u v x=20/u y = 20/v

19 24 1.05 0.84
20 22.2 1
0.9
21 22 0.95 0.91
22 20 0.91 1
23 20 0.87 1
Slope = -1.15
yo = 2.08
f = 20/2.08 = 9.6cm
OX:0.2 & OY:0.2

u
u v v x d y
14 14.7 36 35.3 50 20.6 52
12.8 14 47.2 46 60 32 64.4
12.6 13.3 57.4 56.7 70 43.4 75.4
12.1 12.7 67.9 67.3 80 54.6 85.5
11.6 11.6 78.4 78 90 66 93.6
Assumed focal length = 10cm
Slope = 1.01cm
Focal length = 10*s = 10.1cm
OX:10 & OY:10

Lc of sg=0.01mm
msr=0 & csr=30
d=0+0.01*30=0.3mm
=0.3*10^-3m
slope = 2
LC of voltmeter=0.05 V
LC of ammeter = 0.05 A
L0 = 70cm=0.7m
R(om) I(A)
V(V)
1 4*0.05=0.2
12*0.05=0.6
2 3*0.05=0.175 11*0.05=0.55
3 3*0.05=0.15 10*0.05=0.5
4 2.5*0.05=0.125 9*0.05=0.45
5 2*0.05=0.1
8*0.05=0.4
p = s/L0=2/0.7 = 2.86
row = 2.01857*10^-7ohm.metre
resistance of d material of wire
OX:0.025 & OY:0.1

LC of ammeter=0.025A
io=13*0.025=0.40A
l(cm) i(A) x=100/l
60 0.525 1.67
50 0.500 2
40 0.475 2.5
30 0.450 3.34
20 0.425 5
x0 =2
l0=100/x0=50cm
current at 50cm is 0.5A
OX:1 & OY:0.10

a b
c
x y
14 12 22 4 1.4
13 12.9 22.4 3.5 1.24
12 13.8 22.8 3 1.08
11 14.7 23.2 2.5 0.94
10 15.6 23.6 2 0.8
u = 18cm & v = 22.1cm
f=uv/u+v = 9.92= 10cm
s=0.32 & f -100s=-32cm
OX:0.5 & OY:0.2

OA AB V U X
26.8 6.5 7.5 30 3.3
26.8 6.9 7.7 33.5 3
26.8 7.4 7.9 37.6 2.65
26.8 8.1 8.1 72.6 2.3
26.8 8.3 8.3 48.8 2
F=10cm & f=13.4cm
yo=10.1cm & Slope = 0.98
=1 & F=100/yo=10cm
OX:0.5 & OY:0.5

LC of voltmeter=0.05 V
LC of ammeter = 0.025 A
R V(V)
I(A)
1 32*0.05=1.6 12*0.05=0.3
2 30*0.05=1.5 11*0.025=0.275
3 28*0.05=1.4 10*0.025=0.25
4 26*0.05=1.3 9*0.025=0.225
5 24*0.05=1.2 8*0.025=0.2
slope=4
r=4/100=o.o4ohm/m
resistance per unit length
of the wire is 0.04ohm/m
OX:0.025 & OY:0.01

length of wire=100cm
msr=0,csr=40,LC=0.01mm
d=0+0.01*40=0.4mm
=4*10^-4m
emf of accumulator=2V
LC of ammeter=0.02A
y i(A)
x(l)(A-m)
50 11*0.025=0.275 3.6
60 11*0.025=0.2625 3.8
70 11*0.025=0.25
4
80 11*0.025=0.2375 4.2
90 11*0.025=0.225 4.4
M=s*v=1.95*2=3.0 & xo=3.025
row=4.89*10^5ohm/m
= 4.9*10^-5ohm/m
x=p/e*y+p/e=4/4*0.5+4/4=1.5
i=1/x=0.67A
OX:0.25 & OY:0.1

AC(l)cm R(ohm)
48
1
58
2
69.5
3
80
4
90.5
5
l0 = 37.5cm
e=vl0/1000=4*37.5/100=1.5V
lc=0.001cm,msr=0,csr=35
d=0*35+0.01=0.035cm
emf of dry cell = 1.5V
OX:10 & OY:1