TRNG THPT CHUYEN

E THI TH AI HOC
Nam hoc : 2005 2006 Mon : VAT L. Khoi : A , V. Thi gian lam bai : 180 ph

( LAN 1 )
LE QUY ON

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Cau I (2 iem) 1) Mot con lac n gom mot vien bi nho khoi lng m, treo vao au mot si day dai = 1m .Keo con lac ra khoi v tr can bang en goc lech 0 vi cos 0 = 0,98 roi tha cho dao ong. Khi chuyen ong en v tr can bang con lac va cham vi qua cau nho khoi lng m= m, ang ng yen cung o cao. Sau va cham hai vat gan chat vao nhau va cung dao ong. Bo qua ma sat va sc can khong kh, lay g = 9,86 m/s 2.. Viet phng trnh dao ong ( chon goc thi gian ngay sau va cham). li o goc bao nhieu th ong nang gap 3 lan the nang. 2) Mot si day an c cang ra va co nh hai au A va B. Khi day rung gia hai au day ch co mot bung song. Biet van toc truyen song tren day la vS = 250 m/s; van toc truyen am thanh trong khong kh la va = 348 m/s va AB= 15 cm. Hoi tan so va bc song trong khong kh cua am phat ra khi si day rung. Cau II (2 iem) 1) Khao sat nang lng ien t cua mach dao ong LC. V sao dao ong ien t cua mach dao ong lai b tat dan? 2) Mot mach ien RLC, ien dung C bien thien c, hieu ien the hai au mach u= 200 2 sin 100 (V) t Khi C = C0 th hieu ien the hai au tu ien at cc ai UC max = 250 V, khi o mach tieu thu cong suat P = 120 W. Xac nh R, L va C0. Viet bieu thc i(t) luc ay. Cau III (2 iem) 1) Neu nh ngha va cong dung cua knh lup. Tai sao mot ngi th sa ong ho khi lam viec thng at mat tai tieu iem anh cua knh lup ? 2) a) Vat sang AB at vuong goc vi truc chnh cua thau knh, hai v tr cach nhau 4 cm qua thau knh eu cho anh cao gap 5 lan vat.Tnh tieu c cua thau knh. b) at them mot gng cau lom co ban knh R = 20 cm phasau va cach thau knh a cho mot oan L ( be mat phan xa quay ve pha thau knh, ghep ong truc). Tm khoang cach L e khi chum tia ti song song truc chnh th chum tia lo qua he cung song song vi truc chnh . Ve hnh, qua o chng to rang o phong ai cua anh khong phu thuoc v tr cua vat trc quang he. Cau IV (2 iem) 1) Trong th nghiem Young ve giao thoa anh sang, khoang cach gia hai khe hep S1 va S2 la 1,5 mm, khoang cach t hai khe en man la 1,5 m. Anh sang th nghiem gom hai bc xa co bc song lan lt la = 0,64 m va = 0,48 1 2 m . Biet be rong cua trng giao thoa la 2 cm. Tnh so van sang quan sat c tren man 2) Chieu bc xa ien t co bc song vao catot cua mot te bao quang ien. Ngi ta tach ra mot chum hep cac electron quang ien co van toc ban au cc ai va cho bay vao mot t trng eu co cam ng t B = 10 -3 T, theo hng vuong goc vi cac ng cam ng t. e khong thay oi qu ao bay cua electron ngi ta at vao o mot ien trng eu co cng o E = 300 V/m. Giai thch (co ve hnh). Tnh ? Biet gii han quang ien cua kim loai lam catot la 0 = 0,5m. Cau V (2 iem)

c khong ? Neu ro ban chat cua cac phan ng phan ra + , . 226 222 4 2) Cho phan ng phan ra cua radi : 88 Ra 86 Rn + 2 He + E1 ( = 2,7 MeV ) a) Tnh ong nang KRn cua hat nhan raon va K cua hat . b) Chu ky ban ra cua rai la T= 1590(nam) . Lay 1 nam = 365 ngay . Gia s luc au khoi lng rai la m0 = 1(g) . Tnh hang so phong xa va o phong xa ban au H0 cua radi.

1) Trong phan ng hat nhan proton (p) va ntron (n) co the bien oi qua lai

---------------------------------------------KY THI TH AI HOC LAN I , NAM HOC 2005- 2006

AP AN VA THANG IEM
Mon : VAT LY. Khoi : A, V.

Noi dung Cau I: 1) * Viet phng trnh dao ong. - Ap dung LBTCN, van toc cua m ngay trc va cham:
v = 2 gl (cos cos 0 ) = 2 gl (1 0,98 ) = 0,2 gl

iem 2 iem 1,5 1/4

- Ap dung LBTL, tm c van toc cua he (m vam,) ngay sau va cham: m v, = v = 0,1 gl m + m, v V v max = v , A = max = 0,1(m) - Chon truc Ox ( goc tai v tr xay ra va cham, chieu dng la chieu =0 cua van toc sau va cham) :
g (rad / s ) l - Phng trnh dao ong: x = 0,1sin t (m) 1 1 g E = M 2 A 2 = M A 2 * T : 2 2 l

1/4

1/4 1/4 ( vi: M = m + m) 1/4 1/4

(1) (2) V : (3) T (1), (2) va (3) c : 2)

AB = / 2 = 2 AB = 30 (cm ) = 0,3( m)

1 E t = Mgl (1 cos ) Mgl 2 2

E d = 3E t

nen

E = 4 Et

A = 0,05 ( rad ) 2l

- Gia A va B ch co mot bung song, nen : - Tan so cua song c truyen tren day: f =
1 vs 250 = = 833 ( Hz ) T 0,3

0,5 1/4

- Song am truyen trong khong kh co tan so bang tan so cua song c truyen tren day an, do o bc song cua song am truyen trong khong kh la: a =
va = 0,418 ( m) f

1/4

Cau II: 1) Khao sat nang lng ien t cua mach dao ong ( SGK VL12. tr 86,87) - Nguyen nhan lam cho dao ong ien t cua mach dao ong b tat dan : + Do toa nhiet tren ien tr cua day dan va cuon cam. + Do bc xa song ien t ra khong gian xung quanh. 2) - Ve c gian o vect, chng minh c khi U C max th 1 + = 90 0 + +
2 2 UR UR T: P = (1) R= R P T gian o vect, c: 2 U C max U 2 2 cos = 2 + O1U C maxF1 O1 v0 Fd E Fl B

2 iem 0,75 1/2 1/4

1,25 1/2

U RL

FG OG O1

1 U

UR

UL i UC

* Ghi chu: Hs co the giai theo cach khac , neu ung van cho iem tron ven.