Huong Dan Su Dung Ca Tia 5

HNG DA N SDUNG
CA TI A V 5
PHAN I : CATI A C BAN
CONG TY VCAMTECH
Bie n soa n: Nguye n H u Ph c
07/2006
VCAMTECH Co., Lt d Hng dan sdung CATI A
Eng. N guyen H u P hc T rang 1
GI I THI EU
Tha cac ban,
Nhng nam gan ay, cong ngheCAD/CAM c ng dung rong rai trong hau het cac
l nh vc tc kh, nha, may mac, gi ay da v.v.v, i eu onoi l en rang vai trocua notrong
cong cuoc cach mang cong nghi ep ngay cang coyngha trong yeu.
Theo khao sat vanghi en cu tcac nhanghi en cu vel nh vc nay cho thay, s comat
cua cong ngheCAD/CAM ngay nay agi up cho cac nhathi et kevachetao gi am thi eu
c hn 50% thi gi an, tang nang suat san xuat l en en hn 45%.
Hi en nay, tren toan thegi i coen hang tram l oai san pham phan mem CAD/CAM, tuy
theo tng l nh vc nghi en cu, nganh nghecu themacac nhathi et kevachetao seco
nhng au t ri eng bi et nham nang cao tnh khathi cho tng l oai .
Phan mem CATI A l amot dang phan mem CAD/CAM ti eu bi eu vai au trong l nh vc
c kh chnh xac vat ong, vi s xuat hi en vac ng dung rat sm cua phan mem
nay vao nam 1981 nganh cong nghi ep hang khong, tau thuyvaotoaphat tri en vt
bac. Cho en nay, corat nhi eu tap oan san xuat l n eu ng dung phan mem nay, trong
oang chuyl ahang hang khong Ai rbus hoac tap oan TOYOTA cua Nhat.
Tuy vay, phan mem CATI A cung c sdung rong rai cac nc phat tri en nh My,
Nhat, Canada.Vi et Nam ta hi en nay, cung vi s phat tri en ki nh tevathtrng m
nen corat nhi eu tap oan, cong ty l n au t v tu d nhng phan mem CAD/CAM
chuyen nghi ep c ng dung vaphobi en rong rai trong vai nam gan ay. ac bi et l a
tap oan I ntel , mot trong nhng tap oan l n ang sdung phan mem CATI A nay.
Vi mong muon chi a secung cac ban nhng ki en thc coc tthc ti en vahoc tap, toi
cung cac cong s cua mnh bi en soan tap tai l i eu nay nham hng dan cho cac ban mot
nen tang c ban trong quatrnh tiep can vanghi en cu phan mem CATI A.
V phan mem CATI A l amot phan mem l n bao gom hau het cac l nh vc tc kh en
dau kh, en thi et kecac mach i en ieu khien vathi gi an danh cho quatrnh nghi en
cu vabi en soan tai l i eu nay con han che, chung toi chdng l ai cac chng trnh thi et
kec ban trong l nh vc c kh. Mong rang vi tap tai l i eu nay cac ban cothenam bat
c cac ki en thc tong quan vac ban cua phan mem, tocothededang ti ep tuc
nghi en cu nang cao.
Hng dan sdung CATIA VCAMTECH Co., Lt d
T r ang 2 Eng. N guyen H u P hc
GI AO DI EN PHAN MEM VACAC THAO TAC HOTR
GI AO DI EN:
Gi ao di en phan mem CATI A c chia thanh hai phan chnh nh sau:
1. Cay cau t r uc dlieu (Specification Tr ee): Cau truc hnh cay motacac thong ti n
cua quatrnh thi et ke, ay l amot cong cu rat quan trong equan l ycac cau truc
cua san pham.
2. Vung ohoa (Geomet r ic Ar ea): ay l avung evevathao tac cac bc thi et
ke, thehi en vai eu chnh cac mohnh ve. Vung nay l uon nam pha sau cay cau
truc dl i eu vachi em toan bomang hnh.
SPECI FI CATI ON TREE
Cay cau truc dl i eu nam pha ben trai cua man hnh phan mem CATI A.
Gi ong nh mot trnh duyet ca socua Windows Expl orer, cothemrong trnh
duyet hoac ong trnh duyet bang cach nhap trochuot vao cac kyhi eu + hoac -.
Speci f i cati on Tree
Geometri c Area
Eng. N guyen H u P hc T r ang 3
Nocha tat cacac dl i eu, trnh t thc hi en l enh trong suot quatrnh thi et ke.
Nhng bc thc hi en nay cothehuybodedang v noc hi en th tng bi eu
tng ri eng bi et. Bc vetrc c nh vtr cao hn bc thc hi en sau tren s
o. Cheophan cap cung gi ong nh trong trnh duyet Wi ndows Expl orer. Chcan
xoabat kymot bc tren th cac bc pha di s ohi en nhi en sebxoa theo.
i eu quan trong lal uon chuyen s odl i eu Speci f i cati on Tree v khi noxuat
hi en bat kymot kyhi eu nhoac bi et nao setren mot bi eu tng l enh th l enh o
can c cap nhat l ai hoac nhanh s odl i eu abgay hay khong c kch hoat.
Moi Work-bench cua CATI A eu coki eu thehi en Speci f i cati on Tree theo mot ki eu
ri eng bi et. Khi thehi en Work-bench nao tren Speci f i cati on Tree th chung ta bi et
rang chung ta ang ng dung Work-bench ay.
Bang ong tac nhap nut phai chuot vao bat kymot bi eu tng nao tren
Speci f i cati on Tree th nocung thehi en ay ucac tnh nang nh Wi ndows: Cat,
Dan, Copy, Del ete, Property
Bang cach nhap nut trai chuot vao nhanh mau trang tren Speci f i cati on Tree ta se
l am mat hoat tnh cua vung ohoa, l uc nay ta cothephong to, thu nhohay di
chuyen cay Speci f i cati on Tree bat kytren vung ohoa. Cung nhap nut trai chuot
vao nhanh mau trang tren Speci f i cati on Tree ta sekch hoat vung ohoa trl ai .
VUNG OHOA
Vung nay dung eve, thi et kevaphan tch san pham nobao ham tat cacac vung
tren man hnh kecavung pha sau cay Speci fi cati on Tree.
Nhap nut trai chuot: Dung el a chon cac oi tng tren man hnh.
Nhap gi nut trai chuot: Cho phep di chuyen nhng oi tng ac chon hoac
tao tnh nang chon nhi eu oi tng tren man hnh.
Nhap oi nut trai chuot: Nhap oi nut trai chuot vao oi tng, xuat hi en hop thoai
l enh atao ra oi tng ovadung notrong trng hp hi eu chnh l enh.
THAO TAC CHUOT
Nut gia chuot: Nhan gi nut gi a chuot cothexoay mohnh chi ti et tren vung o
hoa.
Nut gia chuot + nhap nut phai chuot : Nhan gi nut gi a chuot vaong thi nhap
vao nut phai chuot dung ephong to hay thu nhomohnh chi ti et tren vung ohoa.
Nut gia chuot + nut phai chuot : Nhan giong thi nut gi a chuot vanut phai
chuot dung edi chuyen mohnh chi ti et tren vung ohoa.
Cac thao tac chuot nay cotheng dung tng t cho cay Speci f i cation Tree neu
nhap trai chuot vao thanh mau trang tren cay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree.
TR NH N CH NH
Tr nh n St ar t: Dung ebat au hoac thay oi bat kymot trnh ng dung trong
thi et ke.
Tr nh n File: Tng t nh trnh n Fi le cua Wi ndows bao gom cac l enh New,
Open, Cl ose, Pri nt. Dnhi en l acocha nhng f i l e gan nhat c mhoac tao.
Tr nh n Edit : Cha cac l enh hi eu chnh nh Cut, Copy, Paste, vacac l enh cap
nhat khac.
Tr nh n View: Trnh n quan trong nay cha tat cacac tnh nang hi en thcua
cac thanh cong cu (Tool bar), vacac tnh nang thao tac nh Pan, Zoom, Rotate va
cac tnh nang hoa oRender.
Tr nh n I nser t: Trnh n nay cha hau het cac l enh tao hnh cogi atr, c ket
gan vi tng l enh l amot bi eu tng l enh rat dedang hnh dung ttrong cac thanh
cong cul enh. Ttrnh n nay cothededang chen them bat kymot l enh nao trong
mohnh cung nh chen them mot chi ti et hay mot vat thetrong mohnh san pham.
Tr nh n Tool s: Rat quan trong trong vi ec thi et l ap moi trng l am vi ec cua
CATI A. Trnh n nay cha tat cacac l enh thi et l ap tnh nang vacac tuybi en hay
cac l enh Macro.
Tr nh n Window: Cho phep chuyen oi ti l ui cac f i l e ang hi en hanh hoac xem
nhi eu f i l e cung l uc bang cac chon spl i t man hnh.
Tr nh n Help: Goi trnh ng dung tai l i eu hng dan sdung neu c cai at
trc.
COMPASS
oi tng COMPASS l amot tnh nang nam tren pha phai cua man hnh vung o
hoa, l amot cong cu 3D ao echo vi ec thao tac cac ki eu nhn mot cach tot hn cho vi ec
thi et ke, l ap rap hoac phan tch chi ti et san pham. edi chuyen mot chi ti et bat ky, ta ch
vi ec di Compass en chi ti et o(Chi ti et can di secohi en th mau cam khi di
Compass en).
Compass gom co3 phan chnh c gi ai ngha nh sau:
Fr ee Rotation Handle: Sau khi chon vao i em i eu khi en Handl e vagi nut trai
chuot, chung ta dedang quay vat thetren vung ohoa exem c nhi eu hng.
Compass Manipulation Handle: ay l acac bemat vacanh cua hop i eu khien
Compass cochc nang nh l acac thao tac cua chuot, cothedi chuyen vat thee
thay oi goc nhn thop i eu khi en nay makhong can en s ket hp cac thao tac
chuot.
Pr ivileged Plane: Dung ehotrcac thao tac nhn vat thetrong vung ohoa.
CAC PH M TAT THONG DUNG
Corat nhi eu phm tat c dung trong phan mem CATI A. Tuy nhi en ay l acac phm tat
c dung trong moi trng WI NDOWS nen secomot vai phm tat khong cotac dung
trong moi trng UNI X.
ESC: Huybol enh hi en hanh
F1: Mtrnh ng dung tai l i eu tham khao (Neu ac cai at trc)
Shift + F1: Chon hng dan tren bi eu tng l enh
Shift + F2: Tat / Mcay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree
F3: Hi en / An cay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree
Shift + F3: Chuyen oi kch hoat cho vung ohoa hay Speci f i cati on Tree
Alt + F4: Thoat trnh ng dung CATI A
Alt + F8: Chay f i l e Macro
Ct r l + C: Copy
Alt + E: Trnh n Edi t
Ct r l + F: Search (tm ki em nhanh)
Alt + F: Trnh n Fi l e
Alt + H: Trnh n Hel p
Alt + I : Trnh n I nsert
Ct r l + N: Tao mi mot f i l e
Ct r l + O: Mmot f i l e cosan
Ct r l + P: I n
Alt + Q: Trnh n Wi ndow
Ct r l + S: Lu tap ti n
Alt + S: Trnh n Start
Ct r l + U: Update
Ct r l + V: Paste
Alt + V: Trnh n Vi ew
Ct r l + X: Cut
Ct r l + Y: Repeat
Ct r l + Z: Undo
Del: Del ete
Alt + Enter : Properti es
Home: Hi en thau cay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree neu c kch hoat
End: Hi en thcuoi cay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree neu c kch hoat
Page Up: Di chuyen cay mi eu tal en tren mot trang
Page Down: Di chuyen cay mi eu taxuong mot trang
Ct r l + Page Up: Zoom I n
Ctr l + Page Down: Zoom Out
Ct r l + Tab: Chuyen oi hien thcac tap ti n hi en hanh trong trnh n Wi ndow
CAC NH DANG FI LE MRONG
Khi l am vi ec vi tng l oai trnh ng dung trong CATI A machung ta secocac nh dang
Fi l e mrong khac nhau tng ng. Di ay l acac gi ai ngha ngan gon mot sonh dang
f i l e mrong thong dung.
CATPar t : ay l anh dang f i l e mrong cho tap ti n trong trnh ng dung thi et ke
chi ti et n (Part Desi gn).
CATPr oduct : Lanh dang f i l e mrong cho trnh ng dung thi et kel ap rap vi
nhi eu chi ti et conh dang f i le mrong l aCATPart.
CATDr awing: Lanh dang f i l e mrong cho trnh ng dung thi et keban ve2D
hoac cac f i l e ban ve2D c trch xuat tf i l e 3D.
CATAnalysis: Lamot nh dang f i l e mrong cho mot chi ti et n hay l ap rap co
thel atrong trnh Part desi gn hoac Assembl y desi gn nhng cocha tat cacac thong
sophan tch cua san pham sau khi hoan tat cong vi ec phan tch.
CATMat er ial: Lamot nh dang f i l e mrong cho tap ti n vat l i eu matrong th vi en
ti eu chuan cua phan mem CATI A khong cosan.
Catalog: Lanh dang f i l e mrong cha tat cacac chi ti et ti eu chuan nh bul ong,
ai ocmavesau oc dung trong trnh l ap rap. Dung etai nhom cac chi ti et
cung hethong.
TOOLBAR & I CON (Thanh cong cuvabieu tng lenh)
ehi eu c mot bi eu tng ta chvi ec a con trochuot vao bi eu tng l enh o
vachtrong gi ay l at sexuat hi en ten cua l en o.
Moi mot trnh ng dung trong CATI A shu nhng thanh cong cu vacac bi eu
tng l enh tng ng. Nhng thanh cong cucotheat bat kyau chung ta muon,
ben trai , ben phai , pha di hoac ngay catrong man hnh cua phan mem.
Moi bi eu tng l enh nhn thay trong vung ohoa cothetm thay trong trnh n
I nsert.
Ban cothetao ri eng bieu tng l enh ng vi mot tap ti n. BAT bat kydo ban tao ra.
Neu mot sothanh cong cukhong c thehi en tren man hnh, ban cothevao trong
trnh n Vi ew Tool bar el a chon hi en th.
Neu mot l enh bat kykhong thethc hi en c, phai bao am l amot trong nhng
tnh nang l i en ket coc chon l a tren cay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree hay khong,
mot vai l enh chthc hi en c khi mot trong nhng Body hay PartBody c hi en
hanh kch hoat (codau ng underl i ne). Neu muon nothc hi en c th ban phai
kch hoat vao oi tng Body hay Partbody bang cach nhap phm phai vao trong
Body hay Partbody ay chon vao Define in Wor k Obj ect.
Khi thc hi en bat kymot l enh nao hay l uon chuyen vung pha di ben trai man
hnh, ay l adong nhac cac thong ti n cua l enh vaban cothededang thc hi en
theo trnh tcua cac l enh ay.
THI ET LAP CAI AT HETHONG CHO CATI A
Nham gi up cho cac ban cothehi eu chnh hay thi et l ap mot cai at ri eng l etuytheo yo
cua ngi sdung, cong cuOpti on Setti ng cho phep ban thc hi en i eu nay mot cach de
dang. Ban cothetuy bi en trong thi et l ap cho tng tnh nang trnh ng dung, tthi et l ap
chung, tnh nang man hnh, ophan gi ai , tnh nang t ong cap nhat chi tiet sau khi hi eu
chnh kch thc, Vi ay ucac tnh nang nh vay, ban sel i nh hoat hn trong vi ec l a
chon cac dang tuy bi en khi sdung phan mem CATIA.
Bang cach vao trong Tool s Opti ons ban senhan c mot hop thoai thi et l ap hethong
nh sau:
Cac thi et l ap nay cho phep ban thay oi l i en tuc trong quatrnh thi et ke, tuytheo tng
ng dung ban ang sdung mathi et l ap ri eng bi et. V dunh ethi et l ap trong ng dung
thi et keth ban nen vao trong muc Mechani cal Desi gn trong hop thoai tren.
Chng I . TR NH NG DUNG SKETCHER
Tong quan veSket cher
Nham thc hi en tot vanhanh chong cong vi ec hi eu chnh hay thi et kemot chi ti et hay
mot phan cua cac l enh tao mat hay khoi , cong vi ec au ti en phai thuan thuc cac kynang
dng hnh 2D, hay noi cach khac l akynang 2D Prof i l e.
Vi tnh nang Sketch, ban cothededang tao ra cac bi en dang 2D toedng cac be
mat 3D hay khoi . Mot Sketch thong thng bao gom cac thanh phan sau: Absol ute Axi s,
Geometry vaConstrai nt. Vanoc hi en thtren cay mi eu taSpeci f i cati on Tree bang
cach nhan vao dau + trc bien dang Sketch o.
Thay oi t en mot oi t ng t r en Specifi cat ion Tr ee
Ban cothethay oi bat kymot ten cua cac oi tng tren cay Speci f i cati on Tree mot
cach dedang bang cach nhap nut phai chuot vao oi tng o, sau ochon thuoc tnh
Pr oper t ies.
Geometry
Constrai nts
Absol uteAxi
s
Trong thuoc tnh Properti es, chung ta chon vao theFeature Properties ehieu chnh l ai
ten hi en thcua oi tng tren Speci f i cati on Tree theo mong muon.
ang nhap vao t r nh ng dung Sket cher
Truy nhap vao trnh n Start chon Mechani cal Desi gn Chon vao trnh ng dung
Sketcher tren trnh Mechani cal Desi gn.
Ban cothechon vao bi eu tng l enh Sketcher trong bat kytrnh ng dung nao co
cho phep thc hi en cac ng dung vephac.
Neu trnh ng dung CATPart khong c kch hoat th khi chon ng dung Sketcher se
hi en thhop thoai Part name vaban sephai at ten cho san pham cua mnh hoac chon
mat nh trong hop thoai l aPart1:
eang nhap vao trong moi trng vephac Sketcher, chon bat kymot mat phang nao
trong hetoa ohay tren thanh Speci f i cati on Tree hoac tren bat kymat phang nao cu a
mot chi ti et, sau ota chon l enh Sketcher trong trnh n I nsert Sketcher Sketch.
Hoac chon vao bi eu tng l enh Sketch trong thanh cong cu Sketcher. Sau khi chon
xong l enh Sketch ang nhap vao trong moi trng vephac cogi ao di en nh sau:
Hetoa
o
Goc toa o
Speci f i cati on Tree
Thoat moi trng ve
phac
Thanh cong cul enh ve
phac
Khi ang nhap vao trong ca soohoa Sketcher, mot hetruc toa o2D mau vang xuat
hi en vatrong onochro2 phng ngang H (Hori zontal ) vaphng doc V (Verti cal )
cung goc toa o, ay l ahetruc toa otuyet oi cua Sketch dung erang buoc cac oi
tng cua Sketch.
Vung ohoa trong veSketch ta cothethi et l ap ki eu hi en thng keo(Gri d) hoac tat
Gri d hay nhng thuoc tnh cua tnh nang Sketch ban cothethi et lap mac nh trong trnh
n Tool s Opti on cua phan mem.
Hori zontal H Axi s
Verti cal V Axi s
Goc toa o
Trong thuoc tnh nay cho phep ban thiet l ap cac mac nh trong moi trng Sketch.
Gri d: Thuoc tnh nay ban cothethi et l ap khoang cach cac ng keohay an/hi en
vung keo, vaban cothethi et lap di en tch vung keotrong moi trng Sketch.
Sketch Pl ane: Thi et l ap cac mac nh cua goc nhn trong moi trng Sketch, vaban
cothechon thuoc tnh etao goc nhn song song vi
man hnh.
Geometry: Ban cothethi et l ap cheotong tao i em tam cho cac oi tng cung
tron hay el l i pse. Hoac ban chon cheothao tac trc ti ep tren cac thong socua
Sketch.
