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, : Ostwald, M., From Popular

Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law: Law, Society, and Politics in Fifth-Century Athens, Berkeley 1986;
Sealey, R., The Athenian Republic: Democracy or Rule of Law? University Park, PA London 1987;
Harris, E., Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens, Cambridge 2006; Farenga, V., Citizen and
Self in Ancient Greece Individuals Performing Justice and the Law, Cambridge 2006; Hansen, H. M.,
Polis, Oxford 2006; Jones, N. F., Politics and Society in Ancient Greece, London 2008; Munn, M., The
School of History Athens in the Age of Socrates, Los Angeles London 2000 .
.
: , .,
, pro et contra, 1998,
.
4
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ephesis . :
Todd, S., The Shape of Athenian Law, Oxford 1995, 57, 114, 159, : MacDowell, D., The Law in
Classical Athens, London 1978, 30.

15
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: Ober, J., What the Ancient Greeks Can Tell Us About

Democracy, Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 11, June 2008, Princeton/Stanford Working Papers
in Classics Paper No. 090703; Rothchild, J., Introduction to Athenian Democracy of the Fifth and Fourth
Centuries BCE, October 9, 2007, Wayne State University Law School Research Paper, No. 0732.

16
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, ( , .), 1990, 713c:

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: Ostwald, M., From Popular Sovereignity to the Sovereignity of Law, Berkeley 1986.
8
, ( -, .), 1960, 1287: , ,
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17
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deus ex machina . , 1798.
(Wilhelm Petersen), Placidus,
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: , ., , 1984.
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: , , ,
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. : Tierney, B., The Prince is Not Bound by the Laws. Accursius
and the Origins of the Modern State, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5/1963, 378, 392.
: Tamanaha, B., On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory, Cambridge 2004, 23.
14
Hueschling, L., tat de droit, Rechtsstaat, Rule of Law, Paris 2002, 3637. ,
Petersen Schule der Rechts-Staats-Lehre,
. : Costa, P., The Rule of Law: A Historical Introduction, The Rule of Law
History, Theory and Criticism (ed. Costa, P. - Zolo, D.), Dordrecht 2007, 87.

18
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, 1581.
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(http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1581dutch.html)
16
Downing, B., The Military Revolution and Political Change, Princeton 1992, 227: The States remained
sovereign, local privileges thrived, and the rule of law prevailed.
17
rule of law
(Philemon Holland) 1600. .
imperia legum potentiora quam hominum the authority and rule of laws, more powerful
and mighty than those of men. : Hayek, F., The Constitution of Liberty, London 1960, 462, fn. 33.
, ,
, .

19
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Rights) 1689. 21 .
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: Thorne, S., Government under law in the Middle Ages, Annales de la Facult
de droit d`Istanbul, 12/1959, 155161.
19
,
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. Holt, J. C., Magna Carta, Cambridge 1992, 122.
20
(Henry de Bracton), XIII , De legibus
et consuetudinibus Angliae, . , ,
rule of law, ,
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,

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. : Bracton, H., On the Laws and Customs of England, Vol. III, Cambridge
1968, 305306. , ,
http://hlsl5.law.harvard.edu/bracton/.
21
, , : ,
., , 1984, passim; Baker, J., Human Rights and the Rule of Law
in Renaissance England, Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights, 2/2004;
Tamanaha, B. Z., On the Rule of Law History, Politics, Theory, Cambridge 2004, 30.

20
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26
Dicey, A. V., Introduction to the study of the law of the constitution, London 1931, 466. :
, ., , , 12/1997, 1189.

22
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droit (. , .), 1991, 9.
28
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(Jennings, I., The Law and the Constitution, London 1933, 45, 50)
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23
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Pech, L., The Rule of Law as a Constitutional Principle of the European Union, Jean Monnet Working
Paper, 04/09, NYU School of Law 2009, 32. : Rosenfeld, M., The Rule of Law, and the
Legitimacy of Constitutional Democracy, Cardozo Law School, Jacob Burns Institute for Advanced Legal
Studies, March 2001, Working Paper Series No. 36, 29.
31
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Troper, M., Le concept dtat de droit, Droits, 15/1992, 5163.

(, ), :.
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Dicey, A. V., op. cit., 77.
37
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39
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common law. (Palombella, G., The Rule of Law and its Core, Relocating the Rule of Law (ed.
Palombella, G., Walker, N.), OxfordPortland 2009, 42)
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5, 4)
41
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: http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/GG.htm#1.
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46
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29
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of Law (ed. Dyzenhaus, D.), OxfordPortland OR 1999, 163.
52
XX ,

( )
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Z., On the Rule of Law History, Politics, Theory, 2),
. : , .,
?, (. , ., , .), 2010. , rule of law
: Mattei, U., Nader, L., Plunder When the Rule of Law is Illegal, Malden, MA
Oxford 2008.
53
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tat de droit), .
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54
: MacCormick, N., Der Rechtsstaat und die rule of law, Juristen Zeitung 39/1984, 6768,
: Gozzi, G., Rechtsstaat and Individual Rights in German Constitutional History, The
Rule of Law History, Theory and Criticism (ed. Costa, P., Zolo, D.), Dordrecht 2007, 237.
55
: , ., , 2010, 234.

30
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31
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33
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34
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2002. Chinas Long March Toward Rule of Law
thick (, ,
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(Randall Peerenbom) UCLA School of Law,

La Trobe : ,
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Foundations Rule of Law in China
programme. :
Peerenboom, R., China and the Rule of Law: Part II, Perspectives 1, 6/2003; Peerenboom, R., Social
Networks, Civil Society, Democracy and Rule of Law: A New Conceptual Framework, University of
California,
Los
Angeles
School
of
Law,
Research
Paper
Series
No.
03-1,
http://ssrn.com/abstract_id=372680 .
63
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35
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467.
65
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, 1999, 4995.
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67
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: Peerenboom, R., Chinas Long March Toward Rule of Law, 67.

: Sampford, C., Reconceiving the Rule of Law for a Globalizing World, Globalisation
and the Rule of Law (ed. Zifcak, S.), New York 2005, 15.
73
Sampford, C., op. cit., 16.
72

38
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40
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(, ., , 2000, 143);
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41

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42
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K.), Annandale 2003, 5.
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.91 , ,
.
,
, thin

. ,
. , , ,

.92 , ,

89

, ,
.
,
, . .
90
: Hutchinson, A., Monahan, P., Democracy and the Rule of Law, Law and Morality (ed.
Dyzenhaus, D., Ripstein, A.), Toronto 2001, 345.
91
, ., , , 14/2009, 347.
92
,

. :
, , , ,

44
thin , thick .

.
,
.93 ,
,
,
.94
, , ,
, ,
, - .
, ,

rule of law, .95
(, , ,
, ), ( ,
, ).

, ;
, , ,
, ; ,
, ( ): (Albers, P., How to measure the Rule of Law
A comparison of three studies, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/cooperation/cepej/events/onenparle/Albers251007.pdf, 12)
93
: , ., ?.
94
,
:
,
.
: Goodhart, A., The Rule of Law and Absolute Sovereignty, Annales de la Facult de droit
d`Istanbul, 12/1959, 282283.
95

11. 2001. , . : Murray, F.
J., Wartime Presidential Powers Supersede Liberties,Washington Times, Sept. 18, 2001, A1, A12; Addis,
A., Informal Suspension of Normal Processes: The War on Terror as an Autoimmunity Crisis, Boston
University Law Review, 87/2007; egvi, S., Sudska kontrola egzekutive u stanju nude u SAD sluaj
zatoenika u Guatanamu, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 43, 1/2006; , .,
, 2009, 106115 ( ).

45
4.
thick thin rule of law,

, . , e je
(Trebilcock) a (Daniels) Rule of law Reform
and Development,96 thinner
! ,

.97 thinner
.
.
(
),
( ). , ,

.
,
. ,
, ,
,
.98 , ,
, . ,
. ,
, ,
.99

96

Trebilcock, M. J., Daniels, R. J., Rule of Law Reform and Development Charting the Fragile Path of
Progress, Cheltenham, UKNorthampton, MA 2008.
97
, thin, thick . ,
thinner ,
thick thin. (Ibid., 23)
98
Ibid., 25.
99
Ibid., 27.

46
, , . ,
,
thick . , ,

.
, ()
, , .
, , ,
:
, .100
thick
, ,
.101 ,
, thinner
() . , thin
, , , thick
, . thinner
, , ,
.
thick ,
,
.
, (the
thinnest) ,
(rule by law).102
. Rechtsstaat
,103

100

Ibid., 30.
Ibid.
102
Tamanaha, B., On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory , 92.
103
Ibid.
101

47
, , ,

. the thinnest
.
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
.

.104
, ,
( ,
) .
thick , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
,
.105 , the thickest
, , ,
social welfare rights.106
thin ,
.
,
,
.107 ,
,

104

Ibid., 100101.
Ibid., 112.
106
Ibid.
107
Tamanaha, B., A Concise Guide to the Rule of Law, Relocating the Rule of Law (ed. Palombella, G.,
Walker, N.), OxfordPortland 2009, 1012.
105

48
.108 , , ,
. ,
,
, .109
,
() , thick,
thin, thinner, th thinnest rule of law,
, .
, ,
, , ,
( )
( ) .
, thick thin
, ,
rule of law ( )
Rechtsstaat (, , , . ).110
, ,
, ( )
Rechtsstaat.

108

Ibid., 1314.
Ibid., 15.
110

, ,
, , ,
, . (,
., , 2003, 280)
109

49

III

1.
,
, , ,
,
, .111 , ,
Doing Business,
,
;
Freedom House, Freedom in the World,
; Transparency International

. , ,
, (
),
. , , ,
111

Order in the Jungle, The Economist, 13. 2008,

.
rule of law,
450 (http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10849115).

.
, : Begovi, B., Hiber, D., EU Democratic Rule of Law Promotion: The Case of Serbia,
Working Paper, Center on Democracy.
,
,
, : Meyler, B. A., Economic
Emergency and the Rule of Law, Cornell Law Faculty Publications, 2006, Paper 68,
http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/lsrp_papers/68.
: Chesterman, S., An International Rule of
Law?, New York University Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers, 2008, Paper 0811,
http://ssrn.com/abstract=1081738 (American Journal of Comparative Law, Vol. 56, 2/2008). O
, : Carothers, T., Promoting
the Rule of Law Abroad: The Problem of Knowledge, Washington DC 2006; Andrews, D. R., International
Rule of Law Symposium: Introductory Essay, Berkeley Journal of International Law, Vol. 25, 1/2007.

50
,
.112
,
, ,
. , ,

() ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
, (
) .

( ) (
), .113
, ,
, , , ,
, . ,
, ,
,
thick ( ) thin ( ) rule of
law. : , thick (, ),

,
, . ,
112

,
, . ,

. (Wade, H. W. R., Administrative law, Oxford 1982, 23)
113
: ?
.

51
thin (, ),
,
, ,
.
, , ,
.


.114 ,
( ) ,

, .
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
, .
(Rainer Grote)
,
.115 .
. , ,

,
.116
thick thin rule of law,

114

Waldron, J., The Rule of International Law, Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 30, 1/2006,
16 .
115
The rule of law belongs to the category of open-ended concepts which are subject to permanent
debate. : http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10849115.
116
,
think-tank ,

. , , 60 (sic!)
.

52
,
,
.
,
.
,

,
. ,
, , .
, , ,
,
,
, ,
, .
, .117
,
.118 ,
,119

117

: , ., , 1961, 392, :
, ., , 2000, 208,
,
(leges imperfectae).
: , ., , 1994, 256282 Kelsen, H., Principles of
International Law, New York 1952. ,
, . : Murphy, J. F., The United States and the Rule of
Law in International Affairs, Cambridge 2004, 12.
118
: Besson, S., Tasioulas, J., Philosophy of International Law, Oxford 2010, 7. ,
,
( , ,
, ),
,
.
119
: Sadat, L. N., An
American Vision for Global Justice: Taking the Rule of (International) Law Seriously, Washington
University Global Studies Law Review, 4/2005, 332 .
,
. ,

53

. ,
,
, ,
.120 ,

,
( ) . ,
,

,
. . ,
, (Jacques Chevallier)
,
.121
.

.
, , ,
.
,
,
, , .122 ,
,

, ,
.
120
Buchanan, A., From Nurnberg to Kosovo: The Morality of Illegal International Law, Ethics 111,
4/2001, 673680.
121
Chevallier, J., tat de droit et relations internationales, Annuaire franais des relations
internationales, 2006, 8: LEtat de droit international apparat ds lors, en ltat actuel des rapports
internationaux, comme un simple mythe: sa ralisation supposerait une transformation radicale de la
socit internationale, par la mise de cause de la souverainet des Etats et lapparition dune vritable
autorit au niveau mondial.
122
Chesterman, S., An International Rule of Law?, 32. : Tamanaha, B. Z., On the Rule of Law:
History, Politics, Theory, 12736.

54

,
.123
,
(
,
). ,
.
,
.


. , ,
,
, .
,
.
,

. ,
.

,
.
,
,
.
,
,

123

Bishop, W. W., The International Rule of Law, Michigan Law Review, 59/1961, 553.

55
( ),

, ,
.

