S GIAO DUC - AO TAO BNH NH TRNG THPT CHUYEN LE QUY ON ************** E THI CHON HSG KHOI 11 MON : A L Thi

gian :150 phut ( khong ke thi gian phat e) Ngay thi : 25 02 2006 ***** Cau 1 :(6iem) Da vao bang so lieu sau : Tnh hnh ngoai thng cua hai nc Nhat va Nigieria Muc tieu Tong nhap (t USD) + Nong pham (%) + Nang lng, khoang san(%) + Hang tieu dung (%) Tong xuat (t USD) + Nong pham (%) + Dau mo (%) + Ham lng KT cao (%) Nhat ban 230 6,1 30,5 Khong ang ke 339,5 0,5 _ 96,0 Nigieria 8,6 10,4 Khong ang ke 79,6 12,1 2,1 96,2 Khong ang ke

a) Ve bieu o so sanh c cau xuat nhap cua hai nc Nhat va Nigieria b) Nhan xet va giai thch ac iem kinh te cua hai quoc gia tren. Cau 2 :(6 iem) So sanh qua trnh phat trien kinh te cua cac nc NIC chau A va Trung Quoc (t thap nien 50 cua the k 20 cho en nay). Cau 3 : (4 iem) a) Nhng the manh cua Hoa Ky va Trung Quoc trong viec san xuat lng thc, thc pham ? b) Phan lanh tho pha Tay cua Trung Quoc va Hoa Ky co nhng iem nao giong nhau va viec khai thac phan lanh tho nay cua hai nc nh the nao ? Cau 4 : ( 4 iem) Da vao lc o Trung Quoc di ay : a) Xac nh cac thanh pho va trung tam cong nghiep chnh cua Trung Quoc theo cac k hieu : a,b,c,d,e,f. b) Xac nh cac ac khu kinh te cua Trung Quoc theo k hieu : 1,2,3,4,5.

c) Vung A va B la vung phat trien nganh cong nghiep nao cua Trung Quoc, cho biet a danh cua 2 vung nay ? S GIAO DUC - AO TAO BNH NH TRNG THPT CHUYEN LE QUY ON ************** AP AN CHON HSG KHOI 11 MON : A L ***** CAU 1 : Tnh ban knh (1 iem) Ve 4 na vong tron vi ban knh khac nhau: (2,0 iem) Nhan xet :(2 iem) Ca hai eu la nc xuat sieu. Nhng gia tr xuat nhap cua Nhat ln hn Nigieria (dan chng) + Ve mat hang nhap : Nhat chu yeu la nang lng, khoang san va nong pham. Trong khi Nigieria nhap chu yeu hang tieu dung (sp cong nghiep) + Ve mat hang xuat : Nhat chu yeu xuat khau san pham CN co HLKT cao; Nigieria chu yeu xuat dau mo . Nhat the hien ac iem kinh te nc phat trien; con Nigieria the hien ac iem cua nc ang phat trien. Giai thch: (1 iem) Nhat la nc CN phat trien nen san pham CN phat trien manh ong vai tro chu lc xuat khau; Nigieria la nc ang phat trien giau khoang san dau mo. CAU 2 :(6 iem) Qua trnh phat trien KT cua cac NIC chau A va Trung quoc kha giong nhau : - eu xuat phat t iem KT rat thap thi gian dai la thuoc a hoac phu thuoc nc ngoai. TK 50 cac nc nay gianh oc lap - Ca 2 nc eu phat trien CN hoa nhanh chong ( dan chng) Khac nhau : - Qua trnh CNH cac nc NIC chau A sm hn TQ + TK 60 cac NIC a bat au tien hanh CNH qua 3 giai oan en TK 80 KT cua cac nay a thanh NIC (dan chng) + Trong khi o KT cua TQ van la nc cham phat trien. T thap k 80 en nay TQ tien hanh HH kinh te, hien ang tng bc chuyen thanh NIC CAU 3 : (4 iem) a) Hoa K va TQ eu co the manh phat trien LT-TP : at, kh hau, nc, nhan lc, c s vat chat k thuat. Tuy nhien ve at nong nghiep HK rong ln hn TQ, kh hau on i va can nhiet cua HK khac nghiet hn TQ, nhat la vung

ong bang trung tam mang tnh chat on i luc a, con ong bang cua TQ mang tnh chat on i hai dng lng ma cua TQ cao hn HK v vay TQ san lng lua gao va lua m ln hn HK. HK phat trien manh ngo, ni co kh hau kho han hn. b) Phan lanh tho pha tay cua HK va TQ co nhng iem giong nhau : a hnh nui cao co nhieu bon a kho han, nhng viec khai thac lanh tho nay HK khai thac tot hn TQ, nhat vung ven Thai Bnh dng(dan chng), con TQ nui cao kho khai thac chu yeu phat trien chan nuoi hoac nganh du lch CAU 4 : (4 iem) a) Xac nh cac thanh pho va cac trung tam CN chnh cua TQ : a (Bac Kinh); b(Thng hai); c (Quang Chau); d(ai lien); e(Vu Han); f ( Cap Nh Tan)(1 iem) b) Cac ac khu KT : 1 ( Chu Hai); 2 (San Dau); 3 (Ha Mon) ; 4 (Tham Quyen); 5 (ao Hai Nam)(1 iem) c) Vung A la vung Hoa Bac, phat trien cac nganh CN : Khai thac nhien lieu, ien lc, luyen kim, hoa chat, c kh va CNCB.(1 iem) - Vung B la vung Hoa Trung, phat trien cac nganh CN : Khai thac khoang san, c kh, CB det, CN CB thc pham.(1 iem)