Constrai nt: Cheomac nh hi en thcac thuoc tnh rang buoc hay kch thc cua
cac oi tng Sketch.
Col or: Cheohi en thmau cu a cac oi tng trong Sketch.
Update: T ong thong bao l oi khi cac oi tng trong Sketch khong c rang
buoc hoac khong checac kch thc.
Cac bieu t ng lenh vat hanh cong cuhot r cua Sketcher
Nhom cong cuvabi eu tng Sketcher
Nhom cong cuvacac bi eu tng Sel ection: Cac bi en tuy chon.
Nhom cong cuvacac bi eu tng l enh Constrai nt: Rang buoc vao kch thc.
Nhom cong cuvacac bi eu tng l enh Prof i les: Cac l enh thc hi en tao cac oi tng cua
Sketch.
Nhom cong cuvacac bi eu tng l enh Operati ons: Cac l enh hi eu chnh oi tng.
Bi eu tng Sketcher Workbench
Bi eu tng l enh thoat khoi moi trng Sketcher
Thanh cong cuquan lySket ch Tools
Sketch Tool s dung ei eu chnh cac thuoc tnh bc nhay cua ng keotrong Gri d,
hi en thcac cau truc cua oi tng, hi en thcac rang buoc tong trong Sketch.
Khi cheotruy bat rang buoc tong c cho phep th tat cacac oi tng khi veset
ong truy bat cac thuoc tnh rang buoc. Hoac khi thuoc tnh rang buoc kch thc tong
c cho phep th chduy nhat cac cung tron hoac vac canh c tao ra bi l enh Fi l l et va
Chamf er setao ra cac kch thc tong. Con cac oi tc khac chtao ra kch thc t
ong khi ta nhap thucong cac thong sotrong vung nhap thong socua Sketch Tool s.
Chuyen oi trang thai cau truc oi tng
Rang buoc cac thuoc tnh kch thc tong
Chuyen oi trang thai ng keo
Truy bat rang buoc t
ong
Vung nhap cac thong so
oi tng thucong
Cac rang buoc tong tao ra khi ve
Kch thc cung tong tao ra
khi thc hi en l enh Fi l l et
anh dau vachon la cac oi t ng
Cac ki eu chon oi tng trong Sketch cung rat a dang, ban cothechon c mot hoac
nhi eu oi tng trong Sketch bang cach nhan phm CTRL trong quatrnh chon hoac cung
cothechon oi tng bang cac l enh hotrtrong tranh cong cuSel ect nh sau:
v Standard Sel ect: ay l aki eu chon oi tng thong thng, ngha l acl i ck chuot
vao ngay oi tng can chon.
v Sel ecti on Trap: Chon oi tng trong vuca sotruy bat.
v I ntersecti ng Trap: Cac oi tng trong vung ca sohoac cat ngang bi vung ca so
truy bat sec chon.
v Pol ygon Trap: Chon cac oi tng trong vung a gi ac maban tuy yvetrong vung
Sketch.
v Pai nt Stroke Sel ecti on: Cac oi tng c chon l acac oi tng mang cong
ta vecat ngang qua.
v Outsi de Trap Sel ecti on: Chon tnh nang nay, cac oi tng c chon l acac oi
tng nam ngoai ca sotruy bat.
v I ntersecti ng Trap Sel ecti on: Gi ong nh tnh nang tren nhng cac oi tng bca
sotruy bat cat ngang cung sec chon.
V du:
Standard Select
Pol ygon Trap
Sel ecti on Trap I ntersecti ng Trap
Pai nt Stroke Sel ecti on
Outsi de Trap Sel ecti on
I ntersecti ng Trap
Sel ecti on
Pol ygon Trap
Pai nt Stroke Sel ecti on
Thanh cong cut ao Pr ofile
Bao gom cac l enh dung etao ra cac oi tng ng vakhung day trong moi trng 2D
Sketch.
nh ngha cac l enh trong thanh cong cutao Prof i l e nh sau:
Lenh Pr ofile:
Tao mot Prof i l e bao gom cac oi tng thang vacung tron tl enh nay. Bang cach nhap
vao bi eu tng l enh Profi l e hoac truy xuat l enh bang trnh n I nsert Prof i l es
Prof i l e.
Theo mac nh th bi eu tng trong l enh Prof i l e l atao trc ti en mot oan thang. ol a
bi eu tng c kch hoat comau cam.
Trong moi trng vephac cohai cach etao ra Prof i l e c ban nh sau:
1. Tao Prof i l e bang cach nhap trc ti ep cac thong sotoa ocua i em bat au va
i em cuoi oi vi oan thang. Gophm Enter cho moi l an nhap toa o.
Tao mot prof i l e gom cong thang vacung
Tao bi en dang c xac nh trc
Tao ng tron vacung tron
Tao bi en dang l amot ng Spl i ne
Tao cac ng ac biet nh El l i pse
Tao oi tng l amot oan thang
Tao ng tam cho oi tng
Tao oi tng l amot i em
2. Tao Prof i l e bang cach cl i ck trc ti ep chi ot trai vao bat kymot i em nao otren
vung ohoa exac nh di em au vai em cuoi .
Lenh tao cac nh dang Pr ofile xac nh tr c
Lenh t ao hnh chnhat:
Chon bat kyi em au vai em cuoi hoac nhap cac thong sotoa ovakch thc dai
rong cua hnh chnhat trong Sketch Tool s exac nh hai i em goc cua hnh chnhat.
I nsert l i ne
I nsert tangent Arc I nsert 3 Poi nt Arc
Start Poi nt
Vung nhap toa o
Hnh chnhat nghi eng
Hnh chnhat Hnh bnh hanh
Hnh then
Hnh xuyen
Hnh l okhoa
Hnh l uc gi ac
Toa oi em can nhap Rong vadai cua hnh chnhat
i em goc thnhat
i em goc thhai
Tao hnh chnhat nghi eng t heo mot hng bat ky
Chon 3 i em bat kytrong vung ohoa hoac nhap cac thong sotoa ocung nh chi eu cao
cua hnh chnhat trong Sketch Tool s.
Tao mot hnh bnh hanh
Tao hnh r anh t hen
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba
Truc ranh then
Tao hnh xuyen
Tao hnh lokhoa
Tao hnh luc giac
i em thnhat
(Tam cua hnh xuyen)
i em thhai
i em thba
i em tht
Tam cua ranh xuyen
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba
i em tht
i em thnhat i em thhai
Lenh tao ng tr on vacac cung tr on
Gi ong nh cac nen CAD thong thng khac, CATI A hotr hau het cac phng phap
dng hnh, trong obao gom cac l enh tao ng tron vacung tron.
Hethong l enh vacac thanh cong cuhotrc trnh bay bat mat, trc quan, dehi eu.
Tao mot ng tr on : Lenh nay cho phep ban tao mot ng tron qua hai i em,
i em thnhat xac nh vtr tam ng tron, i em thhai xac nh ban knh cong cua
ng tron.
Tao ng t r on qua 3 iem : Lenh nay gi up ban tao ra mot ng tron dedang
bang cach chon bat ky3 i em mang tron osei qua.
Tao ng t r on theo hetoa o : Trong l enh nay ban phai xac l ap v tr tam cua
ng tron theo hetoa otuyet oi H, V vaban knh cua ng tron o.
Tao ng tron
Tao ng tron qua 3 i em
Tao ng tron theo hetoa o
Tao ng tron ti ep tuyen 3 oi tng
i em
Tao cung tron qua 3
i em coi eu chnh R
Tao cung tron
Tao cung tron qua 3 i em
H Axi s
VAxi s
Tao ng tr on tiep tuyen 3 oi tng : Lenh nay cho phep ban tao ra ng tron
ti ep tuyen 3 oi tng c chon.
Tao cung t r on qua 3 iem : Chcan chon 3 i em bat kycho trc, ban atao ra
mot cung tron nh mong muon.
Tao cung t r on qua 3 iem coieu chnh ban knh R : Chon i em thnhat vai em
thhai , sau oi eu chi em thba tuy thch etao ra mot cung tron.
Ti ep tuyen 3 oan thang Ti ep tuyen 3 ng tron Ti ep tuyen ng thang,
Spl i ne vai qua 1 i em.
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba dung eieu chnh
Tao cung t r on : Tao cung tron bang cach chon 3 i em, i em thnhat dung exac
nh tam, i em thhai xac nh mot i em bat au cua cung, vai em thba dung eieu
chnh chi eu dai day cung.
Lenh tao Spline 2D
Gom cohai tnh nang l enh c ban, 2D Spl i ne vaConnect Curve.
Tao mot Spline 2D : Tao mot ng cong Spl i ne bang cach chon cac i em nosei
qua hoac nhap thong sotoa ong tren thanh Sketch Tool s.
Tao mot Connect Curve : Tao mot ng cong ket noi vi hai ng cong khac.
i em thnhat (Tam)
i em thhai
i em thba dung ei eu chnh
Tao mot Spl i ne 2D Tao mot Connect curve
Chon curve 1
Chon curve 2
Connect curve
2
Lenh tao cac bien dang ac biet
Trong thanh cong cu Coni cal Shape gom conhng l enh tao nhng dang phc tap vaac
bi et cua Sketch, trong ococac l enh El l i pse, Parabol
Tao Ellipse : Chon 3 i em bat kyetao ra El l i pse theo nguyen tac i em au tien se
l atam cua El i p, i em thhai xac nh ban knh l n cua El i p vai em thba xac nh o
l n cua ban knh nho. Ngoai ra, ban cung cothenhap trc ti ep cac thong socua El i p vao
trong bang thong socua Sketch Tool s.
Tao ng Par abol : Lenh nay cho phep tao mot bi en dang cohnh Parabol , chon
l an l t 4 iem etao ra ng Parabol nh hnh di ay.
Lenh tao hnh el l i pse Lenh tao ng parabol
Lenh tao ng coni c
Lenh tao ng hyperbol
Chon vao i em thnhat Chon vao i em thhai
Chon vao i em thba
i em thnhat
i em thhai
i em thba i em tht
Tao ng Hyper bol : Chon l an l t theo ththnh di ay cho 5 iem etao ra
mot bi en dang cohnh Hyperbol .
Tao ng Conic : Chon l an l t 5 i em theo hnh di ay setao ra c mot bi en
dang Coni c theo mong muon.
Lenh tao ng thang
Bao gom cac bi eu tng l enh hotrtao ng thang nh sau:
Tao ng thang qua hai i em :
Trong l enh tao ng thang qua 2 i em cua CATI A, cotat cahai phng phap cothetao
ra mot ng thang qua hai i em nh sau:
1
2
3
4
5
01
02
03
04
05
Tao ng thang
Tao ng thang votan
Tao ng thang ti ep tuyen 2 oi
tng
Tao ng thang phan gi ac cua
hai canh
Tao ng thang qua hai i em theo mac nh l atao mot ng thang i qua 2
i em xac nh machung lai em au vacuoi cua ng thang o.
Tao mot ng thang qua hai i em mai em au ti en l ai em xac nh i em gi a
cua ng thang, vai em thhai l ai em mut cua ng thang neu chung ta chon
tnh nang oi xng nh sau:
Tao ng thang votan : Dung l enh dung etao ra nhng ng thang cochi eu
dai votan, cothetao ra ng thang nam ngang Hor izontal trong Sketch Tool s hoac tao
ra ng ng vi tnh nang Ver t ical trong Sketch Tool s hay ban cothetao ra mot
ng thang bat kyvi chon l a hai i em hoac 1 i em vamot goc theo tnh nang Line
Thr ough Two Point strong Sketch Tool s.
Tao ng t hang t iep tuyen hai oi t ng : Tao mot ng thang ti ep tuyen vi
hai oi tng cosan. oi tng nay cothel ang tron hay ng cong bat ky.
i em au ti en (Gi a)
i em mut cua ng
Tnh nang oi xng
i em th
nhat
i em th
hai
Tao mot ng phan gi ac cua hai canh cho t r c : Lenh nay cho phep ban tao ra
mot ng phan gi ac cua mot goc c hp bi hai ng thang cho trc.
Tao ra ng vuong goc vi mot oi tng tmot i em bat ky : Lenh nay cho phep
ban tao ra mot ng thang coxuat phat i em l amot i em bat kyvavuong goc vi mot
oi tng cho trc.
Tao ng tam
ng tam c dung trong cac l enh tao hnh tron xoay Revol ve hay cat ranh tren hnh
truGroove. etao ng tam, cung gi ong nh tnh nang tao ng thang qua hai i em.
ng
thnhat
ng
thhai
ng phan
gi ac tao ra
Chon l enh bi eu tng l enh trong
thanh cong cuProf i l e etao ng
Center l i ne.
Chuy: ng tam khong gi ong nh
ng Constructi on l i ne.
Tao iem
Sketch trong CATI A hotr rat nhi eu tnh nang tao i em khac nhau, ng vi tng trng
hp cu thechung ta conhng tnh nang khac nhau etao i em. Ban cothesdung cac
bi eu tng l enh trong thanh cong cu Poi nt etao hoac tren trnh n I nsert Prof i l e
Poi nt.
Tao iem tr c tiep : Cl i ck chuot vao mot i em bat kytren vung ohoa etao ra
i em mong muon. Hoac ban nhap cac thong sotoa oH, V trong thanh Sketch Tool s.
Tao iem theo hetoa occ : Cothetao i em theo heto a oDecac hoac toa cc
bang cach nhap cac thong sotheo bang Point Definition sau:
Tao i em trc ti ep
tren man hnh ve
Tao i em theo he
toa occ hay H, V
Tao i em tren ng curve
theo khoang cach eu nhau
Tao i em gi ao nhau cua hai
oi tng.
Tao i em bang cach chi eu
i em l en mot oi tng.
Chon vao mot i em
bat kytren vung ve.
Vung nhap toa o
i em can tao
Hetoa o
Decac
Hetoa occ
Tao iem tr en mot oi tng : Chon mot oi tng cho trc lang thang hay
ng cong bat ky, nhap soi em can tao tren oi tng otrong hop thoai Equi di stant
Poi nt Def i ni ti on, nhng i em c tao ra cokhoang cach eu nhau vabang gi atrodai
oi tng chi a cho sol ng iem can nhap.
Tao iem giao nhau gi a hai oi t ng : Chon hai oi tng cho trc, cothel a
ng thang, cung, ng tron hay bat kyng curve nao khac, i em can tao ra l ai em
gi ao nhau gi a hai oi tng c chon.
Tao iem chieu : Chon mot i em bat kycan chi eu l en mot oi tng, i em can tao
set ong chi eu theo hng vuong goc vi ng curve c chon vanam tren ng
curve o.
i em can tao
Chon vao i em cho trc can
chi eu l en oan thang tren.
Chon ng thang nay exac
nh oi tng can chi eu iem.
i em can tao.
Hieu chnh thuoc tnh mot oi tng
ehi eu chnh mot oi tng bat ky, ta cl i ck nut phai chuot trc ti ep vao oi tng o
hoac cl i ck phai chuot vao trong oi tng otren muc Geometr y cua Sketch hi en hanh
trong Specification Tr ee chon vao ten cua oi tng ov du nh: xxxx.obj ect
chon vao thuoc tnh Definition.
V du ta chon oi tng can hi eu chnh l al i ne.29 obj ect, l uc nay hop thoai hi eu chnh
ng thang l i ne.29 xuat hi en nh sau:
Cac thong socua ng thang c thehi en ay utren hop thoai Li ne Def i ni ti on vata
cothethay oi nomot cach dedang. Tuy thuoc ban hi eu chnh theo toa occ hay
Decac, hoac ban cung cothehi eu chnh tham sochi eu dai, goc nghi eng cua no.
T r ang 3 0 Eng. N guyen H u P hc
Cac thuat toan xlybien dang Oper ations
Thanh cong cuOperati ons cho phep ban dedang sdung cac thuat toan c ban etao ra
nhng bi en dang nhanh chong, bao gom cac thuat toan bo cung (Corner), vac canh
(Chamf er), cat vaqui oi (Tri m, Break, Qui ck Tri m, Cl ose, Compl ement), cac thuat toan
nhan ban chuyen dch (Mi rror, Symmetry, Transl ate, Rotate, Scal e, Of f set), vacopy bi en
dang 3D (Proj ect 3D El ements, I ntersect 3D El ements, Proj ect 3D Si l houette Edges).
Corner
Lenh nay dung ebo cung hai oi tng vi mot ban knh R nhat nh. oi vi l enh nay,
co 1 hai cach chung ta cothetao ra mot cung tgoc cua hai canh giao nhau nh sau:
Chon hai oi tng gi ao nhau hoac gi ao nhau theo cach keo dai cac oi tng va
nhap ban knh cua cung can bo trong thanh cong cuSketch Tool s hoac rechuot tren
vung ohoa exac nh mot cung c l ng.
Corner
Chamf er
Tri m
Break
Qui ck Tri m
Cl ose
Compl ement
Mi rror
Symmetry
Transl ate
Of f set
Scal e
Rotate
Si l houette
Edges
3D
I ntersect
3D
Proj ect
Eng. N guyen H u P hc T rang 3 1
ebo cung cung l uc nhieu goc cua mot Sketch, nhan gi phm Ctrl vacl i ck chuot
vao cac nh cua bi en dang Sketch can bo cung. Sau ochon l enh Corner vanhap
thong soban knh can bo R trong othong socua thanh Sketch Tool s.
Cac thuoc tnh tr ong bo cung bang lenh Cor ner
Khi sdung l enh Corner ebo cung cac goc canh cua bi en dang, chung ta l uon eyen
thanh Sketch Tool s el a chon cac thuoc tnh phuhp vi yeu cau. Trong ogom co
nhi eu thuoc tnh nh: Cat bohai canh d, cat bo1 canh d, khong cat bocanh d
Motacac thuoc tnh cua thanh Sketch Tool s cho l enh Corner nh sau:
Thuoc t nh Tr im All El ement s : Thuoc tnh nay cho phep ban cat bocac canh d
cua hai oi tng can bo cung.
Ban knh R
Ban knh R
Chon cac nh
Hai oi tng trc khi bo cung Hai oi tng sau khi bo cung
Tng tcho cac thuoc tnh khac c thehi en bang mohnh di ay.
Chamfer
Lenh nay cho phep tao cac canh vac cua hai oi tng, chon hai oi tng can vac canh
vanhap thong sokch thc canh vac trong Sketch tool s hoac rechuot theo mot v tr bat
kytren vung ohoa exac nh bi en dang vac, tuy theo thuoc tnh chon tren thanh
Sketch Tool s maseconhng rang buoc vatong tao cac kch thc rang buoc cua oi
tng sau khi vac canh.
ng vi tng tuy chon cua thuoc tnh seconhng hnh mi nh hoa nh hnh di ay.
Cac tnh nang tr ong Relimitation
Bao gom cac tnh nang cat xen oi tng, gi i han hay chuyen oi ngc l ai cho cac oi
tng ac tao trong qua cac l enh Tri m, Break, Qui ck Tri m, Cl ose, Compl ement.
Tr im :
Co3 phng phap trong Tri m mot oi tng nh sau:
Chc nang tri m Thuoc tnh thehien rang buoc
Kch thuc vac
Eng. N guyen H u P hc T r ang 3 3
1. Chon mot oi tng muon keo dai en mot oi tng roi rechuot en mot oi
tng nham gi i han chi eu dai cho canh muon keo dai .
2. Sau khi chon xong l enh Tri m, chon tnh nang Tri m Al l El ements trong thanh cong
cuSketch Tool s. Sau ochon vao oi tng thnhat phan muon gi l ai vachon
oi tng thhai tren phan muon gil ai .