. ,
, International Network to Promote the Rule of Law (INPROL), The
International Rule of Law Center, The Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of
Law, Centre for Global Development. , ,
.
,
,
,
. ,
, .
,
, .
, , ,
,
.

(Martti Koskenniemi),
,
,
.124
,

124

Koskenniemi, M., From Apology to Utopia; the Structure of International Legal Argument, Helsinki,
1989, XV (Cambridge 2006); Fragmentation of International Law? Postmodern Anxieties, Leiden
Journal of International Law, 15/2002, 553579. , :
, ., ,
, 1/2009, 122147.

56
, .125 ,
, , ,
, ,
, .126
,
,
.
, 6, 1
, ,
, ,
.127 ,
, 2007. ,
, 2 ,

.128
61. 18.
2006. , 80. , 61/39
(The rule of law at the national and
international levels).
,
.
,
125

Mockle, D. (dir.), Mondialisation et Etat de droit, Bruxelles 2002, 8.

, incompatibilit entre
Etat de droit et mondialisation, , -, .
126
Georgiev, D., Politics or Rule of Law: Deconstruction and Legitimacy in International Law, European
Journal of International Law, 4/1993, 114.
127
Article 6:
1. The Union is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms, and the rule of law, principles which are common to the Member States.
128
2:
, , ,
, , .
,
, , , .
: , ., , ., ,
2008, 29.

57
,
.
:


,
.129
-
,130

,
. , 62.

,
.
.
,
, , ,

.
,
, ,
, .
, , ,

129

Reaffirming further the need for universal adherence to and implementation of the rule of law at both
the national and international levels and its solemn commitment to an international order based on the rule
of law and international law, which together with the principles of justice, is essential for peaceful
coexistence and cooperation among States.
130

, ,
, ,
, ,
.

58
, .
,
.
, ,
. ,
(Bernhard Zangl)
,
, , , .

... XVII
,
.

. ,
. , ,
.
,
, . ,
,
,
.131 ,
.
. .
2.
( )
,
, , ,
, , ,
131

Zangl, B.,Is there an emerging international rule of law?, European Review, 13/2005, Supp. No. 1,
7391.

59
,
.
( ),
. , ,
.
, ,
. , ,

. , ,
. ,
(Heinrich Triepel).132
, ,
, .
:
,
. ,
,
. .
,
,
.

.
,
,
,
.133
, ,

132
133

, ., : , 2004, 12.
Ibid.

60

.134
, ,
, (Hans Kelsen).
, ,
,
. , ,
, . ,
,
,
.135
,
. , ,
:
(
, ,
),

, . .136 ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
-
.137

134

Murphy, J. F., op. cit., 6.

, ., p. cit., 9.
136
, ., ,
, 2/2009, 340.
137
, ., op. cit., 10 .
135

61
.138
,

, .
, (
),

.139

,
.
, . ,

,
.140
,
, , ,
,
. ,

, .
,
,
,
138

Sadat, L. N., An American Vision for Global Justice: Taking the Rule of (International) Law
Seriously, 333334.
139
38
, : )
, ; )
, ; )
; ) 59,
,
. , 2 x aequo et bono,
, .
140
De Londras, F., Dualism, Domestic Courts, and the Rule of International Law, University College
Dublin Law Research Paper No. 05/2009, :
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1393293&rec=1&srcabs=1395915.
, ,
, .
.

62
,
,
VII .

.141
,
,142
.
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
.
,

: ,
,
,

,
. ,
, (

141

: , .,
, , 2/2009,
155185.
142
De Mestarl, A., Fox-Decent, E, Rethinking the Relationship between International and Domestic Law,
McGill Law Journal, 53, 4/2008, :
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1395915. ,

, ( ?)
.

63
,
).143
.

,

,
(, ,
.). , ,
,

. , ,

. ,
,
,
,
.
,
, .

,
, , ,
.
,
, , , ,

143

Sadat, L. N., An American Vision for Global Justice: Taking the Rule of (International) Law
Seriously, 3334. Murphy, J. F., op. cit., passim,
,
, , ,
,
, . (Ibid., 32)

64
.,
, , .

( ,
.),
(. ).

, ,
,
.144
,
,

. , ,
, :
,
,
, .
,
(
, ,
, ),
,
, . ,

,
, , ,
, , .

144

ODonnell, G., The Quality of Democracy: Why the Rule of Law Matters, Journal of Democracy,
Vol. 32, 15/2004, 32.

65
3.

,
,
,
, . soft law ( ).
, ,
, , ,
, .
ius cogens. ius cogens
, ,
soft law.
Soft law , ,
,
. , ,
( ) , .145
, ,
,
, ,
, , . ,
,
(hard law), .

( , , , .),
145

, , : Gersen, J. E., Posner, E. A., Soft

Law, Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper, No. 213, The University of Chicago Law School,
http://www.law.uchicago.edu/academics/publiclaw/index.html. Murphy, J. F., op. cit., 34,
(soft law),
, . , ,
, , . , soft hard law
,
.
: Shelton, D., Commitment and Compliance: The Role of NonBinding Norms in the International Legal System, New York 2000, 4.

66
, .

,
,
, .146
. soft law
,
, .
, ,
soft law, soft law

() , , .147 ,
,
.
, ,
, .148
,
,
, ,
,
. , soft law
,
146

: Dajovi, G., The Rule of Recognition and the Written Constitution, Annals of the
Faculty of Law in Belgrade, 3/2010, 248264.
147
Meyer, T., Soft Law as Delegation, Fordham International Law Journal, 32/2009, 890 (
: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1214422). ,
, soft law
. , , ,
. , :
, ,
,
, .
148

(soft power), , ,
(Fukuyama, F., America at the Crossroads democracy, power, and the
neoconservative legacy, New HavenLondon 2006, 186), (soft law)
.

67
.
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.149
, (
),150
, .151
, ,
, - . ,
,
, .

, ,
.152

. , ,
149

: Shaffer, G., Pollack, M. A., How Hard and Soft Law Interact
in International Regulatory Governance: Alternatives, Complements and Antagonists, Society of
International Economic Law Online Proceedings Working Paper, No. 45/2008, 2, :
http://www.ssrn.com/link/SIEL-Inaugural-Conference.html.
hard soft law
,
soft law, hard soft law
, , 5253.
150
: DAmato, A., International Soft Law, Hard Law, and Coherence,
Northwestern Public Research Paper, No. 0801, 2008, : http://ssrn.com/abstract=1103915.
Murphy, J. F., op. cit., 34. Klabbers, J., The Redundancy of Soft Law, Nordic Journal of
International Law, 65/1986, 181, (law
cant be more or less binding), 181, , . /
.
151
Weil, P., Toward Relative Normativity in International Law, American Journal of International Law,
77/1983, 413: these obligations are neither soft law nor hard law: they are simply not law at all.

, , .
152
soft law : Guzman, A., The Design of
International Agreements, The European Journal of International Law, 16, 4/2005, 591.
, : Guzman, A. T., Meyer, T. L., International
Soft Law, Journal of Legal Analysis 2, 1/2010, 171.

68

.
, ,

,
.153
,

. soft law , ,
:
(pre-law function) soft law hard law; (lawplus function) soft law hard law;
(para-law function) soft law hard law.154

.
, soft law
,
. , ,
.155
soft law
, ,
, , (guidelines),
,
,
, .
, .
(OMC open method of coordination), ,
153

Abbott, K. W., Duncan, S., Hard and Soft Law in International Governance, International
Organization, Vol. 54, 3/2000, 421.
154
Peters, A., Pagotto, I., Soft Law as a New Mode of Governance: A Legal Perspective, NewGovProject
No. CIT1-CT-2004-506392, : http://ssrn.com/abstract=1668531, 35.
155

. :
Young, E. A., The Constitution Outside the Constitution, Yale Law Journal, Vol. 408, 117/2007.

69
, , , ,
, , .). ,
.156
, soft law
,
()
. ,
, ,
. , ,
( )
.
, ,
. ?
?

,
.
ad hoc ,
, (flexible
governance style), , ,
soft law .
,
, , ,
, , (
, ), , ,

156

Dawson, M., Soft Law and the Rule of Law in the European Union: Revision or Redundancy?, EUI
Working Papers, RSCAS, 2009/24, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, :
http://ssrn.com/abstract=1415003; Trubek D., Trubek, L., Hard and Soft Law in the Construction of
Social Europe: The Role of the OMC, European Law Journal, Vol. 11, 3/2005, 356361; Senden, L., Soft
Law in European Community Law, Portland 2004; Falkner, G. et al., Complying with Europe: EU
harmonisation and soft law in the member states, Cambridge 2005,

.

70
.157 ,

, , ,
(
), , ,
: ,
, .
, : soft law
, , , ,
. ,
: , , , ,
(naming and shaming), , ,
,
,

. ,
,
,
,
. , ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,
soft law . ,
, soft law
,
.

157

soft law
, ,
(Besson, S., Theorizing the Sources of International Law, Philosophy of
International Law (ed. Besson, S., Tasioulas, J.), Oxford 2010, 163)

71
, , ,
.158
Soft law hard law, pro et
contra
in vivo; ,
, , ,
,
.
, soft law :
ad hoc , ,
.
, soft law
,
, ,
, ., .
, , soft law
. , soft law
.
,
,
... :
,
, ,
... ,
.159 ,
, , soft
law , .160
158

Peters, A., Pagotto, I., op. cit., 29.

Klabbers, J., The Undesirability of Soft Law, Nordic Journal of International Law, 67/1998, 381391.
160
Shelton, D. L., Soft Law, The George Washington University Law School Public Law and Legal
Theory Working Paper, No. 322, 1, : http://ssrn.com/abstract=1003387;
, : Shelton, D., Commitment and Compliance (2000).
, soft law: (
159

72
soft law. ,
, ,


(
) .
,
,
, .
soft law
.
, , ,
soft law .
,

, soft law , ,
.
, ,
, ,

.
,
, ,
. . ,
soft law , ,
, , .161
, , ,
, soft law )
( ,
). : Shelton, D., International Law and Relative Normativity, International Law
(ed. Evans, M.), Oxford 2003, 167.
161
Falkner, G. et al., op. cit., 201 .
soft law a world of law observance, a world of domestic politics ,
, a world of neglect, 321.

73

.162 soft law
,
()
,163 ,
, . ,

,
. Soft law
, ,
.
,
,
. ,

, soft law
(
, )
, ,
, .164
soft law ( ),
, , .
,

,
.
, , soft law
,
162

, ,
, , . (MacCormick, N., Rhetoric and
the Rule of Law A Theory of Legal Reasoning, Oxford 2009, 11)
163
Meyer, T., op. cit., 893.
164
: Shelton, D., Soft Law, 2.

74
,
. ,
, soft law
. , ,

, , ,
--
.165
, ,
,
.
,
() , ()
, , ,166
, mutatis mutandis soft law.

,


.167 , .
,
,
. , soft
law , , ,
, (hard law)
165

,
OMC 2007. ,

,
. : European Parliament
Resolution on the institutional and legal implications of the use of soft law instruments, No. 2007/2028
(INI), Point N.
166
Twining, W., Globalization and Legal Theory, Cambridge 2000, 50. : Georgiev, D., op. cit.,
114.
167
Dawson, M., op. cit., 1516.

75
, .168 ,


soft law, soft law ,

,
.169 Soft law ,


. , , ,
soft law, ,
,
soft law
. , , ,
(costs and
benefits),
, , .
XXI
,

( soft
law), .
, ()
,
,
.170 ,

168

Guzman, A. T., Meyer, T. L., op. cit., 171,

soft law, .
169
Posner, R., The Decline of Law as an Autonomous Discipline, Harvard Law Review, 100/1986, 761.
170
: Chevallier, J., LEtat de droit, Paris 2003.

76

.
4.
, ,
, (
)
, ,
,
.
. ,

,
.

, ,
,
. , soft law

,
, ,
. soft law
, (
), ( erga omnes!),
,
. ,
. ,

,
, ,

77
, soft
law.

. ,
,
,
.
,
,

, ,
,
, . ,
,
,
. ,
,

,

, , .

,
. ,
,
, .
,
,
.

78

IV



.
- ,

.
1.


, , , , , ,
. , ,
, , .
.171
XX ,
. ,
,
,
. , . ,
, ,
, ,
.
2011.
,
. , , ,
,
171

, ., , 2003, 72; , ., , 1991.

79
,
.
, ,
,
- .172
, . ,
,
.

.

.173
,
.
,
,
,
.174 , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
, .
172

Held, D., The changing contours of political community: rethinking democracy in the context of
globalization, Global Democracy, (ed. Holden, B.), LondonNew York 2000, 23.
173
Ibid., 24.
174
, ,
: :
...
. - ,
.
,
, ...
... .
, ... ,
,
. , ,
, . (Posner, R.,
Catastrophe: Risk and Response, Oxford 2004, 45)

80

.
, ,
.
.
:
.,
, ,
,
, , ,
, .175
, : ,
, ,
laissez-faire, ...

, , .176

,
, . 1987. ,
(Our Common Future),
(World Commission on Environment and Development), .
(Brundtland Commission)
,
: , .
. , ,
,
.
. , ,
175

Held, D., The changing contours of political community: rethinking democracy in the context of
globalization, 23.
176
, . ., , 2009, 288,
.

