

 Language Targets 语言 目标

Skills: 本文可训练学生利用所学重点短语进行文章缩写（建议词汇量 40）

Learning:
Key words
注：本表出现的单词和习惯用语是按内容的先后顺序排列的；黑体字为新课标延展词汇。
beggar knock return food
pocket call
Key structures
1. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
2. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
3. Later a neighbour told me about him.
4. He calls at every house in the street once a month and…
Grammar focus——冠词
1. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法：
(1) 表示数量“一”，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。　　　　
(2) 表示泛指某一类人或物.
(3) 表示泛指某人或某物中的一个，但不具体说明何人或何物。
(4) 表示“每一”，相当于 every。
(5) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”
(6) 用在固定短语中。
eg. have a good time;
have a look;
have a cold
catch a bus
be on a visit to
a glass of
a few
2. 定冠词 the 的用法：
(1) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物
eg. –Where is _____ maths teacher?　　　 (2002 福州)
–He’s talking with Sam’s father.
A. a 　　 　B. an 　　 C. the 　 D. /　
(2) 指上文提到过的人或物。
eg. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _____ elephant was from India.　(2003 江苏无锡)
　　　 　　 A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A

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 (3) 指世上独一无二的事物。
eg. ______ earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon (2003 广东)
　　 　　A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the
(4) 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
eg. I’m not the first this time, but I want to the first next time.
You’re the youngest in the class.
(5) 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人（谓语动词用复数形式）。
the rich; the poor; the old; the blind; the sick
(6) 用在姓氏复数前，表示“全家人”，“夫妇俩”。
eg. The Browns will come to China next week.
布朗一家下周要来中国。
____ Greens are on ____ visit to a beautiful city in China. (2002 吉林)
A. /; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; /
(7) 特指江、河、湖、海、山、岛等名称。
the Yellow River; 黄河
the Great Wall 长城
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Black Sea 黑海
the Long Island 长岛
(8) 用在乐器前
play the violin; play the piano; play the guaitar
(9) 用在某些固定词组中。
eg. all the same
all the time
at the age of
at the beginning of
at the end of
by the way
look the same
one …, the other…
on the left/ right
in the front of
in the east/west/north/south
3. 零冠词的用法：
1) 表示球类， 棋类 运动项目时不加冠词：
eg. play football
play chess
play tennis
2) 当名词前出现以下限定词时，不加冠词：
物主形容词：my, your, his, her, our, their
指示形容词：this, that, these, those
名词所属格：Tom’s, John’s
3) 一日三 餐， 不用冠词
eg. invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚餐

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 4) 固定介 词搭配不 用冠词：
face to face 面对面
hand in hand 手牵手
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
side by side 紧挨着
day after day 日复一日
5) 交通工 具名词 前不用冠词
bicycle
boat/
bus/
by car/
plane/
train/
subway/
air
但若用介词 on，则须 用冠词 on the train/ plane/ boat
on foot 要特殊记。

● Useful words 词汇
1. beggar n,① 乞丐，穷人；②（口语）家伙
例：
Let beggars match with beggars. [谚 ]龙配龙, 凤配凤。
lucky beggar 幸运儿, 走运的家
poor beggar 可怜的人儿, 可怜的家伙
构词法：
beg v.+ar (名词后缀)——〉beggar n.
动词后加 ar,er,or 可以表示人
eg. work ——>worker
visit ——>visitor
educate ——>educator
sail ——>sailor
拓展：
beg v.乞求，恳求，乞讨
☆ beg (for)sth. from sb.从某人那里乞求
☆ beg sb. (not ) to do sth.恳求某人做/不做某事
eg. Percy Buttons begged for a meal and a glass of beer from me.
珀西·巴顿向我乞讨了一顿饭和一杯啤酒
He begged us not to tell the truth to his mother.
他求我不要把真实情况告诉他母亲。
2. knock
v. ① 敲; 击; 打掉
② 相撞; 碰撞
例：
Knock on the door before you enter. 进屋之前要先敲门。

