Gaussian Dispersion Model.

Moent paccennannn Iaycca.

Honnoe ypannenne:

,
_

2
2
5 . 0 exp
2
) , , (
y z y s
y
u
QKV
z y x C

re:
C(x, y, z) xonnenrpannx ntpactnaemoro nemecrna n rouxe c xoopnnaramn x, y, z,
mxr/m
3
;
Q ntpoc nemecrna, r/c;
K xo+]]nnnenr nepecuera = 110
6
;
V neprnxantnte ycnonnx paccennannx;
z y
,
cranaprnte orxnonennx paccennannx no ropnsonrann n neprnxann, m;
u
s
cxopocrt nerpa na +]]exrnnno ntcore ncrounnxa ntpocon, m/c;
1. Pacue1 cxopoc1n ne1pa na +qqex1nnnon nmco1e nc1ounnxa nmpocon
p
ref
s
ref s
z
h
u u

,
_

re:
h
s
ntcora ncrounnxa ntpocon, m;
u
ref
npnsemnax cxopocrt nerpa, m/c;
z
ref
ntcora samepa npnsemno cxopocrn nerpa (otuno 10 m), m;
p nonpanount xo+]]nnnenr (ntnpaercx ns rannnt)
C1anntnoc1t a1uocqepm p nn centcxon uec1noc1n p nn ropocxon uec1noc1n
A 0.07 0.15
B 0.07 0.15
C 0.10 0.20
D 0.15 0.25
E 0.35 0.30
F 0.55 0.30
2. Pacue1 +qqex1nnnon nmco1m nc1ounnxa nmpocon
Pacue1 napaue1pa Bpnrrca

,
_

s
a s
s s b
T
T T
d gv F
4
2
re:
g ycxopenne cnoonoro naennx, = 9.8 m/c
2
;
v
s
cxopocrt ntxoa rason ns ncrounnxa ntpocon, m/c;
d
s
namerp ycrtx ncrounnxa ntpocon, m;
T
s
remneparypa rason ntpactnaemtx n armoc]epy, C;
T
a
remneparypa oxpyxammero nosyxa, C.
Pacue1 uonqnnnponannon nmco1m nc1ounnxa nmpocon:
npn v
s
< 1.5u
s

,
_

+ 5 . 1 2
'
s
s
s s s
u
v
d h h
nnaue
s s
h h
'
Pacue1 pacc1onnnn oc1naennn uaxcnuantnon xonnen1pannn
ecnn F
b
< 55
8 / 5
49
b f
F x
nnaue
5 / 2
119
b f
F x
Pacue1 +qqex1nnnon nmco1m nc1ounnxa
nn xnaccon c1anntnoc1n a1uocqepm A, B, C, D
npn x < x
f
+]]exrnnnax ntcora ncrounnxa ntpocon cocrannr:
s
f b
s e
u
x F
h h
3 / 1 3 / 1
'
6 . 1 +
nnaue
s
b
s e
u
x F
h h
3 / 1 3 / 1
'
6 . 1 +
nn xnaccon c1anntnoc1n a1uocqepm E, F
paccunrtnaem xo+]]nnnenr cranntnocrn
a
T
z
g s

/
re z / nx xnacca cranntnocrn E panen 0.02 K/m, nx F 0.035 K/m.
ecnn
f s
x s u
2 / 1
84 . 1 pacuer +]]exrnnno ntcort ncrounnxa neercx, xax onncano
ntme nx xnaccon A D, n npornnnom cnyuae, ecnn x s u
s