81
, , .177
, ,
.

,
.178 ,
,
.
circulus vitiosus.
, . ,

, ,
.
,
,179
,
, .
XX ,
, 1988.

177

: http://www.worldinbalance.net/intagreements/1987-brundtland.php.
(sustainable
development) ,
. , ,
.
178
, : Humphreys, D., Environmental Accountability and Transnational Corporations,
Governing for the Environment (ed. Gleeson, B., Low, N.), New York 2001, 97.

.
179
,
. ,
,
: . ,
.
, ,
,
(), . (Finnis, J., Aquinas, Moral, Political, and Legal
Theory, Oxford 1998, 132)

82
(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC).180 , 1992.
(United Nations
Conference on Environment and Development) , 167
(Framework Convention on
Climate Change).181 , . 2

,
.
. , 1997. ,
jo 182 160 ,
, . ,
,
, .
.
, ,
.183 ,
,
,
,
.184
,
, .
(United Nations Environmental Programme)
1987. .

180

IPCC, : Edmondson, E., The Intergovernmental

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83
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, ,
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.
()
,
. 30
,

. ,
, .

.

(United Nations Conference on Environment and Development UNCED),
.186

, .
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, ,
,
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, .187
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84

,
,
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.188 2003.
,
, (Green Diplomacy
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. , 2005. ,
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,
,
.

. (Greenpeace International)
, 40 ,
.
,
, , (
), ,
. ,
, ,

188

, ,
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189

, ,
.
190
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85
.191
, .
, ,

.

,
. ,
, , . ,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.

,
.

. ,
, , ,
, ,


.
,
. ,

, ,
191

1971. ,

.

86
, .

, ,
. , ,
, , , .
: ,
,
.
?
,
, ,
,
. , , ,
, ?
, , , , .
, ,
(
, ), (
),
. ,
, , .

. ,

,
.

, ,
.
,
,

87
. ,
, ,
,
, .
soft law
, ,
.
( ) ,
, ,
, ,
. , , ,
.
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
, .
,
.

, . ,
, (
),


. : ,
(think global, work local).


,

88
.
,
.
,
,
, ,
. ,

(cost-benefit analysis)

,

.
, ,

.

.
, laissez-faire
, .
2.

,
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
, .
,
,

89
.192
,
.
,
on-line , , ,
. ,
,193 , ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.

(cybercrime) (cyberterrorism).194

192

1946. ,
, 30 1.500 .
,

, , ,
. (, ., , 1997, 149)
, : , . ., op. cit., 101104.
193
,
, ,
, ,
.
194
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. ,
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, .
, , , .
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. .
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90
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, .
,
,
,
.
:
, .

,
,
, , .
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),

(.,
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, .
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. , ,
,
,
.
195
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, .,
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91
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), ,

.
,
. ,
, .

, , , ,
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, .
,
? ?

,
. ,
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.197

, ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
,
,
. ,
,
1939. , ,
.
, ,
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197

Posner, R., Catastrophe: Risk and Response, 8788.

92
. ,
, ,
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.


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.

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. ,
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(Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons).199 2007.
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, ,
200. 1963.
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199
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93
,
, .

. , 1996.
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, , , , , ,
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,
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,
.
,
, ().
,
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, .
,
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.
,
, ,
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. (Ferguson, C., Potter, W., The Four Faces of Nuclear
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203

94

.206
,
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, , ,
,
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.208
,
? ?
,209 210
? ,

, 2005.
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,
,
.
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, ,
, ,
206

, : Seale, J., Origins of the AIDS viruses, HIV-1 and HIV-2: fact or fiction?,
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. 81, September 1988, 537540; , .,
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207
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.
208
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) (Johns Hopkins Berman
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209
: Hodge, R., Genetic Engineering, New York 2009, 150180.
210
O : Spielman, B., Bioethics in Law, New Jersey 2007; Johnson, S., Iltis, A., Hinze, B.,
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211
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95
,
( ).212

, ,
.
,213 ( )214
.215 , 1972.
. (Biological Weapons
Convention).216
, , ,
. ,
,
,
.217

. ,
, ,

212

(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention):
, ,
. ,
, .
, .
,
. , ,
, , . http://www.bt.cdc.gov/bioterrorism/overview.asp.
213
2001. ,
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Agents A New Dillema for the 21st Century (ed. Fong, I., Alibek, K.), New York 2005, 137.
214
O : Lane, M., Smallpox as a Weapon for Bioterrorism, Bioterrorism and Infectious
Agents A New Dillema for the 21st Century, 147169.
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: Bleck, T., Botulism as a potential Agent of Bioterrorism, Bioterrorism and Infectious Agents
A New Dillema for the 21st Century, 193205.
216
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and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction
: http://www.un.org/disarmament/WMD/Bio/pdf/Text_of_the_Convention.pdf.
217
Moreno, J., Bioethics and Bioterrorism, The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics (ed. Steinbock, B.),
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96
. ,
.218
, ,
.219
,
,
.
, , , , ,
. ,
. .
. ,
, .
,

, .220

. , ,
! ,
,
(terrorist-friendly nations)

.221
.
, .
,
,
.
, ,
218

Posner, R., Catastrophe: Risk and Response, 213.

Ibid., 219.
220
Ibid., 241.
221
Ibid., 221224.
219

97

,
. ,

, ,
. ,
,
.


, .
, ,
. ,
, (
),
(, ,
)
.

() . , ,
, , ,
, , ,
? , , ()
, , ,
, , ,
, .
,
, (
) . , ,
, ,
, . , ,

98
,
,
,
.
, , ,
,
.222
,
.223 , , ,
,
.

, ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
, .

, (-) ,

,
,
( ).
, .
,
,
. , , ,
,
.
222

Agamben, G., State of Exception, ChicagoLondon 2005, 23.

, ., , (.
, .), 2001, 94.

223

99
,

.
,
.

.
,
, ,
.
. , ,
(Paul Frissen) , ,

.
,
.224
on-line ,
, , ,
.225
.
,
, .226
,
, .
, . Homo
politicus, citoyen, .
... ,
, ,
224

Frissen, P., The virtual state, The Governance of Cyberspace politics, technology and global
restructuring (ed. Loader, B.), LondonNew York 1997, 116.
225
Ibid., 117.
226
Ibid., 119.

100
. ,
.
. ,
. .227
,
, . ,
- , ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
:
,
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
,
, .
. ,
,
,
.

227

Ibid., 121.

101
3. ( )

,
,
.
.
, .
,
. , ,
- (Coca-Colonization)
.

.228

. ,
.

.229
, , ,

, .230

, .

,

228

(Coca-Cola,
McDonalds, Levis, Disney, MTV, Hollywood, CNN, Microsoft) .
.
:
, ,
. (Mackay, H., The Globalization of Culture?, A Globalizing
World? (ed. Held, D.), LondonNew York 2004, 62)
229
Faupel, R., The Rule of Law, , 2/2009, 24.
230
: , ., , , 14/2007, 483.

102
,
.
,

.
. Big Mac
,

,
,
, , , .
,
,
.231
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.
, ,
, ,

.232
modus vivendi ,
.

(, )

231

,
.
, ,
, , ,
. (, ., , 2002, 138)
232
, ., , 2000, 148.

103
,233
.

,
.
, .
, .
, ,
,234 . ,

,235 ,
.236
, ,
.
.237

, , .

, .238

, ,
, , .
,

233

, : .
(, ., , 2000, 341)
234
: (), , , , ,
, , .
(Ibid., 4851)
235
,
, , (thymos). :
, ., , 343.
236

. (, ., op. cit., 63)
237
Ibid., 72.
238
Ibid.

104
, .239
, (ratio)
.
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
(2004) .240 ,
.
;
, , .
.
, : ,
.241 , ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
, , ,
. ,
,
,
.242
,
,

239

,
. ,
, ,
.
, . (Wei-Ming, T., Multiple Modernities: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Implications of
East Asian Modernity, Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress (ed. Harrison, L.,
Huntington, S.), New York 2000, 264)
240
, ., , ., , 2006.
241
, ., op. cit., 111.
242
Ibid., 337.

105
, .
, .
.243

.244 ,
. , ,
,

. ,
,
,

, , .245

.
.
.
, -
, , .
.
, ,

. ,
. , ; ,
. ,
. ; .

243

, .
,
. (Ibid.,
311322)
244
Ibid., 58.
245
Ibid., 230.

106
.246
,
.247 , ,

, .248 , ,
,
.
, , ,
.249
,
.250 ,
,
,
.251 ,

( ,
, ),252 .

, .

, .253
,
, ,

246

Ibid., 172.
Ibid., 203.
248
,
, . (Hunter, J., Yates, J., In the Vanguard of
Globalization, Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World (ed. Berger, P.,
Huntington, S.), Oxford 2002, 327)
249
, ., op. cit., 236.
250
Ibid., 204. XX
(, , , ).
251
Ibid., 271.
252
Ibid., 348353.
253
Ibid., 355.
247

107
, .254
,
,
.

-
.
,

, , .255
, , ,
,
.256
(Charles Tylor),
,
, ,
.257

, ,
.
.258

, ,
. .
:

, . , ,
254

Ibid., 346347.
, ., , 339.
256

: , ., , ., II, 2002, 51.
257
: , ., op. cit., 78.
258
Ibid., 83.
255

108
,
, .259
,
.
.
, , ,
.
, : ,
,
, ,
.260 ,
, ,
, .
,

.261 , ,
credo
.
,

.

.
,
,
.
.262 (Will Kymlicka),
, ,
259

Ibid., 109.
Ibid., 153154.
261
Ibid., 242243.
262
: , ., , 2004, 52.
260

109
.


.263
:
,
.264 ,

.

.265

, .266
,
.
, .

,
.267
,
, ,
,

.

263

Ibid., 103.
Ibid.
265
Ibid., 104. , :
, ., ,
(.
. .), 2009, 14 .
266


. (, ., op. cit., 154)
267
: , ., ,
, 1/2006, 19.
264

110
,

.
,

.
,
: , ,
, .
, ,
. . ,
:
. , ,
, , ,
.
: , .268
,


.269

.
: ,
.270 ,
,271
268

:
http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/speeches-and-transcripts/2011/02/pms-speech-at-munich-security
conference-60293.
269
Ibid.
270
, ., , online 11. 2. 2011;
http://www.vijesti.me/svijet/i-sarkozi-kritikovao-multikulturalizam-clanak-6254.
271
: ,
, .
, ,
, , . (Ibid.)

111

( ,
). , ,


.

.
, , ,
,
.
,
.272
,
,
. ,
,
.
,

273

, .

, , .
.274

272

, ., op. cit., 269.

Ibid., 273.
274
, : , .,
: ,
(. . .), 2009, 25 .
273

112
,
- .275
, ,
, , ,
, , .
.
, , ,
.276
,
, , per se.
,
( ).
,
, .
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
. , ,

.

275

:
,
( ), .
, : Kartag-Odri, A., On Tensions Between Values
Diversity v. Equality, (. , .,
-, .), 2010, 169186.
276
:. , ., ,
, 14/2001, 37.

113
V


1.
, ,
(, , , ) .
, , ,
-

,
. , ,

. 11.
2001. ,

.
,
(
, ,
,
.)
, , , . ,
, . ,
2001.
, 2004.
( ),
,

114
2005. ,277
(, , , ,
, , ),
.
,
, ,278 2001.
. :
, ,
- , , , ,
, ,

,
, ,
. ,
,
.
( )
( ),

. , .

,
,
,
, ,

.

277

, ,
.
278
Dudziak, M. L., September 11 in History: A Wathershed Moment, American Encounters/Global
Interactions, Durham NC 2003.

115
, ,
,
,
. ,
, ,

, ,
.279 ,
. (
1984. )
, ,
,
.280
, 11. 2001. ,
, ,
,
.281
,

.
(Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism), , ,
. ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
279

Hoffman, B., Inside terrorism, New York 2006, 34.

Schmid, A. P., Jongman, A. J., Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data
Bases, Theories, and Literature, New Jersey 2005. ,
, .
: Schmid, A. P., Jongman,
A. J., Price, E., Handbook of Terrorism Research: Research, Theories and Concepts, London 2010.
281
Laqueur, W., A History of Terrorism, New Jersey 2001; : No End To War: Terrorism In
The Twenty-first Century, New York 2004.
280

116
.

2004.
. ,

,

. ,
,
.

, ,
,
, ,
, habeas
corpus. , , ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
we-know-it-when-we-see-it, ,
.282
, 283
(, , , ,
, ,
).
, , .

282
283

Schmid, A. P., Jongman, A. J., op. cit., 1.

Ibid., 3.

117
,
,
,
.284 , -
, , , ,
,
, ,
.
,
( Salus populi,
suprema lex, Necessitas legem non habet,
).
,
.
,285 ,

,
,
.
, ...,
.

284

: Agamben, G., op. cit.; Camus, G., Ltat de ncessit en dmocratie, Paris 1965;
Pajvani, M., Vukadinovi, G., Legal State, The Constitution and the State of Emergency an Example
of Serbia, , 14/2007; , .,
, , 1993; , .,
.
285
martial law
1814. ,
, .