3. Sau khi chon xong l enh Tri m, chon tnh nang Tri m Fi rst El ement tren thanh cong
cu Sketch Tool s, sau ochon vao phan muon gi l ai cua oi tng thnhat roi
chon vao oi tng thhai . Lenh nay chcat phan d cua oi tng au ti en.
Br eak :
Lenh nay dung echi a mot oi tng thanh hai oi tng c chan bi mot oi tng
khac. Trong l enh nay, ban chon vao l enh Break tren thanh cong cu Rel i mi tati on ethc
hi en chi a oi tng, chon vao oi tng thnhat sau ochon vao oi tng thhai . oi
Tri m Al l El ements
Chon oi tng 01
Chon oi tng 02 Ket quasau khi Tri m
Tnh nang Tri m Fi rst El ement
oi tng th2, gii han tri m
cho oi tng 1
oi tng 01
tng thnhat c chi a thanh hai oi tng khac nhau ngay ng gi i han l aoi tng
thnhat.
Quick Tr im :
Cat nhanh mot oi tng c chan bi mot hay hai oi tng khac. Phan cat xen l aphan
maban cl i ck chuot vao no. Sau khi cat, cac oi tng set ong c rang buoc bi
nhng thuoc tnh rang buoc oi tng.
Qui ck Tri m oi tng chan bi mot oi tng:
Qui ck Tri m oi tng chan bi hai oi tng:
oi tng thnhat
oi tng can chi a
oi tng thhai
oi tng gi i han
oi tng c tao ra
Cl i ck chuot
vao ay
Cac rang buoc t
ong tao ra
Ket quasau khi
thc hi en l enh
Cl i ck chuot vao
ay ecat xen.
oi tng gi i
han vung cat
Sau khi cat i
phan gi a.
Close :
Lenh nay cho phep t ong tao thanh ng tron tmot cung tron bat ky. Sau khi chon
l enh Cl ose, cl i ck chuot vao cung tron can phai tao kn. Cung tron va chon setong tao
ra mot ng tron kn coban knh l aban knh cua cung tron va chon.
Complement :
Lenh nay cho phep chuyen oi oi tng l amot cung tron thanh mot cung tron oi l ap
(Cung tron bu) coban knh bang vi ban knh cua cung tron trc vagoc chan bi day
cung bang 360
0
goc chan bi day cung cua cung tron trc o.
Chon l enh Compl ement tren thanh cong cu Rel i mi tati on, chon vao cung tron cho trc,
mot cung tron oi l ap setong c tao ra.
Cac tnh nang tr ong Tr ansfor mation
Thnh nang nay bao gom cac l enh di chuyen, quay, oi xng, phong to, hay of f set oi
tng tmot oi tng cho trc.
Mir r or :
oi tng Truc oi xng Ket quasau khi Mi rror
Lenh Mi rror cho phep ban tao mot oi tng ong dang oi xng vi oi tng ban au
qua mot truc tam.
Chon l enh Mi rror trong thanh cong cuTransf ormati on chon tat cacac oi tng muon
nhan ban oi xng chon vao truc tam oi xng.
Tat cacac oi tng sau khi tao oi xng th set ong tao cac rang buoc oi xng vi
cac oi tng ban au qua truc oi xng.
Symmet r y :
ay l amot l enh tng t nh l enh Mi rror, nhng thay v l enh Mi rror nhan ban ki eu sao
chep oi tng ban au th l enh Symmetry chchuyen di oi xng vi oi tng ban
au qua truc oi xng.
Tr anslate :
Lenh nay cho phep sao chep mot hoac nhi eu oi tng tmot oi tng ban au theo
mot hng nhat nh.
Chon l enh Transl ate chon cac oi tng can sao chep hay di chuyen nhap sol ng
can sao chep trong oI nstance(s) Chon mot i em goc bang cach nhap vao cac thong so
tren thanh Sketch Tool s hay cl i ck chuot vao mot i em bat kytren man hnh Nhap gi a
trkhoang cach cho tng oi tng trong oVal ue Cl i ck chuot vao mot i em bat kye
xac nh hng di chuyen hoac sao chep.
Rotate :
Lenh nay cho phep xoay oi tng hoac sao chep oi tng quay quanh mot i em tam
bat ky.
Chon l enh Rotate tren thanh cong cuTransf ormati on chon oi tng can sao chep hay
quay chon mot i em tam quay nhap sol ng can sao chep trong oI nstance(s) cua
hop thoai Rotation Def i ni ti on nhap vao goc quay cho tng oi tng trong oAngl e
Val ue Cl i ck chuot vao nut OK ehoan tat l enh.
Neu khong muon sao chep, hay tat tuy chon trong oDupl i cate mode.
Scale :
Lenh nay cho phep phong to hay thu nhobat kymot oi tng theo mot tl enhat nh.
Chon l enh Scal e chon vao cac oi tng can l ay tl e chon mot i em goc bat ky
tren man hnh hoac nhap trc ti ep tSketch Tool s Nhap tl evao trong oScal e Val ue
exac l ap tl echo oi tng Cl i ck OK ehoan tat l enh.
Ghi chu: Tat cacac rang buoc cung nh kch thc sekhong t ong cap nhat trong l enh
nay.
Offset :
Nhan ban song song mot oi tng cho trc, tuy theo thuoc tnh of f set trong thanh cong
cuSketch Tool s maseconhng ket quakhac nhau.
Thuoc t nh No Pr opagation :
Chof f set c nhng oi tng n theo l a chon. Chon
l enh Of f set chon ki eu No Propagati on Chon oi
tng of f set Nhap sol ng of f set trong oI nstance(s)
Nhap gi atr toa otrong oNew Posi ti on hay cl i ck chuot
en mot i em gi i han ng of f set hoac cothenhap
ga tr khoang cach can of f set trong oOf fset tren thanh
cong cuSketch Tool s.
Thuoc t nh Tangent Pr opagat ion :
Tuy chon l i en ti ep theo tnh nang ti ep tuyen gi a cac oi
tng. Trong tnh nang nay, ban chchon mot oi tng tat
cacac oi tng ti ep tuyen vi nocung sec chon.
Thuoc t nh Point Pr opagation :
Cho phep t ong chon cac oi tng ti ep xuc vi oi tng
c chon. Chcan chon mot oi tng tat cacac oi tng
khac ti ep tuyen hoac ti ep xuc sec chon theo.
Thuoc t nh Both Side Offset s :
ay l athuoc tnh cho phep of f set theo hai hng, oi tng c chon sel ang trung
bnh cho cac oi tng hai ben.
V du trng hp muon of f set hai hng vatuy chon l amot ng khep kn th ket quua
secho ra nh sau:
Poi nt Propagati on Both Si de Off sets Khoang cach of f set
oi tng c chon eof f set 2 oi tng c tao ra bi of f set
Cac tnh nang tr ong 3D Geometr y
Tnh nang Pr oj ect 3D El ement s :
Cho phep tao ra nhng bi en dang 2D tcac oi tng 3D bang cach chi eu cac oi tng
3D xuong mat phang tao Sketch.
Chon cac oi tng can chi eu (Nhan Ctrl echon vi nhi eu oi tng) chon l enh
Proj ect 3D El ements Tat cacac oi tng c chon setong tao tren mat phang ve
Sketch nh mong muon. Lenh nay thng c sdung khi ban muon l ay l ai cac ng
bi en cua chi ti et 3D nao ocan phuc vucho thi et kebi en dang 2D.
Tnh nang I nter sect 3D Elements :
Tao cac oi tng bang phng phap gi ao nhau. oi tng c tao ra l anhng oi
tng gi ao nhau gi a oi tng 3D vamat phang vephac.
Chon cac oi tng 3D chon l enh I ntersect 3D El ements nhng oi tng c tao
ra secomoi quan hemat thi et vi oi tng 3D vamat phang vephac. Neu thay oi mot
trong nhng yeu toosethay oi bi en dang 2D tao thanh.
Mat phang
veSketch
Cac 2D
chi eu tao ra
oi tng
can chi eu
Tnh nang Pr oj ects 3D Silhouet te Edges :
Tao l ai ng bi en 2D bang cach chi eu cac bemat cohnh khoi tru3D l en mat phang ve
phac, bi en dang tao ra l ang bi en ngoai 2D cua khoi tru3D c chi eu thang goc l en
mat phang vephac.
Chon bemat tru 3D Chon l enh Proj ects 3D Si l houette Edges Bi en dang 2D set
ong tao l en mat phang vephac.
Cut Par t by Sket ch Plane :
Lenh nay cho phep xem nhanh mat cat thch hp gi a chi ti et 3D vamat phang vephac
trong moi trng Sketcher.
Cac bemat
tru3D
Mat vephac
bi en dang
Bi en dang 2D
tao thanh
Mat phang vephac trong Sketch
Trc khi Cut Part
by Sketch pl ane
Sau khi Cut Part
by Sketch pl ane
Rang buoc tr ong Sket ch
Rang buoc Constrai nts dung equan l ycac kch thc cua oi tng, vtr cua oi
tng trong vung ohoa hay so vi hetoa evephac, hoac dung equan l ycac moi
quan hetng tac l an nhau cua cac oi tng trong bi en dang vephac.
Cohai dang constrai nts c ban trong vephac:
1. Geometr ic: Lanhng rang buoc dung equan l ycac moi quan hetng tac trong
moi trng Sketch gi a cac oi tng, v du nh: Ti ep tuyen, song song, vuong
goc, ong tamHay dung equan l ycac nh hng cua oi tng nh
Hori zontal hay Verti cal .
2. Dimensional : Quan l ykch ccua cac oi tng nh chi eu dai cua mot ng
thang, ban knh, ng knh cua mot cung tron, ng tron, goc gi a hai ng
thang. Hay khoang cach gi a cac oi tng vi nhau trong Sketch.
Rang buoc Geometr ic
Nhng bi eu tng di ay l athehi en cua cac moi quan hec rang buoc.
: Rang buoc conh mot oi tng - Fi x
: Rang buoc oi tng nam ngang - Hori zontal
: Rang buoc oi tng theo phng doc - Verti cal
:: Rang buoc oi tng vuong goc vi mot oi tng Perpendi cul ar
: Rang buoc cac oi tng ong tam vi nhau, hay trung i em, trung ng
Coi nci dence
: Rang buoc oi tng song song Paral lel l i sm
Rang buoc Dimensional
Cac thehi en cua kch thc trong rang buoc nh sau:
Vi kch thc thang:
Vi kch thc ng knh:
Vi kch thc goc:
Kch thc ban knh:
Rang buoc kch thc vamau hien thlien quan
Trong moi trng vephac Sketch cua CATIA, tnh nang rang buoc vanhng mac nh
mau cua oi tng cho phep ngi sdung cotheki em soat hau het cac oi tng trong
Sketch vadedang hieu chnh chung cho phuhp vi yeu cau.
Nhng mau sac cua Sketch ti eu chuan nh sau:
Mau xanh lacay: ay l amau hi en thcho cac oi tng ac rang buoc mot cach
hp l y, mot Sketch hp l ycan phai c rang buoc ung vaay ucac kch thc can
thi et.
Mau t r ang: Lamau cua nhng oi tng nguyen thuy tc l acha c ghi kch thc
hoac kch thc cha ay uvathi eu cac rang buoc.
Mau nau: Khi thc hi en Sketch, cac oi tng chuyen thanh mau nau congha l aban a
cosnham l an trong rang buoc cac kch thc vacac moi quan he. Neu cos rang buoc
tha th oi tng ochuyen thanh mau nau.
Mau o: Cac rang buoc hay oi tng comau ocongha l at nhat l amot s rang buoc
can phai thay oi .
Ban cothenhn thay hnh 1, kch thc c botr hp l y, nhng rang buoc moi quan
heay u.
Ban canh o, hay nhn vao hnh 2, cac kch thc vamoi quan hec rang buoc khong
hp l y, kch thc varang buoc btha. Trong trng hp nay ban can phai xoa i cac
kch thc tha hoac rang buoc tha.
LU Y: Trong phan mem CATI A, khi thi et kebat kymot san pham hay chi ti et, vi ec
hi eu chnh vathay oi cac tham sodedang hay khong phuthuoc vao cac rang buoc kch
thc vamoi quan hecua cac Sketch tao nen no. Do o, ban can trang bmot s hi eu
bi et chac chan trong srang buoc vaki em soat cac kch thc oi tng Sketch.
Hnh 02 Hnh 01
Kiem soat kch thc var ang buoc tr ong Sketch
Rang buoc moi quan he :
Chon oi tng can xay dng moi quan hetng tac Cl i ck chuot vao bi eu tng
trong thanh cong cuConstrai nts Xuat hi en hop thoai quan l yvatao rang buoc quan he
La chon moi quan hecan rang buoc.
Rang buoc kch t hc :
Dung eo cac kch thc cua cac oi tng trong obao gom hau het cac dang kch
thc.
Chon l enh constrai nts tren thanh cong cu Constrai nts chon oi tng can o kch
thc keo chuot exac nh v tr at kch thc cothecl i ck phai chuot el a
chon cac rang buoc quan henh Di stance, Fix, Length, Angl e
Neu mot oi tng nao ay b rang buoc kch thc 2 l an th kch thc sau sec
chuyen thanh kch thc cotnh nang tham khao, khong cokhanang quan l yoi tng.
Rang buoc moi
quan hetng tac
Rang buoc moi
quan hekch thc
Hi eu chnh cac rang
buoc vakch thc
Motathay oi cac kch
thc varang buoc
Rang buoc tong va
conh cac oi tng
Kch thc
Chi eu dai
Kch thc goc
Ban knh/ng knh
Truc el l i pse l n
Truc tam el l i pse nho
Rang buoc oi xng
Rang buoc i em gi a
Khoang cach eu
Conh oi tng
Rang buoc trung nhau
Rang buoc ong tam
Rang buoc ti ep tuyen
Rang buoc song song
Rang buoc vuong goc
Rang buoc canh ngang
Rang buoc canh doc
Rang buoc t ong :
Nhng chi ti et hay bi en dang Sketch n gi an ta cung cothesdung l enh nay eghi
kch thc tong cho cac oi tng c chon.
Chon l enh tren thanh cong cu Constrai nts chon het cac oi tng can ghi kch
thc La chon tnh nang ng chuan, vang oi xng.
Conh oi tng :
oi khi can conh nhng oi tng can thi et, chung ta cung cotheconh bang cach
chon nhng oi tng mong muon chon l en Fi x tren thanh cong cuConstrai nts.
Animat e Constr aints :
Dung emophong carang buoc nham ki em tra cac va cham hoac khong phuhp cua
mot bi en dang vephac trc khi thc hi en viec tao ban vel ap rap cac chi ti et.
Sau khi rang buoc xong cac oi tng chon l enh Ani mate Chon vao kch thc
bat kymong muon nomophong trong mot pham vi nhat nh.
ay chung ta mophong kch thc 40 trong pham vi hoat ong mophong cua hanh
trnh pi ston Neu khong bthay oi mau th thi et kebi en dang 2D cho hanh trnh pi ston
at yeu cau. Trong quatrnh mophong neu oi tng hay cac rang buoc khac bchuyen
sang mau nau pham vi kch thc nao Chi ti et ay chthi et kec vi hanh trnh nh
the.
Hieu chnh r ang buoc cho nhieu oi tng :
Cho phep hi eu chnh cac rang buoc hay thay oi bat kymot kch thc nao cua nhi eu oi
tng cung l uc. Chon l enh Edi t Mul ti -Constrai nt xuat hi en hop thoai hieu chnh:
Mot sothuthuat tr ong Sketch
Trong moi trng vephac Sketch, ban conhng tuy chon xac l ap mat vephac vathay
oi mat vephac sau khi hoan tat Sketch.
ang nhap Sketch vi tnh nang Positioned Sketch : Tnh nang nay cung tng t
nh Sketch thong thng nhng ay nocho phep ban tuy chon goc toa ovacac
hng truc toaoV, H theo shi eu chnh cua mnh.
Chon l enh Posi ti oned Sketch chon mat phang bat ky chon chc nang
Proj ecti on Poi nt trong oOri gi n Type chon mot i em exac nh goc toa o chon
tnh nang Paral l el to l i ne trong oOri entati on Type chon mot canh hay ng thang bat
kynham xac nh truc H hay V thay oi hng cho cac truc
bang cach chon hay boanh dau trong cac o .
Thay oi Sket ch
Muon thay oi bi en dang cho mot Sketch bat ky Nhap oi chuot trai vao trong Sketch
otren Speci f i cati on Tree Hoac nhap nut phai chuot trong Sketch o chon ung ten
tren menu phai cua Sketch chon Edi t.
Thay oi mat vephac cho Sket ch
Moi Sketch eu comot mat phang vephac, trong trng hp nao ay ban muon thay oi
mat phang nay nhap nut phai chuot tren Sketch o chon ten Sketch chon Change
Sketch Support.
Goc toa o
xac nh
Xac nh
truc toa o
Thay oi
hng truc
Mot song dung c ban
Bai tap 01.
Dung cac l enh Li ne, Arc, Ci rcl e, Axi s, Hexagon, Corner, Qui ck Tri m vaConstrai nt eve
bi en dang nay tren mat phang vephac XY Pl ane.
Bai tap 02.
Dung cac l enh Li ne, Arc, Ci rcl e, Axi s, Qui ck Tri m, Rotate vaConstrai nts evebi en
dang nay trong mat phang vephac ZX Plane.
Bai tap 03.
Dung cac l enh Li ne, Ci rcl e, Arc, Axi s, El ongated Hol e, Cyl i ndri cal El ongated Hol e,
Qui ck Tri m, vaConstrai nts ethhi en Sketch di ay.
Bai tap 04.
Dung cac l enh Li ne, Axi s, Ci rcl e, Arc, Corner, El ongated Hole, Qui ck Tri m, Mi rror va
Constrai nts ethc hien Sketch di ay trong mat phang vephac ZY Pl ane.
Chng I I . TR NH NG DUNG PART DESI GN
Trong trnh ng dung Part Desi gn, ban setm hi eu vanam bat nhng ng dung l enh, cac
thuoc tnh xay dng chi ti et c ban bang cac kynang dng khoi , tao cac tohp l enh mot
cach cohethong. Quan l ynhng thong sochi ti et, hi eu chnh vathay oi bat kymot nh
dang nao cua chi tiet.
Muc ch cua phan Part Desi gn nay l amang en cho cac ban mot cach nhn tong quan
trong thi et kechi ti et, trnh t ng dung l enh, ki em soat chac chemoi quan he cha
con trong Speci f i cati on Tree. Tom l ai , trong trnh ng dung cua Part Desi gn, ban senam
bat c nhng i eu c ban sau ay:
ang nhap dedang vao trnh ng dung Part Desi gn.
Nam bat cac bi eu tng l enh vathanh cong cutrong Part Desi gn.
Cokhanang tao cac Sketch, tnh nang c ban cua mat Surfaces.
Cokhanang thc hien cac thuat toan hnh hoc c ban Bool ean Operati ons.
Kynang ng dung cac phep bi en bi en oi toan hoc Dress-Up Transf ormati on.
Khanang tao hetoaotuy bi en cho ngi sdung.
Tren thanh Speci f i cati on Tree l uon cha tat cacac l enh vathuoc tnh cua l enh tao ra san
pham. Tat cacac l enh ol uon c at trong mot tram cong tac c goi l aPartBody.
Thtcua cac Sketch hay l enh tao nen chi ti et c xap xep cotrat ttheo thttrong
PartBody. Nhng bi eu tng l enh trong PartBody tao nen cac moi quan hec goi l a
moi quan he Cha Con (Parents & Chi l dren). Tng thanh phan tren Speci f i cation Tree
conhng moi quan hekhac nhau, ban cothecl i ck chuot phai vao thanh phan o chon
thuoc tnh Parents and Chi l dren exem moi quan heo.
