SAP2000

Version 10

, 2006

 SAP2000
.
http://www.eng.ucy.ac.cy/Archimedes/SAPV10.pdf

60/25

60/25

60/25

60/25

60/30

60/30

60/30

1-

:
Poisson
:

=21 GPa
=0.2

2-

V4 15/3/06

 3-

- :

5.60 kN/m

1 :

2 :

- :.. 7.00 kN/m

- ... :
- ... :

1.35G + 1.5Q
1.0G + 1.0Q

:
:
1. .
2. .
3. .


( ) :

- W,G + 0,3Q /g , :
W,G + 0,3Q : G + 0,3Q
- .

:
- ( )
- constrain

8:
:
g = 0.16g
= 0.05
q = 2.5
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9

4.0

3.8

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.0

SA (%g)

2000 SPECTRA

T (sec)

4-

1.00G + 0.30Q +

:
- :
1.
- :
2. , (i) (ii)
.
3. .
3

 .

:
THESSALONIKA EARTHQUAKE
20:03:21, JUNE 20, 1978
1.2
1
0.8
Acceleration [m/sec2]

0.6
0.4
0.2
0

-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0

10

11

12

13

14

15
16
Time [sec]

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

:
1. 8.1 sec.
2. .
3. .
4. .


SAP2000 ,
,
.
.

,
.

GIGO = Garbage n Garbage Out

.


SAP2000
.
S2K (
frame1.s2k) manual
CD-R

SAP2000.
file Import
:
SYSTEM
DOF=UX,UY,UZ,RX,RY,RZ LENGTH=m FORCE=KN PAGE=SECTIONS
JOINT
1 X=0 Y=0 Z=0
2 X=2 Y=0 Z=0
3 X=1 Y=0 Z=0
RESTRAINT
ADD=1 DOF=U1,U2,U3,R1,R2,R3
ADD=2 DOF=U2,U3
MATERIAL
NAME=BETON IDES=N
T=0 E=2.8+07 U=0.2
FRAME SECTION
NAME=BEAM MAT=BETON SH=R T=.6,.25 A=.15 J=2.30675E-3 I=.0045,7.8125E-4 AS=.125,.125
FRAME
1 J=1,3 SEC=BEAM NSEG=4 ANG=0 JREL=R3
2 J=3,2 SEC=BEAM NSEG=4 ANG=0
LOAD
NAME=LOAD1 SW=0
TYPE=FORCE
ADD=3 UZ=-10
NAME=LOAD2 SW=0
TYPE=DIST
ADD=1 UZ=-5
COMBO
NAME=ALL
LOAD=LOAD1 SF=1
LOAD=LOAD2 SF=1
END

.S2K

 File Open

 SAP2000 v10

3D

**



SAP2000

-

,

.


File New Model
, .

(grid)
(grid),
, .

:
9

Define Coordinate System/Grid Modify System

2 -

Define Material Add new Material

,

Type of Design
. Steel, Concrete

.

10


Define Frame sections

Add New Property

(Material)

Add Tee
(Material) .

11



. 3

.
:
1 .

2 .

3 .

: View Set Display Options

Local Axes Frames.

(Set Modifiers)

.
1000
. .

12

13

 SAP2000

14

15



Assign Frame Frame Sections .

16


, Assign Joint Restraints
.

17

3D View .
Display Options (CRTL+E) Extrude View
.

..
,
,
...

(manual) .
18

 .
,
. 2
: .

:
DEAD MONIMA
DEAD.
DEAD .

19

 .
, .

MONIMA

20

21

 .
.

Define Combinations Add new Combo

22


. (-
) 3 UX, UZ R.

23

24

25

 .
, .

26

(Member releases)
Assign Frame Releases
.

Assign joint loads Displacements

.
. . 1cm .

Divide
Edit Divide Frames ()
.

27

 End Length Offsets

( )
.

.
SAP2000 End Length Offsets

50/25

50/25
3.0m

50/25

40/40

50/25

40/40

4.0m

100/25

3.0m

4.0m

,
(0.5m)
.

28

 ( 10 8) Menu:
Assign Frame End (Length) Offsets

1
2
3

1: Automatic from connectivity:

2: Define Length:
3: Rigid-zone factor:

(End
I) (End J) .
0 1. 0
1

. .

29

 :

(0.5m)
.

RIGID (Modification Factors):

30

31



G+0.3Q

2 = (25.42+61.17+25.42)/9.81=11.42 tons (SI)

1 = (54.96+128.08+54.96)/9.81-11.42=12.84 tons (SI)

32



Diaphragm
.
:
Assign Joint Constraints

33

34

Define Function Response Spectrum

35


Define Analysis Cases

36


Define Combinations
G+0.3Q+E
G+0.3Q-E

37

38

G+0.3Q+E

39

 .

.

.
Define Load Case

Define Function Time History

40


Define Analysis Cases

41

42


.
.
8.1sec .

43

 ()

44

()

45

 3()
46

 Animation

47