DAR GROUP

Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date
RECTANGULAR FOOTING SIZE INDIVIDUAL COLUMN (AXIAL, SHEAR AND UNIAXIAL BENDING)
Column details
; Column width, x; ac = 500.000 mm
; Column width, y; bc = 250.000 mm
Details of soil under footing
; The allowable bearing pressure; qa = 0.150 N/mm
2
Soil details
; Depth of soil above top of footing; Ds = 1.000 m
; Density of soil; rs = 19 kN/m
3
Footing details
; Length of footing (X); Lx = 4.500 m
; Width of footing (Y); Ly = 3.000 m
; Thickness of footing; tftg = 400.000 mm
; Column offset from footing centerline (X); Lx1 = 0.000 m
; Concrete density; rc = 24 kN/m
3
Weight of overburden; Ps = rs Lx Ly Ds = 256.500 kN
Weight of footing; Pftg = rc Lx Ly tftg = 129.600 kN
Loading details
; Column axial dead load; Pdl = 1200.000 kN
; Column axial live load; Pll = 600.000 kN
Total column load (unfactored); Pn = Ps + Pftg + Pdl + Pll = 2186.100 kN
Axial load acting
downward - OK
; Column moment dead load; Mdl = 0.000 kNm
; Column moment live load; Mll = 0.000 kNm
Total column moment (unfactored); Mn = Mdl + Mll = 0.000 kNm
; Column shear dead load; Vdl = 0.000 kN
; Column shear live load; Vll = 0.000 kN
Total column shear (unfactored); Vn = Vdl + Vll = 0.000 kN
Materials
; Yield strength of tension reinforcement; fy = 415 N/mm
2
; Concrete strength; fc = 35.000 N/mm
2
Check of soil bearing pressures
Taking moments about the center line of the footing (bottom face) gives the net
eccentricity of load:
ex = ((Pdl + Pll) Lx1 + Mn + Vn tftg ) / Pn = 0.000 m
elimit = Lx / 6 = 0.750 m
Eccentricity within
middle third of base
DAR GROUP
Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date

Rectangular Footing
(entire footing in contact with soil)
b
c
L
x
x1
a
c
L
y
X
Y
=
=
L
Punching
0.5d
D
t
q q
e
1
x
2
ftg
s
d
b
L
c1
L
c2
L
x_d1
L
x_d2
F
M
V
RECTANGULAR FOOTING SOIL PRESSURES
Determine soil pressures under footing - inside middle 1/3
;;Area of footing
A = Lx Ly = 13.50 m
2
;;;; q1 = Pn / A ( 1 - 6 ex / Lx ) = 0.162 N/mm
2
q2 = Pn / A ( 1 + 6 ex / Lx ) = 0.162 N/mm
2
qmax = max( q1 , q2 ) = 0.162 N/mm
2
Net soil pressure
;;; qnet = qmax - rs (Ds + tftg) = 0.135 N/mm
2
Check of soil pressures
; Total allowable bearing pressure; qa = 0.150 N/mm
2
Net pressure <
allowable - OK
RECTANGULAR FOOTING DESIGN FORCES
Footing details
; Thickness of footing; tftg = 400.000 mm
; Concrete cover; dc = 60.000 mm
; Trial bar diameter; dbar = 16.000 mm
Structural depth to reinforcement;
db = tftg - dc - dbar/2 = 332.000 mm
dbx = db
dby = dbx - dbar = 316.000 mm
Ultimate Loads (Factored)
;;;;;;;; Total Axial; Put = 1.2 (Pdl + Ps + Pftg) + 1.6 Pll = 2863.320 kN
Column Axial; Pu = 1.2 Pdl + 1.6 Pll = 2400.000 kN
Column Shear; Vux = 1.2 Vdl + 1.6 Vll = 0.000 kN