118
2.

,
,
, . ,
,
,
.286
,
,

.
(martial rule), (state of siege),
(constitutional emergency powers).287 , ,
, , ,
,
. , ,
martial law, ,

.288 , ,
286

, : Sadat, L. N., Terrorism and the Rule of Law, Washington University Global
Studies Law Review, 3/2004, 135153.
287
Friedrich, C., Constitutional Government and Democracy, : , .,
( ), 1992, 245, ,
.
. ,
, .
:
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, . : , ., , 1999, 46 . 1.
288
Weida, J. C., A Republic of Emergencies: Martial Law in American Jurisprudence, Connecticut Law
Review, 36/2004, 1397: A precise definition of martial law is near impossible. The United States
Constitution makes no reference to martial law, nor does any state constitution provide a working
definition or model to implement martial law. Current notions of martial law are a compilation of how
different people have used martial law at different times. From an historical overview of martial law

119
martial law emergency powers .289
,
, , state of
exception
. state of necessity
(Ausnahmezustand Notstand ),
,
emergency state of siege (
)
(tat de sige politique tat de sige fictif).290 ,
, ,
,
.

, ,
,
.
,
,
.
,

.
invocations, one can deduce that, first, martial law is a military power exercised during times of perceived
crises. Second, martial law is an inward power, imposed on the citizens and in the territory of the
government invoking martial law. Third, martial law seems to be a device, in intention at least, for the
protection of the citizens it so drastically affects. Yet abstract definitions do not provide a coherent
framework of martial law, nor instruct the courts on how to determine the legality of the exercise of that
extraordinary power.
martial law, XIX
(Hamdi v. Rumsfeld Padilla v. Rumsfeld).
289
Neocleous, ., From Martial Law to the War on Terror, New Criminal Law Review, Vol. 10, 4/2007,
489. (emergency rule) martial law,
, : Reza, S.,
Endless Emergency: the Case of Egypt, New Criminal Law Review, Vol. 10, 4/2007, 532.
290
Agamben, G., op. cit., 4.

120
,
,

, .
.
martial law,
, .
1776.
III
.291 , 1787.
habeas corpus.
1 , ,
habeas corpus- ,
, , ,
martial law .292
habeas corpus-, ,
1, , .293 T
habeas corpus-
, , , 2 ,
.
.

, (18611865),
.
,
XX
.
291

III ,
: He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil
Power.
292
, 1, 9, 2: The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be
suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
293
Weida, J. C., op. cit., 1399.

121
,

(National Emergencies Act) 1976. .294
martial law
,
.
martial law,
. ,
1877. (National Guard Act),
- ,
, .
martial law

294

(The National Emergency Act 50 U.S.C. 16011651)

( , , 1975. ).
, habeas corpus,
1 ,
.
, ad hoc ,
.
,
.
(The National Emergencies Act) ,
( proclaim)
, .

,
. ,
, ,
, martial law, ,
, ,
. ,
.
,
,
, 1992. (E.O. 12808 05/30/92 Blocking Yugoslav
Government Property and Property of the Governments of Serbia and Montenegro, 3 C.F.R., 1992),
1994. (E.O. 12934 10/25/94 Blocking Property and Additional
Measures With Respect to the Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
(3 C.F.R., 1994), 1998. (E.O. 13088 06/09/98
Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the
Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of
Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo (3 C.F.R., 1998) .

122
, .295 ,
,
, , martial law
,
.
( , ),
,
,296
, ,
.297
,
martial law,
habeas corpus-.
Ex Parte Miligan 1866.

, , ,
.298 , 1932.
295

XX . ,
. . ,
.
296
: Wood, D. P., The Rule of Law in Times of Stress, The University of Chicago Law
Review, Vol. 70, No. 1/2003, 455470.
297
Cole, D., Enemy Aliens, Stanford Law Review, 54/2002, 9531004.
,
, 110.000
, .
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298
, 71 U.S. 2 (1866). ,
, : Martial law is the will of the
commanding officer of an armed force, or of a geographical military department, expressed in time of war
within the limits of his military jurisdiction, as necessity demands and prudence dictates, restrained or
enlarged by the orders of his military chief, or supreme executive ruler.
: If, in foreign invasion or civil war, the courts are actually
closed, and it is impossible to administer criminal justice according to law, then, on the theatre of active
military operations, where war really prevails, there is a necessity to furnish a substituted for the civil
authority, thus overthrown, to preserve the safety of the army and society; and as no power is left but the
military, it is allowed to govern by martial rule until the laws can have their free courseAs necessity
creates the rule, so it limits its duration; for, if this government is continued after the courts are reinstated,
it is a gross usurpation of power. , , : Martial rule can never exist where the
courts are open, and in the proper and unobstructed exercise of their jurisdiction. It is also confined to the
locality of actual war.

123
Sterling v. Constantine
(judicial review) martial law.299

martial law, 11. 2001.

, , , ,
,
martial law, ,
.
11. 2001.
14.
(Declaration of National Emergency by Reason Of Certain
Terrorist Attacks), .300
.
(national emergency) ,
, (National Emergencies Act)
1976. . .
, 18. 2001. , (Joint
Resolution Authorizing the Use of Military Force Against Terorrist),
,

.
299
, 287 U. S. 378, 40001 (1932). : McCormack, W., Emergency
Powers and Terrorism, Military Law Review, 2005, University of Utah Legal Studies Paper No. 0512,
32; Weida, J. C., op. cit., 1397.
300
Proclamation No. 7463, Sept. 14, 2001, 66 F.R. 48199.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of
the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, I hereby
declare that the national emergency has existed since September 11, 2001, and, pursuant to the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), I intend to utilize the following statutes: sections 123, 123a, 527,
2201(c), 12006, and 12302 of title 10, United States Code, and sections 331, 359, and 367 of title 14,
United States Code.
This proclamation immediately shall be published in the Federal Register or disseminated through the
Emergency Federal Register, and transmitted to the Congress.
This proclamation is not intended to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law by a party against the United States, its agencies, its officers, or any person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of September, in the year of
our Lord two thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
twenty-sixth.

124
,
.301 ,
,
, ,
, ,

, ,

.
. (executive order),
,
. , ,
martial law.
(National Emergencies Act)
(checks and balances)
.
, ,
. ,

() .
()
,
(, )
( ).

14. 2001. , (
),

301

Public Law 10740, 115 Stat. 224 (2001). :

http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/terrorism/sjres23.enr.html.

125
.302 ,
(National Emergencies Act),
,
.303
,
,
. ,
,
, ,

(Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001),
(Patriot Act), 25.
2001. .304
, ,

, -.
(
IV ),
,
, , ,
,
302

Murray, F. J., Wartime Presidential Powers Supersede Liberties, Washington Times, Sept. 18, 2001,
A1, A12. : Addis, A., op. cit.,
323.
303
()
, ,
(Notice of President of the United States, Sept. 12, 2002, 67 F.R. 58317; Notice of President of the
United States, Sept. 10, 2003, 68 F.R. 53665; Notice of President of the United States, Sept. 10, 2004, 69
F.R. 55313). ,
(Federal Register)
. , ,
, (National Emergencies Act)
.
304
Public Law 10756; 115 Stat. 272 (2001). :
www.library.umass.edu/subject/patriotact/,

:
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgibin/bdquery/z?d107:h.r.03162. : Herman, S. N., The USA Patriot Act and the Submajoritarian
Fourth Amendment, Harward Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review, 41/2006, 67.

126
.
,
.305 , ,

. ,
(Patriot Act) ,
.
, 26. 2001. . ,
,
,
( ), martial law,
.
, ,
martial law.

.
13. 2001. :
,
(President Military Order Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain
Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism).306 ,
,

, .

305

Cole, D., op. cit., 9531004,
(Patriot Act) , 966.
, ,
.
, , 989.
, : Scheppele, K. L.,
Law in a Time of Emergency: States of Exception and the Temptations of 9/11, The Journal of
Constitutional Law, Vol. 6, 5/2004, 10011083.
306
Federal
Register:
November
16,
2001
(Volume
66,
Number
222)
www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011113-27.html.

127
, ,
,
, .307


.
,
martial law, ,
. (f) (g)
1,

,
.308 , 4, (Secretary of
Defence) ,
,
.309 , 7
(Relationship to Other Law and Forums),
307

President Military Order Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against
Terrorism, Section 1. Findings.
(a) International terrorists, including members of al Qaida, have carried out attacks on United States
diplomatic and military personnel and facilities abroad and on citizens and property within the United
States on a scale that has created a state of armed conflict that requires the use of the United States Armed
Forces (podvukao D.A.).
(b) In light of grave acts of terrorism and threats of terrorism, including the terrorist attacks on September
11, 2001, on the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense in the national capital region, on
the World Trade Center in New York, and on civilian aircraft such as in Pennsylvania, I proclaimed a
national emergency on September 14, 2001 (Proc. 7463, Declaration of National Emergency by Reason of
Certain Terrorist Attacks).
308
(f) Given the danger to the safety of the United States and the nature of international terrorism, and to
the extent provided by and under this order, I find consistent with section 836 of title 10, United States
Code, that it is not practicable to apply in military commissions under this order the principles of law and
the rules of evidence generally recognized in the trial of criminal cases in the United States district courts.
(g) Having fully considered the magnitude of the potential deaths, injuries, and property destruction that
would result from potential acts of terrorism against the United States, and the probability that such acts
will occur, I have determined that an extraordinary emergency exists for national defense purposes, that this
emergency constitutes an urgent and compelling government interest, and that issuance of this order is
necessary to meet the emergency.
309
Section. 4. Authority of the Secretary of Defense Regarding Trials of Individuals Subject to this Order.
(a) Any individual subject to this order shall, when tried, be tried by military commission for any and all
offenses triable by military commission that such individual is alleged to have committed, and may be
punished in accordance with the penalties provided under applicable law, including life imprisonment or
death.

128
,
,
, .310
, martial law ,
.

. (
)311
, ,
, , ,
.
,
, , ,
, ,
.312 ,

310

(b) With respect to any individual subject to this order (1) military tribunals shall have exclusive jurisdiction with respect to offenses by the individual; and
(2) the individual shall not be privileged to seek any remedy or maintain any proceeding, directly or
indirectly, or to have any such remedy or proceeding sought on the individual's behalf, in (i) any court of
the United States, or any State thereof, (ii) any court of any foreign nation, or (iii) any international
tribunal.
311
Addis, A., op. cit., 329,
, The Rhetoric of War on Terror,
, .
,
(, ,
), . ,
, , ,
,
, , . ,

. ,
. ( , ,
), ,
.
312

,
(Rasul v. Bush, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld Rumsfeld v. Padilla): ,
., op. cit., 48. ,
,
, ,
.

129
, (lock up first, ask
questions later), .313
,
(order) martial law .
,
,
,
.314

315
,

, .
(
) , .316
, ,

.

(Patriot Act), , ,

313

Cole, D., op. cit., 963; , : Dickinson, L. A., Using legal process to fight
terrorism: detentions, military commissions, international tribunals, and the rule of law, Southern
California Law Review, 75/2002, 1410,
, 14141416.
314
martial law 2006.
2007. , . Defense Authorization Act of 2007,
Insurrection Act 10 U.S.C.331335, Posse Comitatus Act 18
U.S.C.1385, .
, martial law,
, martial law. , :
http://www.rwor.org/a/083/martial-en.html;
http://www.towardfreedom.com/home/content/view/911/;
http://www.capitolhillblue.com/artman/publish/article_7986.shtml.
315
Wood, D. P., op. cit., 465.
316
, , : Tobias, C., Punishment and
the War on Terrorism, The Journal of Constitutional Law, vol. 6, 5/2004, 1158; Sadat, L. N., Terrorism
and the Rule of Law, 153; Dickinson, L., op. cit., 14101411; Chemerinsky, E., Civil Liberties and the
War on Terrorism, Washburn Law Journal, 45/2005, 119 .

130
,317
. ,
, , ,
2. 2006. ,
9. .318 ,
, ,
. ,
martial law, ,
, , .319

2009. (executive order) terrorist
detention center , o (harsh
interogation),
sui generis ,
,
.320 , 2010. ,

,
, .321

317

Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004),

,

. : http://supreme.justia.com/us/542/466/case.html.
318
Public Law No: 109177. : http://thomas.loc.gov/
cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:HR03199: @@@D&summ2=m&%7CTOM:/bss/d109query.html%7C.
319
, ,

. , ,
; . ,
, ,
, . (,
., , 2010, 38)
320

, : Wittes, B., Law and the Long War, The Future of
Justice in the Age of Terror, Harmonswordth 2008.
321
,
, 11. 2001.
,
, .

131

(315:97),
.322
, habeas
corpus. ,
,
habes corpus-.
habeas corpus
,
, . Habeas
corpus ,
,
,
.323
,


, .
, martial law
, ,
.
emergency powers martial law

, ,
. (D. Rumsfeld) ,
. : New York Times, 16. 2002, A8.

2006. .
,
, ,
.
322

,

. (New American, 28. 2010)
323
Federman, C., The Body and the State, Habeas Corpus and American Jurisprudence, New York 2006,
157.

132
.
,
. ,

,

, ,

.

, ,324
.

,
,
.
,
, .

.

