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MC LC
GATS l g? Cc nguyn tc ca GATS c p dng i vi tt c cc ngnh dch v khng? 03 06

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01 02 03 04

Cc dch v trong GATS c phn loi nh th no? GATS c thay th chnh sch ca tng Chnh ph v thng mi dch v khng?

07

09

05

Khi tham gia WTO, cc nc thnh vin c nhng ngha v g trong lnh vc dch v?

10

06

GATS quy nh cc ngha v chung no cho cc nc thnh vin?

11

07

Ngha v ring ca mi nc trong cc cam kt c th bao gm nhng loi no?

13

08

Vit Nam c th gim bt cc iu kin i vi cc nh cung cp dch v v dch v nc ngoi so vi cam kt khng?

17

GATS l g?

GATS Tn vit tt ca Hip nh chung v thng mi 19 dch v (General Agreement on Trade in Services) l mt Hip nh thuc h thng WTO, ra i nm 1995, quy nh cc nguyn tc v thng mi dch v. 20 Cc nguyn tc trong Hip nh ny p dng bt buc i vi tt c cc nc Thnh vin WTO. Tuy nhin, y ch l cc nguyn tc chung v thng mi dch v. 21 Ngha v c th ca mi nc thnh vin trong vic m ca th trng dch v ca nc mnh (cho dch v v nh cung cp dch v t cc nc thnh vin WTO khc) 24 30 c nu trong Biu cam kt dch v ring ca nc (Biu ny l kt qu ca m phn m ca th trng dch v ca nc khi gia nhp WTO). 3

09

Vit Nam c th p dng cc iu kin i vi dch v v nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi kht khe hn mc cam kt khng?

10

L nc ang pht trin, Vit Nam c c hng u i no c bit trong vic thc hin cc ngha v trong GATS khng?

11 12 13
2

Mt Biu cam kt dch v cha nhng thng tin g ? Cch c Biu cam kt dch v? Ti sao doanh nghip cn bit cch c Biu cam kt?

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Hp 2 Cc n

i dung c bn c

a GATS

c bn ca Hp 1 - Mc tiu

GATS

GATS bao gm 03 nhm ni dung sau: Cc nguyn tc v quy nh c bn iu chnh thng mi dch v ni chung; Cc Ph lc v cc iu kin c bit lin quan n tng ngnh dch v c th; Cc cam kt t do ho i vi tng ngnh v phn ngnh c th nu trong Biu cam kt dch v ca tng nc thnh vin. Ch l GATS ch quy nh cc ngha v i vi Chnh ph cc quc gia thnh vin (GATS khng quy nh g v quyn li hay ngha v cho doanh nghip). Tuy nhin, doanh nghip li c hng li hoc chu tc ng ca Hip nh ny thng qua vic Chnh ph cc nc thnh vin thc hin cc ngha v trong GATS khi ban hnh chnh sch, quy nh v thng mi dch v nc mnh. 5

GATS c xy dng nhm t c cc mc tiu sau y trong thng mi dch v gia cc nc thnh vin WTO: To ra mt h thng cc quy tc thng mi quc t ng tin cy; m bo i x bnh ng v cng bng i vi tt c cc bn tham gia (nguyn tc khng phn bit i x); Thc y cc hot ng kinh t thng qua vic cam kt chnh sch; v Thc y thng mi v pht trin thng qua t do ha dn dn (to iu kin doanh nghip cung cp dch v tip cn khch hng d dng hn, c bit l khch hng th trng nc khc). 4

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2 Cc nguyn tc ca GATS c
p dng i vi tt c cc ngnh dch v khng?

GATS iu chnh tt c cc ngnh dch v, tr cc lnh vc sau: Cc dch v ca Chnh ph (v d cc chng trnh an sinh x hi v cc dch v cng khc nh y t, gio dc c cung cp da trn cc iu kin phi th trng). Nhng dch v ny c cung cp khng trn c s thng mi v khng cnh tranh vi cc nh cung cp dch v khc; Mt s dch v thuc lnh vc vn ti hng khng (v d quyn lu khng v cc dch v lin quan trc tip n quyn lu khng). 6