Column Moment; Muy = 1.2 Mdl + 1.6 Mll = 0.000 kNm
Taking moments about the centerline of the footing (bottom face) gives the net eccentricity of
load:
DAR GROUP
Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date
;; exult = (Pu Lx1 + Muy + Vux tftg ) / Put = 0.000 m
elimit = Lx / 6 = 0.750 m
Eccentricity within middle third of base
Determine ultimate soil pressures under footing - eccentricity inside middle third
Remove soil weight since it does not induce any net bending and shear in the footing
;;; Area of footing; A = Lx Ly = 13.500 m
2
;;; Psoil = s (Ds + tftg) A = 359.100 kN
Ultimate footing pressures inducing bending and shear
;; q1_ult = (Put (1 - 6 exult / Lx) - 1.2 Psoil) / A = 0.180 N/mm
2
q2_ult = (Put (1 + 6 exult / Lx) - 1.2 Psoil) / A = 0.180 N/mm
2
Ultimate moments at column face
;;; positions; Lx_c1 = Lx / 2 + Lx1 - ac/2 = 2.000 m
Lx_c2 = Lx / 2 + Lx1 + ac/2 = 2.500 m
pressure; qc1_ult = q1_ult + (q2_ult - q1_ult) Lx_c1 / Lx = 0.180 N/mm
2
qc2_ult = q1_ult + (q2_ult - q1_ult) Lx_c2 / Lx = 0.180 N/mm
2
Mux1 = q1_ult Lx_c1
2
/ 2 + (qc1_ult - q1_ult ) Lx_c1
2
/6 = 360.4 kNm/m
Mux2 = qc2_ult (Lx - Lx_c2)
2
/ 2 + (q2_ult - qc2_ult ) (Lx - Lx_c2 )
2
/ 3 = 360.4 kNm/m
Mux = max( Mux1 , Mux2 ) Ly = 1081.1 kNm
Muy = Lx (q2_ult + q1_ult ) / 2 ((Ly - bc) / 2)
2
/ 2 = 766.5 kNm
Ultimate shear force at column face
Vux1 = q1_ult Lx_c1 + (qc1_ult - q1_ult ) Lx_c1 / 2 = 360.4 kN/m
Vux2 = qc2_ult (Lx - Lx_c2) + (q2_ult - qc2_ult ) (Lx - Lx_c2 )/ 2 = 360.4 kN/m
Vuxf = max( Vux1 , Vux2 ) Ly = 1081.1 kN
Vuyf = Lx (q2_ult + q1_ult ) / 2 (Ly - bc) /2 = 1114.9 kN
Ultimate shear force at d from column face (beam shear)
; positions; Lx_d1 = Lx / 2 + Lx1 - ac/2 - db = 1.668 m
Lx_d2 = Lx / 2 + Lx1 + ac/2 + db = 2.832 m
Area within footing - OK
pressures; qd1_ult = q1_ult + (q2_ult - q1_ult) Lx_d1 / Lx = 0.180 N/mm
2
qd2_ult = q1_ult + (q2_ult - q1_ult) Lx_d2 / Lx = 0.180 N/mm
2
Vud1 = (qd1_ult + q1_ult )/2 Lx_d1 = 300.5 kN/m
Vud2 = (qd2_ult + q2_ult )/2 (Lx - Lx_d2 ) = 300.5 kN/m
shears
Vux = max( Vud1 , Vud2) Ly = 901.6 kN
Vuy = Lx (q2_ult + q1_ult ) / 2 ((Ly - bc) / 2 - db) = 845.7 kN
Punching shear at d/2
positions; Lx_1_2d1 = Lx / 2 + Lx1 - ac/2 - db /2 = 1.834 m
DAR GROUP
Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date
Lx_1_2d2 = Lx / 2 + Lx1 + ac/2 + db/2 = 2.666 m
Area within footing - OK
pressures; q1_2d1_ult = q1_ult + (q2_ult - q1_ult) Lx_1_2d1 / Lx = 0.180 N/mm
2
q1_2d2_ult = q1_ult + (q2_ult - q1_ult) Lx_1_2d2 / Lx = 0.180 N/mm
2
punching shear
Vup = (q1_ult + q2_ult)/2 Lx Ly - [(q1_2d1_ult + q1_2d2_ult )/2 (db + ac) (db + bc)]
Vup = 2345.2 kN
Perimeter at d/2; bo = 2 (ac + bc + 2 db) = 2828.000 mm
Note - it is assumed that edge distances permit this to be a valid failure mechanism
Footing reinforcement - along X axis
