Trong THPT Chuyen E THI TH AI HOC NAM HOC 05-06

(LAN 2)
Le Quy on Mon : VAT LYU - KHOI A
Thoi gian :180phuut
,:(2 iem)
1) So saunh s khauc biet gia s t dao ong vao dao ong cng buc?
2) Mot con laec loo xo goam vat nang khoai lng m 100g, dao ong ieau hoao tren ong thaung
cou dang x A sin 9 ). Bieat tai thoi iem ban aau t0 vat cou van toac v
0
-0,707m/s
2
2
m/s) vao gia toac a
0
- 35,35m/s
2
) 2 25 m/s
2
). Bieat c nang chuyen ong cua con
laec E 0,05J.Vieat phng trinh dao ong cua vat nang. iem M cou toa o x
M
- 2 cm),
iem N cou x
N
2 cm). Hay tinh van toac trung binh cua vat nang i to M ean N.
,:(3 iem)
1)Mach ien xoay chieau ba pha cou nguoan vao tai eau maec sao oai xung. Bieat hieu ien thea
day U
d
346,41V), moi pha cua tai ch cou mot ien tr thuaan R100. Tim cong o
doong ien moi day pha vao cong suaat toaon mach ien.
2)Mot mach dao ong LC li tng cou nang lng dao ong lao W
0
2.10
-6
J). Tai 1 thoi iem
naoo ou thi doong ien qua cuon day lao i
1
0,5A) thi hieu ien thea hai aau tu lao u
1

17,32V 3 10 V). Cu sau mot khoang thoi gian t
0
0,314.10
-6
s) thi nang lng tu ien
biean thien qua giau tro 10
-6
J). Tim he soa t cam L, ien dung C vao buc soung cua buc xa
ien to mao mach cou the phaut ra.
3)Cho mach RLC ,cuon day L thuaan cam; hieu ien thea hai aau mach u 200 sin t v),
thay oi c. Bieat R100, L 1 H vao C 10
-4
F . onh e U
C
at cc ai. Tinh U
Cmax
khi
ou.
,:(2 iem)
1) Mot si caup quang hinh tru thaung laom baeng chaat deo trong suoat at trong khong khi. Moi tia
saung i xien gouc vaoo tam auy thu nhaat eau bo phan xa toaon phaan thaonh trong vao ch
lou ra auy thu hai. Tim ieau kien chieat suaat cua chaat deo phai thoa man?
2) He oang truc goam thaau kinh O
1
tieu c I
1
vao thaau kinh hoi tu O
2
tieu c I
2
at cauch nhau
mot khoang L. Xauc onh tieu c I
1
e:
a) He tao nen mot kinh hien vi cou o boi giauc khi ngaem chong vo cc baeng 112,5. Bieat
L 23cm vao I4I
1,
laay 25cm.
b) He cho anh ao vui moi vo tri vat that truc TKO
1
. Bieat L 25cm vao I
2
40cm.
,:'(1,5 iem)
1) Mot buc xa maou o trong khong khi cou buc soung m 3 2 72 , 0
1
. Khi buc xa naoy chieau vaoo
trong nuc thi ngoi th lan cam giauc thaay maou gi vao buc soung lao bao nhieu? Bieat chieat
suaat cua nuc n4/3.
2) Duong aunh saung n saec buc soung m 3 2 4 , 0
1
chieau vaoo catod cua mot tea baoo quang ien.
Khi at vaoo
anod vao catod cua tea baoo quang ien naoy mot hieu ien thea ham ' & 2
1
thi doong quang
ien baet aau triet tieu. Hoi neau duong aunh saung n saec buc soung m 3 2 2 , 0
2
thi hieu
ien thea ham
2
& baeng bao nhieu? Cho e s m c Js h
19 8 34
10 . 6 , 1 ; / 10 . 3 ; 10 . 625 , 6


,:'(1,5 iem)
1) Neu onh luat phoung xa. Tinh phoung xa manh hay yeau c xauc onh qua nhng ai lng
naoo?
2) Ngoi ta duong proton baen phau hat nhan Be
9
4
ung yen. Phan ung cho ta hat- vao hat nhan
X. Vieat aay u phan ung hat nhan tren.Bieat ong nang cua proton lao W
p
2MeV, cua
hat - lao
-
W 2MeV, van toac cua proton vao cua hat - cuong chieau vui nhau. Tinh ong
nang cua hat nhan X vao nang lng toa ra cua phan ung. Coi khoai lng cua mot hat
nhan o baeng n vo u) xaap x baeng soa khoai A cua nou.
--------------- Heat ----------------
Lu yu: Thi sinh d 9hi khoang oc su dung baa9 ki 9aoi lieu naoo.
Giaum 9ho coi 9hi khoang giaui 9hich gi 9heam.



