Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Darrel Cross Jeff Singer Sabrina Thornton
Darrel Cross Jeff Singer Sabrina Thornton
What is USB?
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus
Provides an expandable, fast, bi-directional, low cost,
hot pluggable Plug and Play serial hardware interface Allows users to connect a wide variety of peripherals to a computer and have them automatically configured and ready to use Implemented to provide a replacement for legacy ports to make the addition of peripheral devices quick and easy for the end user
History of USB
Developed and standardized by a group of leading
companies from the computer and electronics industries in 1995 USB specifications were developed by Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel , Microsoft, and NEC, joined later by HP, Lucent, and Phillips These companies formed the USB Implementers Forum as a non-profit to publish specifications and provide a support organization and forum for the advancement and adoption of USB technology
History of USB
There have been three versions released prior to 3.0 USB 1.0 in January 1996 data rates of 1.5 Mbps and 12 Mbps USB 1.1 in September 1998 first widely used version of USB USB 2.0 in April 2000
Major feature revision was the addition of a high speed transfer rate of 480 Mbps
Key Features
Single connector type Replaces all different legacy connectors with one welldefined standardized USB connector for all USB peripheral devices Hot swappable Devices can be safely plugged and unplugged as needed while the computer is running (no need to reboot) Plug and Play OS software automatically identifies, configures, and loads the appropriate driver when connection is made
Key Features
High performance USB offers data transfer speeds at up to 480 Mbps Expandability Up to 127 different peripheral devices may theoretically be connected to a single bus at one time Bus-supplied power USB distributes the power to all connected devices, eliminating the need for an external power source for low power devices (flash drives, memory cards, Bluetooth)
Key Features
Easy to use The single standard connector type simplifies the end users task of figuring out what plug goes into what socket Automatic driver loading does all the work for the end user Low cost The host handles most of the protocol complexity, making the design simple and having a low cost
USB Now
The next generation of USB hardware and
specifications is USB 3.0 Version was announced by Pat Gelsinger at the Intel Developer Forum in September 2007 USB 3.0 Promoter Group announced in November 2008 that version 1.0 has been completed Now transitioning to the USB Implementers Forum, which essentially means it opens the specifications for hardware developers for implementation in future products
USB 3.0
Upgrade from USB 2.0 Backwards compatible Nicknamed SuperSpeed USB because of the
significant speed improvements over existing USB specifications New communication protocols for devices New transfer modes New power management features Longer maximum cable lengths Similar to PCI Express 2.0 technology
as hard drives, flash card readers, and DVD, Blu-ray, and HD DVD optical drives User applications demanding a higher performance connection between the PC and peripherals Need for greater energy efficiency in todays greener world
USB 3.0
Cable resembles an Ethernet
mode
data paths and one power pair Full duplex data transfer mode
Data Rate
Data Interface
Low-Speed (1.5 Mbps), Full-Speed (12 Mbps), and High Speed (480 Mbps)
Half-duplex two-wire differential signaling, unidirectional data flow with negotiated directional bus transitions Two for low-speed/full-speed/high-speed data path Host directed, polled traffic flow; packet traffic is broadcast to all devices Port-level suspend with two levels of entry/exit latency, devicelevel power management Support for low/high bus-powered devices with lower power limits for un-configured and suspended devices Port hardware detects connect events; system software uses port commands to transition the port into an enable state (i.e., can do USB data communications flows)
Power Management
Bus Power
Port State
Mbps eSATA bus a a maximum data transfer rate of 3.2 Gbps Example:
Intel demonstrated transfer of a 25 GB HD movie in 70
seconds using a USB 3.0 bus versus the USB 2.0 transfer time of about 4 hours
Sources
http://www.usblyzer.com/brief-usb-overview-and-history.htm http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2007/09/intel-announces-demonstratesusb-3-0.ars http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-262047.html http://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2008/11/usb-3-0-specification-finalizeddevices-in-2010.ars http://www.usb.org http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/english/NEWS_EN/20090310/166949/ http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/01/09/ces_usb_3_revealed/ http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2007/09/intel-announces-demonstratesusb-3-0.ars http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-9780794-1.html http://thefutureofthings.com/news/5739/25gb-in-70-seconds-with-usb-3-0.html http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20080813corp.htm