3 Cc dch v trong GATS c

phn loi nh th no?
GATS khng c nh ngha chnh thc v dch v. Thng thng, ngi ta phn bit dch v vi hng ho c tnh v hnh v khng nhn thy c ca dch v (trong khi hng ho li hu hnh v c th nhn thy). GATS cng khng c quy nh chnh thc v cch thc phn loi dch v. Tuy nhin, Ban Th k ca WTO chia cc hot ng dch v thnh 12 ngnh (Bng di y) vi 155 phn ngnh (mi ngnh bao gm nhiu phn ngnh). 7

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Bng 1: Cc ngnh dch v theo phn loi khng chnh thc ca GATS Stt Ngnh dch v 1 Dch v kinh doanh
M t chung Bao gm cc dch v chuyn mn nh dch v php l, k ton, kim ton, dch v kin trc; my tnh v cc dch v lin quan; cc dch v kinh doanh khc thng v nghe nhn

2 Dch v thng tin Bao gm dch v chuyn pht, vin 3 Dch v xy dng 4 Dch v phn phi 5 Dch v gio dc
Bao gm dch v i l hoa hng, bn bun, bn l v nhng quyn thng mi Bao gm cc dch v gio dc ph thng c s, gio dc bc cao, gio dc cho ngi ln, cc dch v gio dc khc Bao gm cc dch v x l nc thi, x l rc thi, cc dch v khc chng khon

4 GATS c thay th chnh sch

ca tng Chnh ph v thng mi dch v khng?
GATS cng nhn quyn ca Chnh ph cc thnh vin trong vic qun l, iu tit vic cung cp dch v nhm thc hin cc mc tiu chnh sch ca mnh. GATS cng khng can thip vo mc tiu chnh sch ca mi nc. V vy chnh sch thng mi dch v ca mi nc vn do Chnh ph nc quyt nh. Cc doanh nghip thc hin thng mi dch v u vn phi tun th quy nh ni a . Tuy nhin, GATS a ra mt h thng cc nguyn tc chung m cc nc thnh vin WTO u phi tun th, qua c th m bo rng cc quy nh v dch v cc nc ny c qun l, thc hin mt cch hp l, khch quan, cng bng v khng to ra cc ro cn khng cn thit i vi thng mi.

6 Dch v mi trng

7 Dch v ti chnh Bao gm dch v bo him, ngn hng v 8 Dch v y t 9 Dch v du lch
Bao gm dch v bnh vin, nha khoa v cc dch v y t khc Bao gm dch v khch sn v nh hng, i l l hnh v iu hnh tour du lch, cc dch v du lch khc

10 Dch v vn ha, gii tr v th thao 11 Dch v vn ti

Bao gm dch v vn ti bin, vn ti ng b, ng st, ng thy, hng khng, cc dch v h tr vn ti

Do , doanh nghip c th so snh cc chnh sch, quy nh v thng mi dch v ni a lin quan vi cc nguyn tc chung ca GATS bo v quyn li ca mnh.

12 Cc dch v khc 8 9

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6 GATS quy nh cc ngha v chung

g cho cc nc thnh vin?
GATS quy nh mt tp hp cc ngha v (nguyn tc) chung m tt c cc quc gia thnh vin phi tun th: Ngha v i x ti hu quc (MFN): Nguyn tc ny i hi mi thnh vin khng c phn bit i x gia cc dch v v cc nh cung cp dch v n t cc nc thnh vin khc nhau.

i ngoi l i v Hp 3 - Nhng g dch v tron nguyn tc MFN

Theo quy nh ca GATS, cc nc thnh vin WTO phi

5 Khi tham gia WTO, cc nc

i x vi cc nh cung cp dch v n t cc nc thnh vin khc theo cch thc nh nhau (v tt c cc vn ). Tuy nhin, nguyn tc MFN c mt s ngoi l sau: Theo cam kt ring ca tng nc trong WTO: y l trng hp nc gia nhp thnh cng trong m phn min thc hin ngha v ny trong mt s dch v hoc trng hp c th trong mt s nm; Theo cc Tho thun khu vc hoc cc Hip nh thng mi t do: cc cam kt trong nhng Vn kin ny c u tin p dng (v do cc nc thnh vin nhng Tho thun hay Hip nh ny c th cho nhau hng i x u i mc cao hn so vi cc nc thnh vin WTO khng tham gia Tho thun hay Hip nh ny) 11

thnh vin c nhng ngha v g trong lnh vc dch v?