, .
11.
:
. , ,


. , ,

324

,
: , .,
11. , , 14/2008, 522524.

133
.325
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
.
habeas corpus-
, ,
,
,
, ,
.326
3. martial law

,

, ,
.327
,

325

Hamilton, A., The Federalist, 8, 33.

,
. ,
. (, .,
, 2009, 207)
327
Agamben, G., op. cit., 22. ,
, The State of Exception as a Paradigm of Government.
,
,
, . , Dyzenhaus, D.,
The Constitution of Law, Legality in a Time of Emergency, Cambridge 2006, 2,

,
,
.
, , ,
.
326

134
.328
- ,
,
, .
, ,

,
. ,

, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
, ,329
.
.330

.
.
.
, , :
,
328

Basilien-Gainche, M. L., Etat de droit et tats dexception Etude dune relation dialectique partir
du constitutionnalisme colombien, Thse pour lobtention du doctorat en Droit public, soutenue
lUniversit de Paris III, le 4 dcembre 2001, 670: Il faut donc prvenir les drives qui consistent dans
linstrumentalisation de lEtat de droit par les tats dexception, savoir dans la perdurance et la
normalisation des mesures extraordinaires.
329
Gross, O., Aolin, F., Law in Times of Crisis: Emergency Powers in Theory and Practice, Cambridge
2006.
330
,
, ,
. .

.
: ,
, , . (, ., op. cit., 39)

135

.331

, , ,

.332

, ,
.
,
. , (Charles Evans
Hughes),
, (
) . ,
common law

.
. ,
,
, .333 , panic-driven
responses to crises, ,
,
(
). ,
, ,
, ( ,
, )
.334 ,

331

Gross, O., Aolin, F., op. cit., 10.

, , ,


. Ackerman, B., The Emergency Constitution, The Yale Law Journal, 113, 5/2004,
1031.
333
, ,
. (Ibid., 1042)
334
Rosenfeld, M., Judicial Balancing in Times of Stress: Comparing Diverse Approaches to the War on
Terror, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law Working Paper, No. 119, 2005, 1103; Weida, J. C., op. cit.,
332

136
, , .

, habeas corpus- (Rasul v. Bush,
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld Padilla v. Rumsfeld).335
, ,
,
,
, ,

,
habeas corpus-.336
, ,
,337
.

13971438; Federman, C., Habeas Corpus in the Age of Guantnamo, Annals of the Faculty of Law in
Belgrade, 3/2010.
335
: , ., op. cit., 43, 52 , : McCormack, W., passim.
Rasul v. Bush,
,
, , ,
, ,
: www.supremecourts.gov/opinions/03slipopinion.html.
28.
2004. . Fiss, O., The War Agaist Terrorism and the Rule of Law, Oxford Journal of
Legal Studies, Vol. 26, 2/2006, 235. , ,
, ,
, ,
, (
, ).
336
Rosenfeld, M., Judicial Balancing in Times of Stress: Comparing Diverse Approaches to the War on
Terror, 12.
337
: , .,
, 122147, :
, 155185,


,
.

, .
, :
Neuman, G., Comment, Counter-terrorist Operations and the Rule of Law, The European Journal of
International Law, Vol. 15, 5/2004, 10191029.

137
,
, ,

,
ad hoc.
,
,338
.
,
,
,
inter arma, silent leges. ,
, rule of law
, ,
,
.339
. ,
, , ,

(Homeland security: Must we trade civil liberties for national
security?).340

: ,
.
,
, .341

338

: Khan, I. Z., Global Security or Human Security? Recent Events in Perspective, Journal of
International Affairs, Vol. 9, 12/2005, 6.
339
Wood, D. P., op. cit., 455470.
340
Pious, R. M., The War on Terrorism and the Rule of Law, Los Angeles 2006.
341
Posner, R., Security versus Civil Liberties, The Atlantic Monthly, November 2001, 46.

138
,
(Law and Economics Analysis),342
(cost-benefit
analysis).

,343

,
.
,

,
.344 ,
, :
, ,
, ... ,
.345
,
,
.346
,

.347

342

, - : , .,
, ., I, , 2001, 234238; , ., ,
336337.
343
: ,
, ,
( , .).
344
Posner, R. A., Catastrophe: Risk and Response.
345
Wood, D. P., op. cit., 12.
346
Neuman, G., op. cit., 1028. , 11. ,
6.400
, , 3.500
. : Wood, D. P., op. cit., 28.
347
Lepsius, O., Liberty, Security, and Terrorism: The Legal Position in Germany, German Law Journal,
vol. 5, 5/2004, 435460.

139
,

, ,

()
,348 . ,
(Patriot Act)
2010. ,

.



. ,
( ,
),

( ),
.
,
(
, , ),
, .349
348

20.
2001. , ,
,
. : http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/09/mil010920-usia01.htm.
, 2001. ,
, .
. .
11. (, , )
, : Sadat. L. N., Terrorism and the Rule of Law,
135153; Dickinson, L., op. cit., 14071492.
, : Neuman, G., op. cit.
349
, : Sadat, L. N., Terrorism and the Rule of Law, 153.

140
.350
, ,
, ,

.351
, , .


,352
. 28. 2010.

),

,
.
,
, 117 ,
, ,
. ,

, . 128

,
,
,
350

: Fiss, O., op. cit., 237.

Neuman, G., op. cit., 10191020. , ,
,
.
352
Fiss, O., op. cit., 235,
. , .
, ,
, . : Lepsius, O., op. cit., 435,
446 .
2001. . : Brugger, W., Gusy, C., Gewhrleistung von
Freiheit und Sicherheit im Lichte unterschiedlicher Verfassungsverstndnisse, Verffentlichungen der
Vereinigung der Deutschen Staatsrechtslehrer 63, 101/2004, 151; Wassermann, R., Terrorismus contra
Rechtsstaat, Darmstadt 1976, 266 ( .
) .
351

141
.
,

, .
,

, , ,
( )
.
,
.
. ,
,
, ,
.
, , ,
, , ( )
, . ,
,
.
,

, .
, ,


.
, ,
. , ,
. , ,
, ,

142

.
, ,
, , ,

.
, ,
. , ,
( )
.
, , ,
.
, (Thomas Meyer)
, ,
.


?353 ,
(Christopher Dawson),
:
,
.354

353

, ., , 2009, 109.
Dawson, C., The Judgement of the Nations, London 1943, 8, : Bingham, T., The Rule
of Law, London 2011, 159.

354

143

VI


1.
,
.355
, .
,

, , ,
,
.356 , ,
, , ,
.
,357
( , ),358

.
- ,
,
,

355

, ., , 1976; , ., , , ,
2006, .
356
, ., : , , 38, 4/2001, 148.
357
XXI , ,
.

. : , ., , 2005.
358
, , , ,
: .
, 1978:

, .

144
. ,
,
.
:
; ,
,
, ,
.
...359
, , , ,
,
.360 ,
, ,
, ,
, .361
, ,
. ,
,
.362 ,
,
. ,
359

, ., , (.
, .), 2001, 310.
360
: ,
, , ,
.

, .

,
.
, . (, .,
, 39)
361
, ., , 12/1996, 991.
362
, ,
. (, ., ,
, 2/2005, 30)

145
,363
. , ,

, .364 ,
, .
2. :
/ vs. /
365
. ,
, ,

. , , , ,
,
.
, ,
, .
, ,
,
,366 , ,
, . ,

363

: , ., ,
(. , .), 2001.
364
- . ,
, ,
,
,
, . (, .,
, 1998, 82)
365
,
,
(Rechtsstaat); .
(, ., , 35)
366
, . ., , 1937, 67.

146

.367
,
,
.368 ,

,
ratio.369

.370


. ,
,
, (, ,
).371 ,
,372
367

, , 1309 .
: . ., , 2002.
369

.
. ,
.
, ,

.
. , , .
(, ., , 2007, 162)
370

, .
, ,
, . ,
; , , ,
. ,
, . (, .
., , 1993, 34) : , .,
, 2005.
371
,
, ,
.
372
, ., , 2007, 378.
368

147
, ,
homo homini.373
, ,
.
.
,
. ,

. ,

,
.374

,
.
.
,
, ,
.375 ,
,

373

, ,
, ,
.
,
. (, ., , 2009, 369)
374
, ., , 1998, 233.
375
,
, , . , ,
,
, .
.
, ; ,
. (, ., , 102) ,


, (thymos) (Ibid., 343344)

148
, .376

, .377 ,
,
, .378
. ,
, , ,
.379
idiotes.

,

.
. ,

376

.
, , ,
,
. (, ., op. cit., 193)
377
:
,
. ,
, : ,
, , ,
, . (, .,
, 2009, 1011)
378
: Kloppenberg, J., The Virtues of Liberalism, Oxford 1998, 56. ,
: ,
, .
, homo economicus ,
. (, ., op. cit., 374)
379

. ,
,
. ,
. ,

.
. (, .,
, 2011, 166167)

149
, . ,
,
. ,
.
;
,
.
,

, .380
,

() (),

.

,
. , , ,
,

,
, . ,
, ,
,
.
versus , ,
, .
,
,
, . ,
380

Mjer, T., op. cit., 22.

150
( ),
(zen hos
bouleutai tis),381 , ,
, , .
, .382
, (
,

), (
,
), ,

.383

,
, , , , . ,
,
zoon politikon. ,
,
, .384
,
,
. ,
,
, ( ) ()
381

, , 1310 .
, , 1309 .
383
, , .
, : , ,
, 1998; , ., , 2000.
384
,
. ,
. , , ,
, :
. (, ., op. cit., 134)
382

151
. , . ,

,
: . , ,
, . ,
, ,
,
. -

,
:
,
,
, .385
, ,

,
.386 ,
. ,
() .
.

. ,
.

385

, ., New Age: , 2001,

.
386
, ,
, . ,
,
: ,
. ,

. , -

. (, ., op. cit., 177)

152
,

,
.387
, , ,
.388 ,
.
, , ,
. , ,
.
.
,
.389

, ; ,
, . ,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.

.
387

, . ., op. cit., 294.

.
: :
, , ,
. (Shklar, J., Ordinary Vices,
Cambridge 1984, 249)
389
, , :
.
.
, -
. (, .,
, 257)
388

153
; ,
.390
,
, , ,
,
.391
. ,
( )
.
.

.
: laissez faire laissez passer.392

, ,
, ,
,
,
.393
,
.394 ,
,
.
,
,
, , ,
390

, ., , , 34, 4/1997, 72.

: , ., , , 4/1997, 4.
392
: , ., , , 2002.
393
, ., , 62.
394
, : ,
: ;
.
(, ., ? ?, 2005, 24)
391

154
, , , , ,
..395

.
3.

, ,
. , , ,
.
,
. .396
,
, ,
.397 ,
,
,
. ad hoc ,
.398
395

, ., , , 14/2008, 264.
, ., p. cit., 63.
397
,
, . , ,
, . ,

.
, . (, ., op. cit., 75)
398
, , , ,
, ,
:
, (
. . .).
, ,
, . , .
,
, .
, . (, .,
, , 2010, 130)
396

155
.
.
,
,
,
.

, ,
,

.399

.
.400
, ,401
,
.
. ( )
()
-. ,
,
,
.402
399

Ibid., . , 13.
.
, , , ,
. ,
.
, , . (Ibid., 33)
401
:. , J.,
, , 12/1996.
402


, ,
. ,
. (, ., op. cit., 115)
400

156
. ,
,

/ ,
- .
,
, ,
, .

,
, .
, -
.403
, .
,
. ,
. ,
.
: ,
, ,

.404

403

:
. ,
. , ,
, , ,
. , -
,
, . (, ., op. cit.,
74)
404
Robinson, F., Globalizing Liberalism? Morality and legitimacy in a liberal global order, Politics and
Globalization (ed. Shaw, M.), LondonNew York 1999, 154.

157
.405 ,
, ,

,406
,
.

.407 ,408
(
),
,
.409
, : (
. ) .
405

:
, ,
, ,
. (, ., ,
2006, 39) , , .
(Ibid., 40)
406

11. 2001. 2010. ,
.
407
Archibugi, D., The Politics of Cosmopolitical Democracy, Governing for the Environment (ed.
Gleeson, B., Low, N.), New York 2001, 203.
408
(David
Kinley), ,
. , ,
. ,
, .
,
,
.
,

. Kinley, D., Human Rights, Globalization and The Rule of Law: Friends, Foes
or Family?, UCLA Journal of International Law & Foreign Affairs, 239 (2002), 253. : Kinley,
D., The universalizing of human rights and economic globalization, Globalisation and the Rule of Law
(ed. Zifcak, S.), LondonNew York 2005, 104105.
409
:
,
,

, , . (, M., op. cit., 71)

158
.410
,
. : ,

...

,
, (
, ) .411
4.
, , ,
. , ,
.412

.413 ,

410

: , ., , , 2001, 17,
, , , . 2578.
411
, ., , 327.
412
(Michel Rosenfeld)
,
,
. ,
, .
Rosenfeld, M., The Rule of Law, and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Democracy, 63.

: , . ., op. cit., VI, 11.
413
,
. ,
, ,
, , , ,
, , .


,
, , .
(, ., op. cit., 193) : , ., : ,
2005.

