Chng 3:

PHN TCH AN TON CC

MNG IN

SVTH: Nguyn Trng Hi

Lp:
09D1
Nhm: 07 13A

5.2.1 ngha ca vic ni t trung tnh

Xem =0 v = = 0
in p i vi t ch chm t
= =

in p t vo ngi
= =
Nu s vo pha cch in tt th /a vo ngi l /a pha.
Khi chm t i vi mng in c trung tnh cch in ko di rt lu cn vi mng in
ny ch tn ti trong thi gian rt ngn tc l thi gian cn thit bo v tc ng.
in p pha i vi t qua mng in ny khng vt qu /a pha, cho nn mng in
ca mng, ca cun dy my in v cc b phn dn in i vi v thit b hay vi t
u tnh ton vi /a pha, cn khi trung tnh cch in phi tnh ton vi
in p dy.

Thc t: #
in p ti im chm t i vi t : = .
im trung tnh ca my bin p c in p: = .
Nn in p t vo ngi s ln hn in p pha:
=
Hay
= >

y: in tr nn di chn ngi
Nu ngi ng trn nn dn in tt, b qua v rt b so vi 1000:

- Khi ni t trung tinh cch in i vi t co th gim thp.

- Khi trung tinh khng ni t, nu xy ra chm t mt pha th tnh
trng ny ko di rt lu v dng in dung rt b rle bo v khng tc ng. gn
ch chm t s xut hin s phn b in p rt nguy him v in p phn b tn
ti rt lu. Ngc li nu trung tinh trc tip ni t th vi cc cp in p k trn

dng in chm t nht nh s rt ln v bo v dng in tc ng v ct ch

b s c.
Vi mng 6, 10kV trung tinh ca my pht thng ni t qua in
Tr, co tc dung gim bt dng ngn mch i qua cun dy my pht, trnh trng
hp chy dy qun MBA. Cn vi MBA 6, 10kV th trung tinh cch in.

Hin tng chm vao 1 pha xay ra thng xuyn. Vic

chon ch o lam vic vi trung tinh ni t phai thn
trong vi dong in chm t khep kin qua mch vong co
in tr rt be. Dong in nay khng an toan i vi
ngi.

Vi du: cham t 1 pha xay ra trong mang in 380/220

co trung tinh ni t trc tip va 0 = 4, in tr ch
cham t = 12
=

380

3(12 + 4)

= 13,7

Kt lun
i vi cc thit b ng lc v thp sng co in p trn

v di 1000V trung tinh trc tip ni t hoc khng ni

t v mt tn thng do dng in gy nn iu nguy
him c.
Phng php ung n v an ton hn c l tng cng
trnh ki thut vn hnh
a) Thng xuyn kim tra cch in bng in p tng
cao, xem xt, sa cha thit b ung k hoch v u
n.
b) S dung rng rai nhng loi bo v tc ng nhanh.
c) Chp hnh nghim chinh nguyn tc khng s mo vo
vt mang in p