Name:

echo "enter your name"

read name
echo $name

Arithmetic Operators -- +,-,/,\*

echo "enter the first number"

read num1
echo "enter the second number"
read num2
res=`expr $num1 + $num2`
echo "Addition = $res"

Relational Operators

-eq
-ne
-gt
-lt
-ge
-le

Logical Operators

-a
-o
!

Branching

if .. then .. else .. fi

if [condition]

then

statements

elif

statements

fi

Example

echo "enter employee's Basic"

read sal
if [ $sal -gt 10000 ]

then

hra=`expr $sal / 5`

elif [ $sal -ge 5000 -a $sal -le 10000 ]

then

hra=`expr $sal / 4`

elif [ $sal -ge 1000 -a $sal -le 5000 ]

then

hra=`expr $sal / 4`

else

hra=`expr $sal / 3`

fi

echo "HRA $hra"

case .. esac

Example for case .. esac

echo "menu"

echo "1.list of users logged in"

echo "2.your current directory"

echo "enter your choice"

read choice

case $choice in

1) pwd;;
2) who;;
*) echo "Invalid choice";;

Loops

for .. do .. done
Example - for .. do .. done
for a in 1 2 3

do

echo "the number if $a"

echo "square of the number if `expr $a \* $a`"

done

while .. do .. done

Example for while .. do .. done

while true

do

echo "Do you wish to enter value ( y / Y )"

read ch

if [ $ch = Y -o $ch = y ]

then

echo "Hi $LOGNAME"

fi

done

until .. do .. done

Example -- Until .. do .. done

until ls abc

do

echo "File not found"

exit

done

echo "File abc found here"