159
,
.414
, per se.
(Joseph Raz),
(competitive pluralistic morality). ,

, .415
,
, , ,
( ), .416
:
,
.
,
.

.417

,
, .418 , ,
,
.419
414

: ( , ,
.) .
, .
. (Harman,
G., Moral Relativism, Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity, (ed. Harman, G., Thomson, J.), Oxford
1996, 3)
415
Raz, J., The Morality of Freedom, Oxford 1986, 406.
416
Ibid., 143.
417
, ., op. cit., 79. ,
, ,
. (Ibid., 94)
418
: ,
., op. cit.
419
,
, ,

160
.
.
,

,420 a ,
, ,

.421 ,
, ,
.422
, , ,

.
, conditio sine qua non .
,
,
, .423
,
. (, ., , ,
1992, 197)
420
:
:
, ,
. (Chevallier, J., tat de droit et relations
internationales, 13)
421
,

.
422

. ,

. ,
, ,
. (Mattei, U., Nader, L., op. cit., 1920)
423

, ,
( , ): From the
receiving end, the slide from the rule of law into laws is not only slippery but also treacherous. You buy
habeas corpus and end up with Habitat Corporation. (Kleinfeld, R., Nicoladis, K., Can a Post-colonial
Power Export the Rule of Law, Relocating the Rule of Law (ed. Palombella, G., Walker, N.),
OxfordPortland 2009, 143)

161
, . ,

. , , ,
,
.
, ,
: ,
.424
,
.425 ,

, .426

. ,
, ,
.
,
.427

XX , (John Rawls).
()
,
,
. , : , ,
424

, A., op. cit., 191.

: Fukuyama, F., America at the Crossroads democracy, power, and the neoconservative
legacy, 130.
426
Ibid., 140. :
, ., op. cit., 107.
427

, ,

. (Fukuyama, F., America at the Crossroads
democracy, power, and the neoconservative legacy, 179)
425

162
, (
) .428
,
429
,430 .431
,
,432
,
.
,433 ,
, ,

.434


.435 ,
, : ,
,
,

428

: , ., , 2003, 86.
Ibid., 91.
430
Ibid., 8185.
431
,
,
( ), . (Ibid., 163)
432
( , )
( . .)
.
, . (Ibid., 53)
433
: 1. ,
; 2. ; 3.
; 4.
; 5. ,
; 6. ; 7.
; 8.

. (Ibid., 54)
434
Ibid., 54.
435
Ibid., 66.
429

163
,
,
.436
, ,

, ( ),
.437 ,
(
),
(, , ). ,
, ( ),
, .438

, , .
,
, ,
. ,
. .

?
? ?
ad hoc,
, , ,
.
,
,
, .439 ,
436

Ibid., 85.
Ibid., 110.
438
Ibid., 120122.
439
, ,
, (Mathias Greffrath), :
, .
437

164
,
. 500 ( , . . .) 2000 ,
, 500-

!440
,
.
, .
, , ,
,441
,
. .
, ,
, ,
modus vivendi .442
. , . (Greffrath,
M.,Den Planeten verwestlichen!, Sddeutsche Zeitung (Mnchen), 20. 2001)
: Keane, J., Global Civil Society?, Cambridge 2003, 184.
, , :
,
. ,
, . ,
(soft power):
, , .
,
, , :
(hard power), ,
. (Fukuyama, F.,
America at the Crossroads democracy, power, and the neoconservative legacy, 185186)
440
Buzan and Segal, Anticipating the Future, 185186, : Keane, J., Global Civil Society?,
Cambridge 2003, 185.
441
:
. ,
. ,
(Herrenvolk) , . (,
., op. cit., 745)
442
,
, ( )
. ;

165

.
.
,
(, , ,
, ),

, ,
. ,
,
,
.
,
.443
,
,
. ,


.444
445
.
,

.
, , , ,
. (, ., , , 232)
443
, ., op. cit., 130. , ,
,
.
444
Palombella, G., The Rule of Law and its Core, 38.
445
(Thomas Caroters)
(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace):
,
. (Carothers, T., Rule of Law Temptations, World Justice Forum, Vienna, July 25, 2008, 4)

166
,
.

, un-rule of
law . ,
,

, , , .
,
, ,
.446
,
,
.
, ,
, , .447
?
, .
,
,
. , ,
,
.448

. ,
, (sub lege, non sub homine), ,
, . ,
446

: Schor, M., Rule of Law, Suffolk University Law School, March 2007, Research Paper
0714, 1330.
447
: . (Langlois,
A., Liberal autonomy and global democracy, Global Democracy and its Difficulties (ed. Langlois, A.,
Soltan, E. K.), LondonNew York 2009, 158)
448
, . ., op. cit., 30.

167

, , ,
. ,
.


.
.449
,
.450 ,
, ,
,
(
,451
).452
, ,
, .
, ,453
449

: Mattei, U., Nader, L., op. cit., 1416.

: , ., ,
, 2/2008, 121138.
450
: , .,
, , 14/2007.
451
,
.
, ,
, .
,
,

. (Charvet, J., Kaczynska-Nay, E., The Liberal Project and Human Rights, Cambridge 2008,
284285)
452
:
. (Giddens,
A., The Third Way and its Critics, Cambridge 2000, 158) : , ., ( )
?, , 1994; , ., : ,
2000.
.
453
: , ., . ,
, ,

168
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.454
.

,
... ,

,
.455
, .
,
. XVIII
,
, , , ,

, . ,
: ,
. , , ,
?
, , ,
. (, ., , 433)
: ...
( . . .) (
)
. 1989.
1990. .
, .
, . ,
, , . (, ., ,
18) : , ., , 2006, 108.
, , ,
, : Bell, D. The End of Ideology?, Cambridge MA
2000.
454
, ( , ., , .), 2002, II, 206237.
455
, ., , 75.

169
- .456 ,
,
,
,
.457
,
.
,
(
), ,
, .458
.

.

.
.459

456

: , ., op. cit., 121.

, London School of Economics,
(
), :
:
, , ,
, . ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
. ,
. (Halliday, F., The World At 2000, London 2001, 74)
458

, . (Mattei, U., Nader, L., op.
cit., 98)
459
Shklar, J., Political theory and The Rule of Law, The Rule of Law: Ideal or Ideology (ed. Hutchinson,
A., Monahan, P.), Toronto 1987, 1.
457

170
5.


(Critical Legal Studies CLS), 1977. .

,

.460 ,

. CLS- ,
.
.461
(Jacques Derrida),
,
.462 ,
,

.463

, ,
, (
)464,
.465 ,
,

460

: , ., , 334; Casalini, B., Popular Sovereignty, The Rule of

Law, and The Rule of Judges in the United States, The Rule of Law History, Theory and Criticism (ed.
Costa, P., Zolo, D.), Dordrecht 2007, 212213.
461
, ., , ., I, 239.
462
,
to enforce the law ,
, , ,
, , . (, ., , 1995,
16)
463
Ibid., 20.
464
Ibid., 68, 7174.
465
Ibid., 61.

171
, .466
,
, , .467
,
, .468
,
( ,
, )
.
, ,
. , : ,
, ,
,
, .
,

. ,
,
.469
,
, ,
.
(Roberto Magabeira Unger), ,

,
466

Ibid., 3637. judgemade law.

.
467
fresh judgment ,
, , ,
, ,
. (Ibid., 36)
468
: , ., , ., I,
223229.
469
Rosenfeld, M., The Rule of Law, and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Democracy, 57.

172
.470
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.471 self-
, self- , ,
self-, .
,
, , . ,
,
,

,473
474

).

),472

(),

.475

,
,476 ,
, .477 , ,
, , ,

470

: , ., , ., I, 242243.
Unger, R. M., Knowledge & Politics, New York 1984, 217, 227.
472
,
. (Ibid., 42)
473
,
, , . , :
ibid., 133.
474
, .

-
,
.
475
, ,
, .
. ,
, . (Ibid., 51)
476
Ibid., 228.
477
Ibid., 27. ,
, . (Ibid., 58)
471

173
. , .478

;
(?).479 , ,
.
( ), ,
( ).480

,
, .

, , . ,

, ,
.481 , ,
, .
:
.482
,

,483

478

Ibid., 26.
Ibid., 271.
480
Ibid., 222.
481
Ibid., 105.
482
Ibid., 220.
483
: ,
; , . ,
. (Ibid., 239)
,
:
.
.
. (Charvet, J., Kaczynska-Nay, E., op. cit., 10). , ,

-, . (Ibid., 283)
479

174
.484
,485

, .
, ,

, ,
.486

, , per se.

, .

, , , 8,
, ,
,487
. ,
XIX
, ,
,

484

. (Milai, S., A lEst, ltat de Droit pour induire la Dmocratie?, Revue dtudes comparatives
Est-Ouest, 4/1992, 24)
485
, :
,
, .
, .
, ,
, - ,
- . (Mattei, U., Nader, L.,
op. cit., 25)
486
Ibid., 141.
487
,
, .
, ,
,
, ;
? (, ., op. cit., 199)

175
(soft power).488 , (Herfried Mnkler),
(Michael Mann):

, ,
.
.
, .
,
.489
.490
, .
,
, ( )
.491
,
, ,
.492

, ,
, , .
,
( ),
. judge-made law
488

: Kimlika, V., op. cit., 241, 246; Fukuyama, F., America at the Crossroads democracy, power,
and the neoconservative legacy, 186.
489
, ., op. cit., 69.
490
: , ., ,
1907; , ., , 1961; , ., I, 1976.
491
Tamanaha, B., Law as a Means to an End Threat to the Rule of Law, Cambridge 2006, 1.
492
,
: , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , .
, ,
, , ,
. (Ibid., 223)

176
,
,493
. : Sine qua non
.494
.495 , ,
. ,
, ,

496

(rule of men) (rule of

law). , ,
.497

.498
, ,
, ,

, .499
493

: Tamanaha, B., On the Rule of Law, 124125.

. , , :
, , ,
,
. (Spaak, T., op. cit., 219) ,
, , : Dicey, A. V., op. cit., 192.
494
Tamanaha., B., Law as a Means to an End Threat to the Rule of Law, 244.
495
It is rule of some groups over others by and through the law, more so than a community united under a
rule of law that furthers the common good. (Ibid., 225)
496
: Snchez-Cuenca, I., Power, Rules, and Compliance, Democracy and the Rule of Law (ed.
Maravall, J. M., Przeworski, A.), Cambridge 2003, 71.
497
, , ,
,
,
. (Bingham, T., op. cit., 54)
498
Tamanaha., B., Law as a Means to an End Threat to the Rule of Law, 226.
499
: Baxi, U., The Rule of Law in India, Sur Revista Internacional deDireitos Humanos 6/2007,
8; Chevallier, J., tat de droit et relations internationales, 12. Charvet, J., Kaczynska-Nay, E., op. cit.,
318.

177
, ,
megalothymia
, (tyme , ).
, ,
,
, , .
market-friendly .
:
,
,
,
.500
thick ,
.


,
.

500

, ., ,
Rechtsstaat Ursprung und Zukunft einer Idee (. , ., , .), 1991,
38.

178

VI



1. ,
,
, , ,
XIX XX . , ,

XX

, ,
,
.
,
.501
, 502
,
.503

,

, ,

501

,
. :
, .
; ;
. ,
. (Krasner, S., Sovereignty: Organised Hypocrisy, Princeton 1999, 223)
502
: Bell, D., op. cit.
503
: , ., , 2003, 67; , .,
op. cit., 186.

179
.504
,
.
,
.505
,
1648. ,
,506
.
.
, ,
,
. ,
1920. ,
,

.507 ,
504

, ., op. cit., 192. (Richard Falk)

,
,
, . : Falk, R., On
Humane Governance, Cambridge 1995, 82, 99.
505
: , ., op. cit., 5455.
506
,
.

.
, ,
.
. Marchetti, R., Global Democracy: For and Against, London
and New York 2008, 23, : )
(
); ) ,
; )
, .
; ) ) .

:
http://www.lawref.org/WESTPHALIA/index.html.
507
, : , . ., op. cit., 345.

180
,
. ,
, ,

, .
,

1945. ,
.
,
,
.

, ,

.508
,
.509

.
, , ,
. , ,
,510

508

: Marchetti, R., op. cit., 2425.

: Kervgan, J. F., Souverainet, tat de droit, supra-nationalit: un rapport
contradictoire?, Larchitecture du droit Mlanges en lhonneur du Professeur Michel Troper,
Economica, Paris 2006, 553567.
510
Archibugi, D., The Politics of Cosmopolitical Democracy, 199,

, .
, , ,
.
, , : ,
, . (, .,
, 115)
509

181

,511

.512
,
,513
,
. , ,
514 ,
,
()
.515
511

.
...

-.
, ,
. (, ., , 162) , ,
,
,
.
512
Soltan, E. K., Mature democracy and global solidarity, Global Democracy and its
Difficulties (ed. Langlois, A., Soltan, E. K.), LondonNew York 2009, 28, :
, .
,
.
513
,
,
. ,
, .
: , ,
,
. (, ., , 118, 327) Biancardi, F., Democracy
and the Global System, New York 2003, 164, ,
, ,
.
514
,
, .
,
.
(sauve qui peut), ,
. Tako: Keane, J., op. cit., 126.
515
: Held, D., A Globalizing World? Culture, Economics, Politics, 156; Biancardi, F., op. cit., 11.
, , ,
, .