Khi tham gia WTO, trong lnh vc dch v, cc nc thnh vin phi tun th 02 nhm ngha v sau: Cc ngha v chung: p dng bt buc v trc tip cho tt c cc thnh vin cng nh tt c cc ngnh dch v; Cc cam kt c th: Mi nc Thnh vin c cc cam kt ring v tng ngnh dch v th hin trong Biu cam kt ca nc . Biu cam kt bao gm cam kt nn v cam kt ring cho tng ngnh dch v. (Xem c th ti cc Cu Hi v p lin sau) 10

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Ngha v minh bch ha: Mi nc thnh vin phi cng khai cc quy nh ca mnh trong lnh vc dch v v phi thit lp cc im hi p cung cp thng tin lin quan cho cc nc thnh vin khc cng nh cc doanh nghip ca cc nc ;

7 Ngha v ring ca mi nc
trong cc cam kt c th bao gm nhng loi no?
Cam kt ring ca mi nc v thng mi dch v thng bao gm cam kt v 02 vn sau y: M ca th trng cho dch v v cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi; Mc i x quc gia i vi dch v v cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. Sau y l mt s ni dung c bn ca cc nhm ngha v ny.

Cc ngha v lin quan n doanh nghip dch v c quyn: GATS quy nh cc nc thnh vin phi thit lp cc th tc hnh chnh v cc nguyn tc t tng minh bch, khch quan i vi hot ng ca cc doanh nghip dch v c quyn ( m bo rng cc doanh nghip ny khng lm dng v tr c quyn).

an n ngha v lin qu Hp 4 - V d v yn dch v c qu doanh nghip

Lin quan n lnh vc vin thng, WTO quy nh cc nc thnh vin c ngha v: Ban hnh cc quy nh m bo cc doanh nghip dch v c quyn phi i x bnh ng i vi mi khch hng, k c khch hng trong nc v khch hng ngoi nc; Ban hnh v thc thi cc th tc hnh chnh m bo kim sot vic thc hin ngha v ny ca cc doanh nghip. 12

Cam kt v mc m ca th trng: M ca th trng c hiu l vic cho php dch v v cc nh cung cp dch v ca cc nc thnh vin khc c tip cn th trng ni a nhng mc nht nh. Vi mi nc, cam kt m ca th trng c thc hin i vi tng phn ngnh dch v, vi mc m ca khc nhau tu thuc vo kt qu m phn khi gia nhp WTO. Thc cht ni dung mi cam kt m ca th trng trong tng phn ngnh dch v bao gm cc iu kin c tnh rng buc, hn ch i vi cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi mc khc nhau. 13

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nh cung cp u kin i vi - Mt s loi i Hp 5 m kt m ca oi trong cc ca dch v nc ng dch v

Cam kt m ca mt ngnh hay phn ngnh dch v thng bao gm mt hoc mt s iu kin v: S lng cc nh cung cp dch v; Gi tr ca cc hot ng dch v c thc hin; S lng cc hot ng dch v c thc hin; S lng nhn vin; Hnh thc php l ca nh cung cp dch v (v d ch c tham gia th trng di hnh thc cng ty c phn); Mc gp vn trong lin doanh... Cam kt v i x quc gia Trong WTO, ngha v i x quc gia i hi mt nc thnh vin phi c chnh sch, quy nh i vi cc dch v, cc nh cung cp dch v t cc nc thnh vin khc bng hoc tt hn cc chnh sch, quy nh p dng cho dch v v doanh nghip dch v ni a ca mnh. V vy, cam kt v i x quc gia trong mi phn ngnh dch v thc cht l tp hp cc iu kin, hn ch m nc thnh vin p dng i vi nh cung cp dch v v dch v nc ngoi (theo cch km u i hn, khng bnh ng vi nh cung cp dch v v dch v trong nc) - tc l cc cam kt v ngoi l i vi V d: i vi dch v sn xut phim, cam kt v m ca th trng ca Vit Nam lin quan n phng thc hin din thng mi ca nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi bao gm cc iu kin sau: Ch c tham gia th trng Vit Nam di hnh thc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php cung cp cc dch v ny ti Vit Nam; v Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. 14 nguyn tc i x quc gia. Cn c vo cc ngha v chung v cc cam kt c th ny, cc Thnh vin s ban hnh cc quy nh ni a c th cho tng ngnh/phn ngnh dch v cam kt. Vi nhng ngnh cha c cam kt th cc Thnh vin c t do a ra quy nh v bt k hn ch hay iu kin no, min l Thnh vin vn phi m bo nguyn tc i x ti hu quc (i x vi cc nh cung cp n t tt c cc nc thnh vin WTO theo mt cch nh nhau). 15

