K THI CHON HOC SINH

S GIAO DUC VA AO TAO BNH NH

GIOI CAP TRNG

LP 11 THPT

TRNG THPT CHUYEN LE QUY ON

NAM 2006

Mon :Vat ly
E THI CHNH THC
ke thi gian phat e)

Thi gian: 150 phut (khong

Cau1(4iem): Mot vong day cao su co he so an hoi k, khoi

lng m,ban knh vong day
la r khi trang thai cha bien dang. Tm
ban knh R cua vong day khi no quay eu
vi van toc goc trong mat phang nam
ngang quanh truc thang ng i qua tam.
Cau2 (4iem): Mot thanh ong chat tiet
dien eu, chieu dai a c at vao mot long coi hnh ban
cau ban knh R(HV1). Gia thanh va coi khong co ma sat.
a. Trng hp thanh co can bang, xac nh v tr can bang
(HV1)
cua thanh(goc hp bi thanh va phng
ngang).
b. Tm ieu kien cua a e thanh co can
bang ? Can bang cua thanh la ben hay
khong ben ?
Cau3 (4iem): Mot khoi kh xac nh co
qua trnh gian kh nh (HV2). Biet p2 =

1
3

p1,V2 =

2,5V1. Nhiet lng kh nhan c trong qua trnh

tren bang

7
12

cong kh thc hien c.

Tm so bac t do cua phan t cua chat kh tren.

(HV2)
Cau4 (4iem): Ba qua cau 1, 2 va3 co cung ien tch q=1 C
c gi yen tren mot ng thang nam ngang. Qua cau 2
nam gia cach hai qua cau 1 va 3 mot khoang a=10cm.
Khoi lng cua cac qua cau tng ng bang m1=0,1g; m2=400g
va m3=1kg. Buong cac qua cau cho chung t do. Hay tnh mot
cach gan ung van toc cua cac qua
cau khi chung rat xa nhau. Bo qua
moi ma sat.
Cau5 (4iem): Cho mach ien nh
(HV3). Biet E = 24V ; r = R0 ; hai von ke
giong het nhau.
1) Biet V1 ch 12V. Xac nh so ch
cua V2.
2) Bay gi dung nguon ien tren e thap sang cac bong
en loai 6V-3W. Hoi:

Co the mac toi a bao nhieu bong en e cac en eu

sang bnh thng.
(HV3)
- Neu ch co 6 bong en th phai mac chung nh the nao
e cac bong en eu sang bnh thng. Biet r = 6 .
-

---------------------Het------------------Lu y: Th sinh d thi khong c s dung bat k tai lieu nao.

Giam th coi thi khong giai thch g them.

Ca
u
1

AP AN VA BIEU IEM E THI HSG MON VAT LY LP 11:

ap an
ie
m
Xet mot cung rat nho s tren vong day vi goc tam la ,
lc cang hai au oan day nay co hp lc la: F =T1 +T2
1

F = 2Tcos = 2Tsin ( ) = T (v nho).

2
1
F ong vai tro lc hng tam : F = m a = m 2 R
m
m la khoi lng cua cung s : m =
2
1
2
2
m
.

R
m

T =
=
(1)

2
2
1
Ma theo nh luat Hooke : T = k l = k2 (R r)
(2)
2
k 4 r
(1) va (2) R =
( k 4 2 m2 )

Khi can bang, thanh chu tac

dung cua cac lc: trong lc
P va hai phan lc N 1 , N 2 . I
la trung iem cua thanh. Ta
co:
AB = 2Rcos
a
a
IB = AB =2Rcos 2
2
a
HB = IB cos = 2R cos 2 cos
2
OH = Rcos2 = 2R cos - R
Ma R = OH + HB

0,5
0,5

0,5

a
= 2R cos 2 - R + 2R cos 2 cos
2
8R cos 2 - a cos - 4R = 0

0,5

T o suy ra cos =

a + a 2 +128 R 2
16 R

(1)

la goc hp bi que va mat phang ngang khi co can

bang.
b) ieu kien e co can bang:
- Que ch co the can bang neu khoi tam I (trung iem)
a
cua que luon nam trong khoang AB, hay: AI =
AB = 2R
2
cos
a
a + a 2 +128 R 2
a + a 2 +128 R 2
(1)
=
2R
2
16 R
8
a 4R
*Trng hp 2R a 4R can bang la ben.
*Trng hp a < 2R que nam ngang trong long coi va co can
bang ben.

Cong kh thc hien c: A = (p1 + p2)(V2 V1)=p1V1

7
Nhiet lng kh nhan c: Q =
A
12

o bien thien noi nang cua kh :

7
5
5
A A= A =U = Q A =
12
12
12
p1V1
Mat
khac
=
n.Cv T
=
U
C v ( p 2V2 p1V1 )
R

U .R
= 2,5R
( p 2V2 p1V1 )
i.R
Vi Cv =
, ta c i = 5.
2

Suy ra Cv =
4

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V m1 rat nho so m2 va m3 nen co the xem qua cau 1 at

van toc cc ai v1 rat nhanh khi cac qua cau 2 va3 con nam
yen.
Ap dung LBTNL:
mv12
q2
q2
=k
+k
2
a
2a
3k
v1 = q
= 30 3m / s 52 m / s
m1 a
Ap dung LBTL va LBTNL khi 2 qua cau 2 va 3 bay rat xa
nhau:
m2v2 = m3v3
m 2 v 22 m3 v32
q2
va
+
=k
2
2
a
T o tm c v2=0,567m/s ; v3=0,227m/s
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.So ch V2:
UAB = E rI I =

U AB
12
12
12

=
; IAC = I - I V1 =
R0
RV
RV
RV
= 2UAC + V2
12

1
1

1
0.5
0,5
1
1

E U AB
24 12 12
=
=
r
R0
R0

I V1 =
UAB

12

12 = 2R0(
) + V2
R0
RV

R0 V2 +12
(1)
=
RV
24
3R0 .RV
12
12

Va V2 =
(
)
3R0 + RV R0 RV

R R0
V2
= V
=
36 3R0 + RV

1
3

1
0,5

R0
RV

R0
+1
RV

Thay (1) vao bien oi, ta c:

V22 + 32V2 144= 0 V2 = 4V

0,5

2a) So bong 6V-3W toi a:

Pmax =

E 2 24 2
= 24W
=
4r
4.6

So bong toi a : N =

Pma
P

24
= 8 bong.
3

0,5

Cach mac:
Rn = r = 6
I=

E
24
=
= 2A.
Rn +r 6 +6

So day mac song song: m =

I
I dm

2
= 4
0,5

( Im = P/U = 3/6 =

0,5A)
So en noi tiep trong moi day : n =
b) Neu co 6 bong:
P = 6.3 = 18W
P = RI2 = (

E
- r )I2
I

rI2 E.I + P = 0 6I2 24I + 18 = 0

hay I2 4I + 3 = 0 I = 1A va I = 3A
+ Vi I = 1A m = 2(day) n = 3
+ Vi I = 3A m = 6(day) n = 1.

N
8
= =2
m
4

0,5