Cn bng nguyn vt liu

1. Cn bng nguyn vt liu l g? Cn bng nguyn vt liu l mt k thut c s dng xc nh nguyn vt liu (nng lng) kt thc u, sn phm, ph phm, pht thi, x thi, v.v. N c da trn quy tc n gin l vt cht v nng lng khng t to ra hay mt i, ch chuyn t dng ny sang dng khc. S dng quy tc tnh n gin: u vo u ra = S tch ly V vy nu c ci g a vo nh my sn xut v hin khng cn tn ti trong nh my sn xut na th n phi c a n ni no . V d: Nu nc cp ca nh my bn l 500L mt gi; Nc thi ca nh my bn l 470L mt gi; Th 30L cn li phi 1 dng no (c trong sn phm, bay hi, thm vo t, chy vo h thng x thi khc, v.v).

Cn bng nguyn vt liu s khng ni cho bn nguyn vt liu (nng lng) u, nhng n s nhn mnh rng chng ang b mt i. C th dn n gim nng sut, tn hi cho mi trng, vi phm vn an ton trong s cc vn quan tm khc m bn cn xem xt trong vic ln tm nguyn nhn mt mt ny. TIP Trc khi bt u Cn bng nguyn vt liu (nng lng), phi m bo rng tt c u ra v u vo c cng n v tnh v thuc cng khu vc sn xut. c thm thng tin v vn cn bng nguyn vt liu v nng lng, bn c th tham kho sch v lnh vc ha cht ca nc bn. Biu 2. Ti sao Cn bng nguyn vt liu c ngha? Cn bng nguyn vt liu c ch v n l cch thc kinh t v tng i nhanh nh gi cc dng lu chuyn vt cht gia t chc ca bn v mi trng. Ti mt vi nc Cn bng sinh khi (loi cn bng nguyn vt liu rt r rng, chnh xc) c cc c quan thi hnh lut chp nhn l cch thc bo co cc pht thi v x thi thay th cho cc o lng thc t. 3. Cn bng nguyn vt liu h tr nh th no? Cn bng nguyn vt liu s cung cp cho bn cc dng lu chuyn vt cht quan trng ra vo t chc bn. N s gip bn pht hin cc im nng mt cch khch quan v l ch dn chung cho vic nh du v tr cc im khng ph hp c th xy ra. V d: nu nguyn vt liu th c hm lng lu hunh 3%

sn phm ca bn c hm lng lu hunh 0,01% t l nguyn vt liu th v sn phm l 1 tn nguyn vt liu th to ra tn sn phm nh vy trn mi tn sn phm, c 59,95 kg lu hunh ra khi t chc ca bn di dng cht thi, pht thi (SOx) hoc ln vi cc loi nc thi.

4. Cn bng nguyn vt liu c p dng u? Cn bng nguyn vt liu c th p dng cho tt c cc qu trnh trong t chc bn, mt cch n l hay nhm gp, thm ch cho ton t chc. 5. Cn bng nguyn vt liu c ngha khi no? Cn bng nguyn vt liu c ch khi bn mun nh gi cc tc ng v kha cnh mi trng trong cc lu qu trnh ca t chc. N s to thun li cho vic nhn bit cc khu vc ci tin. 6. Cn bng nguyn vt liu em li li ch cho ai? Cn bng nguyn vt liu mang li li ch cho vic qun l cc hot ng. N gip lp k hoch, gim chi ph nguyn vt liu th, nhn bit cc kha cnh v tc ng mi trng v cc vn khc c lin quan ti hiu qu ca qu trnh sn xut. N c th to c hi cho vic la chn ngun nguyn vt liu th thn thin vi mi trng hn. Lu : Cn bng nguyn vt liu c th gip bn thit lp mt cch hiu ng hn v s di chuyn ca cc cht lng v nguyn vt liu trong qu trnh m bn ang c gng ci tin. N a ra mt phng php mang tnh h thng gim st s lng nguyn vt liu hay nng lng c trong mi dng hay lung chy. Bt u vi mt Lu c th gip bn hnh dung ra cc c hi ci tin. Bng