KY THI TH AI

S GIAO DUC AO TAO BNH NH

HOC (Lan I)
Nam hoc: 2005

TRNG THPT CHUYEN LE QUY ON

2006
---o0o---

Mon: TOAN KHOI D

Ngay thi: 28/ 02/ 2006
Thi gian lam bai: 180 phut

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cau I. Cho ham so y =

x2 + x + a
, trong o a la tham so.
x+a

1) Khao sat ham so khi a = 1.

2) Xac nh tat ca cac gia tr cua a e o th ham
so cat ng thang y = x-1 tai hai iem phan biet. Khi o
goi y1, y2 la tung o cua hai giao iem, chng to rang y1y2
(y1+y2) la mot hang so.
Cau II.
1) Giai bat phng trnh
log2 x log2 ( x +1 1) > log2 (1+ 5 x)

2) Giai he phng trnh

c
o
x
s
+
s
i
n
y
=

c o2sx c o2sy = 1

Cau III.
1) Trong mp(Oxy) cho A(0;2), B(3;0), C(-3;0). Viet phng
trnh ng tron tiep xuc vi ng thang AB tai B va tiep
xuc vi ng thang AC tai C.
2) Trong khong gian Oxyz cho hnh lap phng
ABCD.ABCD. Biet A(0;0;0), B(a;0;0), D(0;a;0), A(0;0;a), trong
o a>0. Goi M, N lan lt la trung iem cac canh AB va BC.
a) Viet phng trnh mp( ) i qua M va song song vi
hai ng thang AN va BD.
b) Tnh goc va khoang cach gia cac ng thang
AN va BD.
Cau IV.
1
2x + 2
dx
1) Tnh tch phan I = 2
1 x + x + 1
2

2) Viet a thc P(x) = (x -1)10+ (x+2)11+ (x+5)12 di dang

khai trien
P(x) = A0 + A1x + A2x2 + +A12x12.
Tnh A7 va A0 + A1 + 2A2 + 3A3 + + 12A12.
Cau V. Tam giac ABC co cac goc A, B, C thoa

B
4

cosA + 2cosB + cosC = 4cos ( + ) .

Chng minh rang tam giac ABC eu.

------------o0o----------

HNG DAN CHAM E THI TH AI HOC

MON TOAN KHOI D LAN I

Cau I (2):
1) (1) Khi a = 1, ham so tr thanh
y=

x2 + x +1
1
= x + 2
x +1
x +1

. TX: D = R \ {1}

1
x2 2x
=
. y=-1+
(x +1)2
(x +1)2

. y=0 x=0 v x=-2.

. Tiem can ng: x=-1
. Tiem can xien: y=-x+2
(0,25)
. Bang bien thien
x -
-2
-1
y
0 +
+
+
y
5

(0,25)

0
0
1

. o th: (0,25)

+
-

(0,25)

-2 -1

x
0

2) (1) PT hoanhx=-1
o giao iem cua o th ham so vi
ng thang y =x-1

2
x
x + x+ a + (a 2)x 2a= 0 ( )1
= x 1
x+ a x a
2

(0,25)

e co hai giao iem phan biet ta can co:

 2a (a 2)a 2a 0 a 0
2
= a + 1 a+ 4> 02 a < 6 4 2 a > 6+ 4 2
2

(*)

(0,25)

Goi x1, x2 la hoanh o hai giao iem ta co

x1 + x 2 =

2 a
, x1x2 = -a
2

y1= x1 1, y2 = x2 2.

(0,25)

y1y2 (y1 + y2) = x1x2 2(x1+x2) + 3 = - a (0,25)

Cau II (2)

x> 0

1) (1) ieu kien: x + 1 1> 0 0 < x < 5

1+ 5 x > 0

(*)

2(2 a)
+3 = 1
2

(0,25)

Vi ieu kien (*) phng trnh tng ng vi

x
> 1+ 5 x x + 1 + 1 > 1+ 5 x 2 < x < 5
x + 11

(0,5)

Nghiem bpt la 2<x<5.

