01

Exercise 1.
1. 3 5

4. (3 + 1)

7. 3 4 4(5 2)

2. 6 + 2

5. 3 (5 3)

8. (10 5) (5 3)

3. 3 + 2 1

6. 3 + 4(5 + 2)

9. 3 2(2 4) + 5

10. 3(2 5) + 5(2) 3(3) 2(4 3)

Exercise 2.
1. q + (q)

13. (2f )2 + 2f 4f 2

2. q (2q)

14. (4q p) (4p q)

3. 6r + 4r

15. (9r 2 + s) (2s r + 4)

4. (6r + 4r)

16. (4t 2r) (2t + r)

5. p + q + p q

17. (3t 2) + 2(2t 3)

6. (p + q) + (p q)

18. (3t 2) 2(2t 3)

7. 4p + 2q 3p 5q

19. (5t 4) 3(2t 5)

8. 4p + 2q (3p 5q)

20. (4t 3r) 2(3t 4r)

9. 5r 3s 2s + 3r

21. (6 + 5t + 2r) + 2(t 5r) 3(2t 4r)

10. 5r 3s (2s + 3r)

22. 3(4t 5s) (5t + 4s)

11. 5r (3s 3s) + 3r

23. (4t 4s + 1) 5t + 2s 3

12. (5p + 2q) 3p + q

24. 3(2t + 2r + 1) 24t 4r + 2

Exercise 3.
1. x + 2 = 5

10. x 14 = 12

2. x 35 = 20

11. x 12 = 17

3. x + 3 = 9

12. 4x + 4 = 40

4. x 15 = 17

13. 7x 6 = 41
x
14.
=5
3
x
15.
+4=5
2
x
16.
+ 2 = 3
4
x
17.
+3=6
2

5. 3x = 9
6. 9x + 3 = 30
7. 3x 5 = 40
8. 4x + 9 = 41
9. 5x 12 = 23

18.

x
4 = 7
3

19.

x 1
+ =1
3 2

20.

x 1
=2
3 5

21. 4x = 5x + 4
22. 6x = 5x 1
23. 7x 5x = 5x 2x
24. 6x = 4x 3