Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Leasing
Leasing
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
leasing ,
, .
,
,
, / ,
,
( ., 2001).
. ( ) ,
,
20 . Leasing
.
20
.
1960.
. ,
80
,
.
, ,
1665/1986
( )
. .
Financial lease leasing
(Crdit-bail ) Rending Operating leasing
( ., 1999).
1.1 5000
..
(, , )
.
() . ,
,
. ,
.
,
.
17
.
.
,
.. Greenwich. leasing
,
Equipment Leasing Bell Telephone Company, ...
.. ,
, .
1952
... United States Leasing
Corporation Henry Schonfeld 20
500
Bank of America. , 1960,
Mercantile Leasing Company. ,
leasing United Stated Leasing International Inc.
1980,
,
. , 1960 1665/1986
( : Leasing)
1.2
leasing, ,
-
( ,
).
.
.
leasing,
() ()
().
leasing,
, .
,
.
.
,
,
, .
,
, . ,
, ,
, .
,
, :
, .
leasing
, ,
, , , . ,
, , ,
( .,
., ., 2002).
.
, .
.
E
, leasing
. E,
. E
,
(.. , ..) E
leasing,
.
1.3
)
, ) .
50% leasing
operating leasing financial leasing, 99%
. . .
:
. (direct leasing)
E ,
( ) leasing
.
,
, . B,
, .
,
,
. ,
, .. ,
..
.
.
leasing .
,
- leasing
, leasing.
.
, ,
Marketing
, . T
leasing ,
,
.
, ,
(.. ,
, ..).
leasing
.
vendor leasing
- -.
- .
- .
-
.
- 18-60 .
- .
-
, , , ..
- -.
- .
- -
.
-
.
vendor leasing.
(, /, office
automation, , ..).
leasing -,
. A
,
.
,
(.. ). T
leasing ,
.
leasing
,
, (, .).
, ,
( ., 1991).
T Sale & Lease ack :
- A .
- H .
- B .
10
VI. K
leasing
.
.
1.4
Operating Leasing
, 1665/1986
. , (
)
100%. ,
: ( ) ( ).
, , .
,
.
, , ,
.
, , ,
, ,
,
.
.
.
,
.
11
.
( )
. .
()
.
, ,
()
.
:
, , , , ,
, , ,
, .
1.5
Leasing ,
.
:
) :
/
) :
(, )
12
,
) :
. ,
.
,
, ,
( ., ., ., 2002).
1.6
leasing
. leasing
,
. leasing .
.
leasing,
. ,
leasing .
13
5 Leasing :
1.
() (),
-.
2. Leasing Leasing,
.
3. ,
Leasing (, ). .
4. .
.
5. Leasing
.
Leasing
( .,1991).
14
,
, : (www.infopeloponnisos.gr)
,
,
1.7
, :
*
=
1 (1+ )
: = ,
= ( )
=
=
( 5%
), ,
, ( .,1999).
15
2.1 leasing
21 .
( 80, 90)
leasing 35% (
)
leasing
.
, 1987-1992,
8 leasing. A Leasing, CITI Leasing Leasing,
EUROLEASE 1990, 1991 Leasing,
Leasing, LYONNAIS Leasing, (Hellas) Leasing
Leasing. 1993 Leasing Leasing.
leasing , ,
:
Alpha Leasing
1981
ETBA Leasing
1987
Citi Leasing
1987
Leasing
1990
Leasing
1990
Leasing
1991
rgo Leasing
1991
ABN-AMRO Leasing
1991
Leasing
1993
Leasing
1993
, 20 , 12 2 leasing ,
aribas
Proton Bank.
16
;
, , .
( :
Leasing).
2000
11%
14%
6%
14%
2%
12%
12%
0%
2%
7%
9%
10%
1%
Leasing
Alpha Leasing
ATE Leasing
CITI Leasing
Leasing
Leasing
Leasing
Ergo Leasing
ETBA Leasing
Eurobank Leasing
Leasing
Leasing
Leasing
4.1. Leasing
1996, -Leasing 6 .
, ,
17
.