V du nh tren ta cothehi eu rang: Sketch.2 dung etao nen l enh Pocket.1 va
Pocket.1 quan l ycac Sketch.3 vaSketch.4. Neu xoa Sketch.2 th toan boPocket.1 vacac
Sketch di quyen sebxoa theo.
Khi hi eu chnh mot l enh, tao ra mot Sketch hay mot l enh nao bat ky, tren thanh
Speci f i cati on Tree setong tao ra mot tram mi vac anh dau bang dau gach di
tram o.
Khi tao ra mot Sketch.9 th xuat hi en dau gach di Sketch.9 o. hay khi
sa thuoc tnh l enh Pocket.1 th dau gach di chuyen ve bi eu tng o
. Ta co the chen l enh hoac mot
Sketch nao di bat kymot l enh, chvi ec cl i ck chuot phai vao bi eu tng l enh o
chon Define in Wor k Obj ect.
Ban cothevao trnh n Edi t chon Scan or Def i ne i n Work Obj ect exem l ai tng
qui trnh thi et ke.
Cl i ck chuot vao Pad.1 chon Next chi ti et set ong cap nhat theo tng l enh tren
chu trnh.
Nut i eu
khi en Next
ang nhap vao tr nh ng dung Par t Design
Ban cotheang nhap vao trnh ng dung bang cach chon vao trnh n Start
Mechani cal Desi gn Part Desi gn.
Bieu tng lenh vacac thanh cong culenh tr ong Par t Desgin
Cac bieu t ng lenh t hao t ac vagoc nhn
v - Zoom Al l : Cho phep xem tat cacac oi tng trong vung ohoa.
v - Pan: Cho phep di chuyen vat thetrong vung ohoa.
v - Rotate: Cho phep xoay vat the.
v - Zoom I n: Phong to vat the.
v - Zoom Out: Thu nhovat the.
v - Normal Vi ew: Nhn vat thetheo hng vuong goc vi mat phang c chon.
v - Mul ti View: Tao ki eu nhn theo 4 hnh chi eu cua vat the.
v - Cac goc nhn chi tiet theo moi hng.
v - Cac ki eu thehi en cua vat thetrong vung ohoa.
v - Hi de/Show: An hoac hi en oi tng c chon.
v - Swap Vi si bl e Space: Thay oi khoang cach nhn trong khong gian.
Cl i ck chuot vao da u mui ten cua bi eu tng Ban sethay nhi eu goc onhn cua
vat thekhac nhau.
I sometri c Vi ew Front Vi ew Back Vi ew Left Vi ew
Ri ght Vi ew Top Vi ew Bottom Vi ew Named Vi ews
Cl i ck chuot vao trong bi eu tng Ban sethay xuat hi en thanh cong cu cheo
hi en thcua vat theVi ew Mode.
Ban cothetuy chon cac cheohi en thvat the, tthehi en dang khung day en
ki eu thehi en theo dang tobong . ay cac ban conhng cheohi en ththeo tng
tuy chon nh sau:
Chng I I . TR NH NG DUNG PART DESI GN
Trong trnh ng dung Part Desi gn, ban setm hi eu vanam bat nhng ng dung l enh, cac
thuoc tnh xay dng chi ti et c ban bang cac kynang dng khoi , tao cac tohp l enh mot
cach cohethong. Quan l ynhng thong sochi ti et, hi eu chnh vathay oi bat kymot nh
dang nao cua chi tiet.
Muc ch cua phan Part Desi gn nay l amang en cho cac ban mot cach nhn tong quan
trong thi et kechi ti et, trnh t ng dung l enh, ki em soat chac chemoi quan he cha
con trong Speci f i cati on Tree. Tom l ai , trong trnh ng dung cua Part Desi gn, ban senam
bat c nhng i eu c ban sau ay:
ang nhap dedang vao trnh ng dung Part Desi gn.
Nam bat cac bi eu tng l enh vathanh cong cutrong Part Desi gn.
Cokhanang tao cac Sketch, tnh nang c ban cua mat Surfaces.
Cokhanang thc hien cac thuat toan hnh hoc c ban Bool ean Operati ons.
Kynang ng dung cac phep bien bi en oi toan hoc Dress-Up Transf ormati on.
Khanang tao hetoaotuy bi en cho ngi sdung.
Tren thanh Speci f i cati on Tree l uon cha tat cacac l enh vathuoc tnh cua l enh tao ra san
pham. Tat cacac l enh ol uon c at trong mot tram cong tac c goi laPartBody.
Thtcua cac Sketch hay l enh tao nen chi ti et c xap xep cotrat ttheo thttrong
PartBody. Nhng bi eu tng l enh trong PartBody tao nen cac moi quan hec goi l a
moi quan he Cha Con (Parents & Chi l dren). Tng thanh phan tren Speci f i cation Tree
conhng moi quan hekhac nhau, ban cothecl i ck chuot phai vao thanh phan o chon
thuoc tnh Parents and Chi l dren exem moi quan heo.
V du nh tren ta cothehi eu rang: Sketch.2 dung etao nen l enh Pocket.1 va
Pocket.1 quan l ycac Sketch.3 vaSketch.4. Neu xoa Sketch.2 th toan boPocket.1 vacac
Sketch di quyen sebxoa theo.
Khi hi eu chnh mot l enh, tao ra mot Sketch hay mot l enh nao bat ky, tren thanh
Speci f i cati on Tree setong tao ra mot tram mi vac anh dau bang dau gach di
tram o.
Khi tao ra mot Sketch.9 th xuat hi en dau gach di Sketch.9 o. hay khi
sa thuoc tnh l enh Pocket.1 th dau gach di chuyen ve bi eu tng o
. Ta co the chen l enh hoac mot
Sketch nao di bat kymot l enh, chvi ec cl i ck chuot phai vao bi eu tng l enh o
chon Define in Wor k Obj ect.
Ban cothevao trnh n Edi t chon Scan or Def i ne i n Work Obj ect exem l ai tng
qui trnh thi et ke.
Cl i ck chuot vao Pad.1 chon Next chi ti et set ong cap nhat theo tng l enh tren
chu trnh.
Nut i eu
khi en Next
ang nhap vao tr nh ng dung Par t Design
Ban cotheang nhap vao trnh ng dung bang cach chon vao trnh n Start
Mechani cal Desi gn Part Desi gn.
Bieu tng lenh vacac thanh cong culenh tr ong Par t Desgin
Cac bi eu t ng lenh t hao tac vagoc nhn
v - Zoom Al l : Cho phep xem tat cacac oi tng trong vung ohoa.
v - Pan: Cho phep di chuyen vat thetrong vung ohoa.
v - Rotate: Cho phep xoay vat the.
v - Zoom I n: Phong to vat the.
v - Zoom Out: Thu nhovat the.
v - Normal Vi ew: Nhn vat thetheo hng vuong goc vi mat phang c chon.
v - Mul ti View: Tao ki eu nhn theo 4 hnh chi eu cua vat the.
v - Cac goc nhn chi tiet theo moi hng.
v - Cac ki eu thehi en cua vat thetrong vung ohoa.
v - Hi de/Show: An hoac hi en oi tng c chon.
v - Swap Vi si bl e Space: Thay oi khoang cach nhn trong khong gian.
Cl i ck chuot vao da u mui ten cua bi eu tng Ban sethay nhi eu goc onhn cua
vat thekhac nhau.
I sometri c Vi ew Front Vi ew Back Vi ew Left Vi ew
Ri ght Vi ew Top Vi ew Bottom Vi ew Named Vi ews
Cl i ck chuot vao mui ten nhotrong bi eu tng Ban sethay xuat hi en thanh cong
cucheohi en thcua vat theVi ew Mode.
Ban cothetuy chon cac cheohi en thvat the, tthehi en dang khung day en
ki eu thehi en theo dang tobong . ay cac ban conhng cheohi en ththeo tng
tuy chon nh sau:
Shadi ng (SHD). Shadi ng Wi th Edges.
Shadi ng Edges wi thout Smooth Edges. Shadi ng Edges and Hi dden Edges.
Shadi ng wi th materi al Wi ref rame
Customi ze Vi ew Modes
Cac bi eu t ng vat hanh cong culenh
Chung ta sdung nhng thanh cong cu l enh hoac cac bi eu tng l enh trong Part Desi gn
mot cach l i nh hoat theo cac nh ngha sau:
Hoac ban cotheang nhap cac l enh ttrnh n I nsert vi ay ucac l enh tao khoi va
thuat toan dng hnh.
Dress Up
Feature
Transf ormati on
Ref erence
El ements
Bool ean
Operati ons
I nsert Body
Constrai nts
Sketch
Based
Features
Sketcher
Sketch Based Featur es: Cac l enh
tao khoi tcac bi en dang Sketch
cho trc.
Dr ess Up Featur es: Dung etao
ra cac nh dang ti eu chuan theo
cac thuat toan nh Fi l l et, Chamf er.
Transf ormati on: Nhng thuat toan
chuyen dch vanhan ban cac chi
ti et ong dang.
Ref er ence El ements: Tao cac tham
chi eu chuan trong thi et ke2D hay
l ap rap.
Bool ean Oper ati ons: Bao gom cac
tnh nang cong trkhoi , tnh nang
gi ao nhau cua cac khoi .
I nser t Body: Tao ra mot vat themi
trong mohnh chi ti et.
Constrai nts: Rang buoc cac oi
tng trong mohnh chi ti et vi
nhau.
Sketcher : Dung eang nhap vao
trnh vephac Sketch. Tao ra cac
bi en dang 2D cho vi ec tao khoi .
nh ngha cac lenh t r en t hanh cong cuSket ch Based Feat ur r es
Tao khoi bang lenh Pad
Pad l amot l enh tao khoi bang phng phap un mot bi en dang theo mot hng bat ky.
Trong cong cu tao bang l enh Pad, comot dau mui ten nho, ban cl i ck chuot vao dau mui
ten osexuat hi en nhng tnh nang khac cua l enh Pad. Gom co3 tnh nang cua Pad nh
sau:
Pad: ay l atnh nang n gi an cua vi ec un khoi .
Draf ted Fi l l eted Pad: Tnh nang un khoi tao goc nghi eng vabo cung cac canh.
Mul ti Pad: Cho phep un khoi tnhi eu bi en dang khac nhau vi cac chi eu cao un
khac nhau.
Mot v ducho thay skhac bi et cua cac tnh nang trong Pad nh sau:
Vi tnh nang tao Pad .
Pad
Pocket
Shaf t
Groove
Hol e
Ri b
Sl ot
Sti f f ener
Mul ti Secti ons Sol i d
Removed Mul ti -secti ons Sol i d
Vi tnh nang tao Dr af ted Fi l l eted Pad .
Ban eytren cay th muc Speci f i cati on Tree sethay xuat hi en tohp cac l enh Pad.2 +
Draf t.1 + EdgeFi l l et.1 + EdgeFi l l et.2 + EdgeFi l l et.3.
Vi tnh nang Mul ti -Pad .
Tren thanh Speci f i cati on Tree l uc nay xuat hi en l enh l aMul ti pad.1, vahop thoai quan l y
l enh cho phep chung ta cap nhat nhng chi eu cao khac nhau cua cac khoi can un.
Chuy: Tat cacac Sketch can un trong l enh nay can phai c tao kn.
Tao khoi bang Pad.
Cl i ck chuot vao l enh Pad chon Sketch cho trc xuat hi en hop thoai Pad
Def i ni ti on. Cac Sketch cho l enh nay buoc phai kn, tao thanh chuoi khep kn.
Gii han phan un.
Fir st limit: Tuy chon gi i han cho mot hng un theo mui ten cua hng thnhat.
Second Limi t: Gi i han un cho hng thhai .
Type / Dimension: Ki eu chon gi i han l akhoang cach cho mot hng un.
Type / Up to next: Gi i han en oi tng khoi gan nhat theo hng un.
Type / Up t o last: Gi i han en oi tng khoi sau cung theo hng un.
Type / Up t o plane: Gi i han en mot mat phang c chon trong olimit.
Type / Up t o sur face: Gi i han en mot bemat c chon trong olimi t.
Lengt h: Nhap sol i eu khoang cach cho hng un theo ki eu Dimension.
Limit: Chon oi tng gi i han hng un theo ki eu Up t o plane vaUp t o sur face.
Pr ofile/Sur face: Tuy chon mot Prof i l e l amot Sketch hay mot bemat bat kyeun khoi .
Cl i ck chuot vao oNo select ion echon vao Sketch hay bamat can un.
Thick: anh dau vao onay trong thuoc tnh un Sketch etao ra chi ti et cobeday theo
bi en dang Sketch c chon. Khi othong sochi eu day cua chi ti et sec nhap vao
trong oThi n Pad:
Trong trng hp khong can un theo hai hng machcan un oi xng qua hai ben
theo Sketch, ban chcan chon vao nut trong hop thoai Pad Def i ni ti on. Nut
dung eoi chi eu un cho cac gi i han l i mi t1 hoac l i mi t2.
Thay oi hay rang buoc hng un cho Sketch hoac Surf ace th chcan tat cheo
Nor mal t o Pr ofile trong oDir ection. Chon vao No Selection trong oRefer ence e
chon hng un.
Nut Previ ew dung exem trc oi tng c tao ra Nhan nut OK
echap nhan ket quahay chon nut Cancel ehuy bolenh.
ng dung minh hoa cho cac t huoc t nh Pad
Type / Di mensi on:
Type / Up to next:
Type / Up to l ast:
Khoang h
of f set theo
mat gan nhat
Type / Up to pl ane:
Type / Up to sur f ace:
Dr af ted Fi l l eted Pad :
Lu y:
Trong trng hp tat het cac thuoc tnh cua draf t hay Fi l l ets th chung ta ng dung gi ong
nh trong trng hp Pad thong thng nhng khong ay ucac tnh nang can thi et khac
cua Pad nh Di mensi on, Up to next, Up to surf ace.
Cat khoi bang lenh Pocket
Lenh Pocket l amot l enh dung ecat xen mot khoi , tnh nang l enh vacac thuoc tnh
cung tng tnh l enh Pad. Trong khi Pad th un tao nen mot khoi th Pocket ngc l ai ,
ngha l aun mot khoi ao ecat xen mot khoi bat kytheo hng un cua no.
Gi ong nh l enh Pad, l enh Pocket cung gom co3 tnh nang, ol a: Pocket, Draf ted Fi l l eted
Pocket vaMul ti - Pocket.
Pocket :
Dr af ted Fi l l eted Pocket :
Mul ti -Pocket :
Tao vat thetr on xoay vi lenh Shaft
Lenh Shaf t l amot l enh dung edng khoi cho cac chi ti et cohnh tron xoay, khoi
tru, khoi cau. i eu ki en edng khoi bang l enh nay, t nhat cac bi en dang cua Sketch
phai l amot chuoi khep kn vamot ng Axi s l am tam xoay cho khoi hoac cac bi en
dang cua Sketch hp vi truc tam l ap thanh mot bi en dang kn.
Chon l enh Shaf t tren thanh cong cu
Sketch Based Features cl i ck chuot vao o
Sel ecti on cua thuoc tnh Prof i l e/Surface e
chon bi en dang can xoay Cl i ck chuot vao
oSel ecti on cua thuoc tnh Axi s echon tam
xoay Nhap cac gi atrgoc xoay trong oFi rst Angl e vaSecond Angl e.
Thi ck Prof i l e: Dung etao khoi cobeday tnh tbi en dang Sketch Nhap gi atrchi eu
day trong oThi n Shaf t cho Thi ckness1 vathckness2.
Cothechon nut Reverse Di recti on ethay oi hng xoay tao khoi . ng dung cho o
tham soLi mi t Fi rst angl e vaSecond angl e.
Sketch tao hnh truxoay.
Tam xoay cua bi en dang Sketch.
Ket quakhoi tao thanh.
Chu t r nh t ao vat t hebang lenh Shaft.
Tao mot Sketch + truc tam Chon l enh vanhap cac thong socua l enh Chap nhan.
Sau khi hnh thanh c khoi tru, tren thanh Speci f i cati on Tree sexuat hi en l enh mi ,
dung equan l ycac thuoc tnh cua l enh.
Sketch bao gom: Bi en dang khoi truva
truc tam cua khoi tru.
Luu y: Tong cac thong socua goc quay
khong qua360 o.
Ket quakhoi trusau khi tao
thanh bang l enh Shaf t.
Cat xen khoi bang lenh Gr oove
Lenh Groove l amot l enh dung ecat xen chi ti et theo mot bi en dang xoay quanh
truc tam cho trc, gi ong nh l enh tao khoi tru Shaf t, nhng thay v tao ra khoi codang
tron xoay th l enh Groove cat oi tng cosan. Dung trong trng hp cat cac ranh
cohnh tron xoay.
Chon l enh Groove trong thanh cong cu Sketch Based Features Cl i ck chuot vao o
Sel ecti on thuoc Prof i l e/Surface cu a hop thoai Groove Defi ni ti on va xuat hi en chon
Sketch bi en dang ranh can cat va tao ra trc o nhap cac thong sogoc quay cua hai
gi i han Previ ew OK.
Truc tam can xac
nh cho Sketch.
Bi en dang ranh can
cat Sketch.
Khoi can cat tao
ranh tron xoay.
Ranh tao
thanh
Di recti on
Reverse Si de
Lu y: Trong l enh Groove, chung ta cothetao mot Sketch hcung cothecat xen c
mot khoi , nhng trng hp nay Sketch can c tao phai bao phura ngoai pham vi can
cat cua khoi .
Qui t r nh t hc hien lenh Gr oove.
Tao bi en dang can cat + tam quay cua bi en dang chon l enh Groove Chon Sketch
va tao l aProf i l e Nhap cac thong sogi i han goc quay can cat neu can thay oi l ai
hng bang nut Di recti on thay oi vung cat trong hay ngoai bi en dang Sketch bang
nut Reverse Si de Previ ew OK.
Lenh Groove va thc hi en xong, mot bi eu tng quan l ymi l ai xuat hi en tren thanh
Speci f i cati on nh sau:
Sketch can tao phai phura ngoai
pham vi can cat cua khoi .
Pham vi
can cat
Tao lobang lenh Hole
Thong thng, chung ta van cothedung l enh Pocket etao l ocho chi ti et nhng trong
trng hp nay chung ta semat nhi eu thi gi an hn etao ra cac bi en dang tron cho l o.
erut ngan thi gi an van gi an hn, mot thuat toan Hol e cho phep chung ta de
dang tao ra mot hoac nhi eu l otrong cung mot l uc. Thuat toan l enh Hol e cho phep tao rat
nhi eu nh dang l okhac nhau nh: Lothong thng (Simple), l ocon (Taper ed), l obac
(Counter bor ed), l o bat vt (Counter sunk), l o ha bac co vac canh ha bac
(Counter dr illet), vacho phep tao cac l oren hay l otrn trong cac nh dang o.
nh ngha cac thuoc tnh l enh Hol e
Thuoc tnh
gi i han
chi eu sau l o.
ng knh.
Chi eu sau.
nh hng.
Tam l o
vuong goc
vi bemat
can tao l o.
Hnh mi nh
hoa cho
thuoc tnh l o
nh vtam
l ohay tao
i em tam l o
nh dang
mat ay lo:
phang hay
l okhoan.
Ki eu nh
dang l o.
Chon ki eu
nh dang
l ocan tao.
Hi en th
ki eu nh
dang l o
Qui t r nh tao lobang l enh Hole.
Chon l enh Hol e tren thanh cong cu Sketch Based Features chon vao bemat can
tao l otren san pham l a chon gi i han l ocan tao tren Tab Extensi on Cl i ck chuot
vao bi eu tng trong tuy chon Posi ti oni ng Sketch chon ki eu nh dang cho l ocan
tao trong Tab Type Neu can tao l oren th chon ti eu chuan vathong socua l oren
trong Tab Thread Def i ni ti on Previ ew OK.