AUP AUN VA BIEAU IEAM
Cau aup aun Bieu iem
,:
(2 iem)

1) Vea cung caap nang lng:
S t dao ong: nang lng c cung caap mot laan, sau ou he
t ieau khien e buo aep to to phaan nang lng a maat cho
con laec.
Dao ong cng buc:nang lng c cung caap cho con laec
trong tong chu kyo vao do ngoai lc tuaan hoaon thc hien.
Vea taan soa:
S t dao ong: Dao ong van duy tri theo taan soa rieng I
0
cua
he.
Dao ong cng buc: Dao ong duy tri theo taan soa I cua ngoai
lc.
Vea bien o:
S t dao ong: Bien o khong oi.
Dao ong cng buc: Bien o phu thuoc bien o ngoai lc
vao hieu soa taan soa cng buc vao taan soa rieng
0
f f . Khi I I
0

bien o dao ong cc ai.
2) a) Ta cou: v
0
Acos
a
0
-
2
A sin

) 1 1 )
2 25
)
2
2

) ) 1
2
2
2
2
2
0 2 0


A A
A
a
A
v



Vao:
2 2
2
1
A m E

2 2 2
2
1
. 1 , 0
05 , 0 . 2 2


m
E
A 2)
To 1) vao 2) 50rad/s) ; A 0,02 m)

4
36

x 0,02 sin50t
4
36
) m)
b) Bieu dien dao ong ieau hoao len gian oa, ta de daong thaay
khi vat i to M ean N thi pha dao ong tang mot lng nho nhaat
lao vui sin
2 2
2
2
6

A
x
N

Vay thoi gian ngaen nhaat i to M ean N lao t T .
26


t
100 50
2
2
.
2
6
6

6
6

s)
Van toac trung binh: v
tb
) /
2 200
s cm
9
N
6
0,9m/s)




0,25


0,25



0,25
















0,75









0,5

,:
(3iem)

1)Doong ien tren day pha lao doong ien qua tai:
0,5

Cau aup aun Bieu iem
I
P
) 2
100 . 3
41 , 346
3
A
R
&
d

Cong suaat toaon mach P3I
2
R1200W)
2) Ta cou:
2
1
Li
1
2

2
1
Cu
1
2
W
0

L 44.10
-6
300C) 1)
Mao nang lng tu ien W

W
0
sin
2
9 )
2
0
W

cos 2 2 9 ) 0
6
6

6
k 9
T

2
2 .
4

t T
6

2 4 8
1

k
) vui k
t
0
t
k1
t
k

4
T

6 4 4
0
9 T .10
-7
s)

14
7
10 . 4
10 . 4 2

6 6 2)
To 1) vao 2)

) 10 . 12 ; )
3
10
) 10 . 4 ; ) 10
6
2
8
2
6
1
8
1



6 6 2 120 10 . 4 . 10 . 3 .
7 8


T c
f
c
376,8m)
3) U
C
I.Z
C

2
2
2 2 2
) 1
)
.

R
&
R
&

U
C

1 ) 2
2 2 2 4 2 2
R
&

e U
C
cc ai thi :
2
10
2
2
4
2 2
2 2
2

R

2 50 rad/s)
Uc)
max

3
400
) 2 50 100
2 100 . 200
2 2

V)230,94V)
0,5



0,25









0,25


0,25

0,25

0,25




0,5



0,25
,:
(2 iem)

1) e luon phan xa
thaonh trong vao ch lou ra
auy thu hai thi i
1
Ki
gh

cos r K
n
1

2 2
2
1
1
sin
n n
i
A
2 1
2
2
K A n
n

2) AB PF P
1

A
1
B
1 PF P
2

A
2
B
2

a)Ta cou 5 , 112
2 1

f f
D 0
vui
2 1
23 f f 0 vao
1 2
4 f f cm f 1
1

b) e A
2
B
2
luon lao anh ao thi A
1
B
1
phai naem trong khoang 0
2
F
2

vui moi d
1
~ 0.







0,75


0,5




Cau aup aun Bieu iem
- Neau TK O
1
lao TKHT thi ieau kien tren khong thoa man.
- Muoan vay TK O
1
phai lao TKPK vao cou F
1
/
ZO
2
F
2
)
0
1
f O
1
F
2
0
1
f 15 - 15cm I
1
0

0,75

,:'
(1,5iem)

1)Ngoi th lang van cam nhan buc xa ou maou o

Buc soung a thay oi lao
2
2 :
n c
v 1
1
2

2
2

m
n
3
2
2 54 , 0
3 / 4
72 , 0
1
2


2)
1
1
u e A
hc

2
1)

2
2
u e A
hc

2
2)

2 1
2 1
1 2
.
)
2 2
2 2
e
hc
u u - 5,1V)
0,25


0,5



0,25
0,25

0,25
,:'
(1,5iem)

1)-onh luat phoung xaSGK Vat lyu 12 trang 213)
- Tinh phoung xa manh hay yeau c xauc onh qua chu kyo baun ra
T vao o phoung xa H: Neau T caong lun thi phoung xa dien ra caong
cham hay yeauvao ngc lai. Neau H caong lun thi s phoung xa
caong nhanh, caong manh vao ngc lai.
2) a) )
6
3
6
3
4
2
9
4
1
1
i X e Be F
b) Bao toaon ong lng:
x p
P P P
-
vui
m
P
2
2
W

- -
W m W m P
p p x
2 2 0 Hay -
- -
W m W m W m
p p x x
2 2 2

3
1
2
2 . 2

x
p p
x
m
W m W m
W
- -
W
x

3
1
MeV)
Nang lng toa ra trong phan ung: Q W
x

-
W ) W
p

3
1
MeV)

0,25


0,5

0,25




0,25

0,25