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tc i x t gia nguyn 6 - C g khc bi Hp ho v trong ng mi hng c gia trong th qu v khng? thng mi dch
Ni dung ca nguyn tc i x quc gia (i x vi cc i tng nc ngoi nh i x vi cc i tng ca nc mnh national treatment NT) khng khc bit gia thng mi hng ho v thng mi dch v. Tuy nhin, cam kt t c gia cc nc thnh vin WTO v mc thc hin nguyn tc ny th khc nhau gia hai nhm. Trong thng mi hng ho, cc nc thnh vin WTO t c tho thun NT cho hu ht cc loi hng ho v thu, ph, cc quy nh, iu kin thng mi V vy, nguyn tc NT trong thng mi hng ho c thc hin hu nh mc tuyt i. i vi thng mi dch v, mc cam kt m ca cn d dt v c nhiu hn ch trong tng ngnh, phn ngnh dch v i vi tng nc thnh vin. V vy, nguyn tc NT p dng rt hn ch, phn bit i x gia nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi vi nh cung cp dch v trong nc cn tn ti nhiu mc khc nhau. 16

8 Vit Nam c th gim bt cc

iu kin i vi cc nh cung cp dch v v dch v nc ngoi so vi cam kt khng?

Cam kt trong Biu Cam kt dch v WTO ca mi nc ch l mc i x ti thiu m nc buc phi dnh cho dch v v nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. Cn gi l mc m ca ti thiu. Cc thnh vin hon ton c th m ca rng hn, nu mun. Trn thc t, tu nhu cu tng thi k ca mnh, cc nc thnh vin WTO c th p dng cc iu kin gia nhp th trng cho nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi thng thong hn cam kt ca mnh. V vy, ngoi Biu cam kt trong dch v ca mnh, doanh nghip cn ch nhng thay i trong php lut ni a c lin quan c iu chnh ph hp k hoch kinh doanh, u t (c bit vi i tc nc ngoi) trong trng hp Chnh ph c iu chnh chnh sch m rng th trng hn so vi cam kt. 17

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9 Vit Nam c th p dng cc

iu kin i vi dch v v nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi kht khe hn mc cam kt khng?

Theo GATS - Hip nh chung v thng mi dch v ca WTO, mt nc thnh vin c th khng phi thc hin cc ngha v (tc l khng thc hin m ca nh mc cam kt) nu vic ny l nhm thc hin mt

ng m ca th tr Hp 7 - V d v kt nhanh hn cam
Trong cam kt v dch v gim nh thng mi (thuc phm vi dch v phn tch v kim nh k thut) Vit Nam ch phi cho php cc nh u t nc ngoi thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn nc ngoi ti Vit Nam sau 5 nm k t khi cho php khu vc t nhn cung cp cc dch v ny (tc l t 2012). Tuy nhin, cn c vo nhu cu pht trin dch v gim nh, thu ht vn u t nc ngoi vo dch v ny, ngay t nm 2007 Vit Nam cho php cc nh u t nc ngoi thnh lp doanh nghip gim nh 100% vn nc ngoi, quy nh ti Quyt nh 10/2007/Q-BTM . 18

trong cc mc tiu sau: Bo v o c chung v duy tr trt t x hi; Bo v sc kho con ngi, ng thc vt; m bo tun th cc quy nh php lut (v d cc bin php cn thit ngn chn cc hnh vi la di, gi mo) nu khng vi phm GATS; i vi dch v ti chnh, cho php cc nc thnh vin c p dng cc bin php kht khe hn cam kt v l do thn trng (v d bo v cc nh u t, ngi gi, nhng ngi k hp ng bo him, m bo s thng nht v n nh ca h thng ti chnh); Trng hp gp phi kh khn nghim trng v cn cn thanh ton, cc nc thnh vin c php hn ch thng mi tm thi. 19

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11 Mt Biu cam kt dch v cha

nhng thng tin g ?
Da trn kt qu m phn, mi nc thnh vin WTO phi a ra Biu cam kt dch v ca mnh. Biu cam kt dch v ca mt nc l tp hp tt c cc cam kt c th ca nc v mc m ca trong tng ngnh, phn ngnh dch v Mi Biu cam kt s bao gm 02 phn: Phn cam kt nn (cn gi l cam kt chung): l cc cam kt p dng cho tt c cc ngnh dch v nu trong Biu cam kt, thng l cc iu kin v phng thc cung cp dch v nh hin din thng mi hay hin din ca th nhn; Phn cam kt ring: l cc cam kt c th trong tng ngnh dch v (bao gm cc iu kin tip cn th trng c th trong tng ngnh dch v. Trng hp c khc bit gia cam kt nn v cam kt ring th p dng quy nh ti cam kt ring).