Cac kieu gii han locan t ao (Ext ensi on).
Chon l enh Hol e Chon mat can tao l o Chon Bl i nd Depth nhap ng knh l o.
Gii han kieu Up t o next :
Tao l oren
Ti eu chuan
ren
ng knh
l okhoan
Chi eu sa u
ren
Chi eu sa u
l okhoan
Hi en th
Bc ren
Cau truc
ren
Gii han kieu Up t o last:
Gii han kieu Up to plane:
Gii han kieu Up t o sur face:
Kieu nh dang locan tao (Type).
nh dang Type / Simple.
nh dang Type / Taper ed.
nh dang Type / Count er bor ed.
nh dang Type / Counter sunk.
nh dang Type / Count er dr illet.
Tao chi tiet bang lenh Rib
Lenh Ri b dung etao cac dang vat thecohnh ng ray, cocac mat cat nh nhau
tren cac hnh cat song song. etao vat thebang l enh Ri b, i eu ki en can thi et nhat l a
phai cohai Sketch ri eng bi et, mot Sketch l abi en dang cat ngang vat the, mot Sketch l a
mot bi en dang ng dan evuot bi en dang mat cat tao nen mot vat the.
Bi en dang Sketch c goi l aProf i l e, bi en dang Sketch ng dan c goi l aCenter
Curve.
un mot bi en dang Prof i l e theo mot ng dan Center Curve ban setao thanh mot vat
the.
Tren thanh Speci f i cati on Tree sexuat hi en mot l enh va hnh thanh Ri b sequan l y2
Sketch.
Cac thuoc tnh trong l enh Ri b
Pr ofile: Bi en dang can un.
Cent er Cur ve: ng dan bi en dang un.
Pr ofile contr ol:
o Keep angle: Gi goc oban au cua bi en
dang can un so vi ng dan. Chi eu dai
cua chi tiet l aodai ng dan.
o Pulling Dir ection: Mat cuoi cua san pham
sau khi un song song vi mat vephac cua
bi en dang can un.
Prof i l e
Center Curve
o Refer ence Sur face: gi i han khoang cach un l atheo bemat tham chi eu, khong
theo chi eu dai ng dan.
Mer ge r ib s ends: Gi i han hai au mut cua oi tng c tao bang l enh Ri b set
ong l i en ket vi cac oi tng hai au.
Thick Pr ofile: Tao mot vat thebang l enh Ri b cobeday tnh tProf i l e.
Qui t r nh tao chi t iet bang lenh Rib.
Tao 2 Sketch khac nhau: mot cho Prof i l e vamot cho Center Curve chon l enh Ri b
trong thanh cong cu Sketch Based Features Cl i ck chuot vao oProf i l e chon bi en
dang can un Cl i ck chuot vao oCenter Curve chon Sketch l ang dan La
chon thuoc tnh cua oControl Prof i l e Nhap cac thong sooi vi Thi ck Prof i l e
Previ ew OK.
Mot sothuoc t nh cua lenh Rib
ng dung mot sothuoc tnh trong l enh Ri b phuhp vi yeu cau cua san pham, ban co
thenam bat mot sokhai ni em vecac thuoc tnh cua l enh Ri b nh sau.
Cac thuoc tnh quan l ybi en dang Control Prof i l e:
Thuoc tnh cua Control Prof i l e gom co3 thuoc tnh :
Thuoc t nh lien ket khoi. Mer ge Rib
Vi l enh Ri b cho phep chung ta tao ra mot dang gan, gi i han hai au mut c tuychon
col i en ket vi vat thecotrc hay khong tuythuoc vao tuychon tnh nang Merge Ri b s
Ends.
Tat thuoc tnh Mer ge Rib s Ends:
Mthuoc t nh Mer ge r ib s ends:
Ngoai ra, vi l enh Ri b, cho phep chung ta tao mot gan rong ben trong vi tnh nang Thi ck
Prof i l e c chon. oday cua gan nay phu thuoc vao cac thong soThi ckness trong o
i eu khien Thi n Ri b.
Keep angl e Pul l i ng Di rector Ref erence Surf ace
Cat khoi bang lenh Slot
Tng tnh Ri b, l enh Sl ot l a mot l enh cat mot chi ti et theo dang un mot bi en dang
theo mot ng dan. Dung ecat nhng ranh phc tap tren bemat chi ti et.
i eu ki en edung l enh nay cung can hai Sketch oc l ap, mot Sketch c goi l aProf i l e
vacon l ai goi l aCenter Curve.
Cac thuoc tnh cua l enh Sl ot gi ong nhau hoan toan so vi l enh Ri b vachung ta cung co
theap dung tng tnh l enh Ri b.
Chon Prof i l e chon Center Curve Chon Previ ew OK.
Tao khoi bang lenh Multi-Sections Solid
Tao mt khi bng nhiu bin dang, nguyn tc cua lnh ny l dn mt khi di qua nhiu
bin dang mt ct.
Mi bin dang mt ct l mt Sketch ring bit duoc goi l cc section, c th c duong
dn, c th khng cn cc duong dn, cc bin dang ct phai c cng huong v cc dim
dng cua mi section duoc tuy chon cho ph hop voi hnh dang cua chi tit, dim dng
duoc goi l Closing Point.
Sketch.1 duoc goi l Section1, tuong tu cho tung Sketch s ung voi cc Section. Mi
Section c cc dim dng tuong ung Closing Point, huong cua tung Section c th thay di
bng cch Click chut vo tung du mui tn cua tung Section.
Chon vo biu tuong lnh trn thanh cng cu Sketch Based Features d tao khi
chon Sketch.1 Chon dim Closing Point cho Section1 Tuong tu ta chon cho cc
Section khc Thay di huong cho cc Section Preview OK.
Cl i ck chut vo dy
d thay di huong
cho Section
Thuc tnh Guide trong hp thoai Multi-Sections Solid: Voi thuc tnh Guide cho php ban
chon lua tnh nng gioi han cc bin dang ngoi cua chi tit duoc tao ra bng lnh ny boi
ca1c duong dn xung quanh cc Section.
Thuc tnh Spine: Cho php diu chinh cc lop ct tao ra giua 2 Section lun giu d vung
gc voi di tuong duong Curve chon lm Spine ny.
Cc thuc tnh Guide v Spine l nhung thuc tnh ty chon, khng bt but phai c hay
khng.
Thuc tnh Coupling: l mt thuc tnh v diu chinh cc tnh nng chuyn tip duoc thit
lp giua cc Profile l cc Section voi nhau. C 4 thuc tnh con trong Coupling.
Thit lp Ratio: Thit lp cc Section voi nhau theo mt ty l cua d cong.
Tangency: Thit lp tnh nng tip tuyn giua cc Section theo tnh nng tip tuyn
cua cc dim gin doan. Nu cc dim gin doan trn nhung Section khng ging
nhau th d s l nguyn nhn dn dn cc li thuong gp trong ung dung lnh ny.
Tangency then curvature: Xp xp cc Section voi nhau theo tnh nng cc dim gin
doan trn d cong. Nu cc dim ny khng ging nhau trn mi Section s dn dn
li trong ung dung lnh ny.
Vertices: Tnh nng thit lp cc Section voi nhau theo tnh nng dinh cua cc
Section. Nu s dinh khng bng nhau trn mi Section dn dn tnh trang bo li.
Thuc tnh Relimitation: Cho php ban gioi han lai khi vua tao boi Section du v Section
cui.
Nu mt trong hai tnh nng ny khng su dung
th cc duong dn trong thuc tnh Guide hay
Spine trong thuc tnh Spine s diu khin gioi
han cua chi tit trong truong hop ny.
Kt qua tao ra tu cch chon dng
cc dim Closing Point thng hng.
Cc dim Closing Point phai duoc canh v chon sao cho thng hng hoc cng mt pha
dng dang, nu khng chi tit tao ra s bi xon. Trong v du duoi dy s cho chng ta thy
nu chon dim Closing Point khng dng dang th chi tit s bi xon.
Luu :
Cc Sketch dng lm Section trong lnh ny phai l nhung Sketch don v kn.
Dn thay di dim Closing Point, ta chi cn click chut phai ln bin dang Section y trong
hp thoai Chon thuc tnh Replace Closing Point trn trnh don x Click chut vo
mt dim cn lm dim Closing Point trn Section y d thay di.
Dim Closing
Point chon sai!
Kt qua bi xon
Mt v du v tao chi tit bng lnh Multi-Sections Solid dng thuc tnh Spine v tnh nng
Relimitation.
Khi dng Spine v khng dng gioi han boi Section cui, th gioi han cua chi tit duavo
chiu di cua Spine.
Ct khi bng lnh Removed Multi-Sections Solid
Tnh nng cua lnh ny v cch thuc hin lnh tuong tu nhu lnh Multi-Sections Solid,
nhung chi khc mt diu l Lnh Multi-Sections Solid th tao ra khi Solid, cn lnh
Removed Multi-Sections Solid th nguoc lai. Cn phai c mt vt th truoc d, th lnh ny
moi hin thi. Dng tnh nng cua lnh ny d ct xn mt di tuong Solid.
To gn cho vt th bng lnh Stiffener
Lnh Stiffener l mt lnh dc th dng trong thit k cc gn tng cung hay gn chiu
luc cua vt th mt cc nhanh chng.
Nguyn tc l cn phai tao mt Sketch lm bin dang cho gn.
Cc du mt cua bin dang Sketch cn phai duoc
tip xc hoc giao voi vt th.
Bin dang thuong l hnh chiu dung hoc hnh
chiu canh cua vt th.
Chon lnh Stiffener trn thanh cng cu Sketch
Based Features chon Sketch vua tao cua gn nhp cc thng s chiu dy gn v
huong tao gn Preview OK.
Tuy tung dang gn chiu luc, ta c th lua chon cc kiu khc nhau trong 2 kiu tao gn
chnh:
From Si de From Top
Bin dang gn c th l mt di tuong don hoc c th cung l mt Sketch phuc tap.
Trn thanh Specification
Tree s chua thm mt
lnh moi tao thnh, d l
tn cua lnh vua thuc
hin. Stiffener s chua
cc di tuong con l
Sketch bin dang cua gn.
To khi bng lnh Solid Combine
Lnh Solid Combine l mt lnh tao khi 3D nhanh chng tu cc bin dang, t hop hai
lnh dn theo hai huong bt ky, vt th cn tao l vt th giao nhau giua hai Solid vua dn.
To cc tham chiu 3D
Cc tham chiu 3D h tro vic thit k l ht suc cn thit, c 3 tham chiu 3D co ban d l
Point, Line, Plane. Dc bit l tham chiu Plane cho php tao ra mt v phc cho Sketch.
Thanh cng cu h tro.
To tham chiu dim 3D .
Chon biu tuong lnh tao Point trn thanh cng cu Reference Elements.
Trong lnh tao dim tham chiu 3D c nhung module sau:
Coodinates:
Tao mt dim trong khng gian 3D voi toa d dim duoc xc lp boi h toa d Decac tuyt
di. Nhp cc thng s X, Y, Z trong hp thoai Point Definition.
Tham chi u dim.
Point
Tham chi u mt v phc.
Plane
Tham chi u duong thng.
Line
H toa d gc
Dim tao ra: X=20, Y=30
v Z=50
On Curve:
Tao mt dim tham chiu trn duong Curve bt ky.
v Chn Distance on curve: L khoang cch tu dim bt du dn dim cn xc dinh,
khoang cch ny phu thuc vo tnh nng Geodesic hay thut ton Euclidean.
Geodesic: Khoang cch duoc tnh l khoang cch do duoc tu dim bt du dn dim
cn xc dinh.
Thut ton Euclidean: Khoang cch duoc tnh l chiu di dy cung duoc tnh tu
dim bt du dn dim cn xc dinh.
v Ratio of curve length: L h s ti l chiu di duong Curve tnh tu dim bt du dn
dim cn xc dinh.
v Middle Point: Chon dim giua cua Curve lm dim cn xc dinh.
v Nearest extremity: Chon dim mt gn ch click chut nht lm dim cn xc nhn.
v Repeat object after OK: Khi chon tnh nng ny cho php ban lp lai lnh ny d
tip tuc tao dim.
Ban c th thay di dim bt du bng cch Click chut vo Reverse Director hoc Click
chut vo du mui tn trn duong Curve.
Khi thuc hin xong lnh ny, trn thanh Specification Tree s xut hin mt lnh tao dim
voi biu tuong dim. Ty thuc vo tnh nng chon theo khoang cch hay h s ti l cua
duong Curve m trn thanh Specification Tree s xut hin thng s quan l khc nhau:
Cl i ck chut vo dy d
thay di dim bt du.
On Plane:
Xc dinh mt dim trn mt mt phng bt ky, vi tr cua dim cn xc dinh duoc xc lp boi
cc thng s theo phuong H, V cua mt phng d. C th xc lp bt ky bng cch chon mt
phng cn tao dim Re chut d xc dinh mt dim bt ky hay nhp chnh xc vo cc
thng s.
Nhp di chut vo bt ky cc tham s H, V hoc X, Y, Z trn cy thu muc Specification
Tree d nhp hoc hiu chinh chnh xc thng s toa d cua dim.
On Surface:
Tao mt dim bt ky trn mt b mt bt ky.
Circle / Sphere center:
Tao mt dim tu tm cua mt cung trn hay mt mt cu bt ky.
Tangent on curve:
Tao mt dim trn mt duong curve tip tuyn voi duong thng theo mt huong nht dinh.
Between:
Tao mt dim trong khoang giua hai dim xc dinh truoc theo mt ti l nht dinh.
Dim cn tao ra c ti l 0.6 nm trong khoang 2 dim duoc chon truoc.
C th thay di huong mui tn d tnh ti l bng cch click chut vo nt Reverse Direction.
Chon dim giua
l dim xc dinh
To mt dung thng tham chiu 3D
Chon biu tuong duong thng nhm tao ra cc duong thng tham chiu nhu mong
mun.
Thuc tnh Point - Point:
Tao mt duong thng tu mt dim dn mt dim.
Point - Direction:
Tao mt duong thng tham chiu tu mt dim v theo mt huong.
Angle/Normal to curve:
Tao mt duong thng tham chiu tu mt dim hop voi duong curve mt gc xc dinh.
Tangent to Curve:
Tao mt duong thng tham chiu tu mt dim dn tip tuyn voi mt duong curve cho
truoc.
Normal to
surface:
Tao mt duong thng vung gc voi mt b mt bt ky tai mt dim xc dinh.
Chon mt b mt bt ky chon mt dim xc dinh duong thng di qua Nhp gi tri
chiu di tnh tu dim duoc chon dn dim mt cua duong thng nhp thng s gi tri
theo huong nguoc lai cua duong thng dn dim mt cn lai thay di huong cho duong
thng cn tao bng cch click chut vo nt diu khin Reverse Direction.
Bisecting:
Tao duong thng phn gic cua mt gc hop boi hai duong thng khc.
To tham chiu Plane 3D
Cc tham chiu Plane tao ra cho php ban tao mt phng v phc cc bin dang trn cc
Plane d.
Chon biu tuong Plane trn thanh cng cu Reference Elements, lua chon tnh nng tao
mt tham chiu.
Ty theo tung truong hop cu th m s chon nhung tnh nng tao mt tham chiu cho ph
hop, c nhiu tnh nng trong tao mt tham chiu nhu sau:
Offset from plane:
Tao mt mt tham chiu song song voi mt mt phng bt ky theo mt khoang cch xc
dinh.
Parallel through point:
Tao mt mt tham chiu song song voi mt mt phng bt ky v di qua mt dim cho truoc.
Chon lnh chon tnh nng chon mt phng yz plane chon
mt dim cho truoc Preview OK.
Mt duoc
chon
Thay di
huong
Angle/Normal to plane:
Tao mt mt tham chiu xoay quanh mt truc v hop voi mt mt reference mt gc xc
dinh.
Chon lnh chon tnh nng chon mt duong thng lm truc
xoay chon mt mt reference nhp thng s gc xoay Preview OK.
Through three points:
Tao mt mt phng tham chiu qua 3 dim cho truoc.
Chon lnh lua chon tnh nng chon ln luot 3 dim
Preview OK.
Through two lines:
Tao mt phng tham chiu qua 2 duong thng.
Chon lnh lua chon tnh nng chon ln luot 2 duong thng
cho truoc Preview OK.
Mt phng tham chiu duoc tao ra boi hai duong thng l mt phng chua hai duong thng
d nu hai duong thng d song song hc ct nhau.
Mt phng tham chiu tao ra l mt phng di qua mt duong thng chon truoc v vung gc
hoc song song voi duong thng cn lai nu hai duong thng d khng dng phng hoc
cho nhau trong khng gian.
Hai duong thng dng phng hoc ct nhau:
Hai duong thng cho nhau trong khng gian:
Through point and line:
Tao mt tham chiu qua boi mt duong thng v mt dim.
Chon lnh chon tnh nng chon ln luot mt dim v mt
duong Preview OK.
Through planar curve:
Tao mt phng tham chiu boi mt duong cong phng.
Chon lnh chon tnh nng chon duong cong phng cho truoc
Preview OK.
Normal to curve:
Tao mt tham chiu vung gc voi mt duong cong bt ky tai mt dim cho truoc.
Chon lnh chon tnh nng chon duong cong chon mt
dim cho truoc lm gc toa d cho mt phng Preview OK.
Tangent to surface:
Tao mt tham chiu tip tuyn voi mt b mt v chua mt dim cho truoc lm gc toa d.
Chon lnh chon tnh nng chon b mt cn tip tuyn
chon dim lm gc toa d Preview OK.
Equation:
Tao mt tham chiu bng cng thuc cua hm Ax + By + Cz =D
Trong d mt cn tao l mt phng vung gc voi
duong thng Ax + By + Cz =D.
D: l gi tri khoang cch giua gc toa d cu v gc
toa d moi theo phuong Z.
Point: Gn toa d gc cua mt cn tao dn mt dim
xc dinh.
Axis System: H toa d xc dinh cho cc gi tri A,
B, C, D cua hm trn.
Normal to Compass: Mt cn tao vuong gc voi
truc Z cua COMPASS.
Parallel to screen: Mt phng tao ra l mt song
song voi mn hnh dang hin hnh.
A, B, C: Hng s cua cc bin X, Y, X .
Mean through points:
Cho php tao ra mt tham chiu dua trn cc chui dim lin tuc, chon lin tuc cc dim v
cc dim d s loai bo dn. Mt tao ra l mt phng di qua 3 dim duoc chon sau cng.
Thut ton b m}t - thanh cng c Surface-Based Features
Cc thut ton b mt Surface-Based Features l mt trong nhung thut ton linh hoat cua
CATIA, dng cc b mt d xu l v tao nn cc san phm SOLID mt cch hon hao.
Mt s thut ton co ban nhu sau:
Split:
Thut ton Split l mt trong nhung thut ton co ban nht cua CATIA, dng d ct khi
boi mt b mt bt ky cho truoc.
Chon lnh Split chon b mt d ct khi chon huong cn giu lai phn khi ct boi
b mt duoc chon OK.
Thick Surface:
Tao mt khi Solid tu mt b mt bt ky bng cch ly b dy cho b mt d theo hai
huong.
Chon lnh chon b mt chon huong mui tn cho huong dn thu nht nhp cc
thng s b dy cho b mt Preview OK.
Thut ton mt - Split Thut ton mt - Sew
Thut ton mt Thick Surface Thut ton mt Close Surface
Close Surface:
L mt thut ton tao mt khi Solid tu mt b mt kn.
Sew Surface:
Dng d thay th b mt cua khi bng mt b mt bt ky.
Chon lnh chon vo b mt voi tuy chon chon b mt cua khi cn
thay th OK.
LUU :
Trong lnh Split , nu b mt dng d ct khi l mt b mt khng phng th yu
cu b mt d phai bao phu ra khoi khi Solid cn ct.