(0,25)
2) (1) He phng trnh tng ng vi

c
o
x
s
+
s
i
y
n
=
c oxs= 1

1
5
s
i
y
n
=
2
2
c o xs + s i ny =

c
o
x
s
=

s i yn= 1

(0,5)

He co nghiem:

x = 2k

y = 6 + 2l

x = 2k

V
5
y = 2 + 2l

x = 3 + 2k

y = + 2l
2

x = 3 + 2k

y = + 2l
2

(0,5)

Cau III (3)

1) (1) Goi I(a,b) la tam cua ng tron. Khi o ta co:

=
0a

B A B.A = 0I (Ba 3). I bB.( ) =+ 02

9
C A C.A = 0I C( )( 33a I Cb.( ) =++ 02 b=
2

Vay I 0;

(0,5)

Goi R la ban knh ng tron o. R=d(I;AB)

9

R = d( I;AB ) = d (0; ); 2x + 3y 6 = 0 =
2

27
6
3
2
=
13
2
13

Phng trnh ng tron can tm

x2 + (y +

(0,25)
9 2
)
2

117
4

(0,25)
2) (2) T gt suy ra C(a; a; 0), B(a, 0, a), C(a, a, a), D(0, a, a)
a

a
M ;0;a , Na; ;0 , A ( 0;0;a) , B'( a;0;0) , D'( 0;a0) , A '( 0;0;0)
2

(0,5)
a) ( ) co cap vect ch phng la

AN = a; ;a hay u = ( 2;1;2)
2

Vtpt mp( )

va

BD ' =(a;a;a) hay v =(1;1;1) (0,5)

[]

1 2 2 1
n= u,v ; ; =(1;43)
1 1 1

(0,25)

Pt mp( ): 1 x 2 4( y 0) 3( z a) = 0
a

7
x + 4y + 3z a = 0
2

hay

[u,v].AB

b) d(AN ,BD ') = [u,v]

(0,25)
=

a
26

a
26

Goi

la goc gia AN va BD

Ta co

cos =

u,v
u. v

2 12
3. 3

(0,25)

1
=
3 3

(0,25)

Cau IV (2)
1) (1) I =

1
1
2x + 2
2x + 1
1
dx
=
dx
+
dx

2
2
2
1/ 2 x + x + 1
1/ 2 x + x + 1
1/ 2 x + x + 1
1

2x1
dx=lnx 2 x1
x x1
1
1
3
I 1= =ln 3ln =2ln 2
4
1/2 1/2
2

I2 =

1
1
1
dx
=
dx
2

2
2
/ 12 x + x + 1
1/ 2
1 3

x + +
2 2

at

dx =
x=

x+

1
3
=
tgt
2 2

3 2
( tg t +1)dt
2

t = 0; x = 1t =
2
3

< t<
2
2

(0,25)

(0,25)

I2 =

/3

3 2
( t gt + 1) 2 /3 2
2
d =t
=
3 2
0
3
33
( t gt + 1)
4

(0,25)

Vay I = I1 + I2 = 2ln 2 +

2
3 3

(0,25)
2) (1) p( x) = ( x 1) 10 + ( x + 2) 11 + ( x + 5) 12 =
10

11

12

l =0

m=0

k
l
m
= C10
.x10k .( 1) + C11
.x11l .2l + C12
.x12m.5m
k

k=0

(0.25)

3
4
5
A 7 = C10
.( 1) + C11
.24 + C12
.55 =
3

(0,25)

A 0 = ( 1) + 2 + 5 = 1+ 2 + 5
10

11

12

11

12

A1 + 2A2 + . . . + 12A2
Ta co P'( x) = 10( x 1) 9 + 11( x + 2) 10 + 12( x + 5) 11
va P'( x) = A 1 + 2A 2x +...+ 12A 12x11

(0,25)

P'(1) = 11.3 + 12.6 = A 1 + 2A 2 +. . .+ 12A 12

10

11

T o co
A 0 + A 1 + 2A 2 + ...+ 12A 12 = 1+ 211 + 512 + 11.310 + 12.611

(0,25)

Cau V (1) Ta co

A +B
A B
C
A B
C
cosA + cosB = 2cos
cos
= 2sin cos
2sin (1)
2
2
2
2
2
A
Tng t cosB + cosC 2sin (2)
2

(0,25)

Cong (1) va (2) ta co

A
C

cosA + 2cosB + cosC 2 sin + sin (3)

2
2

A B
c o2 = s1
Dau = xay ra
A = B= C
c Bo C = s1
2
A
2

C
2

Mat khac sin + sin = 2sin

(0,25)

A +C
A C
A +C
B
cos
2sin
= 2sin
4
4
4
4

B
B
2cos
= 2cos + (4)
4 4
2 4

(0,25)

T (3) va (4) suy ra cosA + 2cosB + cosC 4cos + Dau = xay ra

A = B= C

A C A = B = C A B eC u
c o 2 s= 1

B
4

(0,25)