; Depth to tension steel along X axis; dbx = 332.000 mm
; Ultimate moment at column face; Mux = 1081.067 kNm
Area of reinforcement required
;; |1 = if(fc < 27.579 N/mm
2
, 0.85, max( .65, 0.85 - 0.05 (fc - 27.579 N/mm
2
) / 6.8947 N/mm
2
) ) = 0.796
et = 0.319 |1 = 0.254
Ru = et (1 0.588 et) = 0.216
; Rreqdx = Mux / ( fc dbx
2
) / Ly = 0.093409
Section dimensions are OK to be tension-controlled
FOOTING REQUIRING TENSION STEEL ONLY BARS IN X DIRECTION
;; Jx = sqrt(max(.25 - Rreqdx / 0.85 / 2.,0) ) + .5 = 0.9416
Area of tension steel required
;;;; Asx_reqd = Mux / ( 0.90 fy Jx dbx Ly ) = 3086.13 mm
2
/m
; Minimum ratio of tension reinforcement for temperature and shrinkage
min = 0.001800
; Thickness of footing
tftg = 400.000 mm
Total area of concrete per meter width
Ac = tftg 1000 mm / 1 m = 400000.000 mm
2
/m
; As_minx = max( 3 \(fc ) 1000 mm dbx / fy, 200 1000 mm dbx / fy ) /1 m
As_minx = 1179.02 mm
2
/m
As_43 = (4/3 Asx_reqd)
Ast_minx = if(As_minx > As_43, max(min Ac, As_43), max(min Ac, As_minx)) = 1179.02 mm
2
/m
|bx = if( Ly/Lx>1, 2 / (Ly / Lx + 1) Ly / Lx, 1) = 1.000
Asx_req = max(Asx_reqd, Ast_minx) |bx = 3086.13 mm
2
/m
Tension steel provided
;;Provide Size #7 @ 100 mm centers;
Asx = 3879.48 mm
2
/m
DAR GROUP
Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
5
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date
dbar = 22.225 mm
ax = Asx fy / (0.85 fc) = 54.117 mm
cx = ax / |1 = 0.223
cty = 0.003 ((dbx cx) / cx) = 0.012
Pass - Ductility OK at ultimate strength.;
Area of tension steel provided sufficient
Check maximum spacing
Spacing of bars - OK
Check minimum area of steel
Area of steel > min - OK
Check of nominal cover and thickness of footing
Effective depth to bottom outer tension reinforcement
dbx = 332.0 mm
Footing thickness > minimum - OK
Cover to outer tension reinforcement
dcov = tftg - dbx - dbar / 2 = 56.9 mm
Permissible minimum nominal cover to all reinforcement
; cmin = 77.000 mm
Cover insufficient over outer steel - FAIL
Footing reinforcement - along Y axis
; Depth to tension steel along Y axis; dby = 316.000 mm
; Ultimate moment at column face; Muy = 766.459 kNm
Area of reinforcement required
;; |1 = if(fc < 27.579 N/mm
2
, 0.85, max( .65, 0.85 - 0.05 (fc - 27.579 N/mm
2
) / 6.8947 N/mm
2
) ) = 0.796
et = 0.319 |1 = 0.254
Ru = et (1 0.588 et) = 0.216
; Rreqdy = Muy / ( fc dby
2
) / Lx = 0.048734
Section dimensions are OK to be tension-controlled
FOOTING REQUIRING TENSION STEEL ONLY BARS IN Y DIRECTION
;; Jy = sqrt(max(.25 - Rreqdy / 0.85 / 2.,0) ) + .5 = 0.9705
Area of tension steel required
;;;; Asy_reqd = Muy / ( 0.90 fy Jy dby Lx) = 1487.04 mm
2
/m
; Minimum ratio of tension reinforcement for temperature and shrinkage
min = 0.001800
; Thickness of footing
tftg = 400.000 mm