Thut ton hnh ha lp ghp - Boolean Operations
Thut ton hnh hoa lp ghp cho php ban d dng lp ghp, cng khi, tru khi hay ly
phn giao nhau cua cc khi lai voi nhau trong trnh ung dung Part Design.
Trong trnh ung dung Part Design, ban c th tao ra rt nhiu Body don, sau d ban c th
lp ghp lai voi nhau, cng khi, tru khi hay ly phn giao mt cch d dng.
Thuc tnh ny cc ban c th tm thy o trnh don Insert hoc tu thanh cng cu Boolean
Operations.
Assemble :
Thuc tnh lp ghp cc BODY lai voi nhau.
Add :
Cho php cng hai khi lai voi nhau thnh mt khi thng nht.
Chon khi cn Add chon lnh Add Preview OK.
Nu mun Add mt khi bt ky no vo trong mt khi cho truc, th khi cho truc d
phai duc chn Define In Work Object truc. V khi Define In Work Object o lnh no
th Body Add vo s nm sau lnh d trn thanh Specification Tree.
Remove :
Cho php tru mt khi Solid boi mt Body khc.
Chon mt Body bt ky d lm cng cu ct chon lnh Remove Preview OK.
Intersect :
Ly phn giao cua hai khi Solid.
Chon mt Body chon lnh Preview OK.
Union :
Ct mt Body boi mt Body khc.
Chon lnh Union chon mt Body mun ct chon mt mt bt ky o phn Solid
mun bo di Preview OK.
Lnh ny dng trong truong hop chi tit cn ct c chiu di hoc b rng phu ra ngoi mt
Body khc mnhu hnh duoi dy:
Remove Lump :
Dng d xa mt khi Solid thua trong chi tit dang hin hnh.
Cc thut ton xu l khi Dress - Up Features
Dy l cc thut ton tu don gian dn phuc tap dng xu l hnh dng bn ngoi cua chi tit
mt cch nhanh chng nhu bo cung, vc canh, tao nghing canh, thay th mt.
Chon lnh Remove Lump
chon vo Body chnh chon vo
chon ln b mt
cua khi cn xa OK.
Edge Fi l l et
Chamf er
Draf t Angl e
Thi ckness
Thread / Tap
Draf t Angl e Shel l
Cc thut ton bo cung - Edges Fillets
Trong thut ton bo cung Edge Fillet gm c nhung tnh nng khc nhau, dng tuy theo
truong hop v hnh dng cua san phm.
Gm c 4 thut ton chnh nhu sau: trong d:
l thut ton Edge Fillet: Dng d bo cc cung cc canh cua chi tit c cng bn
knh R.
l thut ton Variable Radius Fillet: Dng bo cung cc canh c bn knh R bin
thin theo tung dim xc dinh.
l thut ton Face-Face Fillet: Dng d bo cung canh giua hai b mt cua chi tit
duoc chon.
l thut ton Tritangent Fillet: Dng d bo cung mt mt giua hai b mt duoc
chon.
Edge Fillet :
Chon lnh Edge Fillet chon canh cn bo chon thuc tnh chui cho canh cn bo
don hay tip tuyn nhp gi tri R cn bo Preview OK.
v Radius: Bn knh cn nhp vo cho canh cn bo.
v Object(s) to fillet: Chon canh cn bo cung.
v Propagation: Thuc tnh chui cua canh, tnh lin tuc cua canh cn bo.
v Edge(s) to keep: Canh cn giu lai khng thay di bin dang khi bo cung.
v Limiting element(s): Gioi han canh cn bo cung.
v Blend corner(s): Xu l cc bo cung o cc gc cua chi tit.
v Trim ribbons: Cho php ct bo nhung phn cung duoc bo khi chng lnh nhau giua
cc canh bo.
Propagation / Tangency: Cho php chon tu dng cc canh tip tuyn voi canh d duoc
chon.
Propagation / Minimal: Chi chon nhung canh cn bo cung, cc canh tip tuyn s khng tu
dng duoc chon theo.
Khi tao xong lnh bo cung trn cy Specification Tree xut hin mt lnh moi d l lnh
Edge Fillet.
Edge(s) to keep:
Khi dng lnh bo cung cho mt canh no bt ky, nu bn knh cn bo lon hon khoang cch
tu canh cn bo dn mt canh khc th canh d s bi bin dang ty theo bn knh cung R. D
khng ch su bin dang ny cua cc canh khng lin quan dn bo cung ban chon vo
muc Edge(s) to keep ri chon vo canh khng mun bin dang OK.
Limiting Element:
Nu mun gioi han chiu di cn bo cung cua mt canh, ta chon vo Limiting Element
chon di tuong gioi han cho canh bng cch chon vo mt mt, hoc mt duong, hoc mt
dim d gioi han.
Blend Corner(s):
Thuc tnh bo cung gc duoc dng trong cc truong hop hiu chinh cc cung o gc voi tung
d bo cung khc nhau theo hiu chinh Setback distance.
Bo cung voi khng chon canh giu lai. Bo cung voi chon canh giu
lai.
Mt gioi han cua
canh cn bo
Khng hiu chinh
Blend corner
Variable Radius Fillet :
Dng d bo cung c bn knh cong R bin thin theo tung vi tr dim m ban gn trn canh
cn bo cung.
Chon canh cn bo cung chon lnh nhp gi tri bn knh R chung chon dim
gn bn knh R nhp di chut tri ln thng s bn knh tai tung vi tr chon gioi han
cn bo cung trn canh chon tnh nng bo cung theo dang tip tuyn hay khng tip tuyn
chon tnh nng tao duong bin cua cung cn bo l Cubic hay Linear Preview OK.
v Thuc tnh Cubic:
v Thuc tnh Linear:
Ban c th nhp phai chut vo
Point:
d xo cc dim vua xc dinh hoc
tao dim truc tip bng cc tnh nng
tao dim thng thuong.
Thuc tnh Circle Fillet:
dng d diu chinh bin dang cung duoc bo theo
tit din ct ngang trn sut chiu di cua canh duoc bo l cc cung trn song song.
Nu thuc tnh khng duc mo th cung trn cn bo khng duc hin chnh.
Nu thuc tnh cua Circle duc mo th cung trn cn bo s duc hiu chnh theo
mt dung dn Spine cc tit din ct ngang vung gc vi dung Spine ny
cua mt cung s c hnh dng l cc cung trn.
Face - Face Fillet :
Bo cung canh giua hai mt cua khi.
Chon lnh nhp gi tri bn knh hoc hiu chinh cung theo mt bin dang cong bt
ky theo mt duong Spine.
Tritangent Fillet :
Bo cung tu tip tuyn cua
3 mt.
Hnh dng cua cung sau khi bo
khng c su hiu chinh Circle.
Hnh dng cua cc bin tip
tuyn l cc cung trn.
Thut ton Chamfer
Lnh Chamfer dng d vat canh cho cc canh cua chi tit. C hai tin ch cua lnh Chamfer
d l: thng s vat canh l Length1 / Angle v Length1/Length2.
Nt Reverse dng d thay di cc thuc tnh cho Length1 v Length2.
Propagation: Thuc tnh lin tuc trong lua chon canh.
Length1/Angle:
Chon lnh chon canh cn vat nhp thng s chiu di o Length1 nhp thng
s gc o Angle Click chut vo du mui tn hay dnh du vo Reverse d thay di
huong vat.
Length1/Length2:
Thuc tnh vat xc dinh theo chiu rng hai canh vat.
Sau khi thuc hin xong lnh Chamfer th trn cy Specification Tree s xut hin biu tuong
lnh Chamfer.
Luu :
Chng ta c th thay di thuc tnh hoc hiu chinh cc thng s cua lnh Chamfer bng
cch nhp di chut vo trong biu tuong lnh trn cy Specification Tree hoc nhp di
chut truc tip trn phn vat canh cua chi tit.
Thut tan to nghing b m}t Drafts
Ging nhu thut ton Fillet, thut ton tao nghing b mt cung c nhung tnh nng khc
nhau duoc ung dung trong ty truong hop cu th.
Length1/Length2 Length1/Angl e
Draft Angle
Variable Angle Draft
Draft Reflect Line
Chon biu tuong lnh Draft Angle chng ta c duoc hp thoai trn c th don gian
hp thoai bng nt hoc mo rng hp thoai voi dy du cc thng s khc voi click
chut vo nt .
Angle: nhp gc d tao nghing b mt.
Face(s) to drafts: Chon cc mt cn tao nghing.
Neutral element: B mt m bin dang mt ct cua n so voi khi Solid khng thay di khi
ta tao nghing cc b mt hng chi tit.
Selection: chon b mt Neutral Element.
Propagation: tnh nng chon b mt lin
tuc hoc b mt don.
Pulling Direction:
Selection: Chon huong d xc dinh gc
nghing giua b mt cn tao nghing v
huong d duoc chon.
Parting Element:
Parting = Neutral: Tnh nng tao phn chia cho
b mt nghing, mt phn chia chnh l mt
Neutral.
Draft both sides: Tao nghing theo hai bn mt
phn chia.
Define parting element: Tao mt phn chia cho b mt nghing theo lua chon boi
Selection.
Limiting Element(s):
Chon b mt gioi han phn tao nghing.
Click nt OK d hon tt lnh Draft.
To Draft co ban :
Face(s) to draf t
Neutral El ement
Pul l i ng Di recti on
Angl e
Mt tao nghing
To Draft vi tnh nng Neutral = Parting.
To Draft vi lnh Draft Reflect Line
Chon biu tuong lnh Draft Reflect Line trn thanh cng cu Drafts xut hin hp
thoai Draft Reflect Line Definition.
Chon b mt cn ly duong chiu theo huong Pulling chon huong Pulling Direction
OK.
Pul l i ng
Di recti on
Neutral &
Parti ng
Chon b mt cn
tao nghing.
Kt qua sau khi tao
Draft voi Parting.
Face(s) to draf t
Pul l i ng Di recti on
To Draft bng lnh Variable Draft Angle
Chon biu tuong lnh trn thanh cng cu Drafts xut hin hp thoai ging nhu hp
thoai cua lnh Draft Angle thng thuong chon cc mt cn tao nghing Xc dinh dim
hiu chinh gc nghing hiu chinh cc thng s gc nghing chon huong Pulling
Direction chon gioi han mt cn tao nu c Preview OK.
Thut ton to b dy chi tit Shell
To b dy thnh cho chi tit bng lnh Shell :
Chon biu tuong lnh Shell trn thanh cng cu Dress-Up Features ta thy xut hin
hp thoai diu khin cho lnh nhu sau:
Mt phng
Neutral
Huong Pulling Direction
Dim xc dinh
Cc thng s gc nghing theo tung
dim xc dinh
Kt qua
tao thnh
Default i nsi de t hickness: chi u dy tnh vo pha trong.
Default outside thickness: chiu dy tnh ra pha ngoi.
Faces to remove: chon cc b mt cn lm mt thot ming.
Other thickness faces: nhung b mt c chiu dy khc.
Thut ton thay di b dy cua san phm Thickness
Tng b dy mt chi tit bng lnh Thickness :
Chon biu tuong lnh Thickness trn thanh cng cu Dress-Up Features xut hin
hp thoai quan l lnh nhu sau:
Lc ny trn cy s xut hin thm mt muc quan l d l biu tuong lnh vua thuc hin
xong.
To ren bng lnh Thread / Tap :
Cho php tao cc buoc ren tiu chun tu cc l khoan cho truoc. Cc thng s cua Ren s
tun thu theo cc tieu chun k thut cua nh cung cp.
Xo cc m}t khng cn thit vi lnh Remove Face :
Dng d xo cc mt khng cn thit v h thng s tu dng tao lai Solid tu cc mt bi xo.
Thay th mt m}t cua chi tit bng mt b m}t bt ky vi lnh Replace Face :
Cho php thay th mt b mt cua chi tit bng mt b mt khc bt ky.
Default thickness: Nhp gi tri cn
tng cho b dy cua mt b mt san
phm.
Default thickness faces: Chon cc b
mt cn tng b dy.
Other thickness faces: Chon b mt
khng thay di.
Chon mt tng b dy
Default thickness faces
Khoang cch tng b dy
Cc thut ton bin di
Nhung thut ton cho php ban di chuyn, hon di di tuong chi tit theo nhung nguyn
tc co ban trn vng d hoa, v du nhu di chuyn theo phuong thng translate, di chuyn
theo huong quay quanh mt truc rotate, hay cc dang di xung, copy .
Thanh cng cu cua cc thut ton bin di nhu sau:
Thanh cng c Standard Transformation:
Click chut vo du mui tn nho cua biu tuong chng ta s thy 3 biu tuong
lnh cua thanh cng cu Standard Transformation nhu sau:
Translate :
Lnh Translate cho php ban di chuyn mt di tuong hin huu tu mt tr ny dn mt vi tr
khc theo mt huong xc dinh.
Khi su dung bt ky mt lnh no trong thanh cng cu Standard Transformation no, cc
ban cung nhn duoc dng nhc nhu sau:
Nu ban chon tra loi No, lnh vua chon s tu dng huy.
Nu tra loi Yes, hp thoai lnh s xut hin d chng ta thuc hin.
Chon lnh Translate chon Yes xc dinh huong cho di chuyn, huong duoc xc
dinh o dy c th l duong thng, mt phng hoc truc nhp kch thuoc di chuyn
OK.
Standard Transf ormati on
Mi rror
Patterns
Scal i ng
Transl ate Symmetry
Rotate
Nu chn hung l mt phng th hung duc xc djnh l hung vung gc gi
mt phng duc chn.
Sau khi hon tt lnh, trn thanh Specification Tree s xut
hin mt lnh tuong ung:
Rotate :
Di chuyn vt th mt gc xc dinh quanh mt truc duoc cho truoc.
Chon lnh Rotate chon Yes chon truc xoay nhp thng s gc d quay cua vt
th OK.
Lnh Rotate vua hon tt s tu dng cp nht vo thanh quan l
lnh Specification Tree nhu sau:
Symmetry :
Di chuyn vt th toi mt vi tr di xung voi vt th ban du qua mt mt phng xc dinh.
Chon lnh Symmetry Yes chon mt phng di xung OK.
Tren thanh quan l Specification Tree s xut hin biu
tuong lnh vua tao.
Php bin di Mirror
Cho php ban copy di xung mt chi tit hay mt lnh no bt ky trn thanh Specification
qua mt mt phng xc dinh.
Chon lnh Mirror trn thanh cng cu Transformatino Features chon mt lnh bt ky
trn thanh Specification Tree hoc chon mt di tuong bt ky trn vng d hoa chon mt
phng cn ly di xung OK.
D copy di xung mt di tuong bt ky hay mt lnh bt ky tn thanh Specification Tree ta
cung c th Define In Work Object o biu tuong cua di tuong hay lnh d chon lnh
Mirror chon mt phng di xung OK.
Php bin di nhn ban Patterns
Dng d tao cc chi tit hay cc tnh nng cua chi tit theo thuc tnh nhn ban dng dang,
tao ra nhiu san phm hay tnh nng lnh ging nhau theo cc php bin di co ban
Rectangular, Circular hay php bin di dc bit User Pattern.
Cc biu tuong lnh h tro tao dy nhn ban nhu sau:
Php bin di Rectangular Pattern :
Chon di tuong cn Pattern chon lnh Rectangular Pattern xut hin hp thoai
xc dinh cho lnh ty theo tung truong hop cu th m c th ung dung mt cc hop l
cc thuc tnh cua lnh Pattern.
Def i ne I n Work Obj ect
Mt di xung xc dinh
Di tuong vua Mirror
Rectangul ar Pattern
Ci rcul ar Pattern
User Pattern
Trong hp thoai Rectangular Pattern Definition c cc thuc tnh duoc giai nghia nhu
sau:
O cua s First Direction v Second Direction du gm c:
Parametters: Kiu khai bo thng s cho Pattern theo cc thuc tnh khc nhau, trong d:
Instance(s) & Length: S luong phn b trn tng chiu di xc dinh o Length.
Instance(s) & Spacing: S luong phn b v khoang cch cho tung di mt.
Spacing & Length: Khoang cch tung di mt v chiu di xc dinh o Length.
Instance(s) & Unequal Spacing: S luong phn b v khoang cch khng bng nhau.
Instance(s): S luong trn dy cn copy.
Spacing: Khoang cch giua hai di tuong copy.
Length: Tng chiu di cho tt ca cc di tuong cn Copy.
Reference Direction: Chon huong cho phuong tao dy.
Reverse: Di chiu cho huong tao Pattern.
Object to Pattern: Di tuong cn tao dy Pattern.
Bn phn khung Position of Object in Pattern: Xc dinh vi tr cua di tuong gc trong dy
cn tao.
Row in direction 1: Nm o hng thu . trong dy cn tao cua huong thu nht.
Row in direction 2: Nm o hng thu . trong dy cn tao cua huong thu hai.
Rotate Angle: Xoay dy cn tao theo mt gc xc dinh quanh mt truc qua dim gc cua
di tuong gc.
Chon di tuong cn Pattern chon TAB First Direction Chon kiu phn b cua cc di
tuong trong dy Parameters Nhp cc thng s lin quan voi kiu phn b chon
huong thu nht cho dy tuong tu chon cho TAB Second Direction Xc dinh vi tr cua
di tuong gc trn dy cn tao Preview OK.
Php bin di Circular Pattern :
Cho php tao dy copy trn quanh mt truc cua mt chi tit hay mt di tuong cua chi tit.
Khi chon lnh Circular Pattern, ban s nhn duoc mt hp thoai xc dinh cc thuc tnh
lnh, nhung thuc tnh cua lnh duoc dinh nghia nhu sau:
Hp thoai gm c 2 TAB chnh: Axial Reference v Crown Definition.
O TAB Axial Reference gm c cc thuc tnh sau:
Parameters: Cc thuc tnh phn b s luong trn dy theo truc gc quanh truc quay.
Instance(s) & total angle: S luong v tng gi tri gc cn tao Pattern.
Instance(s) & angular spacing: S luong v gi tri gc giua hai truc gc.
Angular spacing & total angle: Gi tri khoang cch giua hai truc gc v tng gi tri
gc cn tao Pattern.
Complete crown: S luong phn b du trn vng trn luong gic 360
0
.
Instance(s) & unequal angular spacing: S luong v khoang cch truc gc khng
bng nhau.
Instance(s): Gi tri s luong cn nhp.
Angular spacing: Khoang cch giua hai truc gc.
Total angle: Tng gi tri gc cua dy cn tao.
Trong truong hop trn, ta chon tnh nng cho Parameters l Complete crown voi s luong
cn nhp l 6 truc quay l truc tm cua khi di tuong cn quay l Pad.2.
O TAB Crown Definition:
Parameters: Xc dinh thuc tnh nhp thng s cho dy cn tao Pattern.
Circle(s) & crown thickness: S dy trn v khoang cch tng th trn s dy.
Circle(s) & circle spacing: S dy trn v khoang cch giua hai dy lin tip.
Circle spacing & crown thickness: Khoang cch hai dy lin tip v khoang cch
tng th cua tt ca cc dy.
Circle(s): S luong dy trn tao ra boi Pattern
Circle spacing: Khoang cch giua hai dy trn lin tip.
Crown thickness: Khoang cch tng th chia du theo s dy trn.
Truc tm cua Pattern theo dy trn duoc xc dinh bng
cch Click chut vo Reference Direction d chon truc
tm, c th l duong thng, mt tru.
Di tuong d tao Pattern duoc xc lp bng cch click
chut vo Object to Pattern d chon di tuong l biu
tuong lnh trn Specification Tree hay truc tip trn chi
tit.
Trn cy quan l Specification Tree s xut hin mt biu tuong lnh moi ny:
Php bin di User Pattern :
Dy l mt kiu bin di nhn ban theo cc tuy chon cua nguoi thit k, di tuong nhn ban
s bin di theo tp hop cc dim trn mt Sketch ring le.