2001 Leasing ( ., 2001).
ERGO
LEASING
ETBA
LEASING
EUROBANK
LEASING
LEASING
A
LEASING
LEASING
LEASING
LEASING
210
LEASING
17.967
LEASING
479
4.728
49
4.575
195
3.226
3.619
6.281
41.329
CITI
LEASING
ATE
LEASING
ALPHA
LEASING
1999
14.904
11.720
60
2.579
11.958
9.064
4.098
3.862
3.630
3.743
8.815
5.812
5.496
85.741
4.763
995
361
4.590
3.807
4.511
1.486
2.181
1.075
262
9.898
3.293
37.222
4.924
2.680
68
1.814
6.308
2.726
2.260
3.054
1.515
7.304
892
5.903
4.888
44.336
1.642
970
47
1.787
1.173
2.253
600
2.543
714
280
660
1.790
5.369
19.828
2.527
3.936
87
95
1.700
3.486
2.486
791
57
1.214
807
528
17.714
46.727
20.511
623
11.344
24.946
26.768
10.979
17.006
7.186
12.541
14.662
27.550
25.327
246.170
LEASING
ERGO
LEASING
ETBA
LEASING
EUROBANK
LEASING
LEASING
A
LEASING
LEASING
LEASING
LEASING
5.935
9.277
10.540
616
18.060
2.883
504
4.019
4.517
15.739
99.448
69
6.364
6.809
9.172
1.676
7.171
2.338
3.923
8.028
6.387
2.766
84.947
11.263
31
5.223
2.075
4.140
880
2.854
813
186
1.220
9.465
6.889
52.031
8.062
33
3.148
5.920
2.314
2.272
2.839
477
9.704
1.102
7.187
4.153
47.211
2.328
1.733
4.377
1.032
5.209
97
3.457
384
4.381
6.985
38.606
524
2.111
859
194
3.099
104
200
161
245
2.975
2.995
1.251
5.613
481
1.085
1.306
2.322
18.472
30.900
34.397
7.921
44.845
7.193
19.059
16.220
38.854
340.715
24.245
3.113
13.993
16.251
6.992
6.241
CITI LEASING
ATE LEASING
ALPHA
LEASING
LEASING
2000
2.382
181
444
51.471
41.071
758
23.522
32.182
CITI LEASING
LEASING
LEASING
ERGO
LEASING
ETBA
LEASING
EUROBANK
LEASING
LEASING
A
LEASING
LEASING
LEASING
9.437
5.581
16
1.858
5.470
8.004
1.722
3.726
1.617
1.434
7.334
5.867
760
52.826
7.340
8.378
78
5.768
6.781
14.079
715
36.307
2.219
4.668
7.147
9.182
5.760
108.422
8.425
20.330
247
5.852
17.776
11.414
5.484
4.812
3.457
11.114
1.569
17.133
32.344
139.957
26.269
6.802
417
10.056
673
1.843
170
46.230
51.471
41.091
758
23.534
30.700
33.497
7.921
44.845
7.293
19.059
16.220
32.182
38.864
347.435
0 3
5.509
8.732
282
6.770
6.243
12.885
1.649
16.252
250
4.551
4.055
17.170
11.295
95.643
3 5
19.757
29.448
486
10.183
14.019
8.898
5.623
11.232
1.910
12.909
5.183
12.564
11.110
143.322
834
1.307
970
134
300
2.072
1.095
2.823
34
720
16.484
ATE LEASING
LEASING
ALPHA
LEASING
2000
5 10
6.195
18
10
20.010
2.891
5.935
9.277
10.540
815
18.061
3.061
504
4.179
2.414
15.739
93.426
51.471
41.071
768
23.722
30.846
33.293
8.221
45.845
7.293
19.059
16.240
32.182
38.864
348.875
40.778
28.152
554
18.342
24.977
25.774
5.220
37.940
4.732
9.329
11.101
25.386
25.460
257.745
4.563
6.271
4.846
2.713
1.843
820
3.375
1.472
4.887
3.505
2.360
7.600
33.421
5.548
120
1.410
5.652
283
1.720
345
2.590
851
2.060
2.802
23.381
6.130
3.100
204
2.414
1.800
1.018
1.495
1.810
744
2.453
763
2.376
3.002
27.309
51.471
43.071
758
25.722
30.900
34.287
7.818
44.845
7.293
19.259
16.220
32.182
38.864
352.690
4.1:
1999-2000
2.2 Leasing
,
,
(borrowing).
.
. 1665/1986,
,
. 7
.
. 1995/1991,
.
1665/1986 ,
.
leasing,
. . 2367/1995,
(, , ,
, , Parking, ). 11
( ., 2001).
19
.2601/1998 )
)
.
.2601/1998 ) )
,
)
) ,
)
,
)
80 ,
.. ( ., 2001).
leasing ( )
,
.
leasing
(12 . )
,
. ,
,
.
leasing 5
1038/1949 ( 149)
(3) , (5) (10) .
(www.Leasing.gr).
20
2.3 1994
K ,
, 1999, leasing
. A :
T , 1999, leasing
8,36% . ,
610 . leasing,
leasing , 121 .
