Chng mt - ng xem thng!

Hn nhiu ngi trong chng ta c ln b chng mt. Triu chng ny thng khc nhau ty theo mi ngi nhng a s ai cng than phin l cm thy ngi quay mng mng, u lng lng, i ng khng vng v i khi cn km theo nn i. Chng mt l mt triu chng ca nhiu bnh khc nhau, do chng ta cn phi xc nh c nguyn nhn th iu tr mi c hiu qu. u tin phi k n cc bnh l tai mi hng. Chng hn nh bnh Mniere do dch tai trong thng c tam chng (chng mt, nghe ting ve ku trong tai, gim thnh lc), khi y chng mt thng xy ra t ngt v tng t. Chng mt c nguyn nhn t nhim trng tai gia, do siu vi hay vi trng gy vim thn kinh tin nh. Hoc do vim xoang (thng km theo nhc u, s mi), b nht ng tai ngoi, hoc c khi do cm cm Cc bnh l ny hay gy ra chng ri lon tin nh vi cc triu chng in hnh: sng khi thc dy ngi bnh khng ngi dy c, thy cnh vt xung quanh quay vng vng, ngi lao ao, c cm gic bun i, khi quay u sang mt bn thy chng mt hn, nhm mt li th thy bt. Sau cc bnh l lin quan n tai mi hng l nhng nguyn nhn tim mch nh: H huyt p t th: xy ra khi bn ang nm hay ngi m bt thnh lnh ng dy lm cho huyt p b gim tm thi dn n vic gim tun hon no mt cch t ngt. Ri lon nhp tim lm cho d b chng mt, v lc tim p khng u nn khng bm mu ln no. Bnh l c tim lm cho sc bp ca tim b gim. Bnh x m ng mch (ri lon m trong mu, tiu ng) lm gim tun hon no.

 Cao huyt p: khi huyt p t nhin ln cao qu cng gy chng mt, nhc u. Cc nguyn nhn thn kinh cng khng km phn quan trng, c th l u no (tiu no, cung no), chn thng s no, tai bin mch mu no cung no hay tiu no (thng km theo i ma, tri gic gim, yu na ngi), Migraine (chng au na u ca ph n). Bn cnh , c mt s thuc cng c th gy chng mt nh thuc h p, an thn, chng trm cm, gim au v mt s khng sinh (Streptomycine...). Cc nguyn nhn khc bao gm say tu xe, h ng huyt, thoi ha ct sng c, mn kinh, tui gi, tnh trng mt nc, tm l, cc bnh l v mt, v.v Trc khi n bc s c chn on nguyn nhn mi khi b chng mt, bn c th p dng mt s bin php tm thi sau y: - Gi bnh tnh khi xy ra chng mt, v cng s li cng chng mt! - Trnh thay i t th t ngt. - Trnh xoay u qu mc. - Nu c, nh ngi thn o huyt p xem huyt p h hay tng ln. - Ung nhiu nc. Cn chng mt c th thong qua nhng nu bn c thm cc triu chng sau y bn phi n khm bc s ngay: - Nhn thy hai hnh mt lc; - Ni chuyn khng r rng; - C th ging nh khng c sc; - Hai mt o lin tc; - Tri gic thay i, ng g; - i nhiu. chn on bc s s hi k bnh s, kim tra cc triu chng, o huyt p, mch v cho bn lm xt nghim ng huyt, cholesterol, o in tim v nu nghi ng nguyn nhn ti no th s cho chp CT s. Sau khi bit r chn on, bc s s iu tr d dng hn v dt im hn.

Bn c th thy triu chng chng mt c th thong qua, bin mt sau khi ngh ngi nhng ch nn xem thng, v n c th l mt biu hin ca mt s bnh nguy him. Nu triu chng ny ti pht v cn km thm mt s triu chng khc, bn nn n gp bc s kim tra sc khe v truy tm nguyn nhn.