Chon di tuong cn Pattern chon lnh User Pattern chon dim Anchor chon
tp hop dim l mt Sketch
Click chut vo Position d chon tp hop dim.
Click chut vo Object d chon di tuong Pattern.
Click chut vo Anchor d chon dim Anchor (Dim mu cua Pattern)
Lc ny trn thanh quan
l Specification Tree s
xut hin mt biu tuong
lnh tuong ung voi lnh
vua thuc hin:
Tp hop dim l
mt Sketch
Di tuong
Pattern
Dim Anchor
Php bin di ti l Scaling :
Cho php ban thay di chi tit lon hon hay nho hon theo mt ti l xch nht dinh.
Chon lnh Scaling chon mt b mt tham chiu (B mt ny s c dinh chi tit theo
mt ny, chi tit s tng hoc giam theo ti l xch cn nhp theo huong vung gc voi mt
ny) nhp ti l xch cn thit OK.
Ty theo b mt c dinh duoc chon m ta c th c duoc cc kt qua khc nhau sau khi thuc
hin xong lnh Scaling.
Khi thuc hin xong lnh, trn thanh quan l tip tuc xut hin biu tuong lnh tuong ung.
To h to d mi bng lnh Axis System :
Chon lnh Axis System trn thanh cng cu
Tools hoc trong trnh don Insert Axis System.
Origin: Dim gc cua h toa d.
X axis: Xc dinh truc X theo duong thng.
Y axis: Xc dinh truc Y.
Z axis: Xc dinh truc Z.
Khi d trn thanh Specification Tree s xut hin
mt biu tuong lnh Axis System.
Mt c dinh
cho chi tit.
Ti l xch
cn thit
Ung dng
ng dng cc lnh d hc d thit k san phm sau:
Buc 01.
Tao mt Sketch.1 trong mt phng v XY Plane c kch thuoc v bin dang nhu hnh sau:
Dng lnh Pad d dn khi tu bin dang Sketch.1 theo thuc tnh Dimension Nhp
chiu cao la 40mm.
Buc 2.
Dng lnh d bo cung hai canh dung voi R=40mm
Tao nghing cc mt hng cua chi tit voi gc nghing 3
0
v mt Neutral Plane l mt
phng XY.
Buc 3.
Ct tao mt cong cua san phm bng lnh Slot Tao Sketch.2 trn mt YZ Plane v
Sketch.3 trn mt phng XZ Plane c bin dang v kch thuoc nhu hnh duoi dy.
Chon lnh chon Sketch.3 l Profile v chon Sketch.2 l Center Curve chon
thuc tnh Keep Angle Preview OK.
Bin dang Sketch.3 s duoc dn ct theo bin dang Sketch.2 tao ra mt cong cho san phm.
Sketch.2 Sketch.3
Buc 4.
Bo cung hai canh di cua chi tit voi bn knh bin thin tu R=4 R=8.
Bo cung ln luot cho cc canh o du v dui chi tit voi R=6 v R=3.
Buc 5.
Tao mt mt phng v phc Plane.1 bng cch tao song song voi mt XY plane v cch XY
Plane mt khoang l 30mm.
Trn mt phng Plane.1 vua tao tao mt Sketch.4 c bin dang v kch thuoc nhu hnh
v:
Cc canh bn cua bin dang duoc tao
ra bng cch dng lnh Offset d
Offset canh bn cua Sketch.1 vo mt
khoang l 18mm Canh trn cua bin
dang tao bng lnh Offset canh trn
cua Sketch.1 voi khoang cch l
15mm.
Dng lnh Pocket d tao ra phn
lm trn mt cong cua chi tit.
Thuc tnh cua lnh Pocket l thuc
tnh Up to surface voi b mt cn xc
dinh l mt cong trn cua chi tit v
phn nhp cho gi tri Offset l 1 mm.
Cc khai bo thao tc lnh nhu hnh
duoi dy.
Buc 6.
Tao thnh mong cho chi tit bng lnh Shell voi b dy xc dinh l 1.6 mm.
Buc 7.
Ct chi tit bng lnh Pocket voi bin dang Sketch.5 duoc tao ra trn mt phng XY Plane
c bin dang song song voi Sketch.4 duoc ly Offset voi Sketch.4 mt khoang 1mm.
Thuc tnh cho lnh Pocket l Up to next.
Buc 8.
Tao phn go lp ghp cho chi tit bng lnh Pocket voi gc nghing .
Trn mt phng XY Plane tao mt Sketch.6 bng cch ly Offset bin dang ngoi cua chi
tit vo 0.9mm dng lnh d ct go su 1mm c gc nghing l 3
0
.
Lnh kt thc, trn thanh quan l Specification Tree s xut hin hai biu tuong lnh tuong
ung, mt cho lnh Pocket v mt cho Draft gc nghing.
Buc 9.
Tao cc cht lp ghp cho chi tit bng cc lnh Pad , Draft , v Pocket .
Tao bin dang cc cht tru trn mt phng XY Plane c kch thuoc nhu hnh duoi dy:
Dng lnh Pad d dn cc cht theo xc nhp cc thuc tnh v thng s theo hp thoai sau:
San phm tao thnh nhu sau:
V trn Specification Tree xut hinh mt biu tuong lnh moi.
Tao Draft cho cc cht tru trn bng lnh .
Tao cc l bt cht cho cc tru bng lnh Pocket voi bin dang Sketch.8 c kch thuoc
nhu sau:
CC BI TAP UNG DJNG KHC
Bi tp 01.
Bi tp 02.
Bi tp 03.
Bi tp 04.
Bi tp 05.
Bi tp 06.
Bi tp 07.
Bi tp 08.
Bi tp 09.
Bi tp 10.
Bi tp 11.
Bi tp 12.
Bi tp 13.
Chuong III. TRNH UNG DJNG LAP RP ASSEMBLY
Trong thit k my hoc mt h thng thit bi, nguoi thit k thuong duoc di hoi k nng
thit k lp rp. K nng ny lun duoc dt ln hng uu tin trong yu cu cua nh tuyn
dung. V trong nguyn tc thit k ch tao my, mt ban v lp hon chinh phai duoc thit
k truoc sau d moi tnh dn cc thng s hnh hoc cho tung chi tit don.
Trong mi truong ung dung CAD/CAM, nho nhung thng s hnh hoc cua tung chi tit don
y chng ta d dng thit k v xy dung m hnh 3D cho san phm. Sau d chng ta s lp
rp chng lai voi nhau theo tung thuc tnh rng buc v cc mi quan h tuong tc cua cc
chi tit, tu d d dng pht hin nhung sai st trong thit k ban du d hiu chinh v thay
di m hnh mt cch nhanh chng.
Voi phn mm CATIA, tnh nng cua trnh ung dung lp rp Assembly rt d dng su dung
v dy du cc tnh nng rng buc. Nho d m ta c th xy dung m hnh lp rp 3D nhanh
chng, cng voi nhung thuc tnh cho php gn vt liu m san phm 3D hon chinh c mt
cch th hin trung thuc.
Trong phn trnh ung dung lp rp Assembly ny, ban s nm bt cc kha nng co ban cua
trnh Assembly nhu sau:
Cc lnh co ban v thanh cng cu h tro v rng buc di tuong.
Ghp mt chi tit don bt ky sn c vo trong ban v lp, thit lp thuc tnh c dinh.
Tao moi mt chi tit don trn ban v lp.
Thit lp rng buc giua chi tit moi ghp voi cc chi tit hin hnh.
Tao thm tnh nng cho mt chi tit don bt ky nhu tao l.
Thay di kch thuoc mt thnh phn v kim tra su lin kt.
Cc thuc tnh lp ghp.
Cc thao tc bng tay di voi cc rng buc.
Hin thi cc chi tit o gc nhn khai trin roi. (Exploded View)
Su quan l qu trnh luu cho mt ban v lp. (Save management)
Dng nhp v giao din cua trnh ng dng Assembly
D dng nhp vo trnh ung dung Assembly, trn trnh don Start chon Mechanical
Design chon trnh ung dung Assembly Design.
Hoc ban c th vo trnh don File chon New chon trnh ung dung Product trong hp
thoai New vua xut hin.
Giao din cua trnh ung dung Assembly th hin nhu sau:
Trn mn hnh chi th hin nhung biu tuong lnh v thanh cng cu cua trnh ung dung
Assembly, trn thanh Specification Tree th hin mt san phm lp voi tn ban du mc
dinh l Product1.
Mt ban v lp c th chua mt hoc nhiu chi tit don hoc cc cum lp ghp nho. Di voi
nhung san phm lon, ta c th tch ra nhiu cum chi tit nho. Sau d lp ghp cc cum chi
tit nho lp lai voi nhau thnh chi tit hon chinh.
Ta c th thay di lai tn cho ph hop voi tn goi san phm cua mnh bng cch nhp chut
phai vo Product1 chon Properties tren Tab Product thay di tn san phm trong
Part Number.
Cc thanh cng c co ban v cc lnh ng dng trong trnh Assembly.
Trong trnh Assembly, hai thanh cng cu chnh l Product Structure Tools v
Constraints.
Trong phn cn ban, chng ta s tm hiu v ung ung dung mt s thuc tnh co ban cua
trnh Assembly. Trong d:
v Component : Tao mt thnh phn moi trong ban v lp.
v Product : Tao mt cum chi tit moi trong ban v lp.
v Part : Tao mt chi tit don moi trong mt cum chi tit, thnh phn hay chi tit
hon chinh.
v Existing Component : Lp mt chi tit hay mt cum chi tit vo ban v tu mt
thu vin tao sn hay mt file hin huu.
v Existing Component with Positioning : Lp mt chi tit hoc mt cum chi tit
vo ban v lp tu mt tp tin c sn voi cc tnh nng rng buc.
v Replace Component : Thay th mt chi tit hin tai thnh mt chi tit khc.
v Graph Tree Reordering : Thay di thu tu lp cho tung thnh phn trn thanh
Specification Tree.
v Fast Multi Instantiation : Nhn ban nhanh nhiu thnh phn trong ban v lp.
v Concidence Constraint : Rng buc dng truc, dim, phng cho cc di tuong.
v Contact Constraint : Rng buc tip xc cho cc di tuong.
v Offsets Constraint : Rng buc khoang cch song song.
v Angle Constraint : Rng buc theo gc.
v Fix Component : C dinh mt chi tit hay mt cum chi tit.
v Fix Toghether : Dng d c dinh cc chi tit lai voi nhau trong ban v lp.
v Quick Constraint : Tnh nng rng buc nhanh, tu dng chon lua cc kiu rng
buc khi ta chon xong cc thnh phn.
v Change Constranit : Thay di cc thuc tnh rng buc.
Nhm di chuyn d dng cc cum chi tit hay di tuong trn ban v lp, ban c th chon
lnh Manipulation trn thanh cng cu Move d diu khin di tuong chay theo cc truc,
hoc xoay quanh mt truc bt ky.
Thanh cng c Move.
Thanh cng cu ny h tro ban tao nhanh cc vi tr chi tit trong ban v lp o trang thi khai
trin roi. Tao ra cc canh hin thi cho ton b m hnh lp.
Lnh Manipulation
Khi chn lnh Manipulation xut hin hp diu khin kiu di chuyn cho di
tung.
Di chuyn theo phuong X
Di chuyn trn mt XY
Xoay quanh truc X
Di chuyn theo
canh bt ky.
Di chuyn trn mt
bt ky.
Xoay quanh truc
bt ky
Trnh t to mt ban v m hnh lp cho mt san phm.
Khoi dng Catia chon trnh don Start chon Mecahnical Design chon Assembly
Design. Thay di tn san phm nhp phai chut vo trong biu tuong Product1 trn
thanh Specification Tree chon Properties thay di tn trong Tab Product.
Click Apply chon nt Ok d chp nhn.
Nhp phm phai trn biu tuong Lap01 chon component chon lnh Existing
component .
Chon thu muc chua file hin hnh chon mt tp tin cua chi tit hoc cum chi tit d c
dinh. Chi tit ny thuong l chi tit chun d lp dt cc chi tit cn lai theo quan h cua chi
tit ny Open.
Trn thanh Specification Tree xut hin mt chi tit vua mo, nm trong su quan l cua mt
tn san phm me l Lap 01. San phm vua mo s l san phm con thu nht c tn mc dinh
l tn cua chi tit con chua trong n, san phm con thu nht s chua nhung chi tit con truc
thuc n.
C dinh chi tit ny bng mt lnh Fix trn thanh cng cu Constraints.
Chon chut tri vo san phm con vua mo chon lnh Fix d c dinh san phm con.
Lc ny trn thanh quan l Specification Tree xut hin mt thu muc moi l Constraints,
thu muc ny chua tt ca cc lnh v thuc tnh rng buc cho ban v lp.
Tip tuc mo mt san phm thu hai bng lnh Existing Component .
Chon lnh rng buc trng nhau Concidence
San phm me
San phm con
Chi ti t cua san phm con
R chut dn vi tr mt tru trong cua chi tit Basket(.1) dn khi xut hin truc tm cho san
phm nhp tri chut d chon sau d r chut dn mt tru trong cua chi tit
Magnet(.1) dn khi xut hin truc tm nhp tri chut d chon.
Trn mn hnh xut hin du rng buc cua lnh Concidence v biu tuong lnh ny
cung duoc thm vo thu muc Constrains trn thanh quan l Specification Tree.
Rng buc tip xc mt cho hai chi tit bng lnh Contact .
Chon lnh Contact chon mt dy cua chi tit c dinh chon mt cn ghp tip xc
voi mt cua chi tit c dinh.
Chon vo biu tuong Update trn thanh cng cu Update d cp nht vi tr cho san
phm sau khi lp ghp. Chi tit d c dinh s dung yn v chi tit khng c dinh s tu dng
di chuyn dn d ghp dng vo chi tit c dinh theo cc mi quan h d duoc rng buc.
Chon mt tru
trong ny
Truc tm
Chon hai
mt ny
LUU :
Nhung rng buc lp ghp cung tun thu theo cc dang chuyn dng tu do cua chi tit. Mt
chi tit trong khng gian c 6 chuyn dng tu do hay cn goi l 6 bc tu do. Trong d c 3
bc tinh tin, 3 bc quay.
Rng buc l cum tu dng d khng ch cc phuong chuyn dng tu do cua vt th trong
khng gian 3 chiu. O dy, chng ta vua khng ch phuong chuyn dng tu do vua tao mi
quan h giua vt th tu do v vt th c dinh. Khi thay di vi tr cua vt th c dinh s ko
theo cc vt th tu do c mi quan h voi n. Nn khi thit lp mi quan h rng buc chng
ta nn thit lp mt cch c h thng tu cc mi quan h giua chng theo quan h cha con.
Thng thuong tuy theo tung mi quan h cua cc chi tit m c nhung rng buc khc nhau
tu 3 dn 5 bc tu do.
Thm mt chi tit vo trong ban v lp.
Chon vo tn san phm me chon lnh Existing Component chon tn san phm
cn lp Open.
Tuong tuc ta lp chi tit d vo trong m hnh lp.
Nhu hnh trn, chng ta s chi rng buc 3 mi rng buc nhu sau:
Z
X
Y
Hiu chinh mt chi tit trong mi trung lp ghp.
Nu cn hiu chinh bt ky mt phn no d cua chi tit con trong mi truong lp ghp, hoc
thm lnh vo trong mt chi tit bt ky chon du cng (+) vo thnh phn d chon chi
tit cn sua hay thm lnh PartBody cua chi tit d Enter. Lc ny giao din s tro v
trnh Part Design v ta c th thao tc ging nhu trong trnh Part Design.
D tro lai mi truong lp rp nhp di chut tri vo tn san phm me.
V du ta cn tao mt l trn san phm Two_Way_Box (Two_Way_Box.1) chon vo du
+ trn nhnh Specification Tree chon PartBody cua chi tit Two_Way_Box Enter.
Giao din chuyn qua mi truong Part Design nhp chut phai vo trong chi tit Basket
(.1) chon vo thuc tnh Hide/Show d n chi tit ny.
Tnh nng ny cho php ban d dng chon b mt cua chi tit cn sua.
Nhp chut vo dy
Nhn phm Enter
hoc nhp di chut.
Cl i ck chut
vo du +
Chon PartBody Enter
Chon lnh Hole d tao l ren chon ln mt theo hnh duoi dy d xc dinh mt tao
l.
Xut hin hp thoai Hole Definition sau:
Cc thuc tnh cn thit lp cho
hp thoai nhu sau:
Extension: Chon Up To Next
Type: Simple.
Thread Definition:
Chon Threaded theo cu hnh
sau:
Sau d chon vo biu tuong Positioning Sketch trong Tab
Extension d xc dinh vi tr chnh xc cho l cn tao.
Giao din chuyn sang mi truong v phc chon vo chi tit Basket vua lm n tra v
tnh nng hin thi cho san phm bng cch chon thuc tnh Hide/Show bng cch tuong tu
nhu lm n .
Chon b mt ny tao l
Nhn giu phm Ctrl chon dim v canh trn cua l trn chi tit Basket. Chon lnh
Constraints Defined in Dialog Box chon rng buc dng tm Concentricity nhu hnh
duoi dy.
Exit Workbench .
Tao Pattern theo dang trn Circular Pattern d tao ra 4 l M5 trn mt bch cua san
phm Two_Way_Box.
Trn cy thu muc cua Specification Tree s xut hin thm lnh Hole v Pattern nhu sau:
Nhp di chut tri trn tn chi tit me trn cay thu muc tro v mi truong lp rp.
Canh trn cua
chi tit Basket.
Dim xc dinh vi
tr tm l.
L ren M5 vua duoc
tao thnh.
Lp Bulong M6 tu tao hoc sn c tu thu vin vo lin kt giua hai chi tit Basket v
Two_Way_Box.
Sau khi lp ghp cc thnh phn chi tit bng cc buoc tuong tu chng ta d dng c duoc
san phm nhu mong mun.
To hnh anh cho cc trng thi san phm truc v sau khi lp.
Trng thi hnh anh ban v lp.
Sau khi lp xong san phm lp chon lnh Enhance Scenes d tao ra canh cho san
phm dang o trang thi lp.
Xut hin hp thoai chon OK d tao.
Trn cy thu muc xut hin mt thu muc quan l moi nm trong thu muc Application nhu
sau:
Trong mi truong hnh anh chng ta c th thao tc d quan st hnh anh 3D bng cc thao
tc chut nhu Zoom, Rotate, v Pan ging nhu trong cc mi truong thit k.
D luu lai gc nhn ph hop chng ta chon biu tuong nhu hnh trn.
D thot khoi mi truong hnh anh ta chon vo biu tuong thot .
Trng thi hnh anh ban v lp dng ri.
Truoc khi tao canh cho trang thi ny chng ta phai tung buoc tao vi tr cho cc chi tit don
trn ban v lp boi lnh Manipulation .
Chon lnh Manipulation , xut hin bang quan l di
chuyn:
Trn cy thu muc tao ra mt thu muc quan l moi l Scene.2
Tuy theo tung vi tr m c th chon ty bin kiu di chuyn cho
di tuong cn di chuy v xp xp chng hop l.
Chon lnh d luu lai canh cho trang thi ny.
Chon lnh thot d thot ra khoi mi truong canh.
Nhp vo biu tuong lnh Update d tra lai vi tr lp cho san phm.
Mun xem trang thi no nhp di vo trang thi canh d trn cy muc Specification Tree.
Quan l qu trnh luu mt ban v lp.
Trn trnh don File chon Save Management
Hp thoai quan l ny gip cho ban luu tru nhung du liu mt cch d dng. Trong phn
Assembly chng ta nn luu ban v lp v cc chi tit don vo trong cng mt thu muc d d
dng kim sot nn tnh nng ny rt tin dung cho cc ban khi luu tru file d cc chi tit
don c ly tu mt thu muc no bt ky.