721 ..
T 2002 ,
MA sale & lease back
. , leasing
18,5% 1,536 .. X 528,2 . 34,4%
,
21
1999
2000
21,87%
15,11%
22,52%
31,29%
40,31%
40,37%
15,30%
13,23%
100,00%
100,00%
0 3
37,62%
26,62%
3 5
34,33%
41,58%
5 10
17,34%
5,12%
10
10,71%
26,68%
100,00%
100,00%
66,32%
72,96%
16,05%
12,77%
8,48%
7,29%
9,15%
6,98%
100,00%
100,00%
4.2
1999-2000
,
leasing
. ,
7%
,
10-30%, ... 32% 20%.
22
.2324 / 95 58,
.
2.4
1. leasing
/ 100%,
/ .
2. , 100%
. leasing
.
,
1500 .
,
20%. , 1665/1986
,
33,33%.
8%,
, , :
()
(1)
(2)
(3)=(2)*1500
(4)
(5)=(3)*(4)
33,33%
500
0,9259
46295
33,33%
500
0,8573
428,65
33,33%
500
0,7938
396,90
100,00%
1500,00
4
5
1288,50
23
()
(1)
(2)
(3)=(2)*1500
(4)
(5)=(3)*(4)
20,00%
300
0,9259
277,77
20,00%
300
0,8573
257,19
20,00%
300
0,7938
238,14
20,00%
300
0,7350
220,50
20,00%
300
0,6806
204,18
100,00%
1500,00
1197,78
. ,
,
,
.
.
, , .
3. leasing
, ..,
.
4.
,
.
5.
,
.
6. leasing
,
.
7.
( ) .
.
24
8. ,
.
9.
. ,
:
1
( )
60
35
28
45
25
10
105
105
30 , 30%
, :
2
( )
90
35
28
66
25
126
[( ) / ]
0,68 0,32, ( /
) 0,67 0,72,
.
25
126
,
500 , :
3
( )
60,0
34,5
28,0
45,0
7,0
25,0
9,5
104,5
104,5
0,66
0,67,
,
.
10. ,
..
11. leasing
, ,
.
12. leasing ,
(, ).
2.5
1. leasing
.
, , , .
2.
,
.
26
3. ,
,
leasing.
4.
. ,
.
5.
.
. ,
,
.
( : www.disabled.gr/lib/?p=7918-88k)
2.6 Leasing vs
leasing
. M
leasing.
,
, ( ),
. , ,
leasing,
, .
E
, leasing
. E,
. E
,
(.. , ..) E
27
leasing,
.
-
, .
- ,
(3 ).
1000 ( 7%)
1000 ( 6%)
(3)
15%
93,11
93,11
93,11
98,33
93,33
88,33
93,11
93,11
93,11
97,08
92,08
87,08
93,11
93,11
93,11
95,83
90,83
85,83
4 /
93,11
93,11
93,11
94,58
89,58
84,58
372,44
372,44
372,44
385,82
365,82
345,82
61,97
39,65
15,74
52,50
32,50
12,50
310,47
332,80
356,71
150,00
150,00
150,00
372,44
372,45
372,45
202,50
182,50
162,50
1 /
2 /
3 /
/
./
28
372,44*37,5%=
139,67
139,67
139,67
75,94
68,44
60,94
372,44
372,44
372,44
385,82
365,82
223,44
-139,67
-139,67
-139,67
-75,94
-68,44
-60,94
232,77
232,77
232,77
309,88
297,38
284,88
: , ,
.
29
3.1
leasing (
),
. H
leasing
() ()
( / ). leasing
,
.
, 2367/1995,
.
.
,
.
leasing ,
.
leasing
. H
75.000
. 10 15.
leasing
leasing. leasing
, , , ,
, , , , ,
30
, , , , , ,
.
H leasing 10 ,
100% .
leasing ,
. H ( )
. ,
leasing.
H leasing ,
, ( leasing - ).
, ,
, leasing
..
leasing , ..., leasing
( , , )
... . ,
( ) ... (18%),
.H leasing
, . H .
' , (,
14/12/2003)
,
, ,
( ., 1999).
31
(
) 14% (11%
+ 3% ), .
.
1. (11%)
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
,
5,0 , .
, .
2000 leasing
50% .
, spreads
,
200 leasing
70 4.
3.2 leasing
100%
,
70%.
32
leasing :
* H
.
* H ,
, .
* H leaseback .
1999, (
) leasing
, leasing
30% . 2003
leaseback.
leasing (, ,
.) ,
, leasing, .
