1.

(Multipath Propagation Effect)

1 01...N-1

1
(Resolvable)

(Unresolvable)

()
()

(Reyleigh Distribution)

2. (Delay Spread)(Power Delay Profile)

(Delay Spread)

(Power Delay Profile)

(1a) i i ai(t,) t
i(t)(Excess Delay)2fci(t)+i(t,)

N i = 0, 1, 2, ...,N1

2fci(t)+i(t,) i(t,)i(t,) i

()(Wide Sense Stationary,

WSS)(1a)

hb() p(t) p(t)

(Delta Function)

p(t)
|hb(t;)|2
P( )

(3)|hb(t;)|2 k

3. (Time Dispersion Parameters)

(Mean Excess Delay)(Root Mean Square, RMS)(RMS Delay

Spread)(Excess Delay Spread)(X dB)

((1a)(1b))

(4) k k

(4)(5) k
0
0

( s )( ns ) 1

(Maximum Excess Delay)( X dB)

X dB

X0 0 X
XdB

X
(Excess Delay Spread)

4. (Coherence Bandwidth)

Bc
()

Bc


(Correlation Function) 0.9

0.5

1/ e
0.36788(7)(8)

()
()

5. (Wideband)(Narrowband)
(Wideband)(Narrowband)

(Flat
Fading)

(Frequency Selective Fading)

(Flat Fading)(Narrowband)

1. ()
2.

 3
3 s(t)
r(t)
R( f )

(Deep Fade)

20 30dB
(Frequency-Flat Fading)

(Rayleigh
Distribution)
(Frequency Selective Fading)(Wideband)

1. ()

2.

r(t)

(Diversity)

 multipath

delay spread

delay spread coherence bandwidth

bandwidth fading

delay spread coherence bandwidth

> coherence bandwidth => frequency-selective fading

< coherence bandwidth => flat fading

coherence time

coherence time Doppler spread

fading

> coherence time => fast fading (time-selective)

< coherence time => slow fading

coherence bandwidth coherence time

coherence bandwidth <--> delay spread

Doppler spread <--> coherence time