Chon tung chi tit mt trn hp thoai nhn nt Save as.
Tao mt thu muc moi nn ly tn trng voi tn san phm. diu ny gip cho ban quan l v
tm kim tp tin mt cch nhanh chng v thun loi.
Mo thu muc vua tao dt tn file (Nn giu tn file ny) chon vo nt Save.
Nhp vo dy
tao thu muc moi
Nhp vo dy nhn
phm F2 d thay di
tn thu muc. Sau d
nhp di thu muc ny
v chon nt Save.
Chon tuong tu cho tt ca cc chi tit d Save as. Dn khi trong muc Action cua hp thoai d
dy du cc ghi ch nhu sau:
Sau d chon nt OK trn hp thoai chnh d luu.
Thit lp cc thuc tnh cua trnh ng dng lp rp Assembly
Trn trnh don Tools chon Options chon Mechanical Design chon Assembly
Design.
Chc nng Update:
Chon ty chon update tu dng hay thu cng cho mi truong lp rp Assembly khi rng
buc.
Chuong IV. TRNH UNG DJNG QUAN L BAN V 2D
DRAFTING
Trnh ung dung ny cho php xut v quan l ban v 2D tu di tuong vt th 3D mt cch
tu dng v d dng thuc hin cc thao tc. Lnh v biu tuong lnh dy du gip cho nguoi
su dung d dng hoc v thuc hin mt cch nhanh chng trong mt thoi gian ngn.
Trong phn ny chng ta s di vo nghin cuu cc lnh v thuc tnh cua cc lnh cua trnh
ung dung Drafting.
Sau khi hoc xong phn ny, ban d dng thuc hin cc cng vic nhu sau:
Tao v quan l mt trang quan l ban v tu mt chi tit bt ky.
Tao hnh chiu bng tu mt chi tit bt ky.
Kha nng tao nhanh cc hnh chiu khc.
Tao cc mt ct cho tung hnh chiu.
Tao cc hnh trch theo ti l xch cho bt ky mt hnh chiu no.
Tao v quan l cc kch thuoc, hiu chinh cc duong nt co ban cua hnh chiu v kch
thuoc.
D dng nhp vo trnh ung dung Drafting vo trnh don Start Click chut vo trnh
ung dung Mechanical Design chon trnh don Drafting.
Hoc ban cung c th vo trnh don File chon New
v chon tnh nng Drawing trong hp thoai xut hin
OK.
Hoc nhn t hop phm dng
thoi Ctrl + N.
GIAO DIJN CUA TRNH UNG DJNG DRAFTING
Trnh ung dung Drafting c giao din chnh nhu sau:
Mt tp tin ban v (Drawing) gm c mt trang hoc nhiu trang cn goi l Sheet. Trong
giao din cua Drafting cung gm c cc phn chnh nhu sau:
Phn quan l trang ban v: Dy l phn quan l dang cy thu muc Specification Tree.
Vng d hoa: Vng chua cc hnh chiu, tao cc
duong nt hoc kch thuoc trn trang ban v.
Ban mun kim sot mt hnh chiu no bt ky
th nhp chut phai vo hnh chiu d ri chon
vo tnh nng Activate view.
Khai bo v thit lp h thng cho Drafting
Mi nguoi su dung c nhung thit lp h thng cho Drafting khc nhau ph hop voi nhu cu
su dung, di voi h thng Drafting ban s ci dt cc thuc tnh, thit lp nhung tnh nng
v hin thi khc nhau voi dy du cc thnh phn cua ban v nhu: Thuoc ngm (Ruler),
duong ke (Grid), duong nt, mu sc v cc thuc tnh cua di tuong nhu kch thuoc,
duong co ban, khut, tm.
D thit lp h thng cho Darfting ban vo trnh don Tools chon trnh don Options
Trong cua s Options chon vo thuc tnh Mechanical Design chon Drafting Ty theo
nhu cu su dung khc nhau ban c th thit lp tung thuc tnh cho ph hop trong cua s
ny.
V d:
D tao mt trang ban v c duong ke chon tnh nng Grid voi khoang cch duong ke
v din tch vng ke .
Cc thuc tnh ty chon Click vo dy d chon thm cc tuy chon khc
To v quan l mt trang ban v
Sau khi dng nhp vo trnh ung dung Drafting ban s nhn duoc mt hp thoai v khai
bo tiu chun v cc thuc tnh cua ban v nhu sau:
Tp tin s tao ra mt trang ban v moi c tn l Sheet.1
D tao thm mt trang ban v bt ky chon biu tuong lnh New Sheet trn thanh
cng cu Drawing hoc ban c th vo trnh don Insert chon Drawing
chon Sheets chon lnh New Sheet .
To hnh chiu bng t mt chi tit
D xut hnh chiu 2D cho mt chi tit bt ky, truoc tin ban phai mo tp tin cua chi tit d
dng thoi voi trnh ung dung Drafting.
Sau khi tao mt tp tin Drawing vo trnh don File chon Open chon tp tin chua
chi tit d d mo tp tin.
Vo trnh don Window chon tp tin quan l Drawing.
Trnh don Window dng d chuyn di cc tp tin qua lai voi nhau, ban cung c th chia
mn hnh theo chiu doc hoc chiu ngang theo tnh nng Tile Horizontally v Tile
Vertically trn trnh don Window d xp xp cc tp tin cng mt lc trn mn hnh.
Chon tiu chun cho h thng ban v.
Chon kh giy theo tiu chun ban v.
Chon dang kh giy dung hay ngang.
Tile Horizontally.
Tile Vertically.
Chon tnh nng Tile Horizontally trn trnh don Window hai tp tin cng hin thi trn
mn hnh, click chut vo vng d hoa cua tp tin no th tp tin y dang duoc kch hoat v
cc lnh cung nhu cc biu tuong lnh cua tp tin cho trnh ung dung y s duoc hin thi.
Click chut vo vng d hoa cua tp tin Drawing chon biu tuong lnh Front View
trn thanh cng cu Views hoc chon lnh Front View trong trnh don Insert Views
Projections Front View .
R chut ln vng d hoa cua chi tit dang mo cho dn khi cc canh cua chi tit duoc
sng ln Click chut vo chi tit cn chiu Chon mt phng theo song song voi hnh
chiu bng cua chi tit.
C th thay di hnh chiu v cc gc d nhn cua hnh chiu bng cc nt diu khin trn
mn hnh. Nhn nt trn o giua bang diu khin d chp nhn gc nhn cho hnh chiu bng.
Hnh chiu ny s l hnh chiu chun ban du cho cc hnh chiu tip theo.
Lnh v cc thanh cng c h tr
Nhm gip cc ban hiu r v nm bt cc thuc tnh cua lnh, chng ti giai nghia cc lnh
v cc biu tuong lnh thuong gp v hay su dung trong trnh ung dung Drafting nhu sau:
Lnh v cc biu tung lnh trong Drawing.
New Sheet: Tao mt trang ban v moi trong tp tin ban v.
New Detail Sheet: tao mt trang ban v c h truc toa d.
Khi tao mt trang ban v moi nhp chut phai trong trang vua tao chon Properties
thit lp lai cc thuc tnh tiu chun hay ti l cua ban v.
Nt diu khin
gc nhn cho hnh
chiu bng.
Nt xoay chi tit
theo mt gc 10
d mi ln.
Nt chp
nhn
New Sheet
New Detai l Sheet
Thanh cng c Views v cc biu tung lnh tuong ng.
Front View : Tao mt hnh chiu ban du cho chi tit. Trong lnh ny nu ta click
chut vo du mui tn nho o duoi s xut hin nhung lnh hnh chiu v thanh cng cu
Projections:
Unfolded View : Tao hnh chiu chun cho chi tit dang tm, chi tit g trong
thit k san phm dp.
View From 3D : Tao hnh chiu tu mt hnh gc nhn d duoc tao ra trong mi
truong 3D cua chi tit.
Projection View : Tao mt hnh chiu tu mt hnh chiu gc. Hnh chiu gc l
hnh chiu d duoc kch hoat bng cch nhp di chut tri vo hnh chiu d. Hoc
chon Activate view trn trnh don s khi nhp phai chut vo hnh chiu d.
Auxiliary View : Tao hnh chiu theo mt huong bt ky.
Isometric View : Tao hnh chiu truc do cho san phm theo huong nhn bt ky.
Advanced Front view : Ging nhu lnh Front view nhung truoc khi tao hnh
chiu phai gn ti l cho hnh chiu d truoc.
Thanh cng c Section v cc lnh thung g}p.
Offset Section View : Tao mt ct cho hnh chiu theo cc duong gp khc vung
gc.
Aligned Section View : Tao mt ct theo mt duong gp khc bt ky.
Offset Section Cut : Tao bin dang mt ct cho hnh chiu boi mt duong gp
khc vung gc.
Aligned Section Cut : Tao bin dang mt ct tai vng ct boi duong gp khc bt
ky voi hnh chiu cn ct.
v So snh gia cc tnh nng to m}t ct vi nhau:
Ban c th so snh cc tnh nng cua tung lnh theo cc hnh minh hoa duoi dy d c th
hnh dung duoc tnh nng cua tung lnh.
Offset section view
Aligned section view
Offset section cut
Aligned section cut
Thanh cng c Details v cc lnh tuong ng.
Detail View : Tao hnh trch cho mt hnh chiu bt ky.
Detail View Profile : Tao hnh trch cua hnh chiu tu mt Profile.
Quick Detail View : Tao hnh trch nhanh.
Quick Detail View Profile : Tao hnh trch nhanh boi mt Profile.
Detail View Detail View Profile
Quick Detail View
Quick Detail View Profile
Thanh cng c Clipping v cc lnh tuong ng.
L nhung lnh dng d ct hnh chiu theo mt bin dang trn hoc Profile bt ky. Tt ca
cc di tuong nm ngoi bin dang ny s bi xo. Hnh chiu cn lai bao gm cc di tuong
trong bin dang Clipping ny.
Clipping View : Bin dang hnh chiu l duong trn tu tao.
Clipping View Profile : Bin dang hnh chiu l mt Profile tu tao.
Truc khi Clipping View
Sau khi Clipping View
Truc khi Clipping View Profile Sau khi Clipping View Profile
Thanh cng c Break Views v cc lnh tuong ng.
Cc lnh ny dng d ct hnh chiu theo chiu di v ct hnh chiu theo Profile.
Trong d:
Broken View : Dng d thu hep chiu di cua mt hnh chiu trong truong hop
cc chi tit c tit din khng di sut mt khoang cch di.
Breakout View : Dng d ct mt phn hnh chiu theo mt mt ct boi mt
Profile, dng trong truong hop ct xn bot vo ngoi cua mt chi tit lp v d dng
nhn thy thnh phn bn trong.
Truc khi Broken View
Sau khi Broken View
Truc khi Breakout View
Sau khi Breakout View
Thanh cng c Wizard v cc lnh h tr to hnh chiu.
Dy l tp hop cc lnh tao ra cc hnh chiu theo yu cu hoc ty chon s hnh chiu cn
tao, hoc tt ca cc hnh chiu.
Trong d:
View Creation Wizard : Tao ban v ty chon s luong hnh chiu.
Front, Top and Left : Tao ban v tu dng voi 3 hnh chiu Front, Top v Left.
Front, Bottom and Right : Tao ban v tu dng voi 3 hnh chiu Front, Bottom v
Right.
All Views : Tao ban v tu dng c tt ca cc hnh chiu.
View Creation Wizard Front, Top and Left
Front, Bottom and Right
All Views
Thanh cng c Axis & Thread v cc lnh tuong ng.
Nhung lnh ny h tro cc ban nhung t hop lnh tao nhanh cc duong tm cho tru, duong
trn, cung trn, truc tm cho cc l v nhung bin dang ren cua l mt cch nhanh chng,
trong d:
Center Line : Tao nhanh cc truc tm cho l bt ky bng cch chon vo mt cung trn,
h thng s tu dng tao ra hai truc tm cho l.
Chon biu tuong lnh trn thanh cng cu Axis & Thread chon vo cung trn bt ky
mun tao duong tm.

Center Line With Reference : Ttruc tm cho nhung l dc bit nhu l b tr quanh mt
tm quay.
Chon lnh chon cung trn cn tao duong tm chon mt dim hoc 1 duong
chun.
Thread : Tao truc tm v bin dang ren cho mt l.
Chon lnh Thread trn thanh cng cu Axis & Thread chon vo l cn tao truc tm v
bin dang l ren. H thng tu dng tao ra truc l v bin dang duong ren.
Cung trn
Dim chun
Luu :
Bin dang lo ren v tiu chuan ren phu thuoc vo duong knh lo can chon. uong knh lo
cho truoc l duong knh trong cua ren.
Thread with Reference : Tuong tu nhu lnh tao truc tm cho l voi mt dim hoc
duong chun. Lnh ny cho php tao ra truc v bin dang duong knh ngoi cua ren cho mt
l bt ky duoc b tr doc theo mt duong thng hoc xoay quanh mt tm bt ky.
Chon lnh chon vo mt l bt ky chon mt dim hoc duong chun ty theo
dang b tr cua l. Nu b tr doc theo mt duong chon duong thng l chun. Nu b tr
trn xoay quanh mt dim chon dim l chun.
Axis Line : Tao mt truc tm cho bin dang hnh tru.
Chon biu tuong lnh Axis Line chon ln luot hai canh bin cua tru h thng tu
dng tao ra truc tm nm o khoang giua hai canh bin vua chon.
Axis Line & Center Line : Tao truc tm cho hai l bt ky.
Chon biu tuong lnh chon l thu nht chon l thu hai tao ra duong tm qua
hai l v truc tm cho tung l.
Canh thu hai
Canh thu nht
L thu hai
L thu nht
Kch thuc v vn ban cua ban v
Ghi kch thuc cho di tung v.
Duoc su dung rt nhiu trong cc ban v k thut, ty theo tung hnh dang cua chi tit m
cn c nhung cng cu h tro d th hin kch thuoc di tuong cho ban v. C th d dng
tao v quan l cc kch thuoc v thuc tnh cua n.
Sau dy l cc biu tuong lnh v thanh cng cu cua ghi kch thuoc cho ban v trong Catia.
Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc chiu di duong thng, duong knh, bn knh .
Chained Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc dang chui lin tuc.
Cumulate Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc theo dim gc toa d.
Stacked Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc theo dang chui khp kn.
Length/Distance Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc cho khoang cch, chiu di.
Angle Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc gc cho hai duong thng.
Radius Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc bn knh mt duong trn, cung trn.
Diameter Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc duong knh cho cung trn, duong trn.
Chamfer Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc canh vat.
Thread Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc l ren.
Coodinate Dimensions : Ghi kch thuoc theo bang toa d dim cho mt dim.
Hole Dimensions Table : Ghi bang toa d tm, duong knh v thng tin cho l.
Coodinate Dimensions Table : Ghi bang toa d cho dim.
Trong thuc tnh cua cc lnh ghi kch thuoc, chng ta cung c th d dng hiu chinh cc
vi tr cua kch thuoc, kiu chu cho kch thuoc, dang hin thi cua kch thuoc . trong bang
m ta thuc tnh bng cch nhp nt phai chut vo kch thuoc d chon thuc tnh
Properties.
Khi chon bt ky lnh ghi kch thuoc no, h thng lun xut hin mt thanh cng cu tuy
chon kiu hin thi kch thuoc, dang truy bt di tuong ghi kch thuoc nhu sau:
Di voi lnh ghi kch thuoc cho canh vat, cng cu h tro cho php ty chon kiu hin thi
kch thuoc canh vat theo tung tnh nng.
Dung sai kch thuoc duoc xc lp trong bang m ta thuc tnh Properties chon thuc tnh
Tolerance ty theo dang hin thi cua dung sai ta c th chon cc dang hin thi ph hop.
V du ta c th chon thuc tnh nhu bang sau cho hin thi nhu hnh v:
Dung sai cho cc b mt v tnh cht cua cc b mt duoc xc lp boi cc lnh trong thanh
cng cu Tolerance v Symbols.
Thanh cng c Tolerance.
Datum Feature : K hiu cc b mt cn ghi k hiu dung sai.
Geometrical Tolerance : Cc k hiu v thng s cua dung sai b mt.
D ghi k hiu dung sai b mt cho mt chi tit, truoc tin ta phai chon mt b mt chun d
dt k hiu truoc dt k hiu cho cc b mt cn ghi dung sai ln luot ghi cc thng
s v cc k hiu cho cc b mt d duoc ghi k hiu.
Thanh cng c Symbols.
Dng d ghi cc k hiu tnh cht b mt nhu d nhn, d bng b mt, cc mi hn, tnh
cht mi hn, k hiu mi hn .v.v. , trong d:
Roughness Symbol : Dng d ghi k hiu v tnh cht d chnh xc b mt.
Welding Symbol : K hiu v tnh cht cc mi hn.
Weld : K hiu cc mi hn.
Ghi vn ban vo trong ban v.
Thanh cng cu ghi vn ban:
Trong d:
Text : Dng d ghi mt hay nhiu doan vn ban bt ky trn ban v, c th di chuyn
doan vn ban ty trn ban v bng cch click chut vo doan vn ban v r chut dn mt
dim bt ky.
Chon lnh Text trn thanh cng cu Text Click chut vo mt vi tr bt ky trn ban v
xut hin ghi vn ban g doan vn ban cn thit vo ban v.
C th diu chinh phong chu, d lon vn ban v kiu hin thi cua dan vn ban bng cch
chon vo doan vn ban cn hiu chinh trn thanh cng cu Text Properties chng ta c th
hiu chinh bt ky mt thuc tnh no cua vn ban.
Ban c th vo trnh don View Toolbars .
Text With Leader : Dng d ghi mt doan vn ban giai thch mt cum chi tit hay mt
di tuong no d bt ky voi mui tn huong dn.
Chon lnh Click chut vo mt di tuong bt ky g vn ban gii thch vo ghi
vn ban.
Text Replicate : Dng d nhn ban hoc sao chp cc doan vn ban trn ban v 3D vo
ban ve quan l 2D.
C th su dung trong cc truong hop lnh v 3D ging nhau v thuc tnh nhu Hole.
Balloon : Dng dnh du thu tu cho tung chi tit trong ban v lp.
Datum Target : Dng d dnh du k m hiu v s luong cua tung chi tit trn ban v
lp.
Text Template Placement : Dng lai doan vn ban tu mt trnh ung dung hoc tp tin
khc nhp vo.
To bang d liu cho ban v.
Dng d tao ra mt bang ghi du liu cho ban v, v du nhu tao khung tn, bang tra cuu vt
liu .v.v.
Thanh cng cu h tro: Trnh don View Toolbars Annotations Table
Table : Tao bang k cho ban v theo hng v ct.
Click chut chon lnh Xut hin hp thoai xc dinh s luong hng v ct cho Table.
Mun ghi vn ban vo trong no nhp di chut vo d ghi vn ban cn thit.
Table From CSV :
Nhp bang k tu mt dinh dang CSV, dinh dang ny c th tao ra tu trnh ung dung Excel.
Chon lnh chon file dinh dang CSV trong thu muc c sn Open.
Dinh vi cho bang k trn bang v.
To hin th| cho m}t ct cua mt chi tit.
Dng d tao vng ct ngang cua chi tit, hin thi lop
ct cho tung loai vt liu.
Chon lnh trn thanh cng cu Dress-Up chon
mt dim trong vng kn cn tao lop ct.
C th hiu chinh bin dang cua lop ct bng cch chon
vng lop ct chon vo biu tuong Chon
loai th hin ph hop voi vt liu v yu cu cua nguoi
su dung.
Chp nhn hin thi lop ct Click OK.

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