Total area of concrete per foot width
Ac = tftg 1000 mm / 1 m = 400000.000 mm
2
/m
; As_miny = max( 3 \(fc ) 1000 mm dby / fy, 200 1000 mm dby / fy ) /1 m
DAR GROUP
Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
6
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date
As_miny = 1122.20 mm
2
/m
As_43y = (4/3 Asy_reqd)
Ast_miny = if(As_miny > As_43y, max(min Ac, As_43y), max(min Ac, As_miny)) = 1122.20 mm
2
/m
|by = if( Lx/Ly>1, 2 / (Lx / Ly + 1) Lx / Ly, 1) = 1.200
Asy_req = max(Asy_reqd, Ast_miny) |by = 1784.44 mm
2
/m
Tension steel provided
;;Provide Size #6 @ 150 mm centers;
Asy = 1900.15 mm
2
/m
dbar = 19.050 mm
ay = Asy fy / (0.85 fc) = 26.506 mm
cy = ay / |1 = 0.109
cty = 0.003 ((dby cy) / cy) = 0.025
Pass - Ductility OK at ultimate strength.;
Area of tension steel provided sufficient
Check maximum spacing
Spacing of bars - OK
Check minimum area of steel
Area of steel > min - OK
Check of nominal cover and thickness of footing
Effective depth to bottom outer tension reinforcement
dby = 316.0 mm
Footing thickness > minimum - OK
Cover to outer tension reinforcement
dcov = tftg - dby - dbar / 2 = 74.5 mm
Permissible minimum nominal cover to all reinforcement
; cmin = 3.031 in
Cover insufficient over outer steel - FAIL
ONE-WAY (BEAM) SHEAR RESISTANCE OF FOOTING - X AXIS (ACI 11.12, 15.5)
;; Transverse width of footing; Ly = 3.000 m
Depth to tension steel; dbx = 332.000 mm
Design ultimate shear forces
; Ultimate shear at d from column face; Vux = 901.610 kN
; Concrete strength; fc = 35.000 N/mm
2
Shear capacity of concrete
Vcx = 2 \(fc) Ly dbx = 978.496 kN
Vsx = 0 kN
|Vnx = 0.75 (Vcx + Vsx) = 733.872 kN
One-way shear capacity - NG
DAR GROUP
Project
The Pearl
Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
7
Calc. by
Eng.TK
Date
09-Mar-08
Chk'd by
Eng.IC
Date App'd by
Dr.AE
Date
ONE-WAY (BEAM) SHEAR RESISTANCE OF FOOTING - Y AXIS (ACI 11.12, 15.5)
;; Longitudinal length of footing; Lx = 4.500 m
Depth to tension steel; dby = 316.000 mm
Design ultimate shear forces
; Ultimate shear at d from column face; Vuy = 845.664 kN
; Concrete strength; fc = 35.000 N/mm
2
Shear capacity of concrete
Vcy = 2 \(fc) Lx dby = 1397.009 kN
Vsy = 0 kN
|Vny = 0.75 (Vcy + Vsy) = 1047.757 kN
TWO-WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR CHECK (ACI 11.12.2)
Tension steel resisting bending
; Total length of shear perimeter at d/2 from column face
bo = 2828.000 mm
; Depth to tension steel; db = 332.000 mm
; Max punching shear force; Vup = 2345.154 kN
; Concrete strength; fc = 35.000 N/mm
2
Shear capacity of concrete
;; |c = max(ac/bc, bc/ac) = 2.000
os = 40
factor = min( 4, os db / bo + 2, 2 + 4/|c) = 4.000
Vcp = factor \(fc) bo db = 1844.965 kN
Vsp = 0 kN
|Vnp = 0.75 (Vcp + Vsp) = 1383.724 kN
Two-way shear capacity - NG
;