* H
H leaseback ,
1.1.2003,
, leasing .
,
-
,
,
.
H
,
(sale and lease back), '
.
,
,
33
,
, ,
, .
, .
,
, leaseback (
), leaseback
. T Lease back
:
1. ( / )
2. ( / )
3 B ( / )
4.
.
5.
.
3.3 Leasing :
1. H
.
2. E
.
3. leasing
,
.
4. K , leasing .
34
5. K , leasing . ,
,
, .
6. E, leasing .
,
.
7. H leasing .
leasing ,
. T .
8. O leasing
,
. , ,
.
9. H
.
10. M T E leasing
, ( , )
3.4
leasing ,
. T
30.000 ,
leasing 20%,
.
, leasing
80% . H
14%. leasing
35
x
:
, leasing
20%. , 30.000
.
, leasing
, . ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
leasing
.T leasing
,
36
. ,
leasing
,
.
leasing
,
, .
, ,
.
, leasing
.
,
. ,
.
( / ,
, ..), leasing
,
.
3.5
1. 1600cc
60%
( 60% ).
37
2. 1600cc
25%
( 25%
).
.
3. , (service, ,
, ), .
4. ,
.
5.
, , , ,
, , ,
( ), 3%
. .
,
.
( 100% ),
.
,
( ),
,
(www.nbg.gr/small_medium_01.asp).
(Operating Leasing)
,
, service, .
Financial Leasing
.
(. 2238/94, . 2459/97, 2753/99, . 2789/2000)
Operating Leasing 100%.
5 . , ,
38
.
/
:
1. , ,
100% .
2. ( )
.
3. ,
.
4. ...
.
5. () .
6.
.
7.
.
8.
.
9.
.
3.6 Leasing
leasing
2-5 , )
, )
, )
39
, )
.
Leasing
():
1.000,00
euribor (4.18%)
' :
()
30,67
23,78
19,65
' :
6 ():
6 x 5,00
6 x 5,00
6 x 5,00
():
30 x 36,36 42 x 26,85
10,00
0,5% 150
54 x 21,58
19%
1. 3 (3)
2. .
40
3. .
4. .
5.
.
6. (3) 9
.
7. (2 ) .
8. .
(, , , & )
1. 3 (3)
.
2. .
3.
.
4. .
5.
, (3)
9
6. (2 ) , .
7. .
: LEASING
41
4.1
1998 ,
,
. 1998, G7
,
. ,
.
(), International
Accounting Standards, . ,
1/1/2005
.
A leasing,
,
. K ( )
,
.
( )
.
leasing
,
.
M ,
.
.
2005
leasing .
(IAS)
42
. ,
. ,
.
( )
( )
leasing.
,
. ,
.
leasing
, .
,
leasing.
M , leasing
. O leasing
. ,
, . O
,
leasing.
(... 17, ),
.
(www.aspisbank.gr/article/greek).
4.2
Leasing,
, , Leasing
,
43
(leasing
) ()
,
.
, leasing
, ,
.. , ,
(www.Leasing.gr).
1.000.000
1.500.000 .
()
:
, .
40%.
10% .
5 , () 5%
. (true lease),
(untrue lease). , (), ,
20%, (), , 18%.
, .
1.500.000
1.000.000
() :
44
= ( ) * (1 )
= (1.500.000 - 1.000.000) * (1 0,40) = 300.000
= ,
=
=
() :
n-1
K =
j (1-)(1+)
-j
j=0
j=1
n-1
K =
n
-j
j=1
n-1
K =
n-1
K =
j (0,6)(1,18)-j - 756.770
j=0
j = j
D j = () j
S = () n
()
=
= ,
= ,
,
, :
45
n-1
300.000=
j (0,6)(1,18)-j - 756.770
j=0
n-1
j (0,6)(1,18)-j = 1.056.770
j=0
j = 477.313
, 1.500.000
,
477.313 .
,
:
n
K =
K =
[( 1.500.0005-150.000)0,4(1,18)-j] - [(1.500.000)0,05(1-0,40)+0]*
j=1
*1,20-5+1.500.000=-323.028-18.086+1.500.000=1.144.198
. :
n-1
1.144.198 =
-j
j (1-0,4)(1,18)
j=0
j = 516.801
1.500.000 516.801 .
477.313
, 516.801 .
477.313 516.801 ,
.
477.313 516.801
, ,
46
. ,
( .,
2001).
4.3 &
,
. ,
leasing
, ..
, .
leasing
,
.
1262/82.
(1892/1990 ( 19), 2601/1998 3219/2004),
leasing,
10
.
leasing
. leasing
2% .