10 L nc ang pht trin,

Vit Nam c c hng u i no c bit trong vic thc hin cc ngha v trong GATS khng?

GATS c mt s quy nh mang tnh u tin cho cc nc ang pht trin, c bit l vic c hng h tr k thut t cc nc thnh vin WTO khc v c nng nh trong cc m phn m ca th trng. Tuy nhin, trn thc t nhng u tin ny hu nh ch l hnh thc. V d, l nc ang pht trin nhng Vit Nam thm ch phi cam kt m ca th trng rng hn mt bng cam kt chung ca WTO. 20

21

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khng c trong Hp 8 - Dch v ch v Biu cam kt d

Mi nc thnh vin WTO c mt Biu cam kt dch v ring. Ngha v ca h trong vic m ca th trng i vi tng dch v s thc hin theo Biu ny. Cc dch v xut hin trong Bng cam kt dch v c gi l dch v C-CAM-KT (bound). Vic m ca th trng i vi cc dch v ny ca nc thnh vin s b rng buc bi cam kt. Cc dch v khng xut hin trong Bng cam kt dch v c gi l dch v KHNG-CAM-KT . i vi nhng trng hp ny, nc thnh vin c th tu quyt nh m ca hay khng m ca, v mc m ca (nu c) cho dch v v nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. 22

hi Hp 9: Doanh ng u? kt dch v

p c th tm Bi

u cam

Biu cam kt dch v ca cc nc thnh vin WTO: www.wto.org (T chc thng mi th gii); Biu cam kt dch v ca Vit Nam: www.mot.gov.vn (B Cng Thng); www.mof.gov.vn (B Ti chnh); www.nciec.gov.vn (Vn phng y ban Quc gia v Hp tc Kinh t Quc t). 23

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12 Cch c Biu cam kt dch v?

ngha ca cc ct trong Biu cam kt Biu cam kt dch v gm 4 ct, bao gm _ Ct m t ngnh/phn ngnh; _ _ _ Ct nu cc cam kt mang tnh hn ch v tip cn th trng; Ct nu cc cam kt mang tnh hn ch v i x quc gia v Ct cam kt b sung. Ct hn ch v i x quc gia Lit k cc bin php nhm duy tr s phn bit i x gia nh cung cp dch v trong nc vi nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi; Cng c nhiu bin php/quy nh trong ct ny th Ct m t ngnh/phn ngnh Lit k cc loi dch v c th c a vo cam kt. Theo danh mc phn loi ngnh dch v ca Ban Th k WTO, c tt c 12 ngnh (c chia nh thnh 155 phn ngnh dch v) c cc Thnh vin WTO tin hnh m phn. Vit Nam cam kt m ca 11 ngnh v 110 phn ngnh. Ct hn ch v tip cn th trng Lit k cc iu kin mang tnh hn ch i vi cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi; Cng c nhiu bin php/iu kin c lit k trong ct ny th mc m ca th trng cho cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi cng hn ch. 24 s phn bit i x gia cc nh cung cp dch v trong nc vi cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi cng ln. Ct cam kt b sung Lit k cc quy nh/iu kin nh hng n hot ng cung cp v tiu dng dch v nhng khng thuc v hn ch tip cn th trng hay hn ch v i x quc gia m nc thnh vin c php p dng; Thng thng, ct ny thng bao gm nhng quy nh lin quan n trnh , tiu chun k thut, cc yu cu hoc th tc v vic cp php 25