, ,
.

182

2. ,
:

.
,
.
,
.516
zero sum game
,
, , (Neil Walker).517
, ,
: , ,
(
),
( ).518

, ,
, , .519

, ,
, ,
, multi-level ,

516

(Neil MacCormic), ,
, . : MacCormic, N.,
Beyond the Sovereign State, Modern Law Review, vol. 56, 1993; , .,
, (. ,
., -, .), 2010.
517
, ., , , , , 71. : Walker, N., The Idea of
Constitutional Pluralism, The Modern Law Review, vol. 65, 2002, 317359.
518
Walker, N., The Idea of Constitutional Pluralism, 319.
519
Ibid., 320.

183
, ,
,
.520
, :
,
,
.521
,
,
(relational) .522 ,
, , , - ,
(non-exclusive term)
.
,
( ) , .523
, ,
,
, , .
( ) , ,
.524 (Michael Zrn)
. ,

. , ,
, .

,
. ,
520

Ibid., 334, 335.

Ibid., 337. , : Walker, N.,
The Rule of Law and the EU: Necessitys Mixed Virtue, Relocating the Rule of Law (ed. Palombella, G.,
Walker, N.), OxfordPortland 2009, 119138.
522
Walker, N., The Idea of Constitutional Pluralism, 339.
523
Ibid., 346.
524
Ibid., 355, 356.
521

184
governance by, with and without governement,
,
.525

, ,
, .

,
, . ,
,

.526 ,
,
, .
, ,
.527
, , , ,

.
,
, ,
, ,

.
, , ,
, ,
. .
, , .
525

, ., op. cit., 258.

, ., : ,
, 14/2001, 15.
527
, ., , 285.
526

185
.528


bellum omnium contra omnes.
,
, XX ,
.
,
, , , .
,
.
, , ,
. , , ,

, .529
3. ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, .530
,
,

. , ,
.
, ,
528

, homo homini lupus est.

. (, ., , 2002,
41)
530
: , ., , 2008, 12.
529

186
, .
,
:
.
,
.531 ,
, ,
, .

, .532

, ,

, .533
, ,
,
. ,534
, .535
,

531

, ., , ., II, 44.
Four Mobilities. ,

( ),
(, ),
( ) (
). : Walzer, M., The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism, Political Theory 1/1990,
1112.
533
, ., op. cit., 23.
534
.
? , ,
, ,
.
, ex nihilo
. ,
, ,

. : Walzer, M., The Communitarian Critique of Liberalism, 8, 2021; , .,
, 29.
535
Walzer, M., Politics and Passion, New HavenLondon 2004, 2.
532

187
(involuntary association), .536
,
, , , , .

,
.537 ,
, ,
.538 , .
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.539

, .
, . ,

.540
,
,

()

()

.541

- ()
,

536

Ibid., 3.
, :
, ,
, , , , ,
, ? (Walzer, M., The Communitarian
Critique of Liberalism, 10)
537
Walzer, M., Politics and Passion, 5.
538
Ibid., 8.
539
Ibid., 9.
540
: , ., , 2000, 306.
541
Walzer, M., Politics and Passion, 43.

188
.542 , :
,
,
,
.543


, ,
.544

, . ,
, .545 , ,
,

.
,

546, ,

, .
( . . .)
.547
, , ,
. , ,
,

542

( )
. (Ibid., 138)
543
Ibid., 156. , :
. (, ., , 28)
544
Walzer, M., Politics and Passion, 5354.
545
: Walzer, M., On Toleration, New Haven 1997.
546
, ., , 413.
547
Ibid., 414.

189

.548

, ,
.
, ,
.
,

.549

,
, , , ,

.
,
, . ,
,
.550 ,
() ,
,
.551 ,
, .
,
.

,
548

Ibid., 419.
, ., , , 2010, 224, 227, 228.
550
Ibid., 228. , ,
.
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
, ,
.
551
Ibid., 240241.
549

190
.552
,

. , ,
.

.553 , ,
,
(
), .

(Michael Sandel). ,

, .

. Spiritus movens
, .
.
, ,

( ). ,
, .554

, , , ,

.555 ,
,

552

Ibid., 243.
Ibid.
554
Sandel, M., Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Cambridge 1998, 11.
555
Ibid., 143.
553

191
.556 ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
,
, : Where the self is unencumbered and
essentially dispossessed, no person is left for self-reflection to reflect upon.557



, .558

,559
, .

, ,

.560
thick ,
.

. ,
556

, : But to be capable of a more thoroughgoing reflection, we cannot

be wholly unencumbered subjects of possession, individuated in advance and given prior to our ends, but
must be subjects constitued in part by our central aspirations and attachments, always open, indeed
vulnerable, to growth and transformation in the light of revised self-understanding. (Ibid., 172)
557
Ibid., 179.
558
: , ., op. cit., 180.
559
,
,
. (Ibid., 216)
560
:
,
,
. ,
. (Charvet, J., Kaczynska-Nay, E., op. cit., 301)

192
, ,
, 100
. , 2002.
Observer, :
.
,
,
, ,
XIX , .561
, ()
, ,
. .

561

Jokanovi, V., Robert Kuper glavni posrednik EU, Politika 27. 2. 2011.

193
VII
: ?
1. :
, ,
,
.
. ,
XX
,
,
(
, , ).562
, ,563
,
. , ,
,
, ,
.
, , ,
.
562

.

. , ,
, , ,
, , ,
Holden, B., Introduction, Global Democracy, (ed. Holden, B.), LondonNew York 2000, 2.
, Friedman, T., The
Lexus and the Olive Tree, Understanding Globalization, New York 1999, 9,
. ,
,
.
563
, ., versus , Arhe, 10/2008 (
http://www.arhe.rs/en/arhe-10/liberalna-demokracija-versus-neoliberalna-globalizacija)
1961.
,
, XX .

194

, ,
.
.
, , , credo
. ,
,
, .

.
(
, , ),
,564 ,
.
, .
.565

564

, , , .
.
,
.
( ).
, , ,
.
, ,
, . : , ., , 58. ,
,
, .
: Backer, L. C., Economic Globalization Ascendant: Four Perspectives on the
Emerging Ideology of the State in the New Global Order, University of California, Berkeley La Raza Law
Journal, Vol. 17, 1/2006, 101130. Friedman, T., ibid.,
:
,
.
.
565

,
, . , ., (
: , ., , 1996)
, . , ,
.

195
, ,
, , ,

. ,

, , ,
,
, .566
, ,
, ,567 . ,
. ,

. ,
, ,
, .
, ,
.
,
.
,

566

Mander, J., Goldsmit, E., The Case Against the Global Economy and for a Turn Toward the Local, San
Francisco 1996. : Mander, J., Cavanagh, J., Alternatives to
Economic Globalization: A Better World Is Possible, San Francisco 2004. (Jerry Mander)
,
(International Forum on Globalization).
567
(cyberspace),

. ,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
. (, ., ,
, , 14/2007, 587) ,
: Westbrook, D. A., Theorizing the Diffusion of Law in an Age of
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196
.568
, .
,
, .
,
, .

, .569
(David Held), ,
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.570

,
,
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. .
,

. ,
.571
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:
Held, D., McGrew, A., Globalization theory: approaches and controversies, Cambridge 2007; Held, D., A
Globalizing World? Culture, Economics, Politics; Held, D., McGrew, A., Globalization/Anti-Globalization,
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, ., op. cit., 2.
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Held, D., A Globalizing World? Culture, Economics, Politics, 2.
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Ibid., 125126;
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197
.

.
,
.572
,
.

,573
, ,
.
(
),
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,
, ,
.
. ,

. (, ., , 4243)
572
. :
. ,
. .
. ,
, , ,
. , ,
, . .
(Friedman, ., ibid.)
.
573
-
, ,
.
,
, . .
(, ., , , 14/2008, 418) Backer,
L. C., op. cit., 120:
...
, , .

198
.574
,
.
,
.
,
.

, .


.575 ,
,
.
,
.576 ,
, : ,
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.
574

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. Coca-cola, McDonalds
, .

. ,
,
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, : , ,
,
, . , ,
. (, .,
, 322)
575
, ., , 6061.
576
, ., , 2002.

199
.577
, ,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.578

, , ,
, .
, , ,
, reality show
( ).579
, ,
,
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. ,
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. ,

577

, ., , 31. 3. 2005, 24.

: , ., , 69. , ,
,
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.
579
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, ,

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, 12/2008, 183184)
578

200
, . ,
, , .580
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, . ,
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,
( vs.
),
( vs. ).
,
, .


. ,
, ,
,
.
,
.581
,
, , , ,
580

, ., op. cit., 53.

:
( , , , .); ,
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,
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,
;
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. (, ., , ,
12/2008, 192)
581

201
, .
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.583


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,
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,
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,

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,
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582

,
, . ,
:
,
. (, ., op. cit., 145)
583
Ibid., 21.
584
, ., , 80.

202
( )
,
,
.

,
,585
.586
, ,

.587
2.
, pros et contras,

XX XXI (
).588 ,
,

.589 :
585

,
. XX .
,
.
586

, ,
. (, ., , , 14/2008,
576) , , .
587


, ,
. (Falk, R., Achieving Human Rights, New York 2009, 58)
588
,
-
. , ., , 329.
589
Marchetti, R., op. cit., 27, , ,
, ,

203

,

. ,
.
.590 ,


.
,

.
, ab ovo
?
.
, , per definitionem,
, .

,
,

,
.591
,
,
, ,
,
.
, , , ,
, .
590
, ., , 311.
591
: , ., , 2001,
6 , 88. : , .,
, 2002.

204
. ,


. ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
(
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.

, .
, ,
, ,
, ,592 ,
.593
592

, , ,

.
90- XX , 200 (
), , ,
. ,
,
,
(
1999. ). : Simma, B., NATO, the UN and the Use of Force:
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, , ,
, .
.
,

.
, ,
, . (Fukuyama,
F., America at the Crossroads democracy, power, and the neoconservative legacy, 158) ,
, ,
.

. (Ibid, 159) ,

205

. ,

, ,
.594 ,
,
,
.595 ,
,
596
.597 ,
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, .
594
Buchanan, A., Keohane, R., The Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions, World Governance:
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238.
595
, ., , 2009. : , ., op. cit., 93.
596


. , ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
, . ,
.

.
. (Keane, J., op. cit., 113)
597
,
, . ,
, ,
, . . : Biancardi,
F., op. cit., 157, ,
. ( : , .,
, 1/2010, 81 )
,
,
. ,

.

206


,
.598
,
.599
. , ,

.
, ,
,600 ,
. ,
. , ,
,
. ,

, ,
, sui
generis. .

. ,
, ,
,
.601

, ,
. (Mattei, U., Nader, L., op. cit., 150)
598
: Petersmann, E., Constitutionalism, International Law and We the Peoples of the United
Nations, Tradition und Weltoffenheit des Rechts: Festschrift fr Helmut Steinberger (ed. Cremer, H.),
Berlin 2002, 303.
599
Fukuyama, F., America at the Crossroads democracy, power, and the neoconservative legacy, 157.
600
(AU), (OAS),
(ASEAN), .
601
Giddens, A., The Third Way and its Critics, 160.

207
,
,
, , ,
.
( OSCE), ,

( )
,
. , ,
,
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, ,
, .
,
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. ,
(
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),
.
(
).602 ,
, .603
, ,
,

602

: , ., , ., op. cit.

. ,
. ,
.

603

208
,
.604
, ,
, . ,
,
(), .
.605
,

, .
, ,

.

.
. ,
la , ,
, .

.606
604

Cooper, R., Worldwide Regional Integration: Is there an Optimal Size of the Integrated Area?,
Economic Policy in an Interdependent World (ed. Cooper, R.), Massachussetts 1986, 135.
605
(politike koinona),
(societas civilis),
.

.
, .
606
,
. -
,
, , ,
. ,
.
,

.
, ,
,

209
,
. ,
, (
), .607 ,
, ,
,
, ,
.608
.609
,
. , ,
, ,
,
(, .).
, ,
,

. ,
.

. (Peerenboom, R., Social Networks, Civil Society, Democracy and Rule of Law: A New
Conceptual Framework, 1819)
607
,
.
,
.
. ,

. ,
, , , , ,
. , ,
. , ,
. (, . ., op. cit., 222)
608
, ., , 2007, 96.
609
,
,
...
, , ,
, ...
, ,
, . (, ., op. cit., 242)

210
( , ,
).

.

,
- , , - .
( , , ,
) .
.

,
.

11. 2001.
,
,
. , ,

, .
,
,
.610 ,
, .
,
,
,
.611

610
611

, ., op. cit..
: , ., op. cit., 121.

211
, ,
.
, ad hoc
,
, (North Atlantic
Treaty Organization), ,
, .

,
, raison d tre , , .
,
.
,
, ,
,
, . .

,
.612

, ,

.
ad hoc -
,
.
, ,
.
612

, ,
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vs. NATO, Security Council Resolution 1244, and the Law of Humanitarian Intervention, Syracuse
Journal of International Law and Commerce, 27, 1/2000, 77. : , ., op. cit., 101.