:
19% ,
.. 13%
leasing, ( ).
()
.
47
(,
) .
, Rent-aCar .
,
.
(www.ethnolease.gr)
4.4
, leasing
.
, ,
, ..
15% . leasing, leasing
45% 4 ,
, , 55%
(100-45).
leasing
.
10% 20% ,
,
, () leasing
.
, 1990,
.
.. 33,3%,
20%.
10
, ,
, .
( 1990),
leasing, .
48
leasing
, ,
,
.
, ,
leasing
33,33%
15% 20%
.
,
.
4.5 Leasing
i.
ii.
,
.
,
.. (franchisee) ,
.
iii.
,
.
iv.
( 25%) ()
,
.
v.
, .. 20% ,
49
5. ,
(25% 4, 20%
5, 16,66% 6 )
.
vi.
,
,
.
,
(www.ethnolease.gr).
50
5.1 Leasing
.
. (, ,
..)
.
leasing.
.. 30%
. 70,
,
/ .
1972 LEASEYROPE,
Leasing. ,
leasing,
.
.
leasing ,
Citicrop, Bank of America, ..
.
leasing
, .
, City Leasing A Amro,
.
,
, .
. BNP Parribas
Lease Group , Leasing
leasing Crdit Agricole,
.
51
LEASING 2006
UK
55,0
50,4
297,5
48,1
53,5
36,1
17,2
BENELUX
28,8
18,5
27,5
7,2
NORDIC
18,1
CEE
33,4
175,2
: Leaseurope
52
5.2 Leasing
leasing,
,
leasing. ,
, ,
. , FG Leasing
, Leasing ,
Probank Leasing.
A leasing
, .
,
leasing .
M E
, E
. ,
,
B.
H B ,
, leasing B
, .
leasing 24,
.
lpha Leasing, EFG Leasing,
Leasing, Leasing, Leasing.
. B,
Interlease, E T HVB
Hebros Leasing ( HVB Bank
Hebros Bank), EFG Leasing AFIN Leasing,
, EVECO.
,
EFG Leasing.
53
5.3 Leasing
. , leasing
, .
.
,
, Leasing
Leasing.
.
,
,
. , , ,
Sale & Lease Back , , .
, ,
1,5 . .
8 . ,
3 . .
Leasing, ,
. , ,
, 7%,
20%.
. 8-10%
,
,
.
, leasing Leaseurope. ,
.
,
leasing (EFG
Eurobank) ( ) ( ). ,
(
)
54
operating leasing.
,
.
.
leasing ,
.
leasing
leasing
.
Leasing
()
(Sale & Lease Back, operating leasing ..)
.
Leasing Leasing
,
.
, leasing
, .
,
.
5.4 Leasing
1 Leasing 29 , (
thens Hilton), .
: ,
, , , .
55
, 1 Leasing
29 . Singular Logic ,
.. , , Pricewaterhouse
Coopers BNP Paribas .
29 leasing ,
.
, .
,
, leasing
, Go International,
, .
. , Leasing
, .
,
, 7%,
20%!
56
.
,
,
. , , ,
.
,
, .
,
,
.
(..
) , ( .. & ..,
). ,
( ), (www.ethnolease.gr)
, .
.
.
, ,
,
, .. ,
( ., ., ., 2002)
2008 , leasing
,
.
leasing
leasing
, , , .
leasing
,
57
. ,
, .
leasing,
, Operating Leasing.
.
58
2. ., ., 1982, Leasing
, ,
3. . , 1999, ,
, ,
, . 516,521,533
4. ., ., ., 2002,
, , , . 550-562
5. , 1999, Leasing, ,
8. . , 2001, , ,
, . 37-81
59
1. www.ethnolease.gr
2. www.Leasing gr
3. www.Trapezes.gr
4. www.acsmi.gr/xrisimi/leasing.htm
5. www.hba.gr/5publ/enimerotika/lfv.htm
6. www.in.gr/Reviews/placeholder
7. www.nbg.gr/small_medium_01.asp
8. www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_economyepix
9. dataworks.gr/credit/leasing.htm
10. www.laiki.gr/web/w3gr.nsf
11. www.laiki.com/web/w3cy.nsf
12. www.disabled.gr/lib/?p=7918-88k
13. www.aspisbank.gr/article/greek/84/101/index.htm-36k-
14. www.alphaleasing.gr/page/default.asp?id=198-18k-
15. www.patrascc.gr/enimerosi5_framme.htm-7k-
16. www.keta_de.gr/default.aspx?text_id=214-42k
60