2 / 1
84 . 1 , +]]exrnnnax ntcora
ncrounnxa ntpocon cocrannr:
3 / 1
'
4 . 2

,
_

+
s u
F
h h
s
b
s e
nnaue
s
b
s e
u
x F
h h
3 / 1 3 / 1
'
6 . 1 + .
3. Pacue1

n

( ) j [ { ] x d c x
y
ln 017453293 . 0 tan 11628 . 456
b
z
ax
re
a, b, c, d xo+]]nnnenrt ntnpaemte ns rannn
Knaccm c1anntnoc1n c d
A 24.1670 2.5334
B 18.3330 1.8096
C 12.5000 1.0857
D 8.3330 0.72382
E 6.2500 0.54287
F 4.1667 0.36191
Knaccm
c1anntnoc1n
x (xu) a b
A* < 0.10
0.10 - 0.15
0.16 - 0.20
0.21 - 0.25
0.26 - 0.30
0.31 - 0.40
0.41 - 0.50
0.51 - 3.11
> 3.11
122.800
158.080
170.220
179.520
217.410
258.890
346.750
453.850
**
0.94470
1.05420
1.09320
1.12620
1.26440
1.40940
1.72830
2.11660
**
B* < 0.20
0.21 - 0.40
> 0.40
90.673
98.483
109.300
0.93198
0.98332
1.09710
C* Bce 61.141 0.91465
D < 0.30
0.31 - 1.00
1.01 - 3.00
3.01 - 10.00
10.01 - 30.00
>30.00
34.459
32.093
32.093
33.504
36.650
44.053
0.86974
0.81066
0.64403
0.60486
0.56589
0.51179
E < 0.10
0.10 - 0.30
0.31 - 1.00
1.01 - 2.00
24.260
23.331
21.628
21.628
0.83660
0.81956
0.75660
0.63077
2.01 - 4.00
4.01 - 10.00
10.01 - 20.00
20.01 - 40.00
> 40.00
22.534
24.703
26.970
35.420
47.618
0.57154
0.50527
0.46713
0.37615
0.29592
F < 0.20
0.21 - 0.70
0.71 - 1.00
1.01 - 2.00
2.01 - 3.00
3.01 - 7.00
7.01 - 15.00
15.01 - 30.00
30.01 - 60.00
> 60.00
15.209
14.457
13.953
13.953
14.823
16.187
17.836
22.651
27.074
34.219
0.81558
0.78407
0.68465
0.63227
0.54503
0.46490
0.41507
0.32681
0.27436
0.21716
* - ecnn nonyuennoe snauenne
z
npentmaer 5000 m, ro ono npnpannnnaercx x 5000 m.
** - snauenne
z
panno 5000 m.
4. Pacue1 nep1nxantnmx ycnonnn paccennannn
( ) ( )

1
1
]
1

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
+

,
_

+
+

,
_

1
2
2
4
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
5 . 0 exp 5 . 0 exp 5 . 0 exp 5 . 0 exp
5 . 0 exp 5 . 0 exp
m
z z z z
z
e
z
e
H H H H
h z h z
V


re:
h
e
+]]exrnnnax ntcora ncrounnxa ntpocon (ntcora cpene nnnnn ]axena na
yponnem semnn), m.
H
1
= z (2mL h
e
);
H
2
= z + (2mL h
e
);
H
3
= z (2mL + h
e
);
H
4
= z + (2mL + h
e
);
m cuerunx nnrepnonxnnn (nx pacueron ocrarouno 3-x nnrepnonxnn);
L ntcora cmemnnannx, m.
Cornacno moenn ISCLT2 ntcory cmemnnannx moxno paccunrart no ]opmyne:
10
320 u L
re:
u
10
npnsemnax cxopocrt nerpa (otuno na ntcore 10 m).
Hnrepnonxnnonnte cnaraemte paccunrtnamrcx rontxo nx xnaccon cranntnocrn A, B,
C n D.
5. Knaccm c1anntnoc1n a1uocqepm no Pasquill.
Cxopoc1t
ne1pa
nennoe npeun.
Yponent conneunoro ocnemennn
Hounoe npeun.
Onaunoc1t
u/c Cnntnmn Cpennn Cnamn > 50% < 50%
<2 A A-B B E F
2-3 A-B B C E F
3-5 B B-C C D E
5-6 C C-D D D D
>6 C D D D D
Hc1ounnxn nnqopuannn:
ISCST3 Tech guide.
http://www.weblakes.com/ISCVOL2/Contents.htm
The University of Toledo:
Air pollution workbook.
http://www.utoledo.edu/~aprg/courses/iap/TEXT/workbook/F_ADM.HTML
Basic Meteorological Process.
http://www.eng.utoledo.edu/~akumar/IAP1/mainpage.htm
Air modeling. Appendix g Acronyms and abbreviations.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/enviro/eis-0189/app_g.htm
Determine the stability class, temperature gradient, ray curvature and refraction
constant.
http://www.iol.ie/~geniet/eng/stabilityclasses.htm
EPA-454/B-95-003a. User's guide for the industrial source complex (ISC3) dispersion
models.
Volume I - User instructions.
http://www.ess.co.at/AIRWARE/ISC3/isc3vol1.html
Volume II - Description of model algorithms.
http://www.ess.co.at/AIRWARE/ISC3/isc3vol2.html
Air Resources Laboratory. Pasquill Stability Classes.
http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/pgclass.html
Fundamentals Of Stack Gas Dispersion
http://www.air-dispersion.com
http://www.air-dispersion.com/briggs.html