212


,
(
) , ,
.
, ,

( ),
.613
...
,
(, . . .). ()
.614 ,
,
, ,
,
.
3.


. ,
,
, ,
.

613

: Chevallier, J., La rgulation juridique en question, Droit et
Socit, 49/2001, 827846; Henry, J. P., Vers la fin de ltat de droit?, Revue du droit public, 93/1977,
12081233.
614
, ., op. cit., 208209.

213
,
.615
,
,
,
. ,
, .

.
, .
,616

.617
, ,
.618
,
, .

.
. ,
615

Vukadinovi, G., Mitrovi, D., Contemporary Multidisciplinary Legal Theories and the World State,
Annals of the Faculty of Law in Belgrade Belgrade Law Review, 3/2009, 146,
.
, .
.
616
,
, . ,
,
, . (, ., , 315)
617
, ,
,
, , . ,

:
, .
,
. (Ibid., 328)
618
Held, D., The Changing Contours of Political Community: Rethinking Democracy in the Context of
Globalization, 30.

214
(multiple) .
,
, .619

.
,

, ,
.620
, ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,


.621 ,
, (.,
), (
),622

619

:
,
...
, ,
. (Marchetti, R., op. cit., 11)
,
, .
620

:
, .
,
.
,
.
.
. (, .,
, 327)
621
Ibid.
622
, ,
.

215
. , ,
...
, ,
, (
).623 ,
. , ,
,
, ,
.624
,
. ,
. ,
,
? , ,
. .
: .625
,
, (Daniele Archibugi).626
,

- . (Ibid., 107)
623
Ibid., 271.
(, , ),
. , ,
, .
624

, , , ,
, , . (Ibid., 226227)
,

.
,
. (Ibid., 235)
625
, ., , 2005, 481.
626
: Archibugi, D., Held, D., Cosmopolitan Democracy, An Agenda for a New World Order,
Oxford, 1995; Archibugi, D., The Global Commonwealth of Citizens. Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy,
Princeton 2008.

216
,
. ,
, , .627
. ,

.
,
, ,
.628 , ,

,
,629 , ,
.
. , ,
, . ,

. , ,
,
.
.630
,
( )
627

Archibugi, D., The Politics of Cosmopolitical Democracy, 204.

(multileveled) .
628
, , :
, .
(,
, ) : ,
, , .
,
. (Ibid)
629
Ibid, 205. (Archibugi, D., The Global Commonwealth of Citizens. Toward
Cosmopolitan Democracy),
,
. ,
, , .
630
Ibid.

217
,
.
(Raffaele Marchetti),
(, ,

631),

.
, ,
,

,

.632

.
: , .633 , ,

,
,
.634 , ,
,
Fiat iustitia, pereat mundus. ,
,

631

Marcheti, R., Archibugi, D., Koenig-Archibugi, M., Global Democracy: Normative and Empirical
Perspectives, Cambridge 2011.
632
Marchetti, R., Global Democracy: For and Against Ethical Theory, Institutional Design, and Social
Struggles, 20.
633
Ibid., 36, 40.
634
Ibid.

218

.635
, ,
.636 ,
,
, , ,
(all-inclusive) ,
, .
,
, , ,
.637 ,
,
, ,
,

.638

(choise-maker),
() .
, ,
.639
,
.

,
635

Ibid.
( )
, .
, .
(cosmos: ; polis: )
. (Ibid., 37)
637
Ibid.
638
Ibid., 52.
639
: .

.
.
, ,
. (Ibid)
636

219
.640
, ,
.
,
,
.641
, ,
,

(choise-maker) (choisebearer).642
,
.
, ,

,

.643 , ,
.
,
, , .644
- , ,

.645 ,
,
640

Ibid., 53.

, .
642
. (Ibid., 55)
643
,
( ),
,
., (Ibid., 101)
644
Ibid., 88.
645
Ibid., 56.
641

220

.646

,
, : ,
, , .647
,
. ,

, ,
, .648


.649


. ,
, ,

-. ,
,
.650

646

Ibid., 88.

. ,
.
. .
,
. . (Ibid., 105)
648
Ibid., 139.
649
Ibid., 143.
650
,
, ,

,
, . (Ibid) ,
647

221
, ,
,

,
.651 ,
, ,
.
, , .652
-

,
. ,
.653
, ,
,
,
.654 .
, ,
.

.
, ,

, .
651
Ibid., 151.
652
,
: .
,
. raison dtre,
. (Ibid., 158)
653
- ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
. (Ibid., 166)
654
Ibid., 154.

222

.
, .655

. ,

.
- ,
, ,
.656

,
, .
, ,
,
, , , .
, ,
wishful thinking.
.
,
.
. ,657 ,658
, ,
. ,

655

Ibid., 162.
Ibid., 165.
657

(cosmopolis), . , ,
...
, ...
. (, ., , 1983, 40)
658
: Kant, I., Kants Political Writings, (ed. Reiss, S. H.), Cambridge 1991, 4154.
656

223
.659 ,
,
.660
,661
.

, , , . , ,
.662 ,
, ,
.
. ,

, .

, (Danilo Zolo).663
, ,
,
659

, , ,
. (
).
660
,
, .
, :

, ,
. (Keane, J., op. cit., 124)
661
- , : Zolo,
D., The lords of peace From the Holy Alliance to the new international criminal tribunals, Global
Democracy (ed. Holden, B.), LondonNew York 2000, 7385. (David Miller)
,

.

, . : Miller, D., Nationality:
Some Replies, Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 14, 1/1997, 72.
662

.
663
Zolo, D., The lords of peace From the Holy Alliance to the new international criminal tribunals,
7385. , : 1936.
. ,
, , , Victors Justice, From Nurnberg to
Baghdad, New York 2009, .

224
,
, ,
.664
, ,
,
, ,
lex mundialis. ,
,

,
.
,
.665 , ,
, , ,
.666 ,
,
.

, , .667
, ,
.
, ,
664

, ., ., 5758, 9495. :
,
,
. (, ., , 98)
665

:
(Hedley Bull) The Anarchical Society (1977), ,
, .
,
. ,
,
,
. (Zolo, D., The lords of peace From the Holy Alliance to the new
international criminal tribunals, 79)
666
Ibid., 80.
667
Ibid., 8384.

225
.

.

: ,
.

,
.668 ,
, ,
,669 .670
, , .
(rooted) , ,
.671
,
, , ,
.672 (Keane)
668

Thompson, J., Planetary Citizenship: the Definition and Defence of an Ideal, Governing for the
Environment (ed. Gleeson, B., Low, N.), New York 2001, 138139.
669
, , .
670

. , ,
.
,
. : Thompson, J., op. cit., 139142, 145146.
671

vs. .
.
, , ,
, . ,

. ,
, . : Marchetti,
R., Global Democracy: For and Against Ethical Theory, Institutional Design, and Social Struggles, 95.
672
, , ,
, ,
,
,
. ,

226
,
.

.
,
, ,
. , ,
.673 ,
, ( , ),
.
,
, ,
, , .674

, .
,
.675


.676 , , .
. (Rosenfeld, M., The Rule of Law, and the Legitimacy of
Constitutional Democracy, 78)
673
Keane, J., op. cit., 98, 101.
674
,
,
. Achterberg, W., Environmental Justice and Global Democracy, Governing for the
Environment (ed. Gleeson, B., Low, N.), New York 2001, 193.
, :

. (Humphreys, D., op. cit., 98)
675
, ., op. cit., 177.
676
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,

. ,

227

.
, , .
,
,
.
.
,
.677

.678 ,
.679
, .

, , modus operandi
.680
.
, , .
(Soltan, E. K., op. cit., 30) , ,
.
677

, , ., op. cit., 252; Keane. J.,
op. cit., 116: ,
. , ,
, ,
- .
678
: ,
, .
, , , .
-, , . , ,
: (). (Keane, J., op. cit., 124)
679

. , ,
. ,
. (, .,
op. cit., 240) , ,
.
680
.

.
, .
- , ; ,

228

.
, modus operandi

. .
,
.681
4. ,

,
, (
), (
)
.
.682

,
, .
, (Douzinas) :

() .
, , . ,
,
.
(, ., op. cit., 70)
681
, ., ,
, ( , ., -, .), 2010, 320.
682
: Fassbender, B., The meaning of international constitutional law,
Transnational Constitutionalism (ed. Tsagourias, N.), Cambridge 2007, 307328.

229
. , , ,
.683
,

, . ,
, .

, (,
.) .
,
. ,
.
( ), ( )
, .

, ,
.684
, ,
. ,
.
, ,.685
,
, ,686

683

, ., op. cit., 367.

: , . , -
, , 2008, 60.
(-), ( ),
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685
, ., ,
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686
-, .
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Government, Jefferson 1993.
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230
.687
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, . ,
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,
.
(Thomas Pogge)
, ,
,
,
.689
.


. ,
100700
, , ,
, , , .690
,
,
. (Daniel Deudney)
,
687

.
, , ,
. ,
, ,
. : Goodhart, M., Global democracy through
transnational human rights, Global Democracy and its Difficulties (ed. Langlois, A., Soltan, E. K.),
LondonNew York 2009, 58.
688
, ., op. cit., 239;
689
Pogge, T., Kants Vision, Europe, and Global Federation, World Governance: Do We Need It, Is It
Possible, What Could It (All) Mean?, (ed. Babi, J., Bojani, P.), Cambridge 2010, 181.
690
: , ., op. cit., 493494.
.

231
. ,
( ),
, , ,
,
.691 ,
(Alexander Wendt) ,
, ,
, ,
.
.692
,
, ,
, . , XX
,
,
,
,
.693

.694 , ,
,
. ,
,
.
, . . ,
, ,

691

: Deudney, D., Bounding Power, Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global
Village, Princeton 2010.
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: Wendt, A., Why is the World State Inevitable, European Journal of International
Relations, 4/2003.
693
, ., op. cit., 108.
694
Ibid., 177178.

232


,

.695
(Capp) . ,
(discontinuity thesis),
:
, , , , ,
, .696
,

,697
,

.

.698 ,
,
. ,
,
.
695

Vukadinovi, G., Mitrovi, D., op. cit., 151.

Capp, P., The rejection of the universal state, Transnational Constitutionalism (ed. Tsagourias, N.),
Cambridge 2007, 17-43.
697
.
,
,
. , , ,
,
, . : , ., op. cit., 110, 149.
, ,

: , . (Ibid., 164, 165)
698
,
, : Hirst, P., Thompson, G., Global myths and national policies, Global
Democracy (ed. Holden, B.), LondonNew York 2000, 4758.
696

233
.699
,
,
.
,
. ,
.700
,
, ,
, ()
.701

. ,
,
, ,702 ,
,
.703 ,
, ,
699

(Jeremy Rabkin)
XXI ,
( )
. , ,

. : Fukuyama, F., America at the Crossroads democracy,
power, and the neoconservative legacy, 177. : Bellamy, R., Jones, B., Globalization and
democracy an afterword, Global Democracy (ed. Holden, B.), London New York 2000, 204;
: Zolo, D., The lords of peace From the Holy Alliance to the new international criminal tribunals.
700
, ., op. cit., 19.
701
, ,
, : ,
1984.
(, ., , , , , 70)
702
, (multilayered) . :
(, ) ,
,
, . Pogge, T., Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty, Ethics,
103, 1/1992, 48.
703
, ,
. (Walker, N., The Idea of Constitutional Pluralism, 337)

234
.

.
, ,
,
.
,
. , ,

.704
,
.705
.706
,
,
.
,
.
.707 ,
,

.
704

,
, , ()

,
.
,
,
. (, ., , 268)
705
Ibid., 120.
706
:
.
. (Rivers,
J., Proportionality and discretion in international and European law, Transnational Constitutionalism (ed.
Tsagourias, N.), Cambridge 2007, 129)
707
: Kinley, D., Human Rights, Globalization and The Rule of Law: Friends, Foes or Family?, 244.

235

. . , ,
,
.
.
, ,
,
, , ,
, .708 ,
, , ,
,

, , ,

.

,709
, ,
,
.
(

,
).710 , ,
, ,
, .
708

, ., op. cit., 182.

, (
), : (
), , (
). (, .,
, 73)
710
, ., , 167.
709

236
(Falk)

.
,

. ,
,
.711 ,
: ,

, ,
.712

- ,
(complex globalization).
,
. , ,
. , , ,
, ,
. ,
,

, , .713

,

711

Falk, R., Achieving Human Rights, 14.

Falk, R., (Re)imaging the Global Governance, World Governance: Do We Need It, Is It Possible,
What Could It (All) Mean?, (ed. Babi, J., Bojani, P.), Cambridge 2010, 31.
713
Ibid., 42.
712

237
, , ,
.714
.715
,
, , ,

, ,
,716

.717

(
, , .),
.

.718 , 714

: , ., op. cit., 492.

(Stanley Hoffmann)
: ,
,
, ,
. (Hoffmann, S., World Governance: Beyond Utopia, World
Governance: Do We Need It, Is It Possible, What Could It (All) Mean?, (ed. Babi, J., Bojani, P.),
Cambridge 2010, 69-71)
716

,
, .
,
, , ,
.
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