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OSTEOPOROSIS Aging process

Immobility and decreased weight-bearing use

Hormonal deficiencies Menopause

Decreased intestinal absorption of calcium Lack of vitamin D and K

M Altered acceleration of bone resorption Decreased organic matrix and mineral content of bone Brittle, fragile, porous bones Thinning of bone cortex Loss of height Kyphosis

Pain Deformity Spontaneous fracture (mostly hip, wrist, and vertebrae )

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