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 I knocked over the glass and spit the water. 我打翻了杯子，水洒了。
knock the wall down 把墙拆除
Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
撞上对手并摔倒是很危险的。
n. 敲击声
a knock at the door 敲门声
固定搭 配 :
☆ knock at/on 敲（门等硬物）
☆ knock off 敲掉; 击倒；
下班休息；
降低(速度, 价格)
☆ knock out 击倒, 打昏（在拳击赛场）
☆ knock over 弄翻, 打倒
注：详例可参考书 P-34
3. return
v.① 回来；回去
return to London
② 归还
return the books to the library
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked. (NCEⅡL19)
'我可以退掉这两张票吗?'他问道。
adj.往返的（票）
a return ticket 往返的票
n.① 回来；归去
② 归还
eg. your return from China 你从中国回来
On my return from work, I saw the door was open.
我下班回家时，看见门开着。
the return of the stolen books 归还被偷的书
习惯用 语
Many happy returns!
祝你长寿！
固定搭 配 :
☆ in return (for) 作为...的报答, 交换
eg. I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. ( hospitality:热情)
☆ in return:作为回报(在句尾)
eg. He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报
4. food n.食物; 粮食;精神食粮
习惯用语：
food and drink 饮食
mental food 精神食粮
convenience food 方便食品
heavy food 油腻而难消化的食
5. pocket n.衣袋，小袋

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 adj.袖珍的，小型的
eg. pocket money(零花钱)
pocket dictionary(袖珍辞典)
pick sb's pocket 扒窃
6. call
n. 打电话，通话
eg. make a long-distance call 打长途电话
There's a call for you, Mr. Kevin. 凯文先生，有你的电话
v. ① 称作
② 呼喊
③ 打电话
eg. 'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. (NCEⅡL41)
`你把那个叫做帽子吗?'我对妻子说。
to call for help 呼救
eg. 'Someone is calling for help.
有人在大声呼救。
eg. Mother is calling me.
母亲在喊我。
eg. Let's call in on the old granny for some minutes.
我们花几分钟去看看老奶奶吧。
eg. I'll call you back soon.
我会很快给你回电话的。
Call Alan at 459-3359.
固定搭配 :
☆ call at 访问; 拜访;
☆ call on 拜访；
☆ call out 大声喊叫，召集
☆ call off 取消

 Useful Sentences 课文
1. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
ask (sb.) for sth.= ask sth. of sb, 向某人索要某物
eg. He asked (his father) for some money.
He asked me for a favour.
他要我帮个忙。
2. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
① in return for 作为…的报道
② stand on one’s head = stand upside down.倒立
eg. In return for her kindness, Sala bought a present for her.
为了报答她的慈爱，Sala 买了一个礼物送给她。
3. Later a neighbour told me about him.
tell sb. about sth./ sb.告诉某人关于某人或某事。
拓展：
☆ tell a lie 撒谎

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 ☆ You can never tell! 谁也不知道（口语）
☆ to tell the truth, 老实讲，说老实话（多放于句首）
eg. To tell the truth, I really don’t like the way she talks to me.
老实讲，我真的不喜欢她对我讲话的方式
4. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a
glass of beer.
call at+地点
call on+某人 (可参考 Lesson 3 -Sentence 1.)
once a month 每月一次——> 提问时用 How often
eg. He watches TV twice a week.
How often does he watch TV?

 Proverb
Beggars can’t be choosers.
[谚]讨饭的不能挑肥拣瘦(意指有求于人的人不能讲条件)。

 Just for fun

A joke
Teacher: “Ben, what do you know about the Dead Sea?”
Ben: “I didn’t even know he was ill, sir.”
老师：“本，你对死海知道些什么？”
本：“我连他得病的事都不曾晓得，先生。”

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