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ngha ca cc phng thc cung cp dch v Cc cam kt c xc nh ring cho tng phng thc cung cp dch v. Trong Biu cam kt, trnh phi nhc li cho mi dch v, cc phng thc cung cp dch v c nh theo s th t nh sau: (1) Cung cp dch v qua bin gii (Phng thc 1); (2) Tiu dng dch v nc ngoi (Phng thc 2); (3) Hin din thng mi ca nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi (Phng thc 3); (4) Hin din ca th nhn (Phng thc 4). Phng thc 1: L phng thc theo dch v c cung cp t lnh th ca mt nc thnh vin ny sang lnh th ca mt nc thnh vin khc (v d, vn ti hng ho hoc hnh khch t Trung Quc sang Vit Nam). Phng thc 2: L phng thc theo ngi tiu dng ca mt nc thnh vin di chuyn sang lnh th ca mt nc thnh vin khc tiu dng dch v (v d khch du lch nc ngoi n Vit Nam tham quan v mua sm). 26 Phng thc 3: L phng thc theo nh cung cp dch v ca mt nc thnh vin thit lp cc hnh thc hin din nh cng ty 100% vn nc ngoi, cng ty lin doanh, chi nhnh v.vtrn lnh th ca mt thnh vin khc cung cp dch v (v d ngn hng Hoa K thnh lp chi nhnh kinh doanh ti Vit Nam, doanh nghip phn phi EU thit lp siu th ti Vit Nam phn phi hng ha...) Phng thc 4: L phng thc theo th nhn cung cp dch v ca mt Thnh vin di chuyn sang lnh th ca mt nc thnh vin khc cung cp dch v (v d, cc ngh s, chuyn gia nc ngoi sang Vit Nam hot ng). 27

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Phng thc cung cp: (1) Cung cp qua bin gii (2) Tiu dng nc ngoi (3) Hin din thng mi (4) Hin din ca th nhn

Ni dung cam kt Cc cam kt trong tng dch v, tng phng thc cung cp ca dch v c ni dung khc nhau. V c bn, cc cam kt thng c ni dung ri vo mt trong 04 loi sau: _ Cam kt ton b; _ _ _ Cam kt km theo nhng hn ch; Khng cam kt; hoc Khng cam kt v khng c tnh kh thi k thut.

Bng 2: V d trch on Biu cam kt dch v trong WTO ca Vit Nam

php hn ch m ca th trng hoc i x quc gia (t do ho hon ton); Cam kt km theo hn ch: L cam kt vi mt s iu kin v m ca th trng v i x quc gia. Vi dng cam kt ny, nc thnh vin s ch p dng cc bin php c lit k, ngoi ra s khng p dng cc bin php m ca th trng/i x quc gia khc. Khng/cha cam kt: L trng hp nc thnh vin c th p dng bt k iu kin no i vi vic m ca th trng hay i x quc gia. Khng cam kt v khng c tnh kh thi k thut: L trng hp nc thnh vin khng a ra cam kt i vi mt s dch v do khng th c cung cp theo mt s phng thc (v d khng th cung cp dch v xy dng qua bin gii). 28

K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. K t ngy 1/1/2009, khng hn ch t l gp vn ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh.

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr K t ngy gia nhp, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c thnh lp lin doanh hoc tham gia hp ng hp tc kinh doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php kinh doanh dch v qung co.

Cam kt ton b: L cam kt khng p dng cc bin

Hn ch tip cn th trng

Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

Hn ch i x quc gia

Khng hn ch.

Khng hn ch.

Khng hn ch.

Vic qung co ru phi tun th cc quy nh ca Nh nc c p dng trn c s khng phn bit i x.

Cam kt b sung

(a) Dch v qung co (CPC 871, tr dch v qung co thuc l)

Ngnh v phn ngnh

(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung

(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

29

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MC LC BNG - HP
Hp 1: Mc tiu c bn ca GATS Hp 2: Cc ni dung c bn ca GATS Hp 3: Nhng ngoi t i vi nguyn tc MFN trong dch v Hp 4: V d v ngha v lin quan n doanh nghip dch v c quyn

ICES SERV

04 05 11

12

Hp 5: Mt s loi iu kin i vi nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi trong cc cam kt m ca dch v Hp 6: C g khc bit gia nguyn tc i x quc gia trong thng mi hng ha v trong thng mi dch V d - Trch Biu cam kt dch v ca Vit Nam Mc v v khng? Hp 7: V d v m ca thi trng nhanh hn cam kt Hp 8: Dch v khng c trong Biu cam kt dich v dch v qung co

14

16

13

18 22

Hp 9: Doanh nghip c th tm biu cam kt dch v 23 u? Bng 1: Cc ngnh dch v theo phn loi khng chnh thc ca GATS Bng 2: V d trch on Biu cam kt dch v trong WTO ca Vit Nam 29 08

30

31

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