Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

Gii Nobel Ha hc

T chc trao gii

Vin Hn lm Khoa hc Hong gia Thy in (Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) Nm 1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Roger Y. Tsien Martin Chalfie Shimomura Osamu nobel prizes - chemistry
[1]

Trao gii ln u

Gii thng nm 2008

Website

Sau y l danh sch nhng ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc t 1901 n nay.

Thp nin 2000

Nm 2009 Tn Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Thomas A. Steitz Ada E. Yonath ( ) Roger Y. Tsien Martin Chalfie Shimomura Osamu Gerhard Ertl ng gp v "c trao gii thng cho cc nghin cu v cu trc v chc nng ca ribosome"

2008

"c trao gii thng cho khm ph u tin v GFP v mt lot cc pht trin quan trng dn ti vic s dng n nh mt cng c quan trng trong sinh hc."

2007

"c trao gii thng cho nhng nghin cu v cc phn ng ha hc trn b mt cht rn. Cng trnh ny tng cng s hiu bit ti sao tng ozone ang mng i, cch thc cc t bo nhin liu hot ng v thm ch ti sao st g." Sng t c ch phn t ca qu trnh phin m t bo eukaryote.

2006

Roger D. Kornberg

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

2005

Yves Chauvin Robert H. Grubbs Richard R. Schrock Aaron Ciechanover ()' Avram Hershko () Irwin Rose Peter Agre Roderick MacKinnon John B. Fenn Tanaka Kichi ( ) Kurt Wthrich William Standish Knowles Noyori Ryji ( ) K. Barry Sharpless Alan J. Heeger Alan G. MacDiarmid Shirakawa Hideki ( )

"c trao gii thng cho nghin cu tm ra cch lm gim cht thi c hi khi to ra cc ha cht mi." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh v cch thc cc t bo phn hy."

2004

2003

"c trao gii thng cho nghin cu v cch thc cc cht ch cht tin vo hoc ri khi cc t bo trong c th, v khm ph ca h lin quan ti cc l nh, c gi l "knh", trn b mt t bo." "c trao gii thng v pht trin cc cch thc dng trong nhn din v phn tch cc phn t sinh hc ln."

2002

2001

"c trao gii thng cho cng trnh v cch kim sot tt hn cc phn ng ha hc, dn ng cho cc loi dc phm tr bnh tim v bnh Parkinson."

2000

"c trao gii thng cho pht minh mang tnh cch mng trong lnh vc sn xut cc cht do c th dn in, v kch thch s pht trin nhanh chng ca in t hc phn t."

Thp nin 1990

Nm 1999 1998 Tn Ahmed Zewail () Walter Kohn John Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer John E. Walker Jens Christian Skou Robert F. Curl Jr. Sir Harold Kroto Richard E. Smalley Paul J. Crutzen Mario J. Molina F. Sherwood Rowland George A. Olah ng gp v "c trao gii thng v tin phong iu tra nghin cu cc phn ng ha hc c bn, s dng tia laser cc ngn, trn thang thi gian m cc phn ng thng xy ra." "c trao gii thng cho nghin cu pht trin l thuyt mt - chc nng." "c trao gii thng cho nghin cu pht trin cc phng php tnh ton trong ha hc lng t." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh nghin cu cch thc cc t bo c th lu tr v truyn nng lng."

1996

"c trao gii thng cho khm ph ca h v "buckyball", mt loi phn t carbon c hnh tri bng."

1995

"c trao gii thng cho cng trnh nghin cu v s hnh thnh v phn hy tng ozone."

1994

"c trao gii thng cho nhng ng gp ca ng trong ngnh ha carboncation."

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

1993 1992

Kary B. Mullis "c trao gii thng cho nghin cu pht trin hai phng php mi mang li s tin Michael Smith b quyt nh trong cng ngh gene." Rudolph A. Marcus Richard R. Ernst "c trao gii thng v ng gp ca ng vo gi thuyt cc phn ng truyn in trong cc h thng ha hc." "c trao gii thng v nhng ng gp cho s pht trin ph cng hng t ht nhn phn gii cao (NMR)."

1991 1990

Elias James Corey "c trao gii thng cho s pht trin gi thuyt v phng php lun ca tng hp hu c."

Thp nin 1980

Nm 1989 1988 Tn Sidney Altman Thomas Cech Johann Deisenhofer Robert Huber Hartmut Michel Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen Dudley R. Herschbach L Vin Trit/ Yuan T. Lee () John C. Polanyi Herbert A. Hauptman Jerome Karle Robert Bruce Merrifield Henry Taube Aaron Klug Fukui Kenichi ( ) Roald Hoffmann Paul Berg Walter Gilbert Frederick Sanger ng gp v "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh chng minh mt cch c lp rng RNA cn c th tr gip tch cc cho cc phn ng ha hc." "c trao gii thng v xc nh c cu trc ca cc protein nht nh cn trong quang hp." "c trao gii thng cho nghin cu tng hp cc phn t c th bt chc cc phn ng sinh hc quan trng." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh nghin cu chng t cch thc cc phn ng ha hc c bn din ra."

1987

1986

1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980

"c trao gii thng cho nghin cu pht trin cc phng php xc nh cu trc phn t ca pha l." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh pht trin phng php lun cho tng hp ha hc trn nn rn." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh gii thch phn ng ha hc trong mi vt, t quang hp thc vt cho ti pin v cc t bo nhin liu." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh nghin cu v cu trc gene." "c trao gii thng cho cng trnh nghin cu v ha hc l thuyt trong thc y qu trnh ca cc phn ng ha hc." "c trao gii thng cho cc nghin cu c bn v ha sinh axt nucleic." "c trao gii thng cho nhng ng gp lin quan ti chui axt nucleic."

Thp nin 1970

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

Nm

Tn

ng gp v

1979 Herbert C. Brown (Hoa K) v (Anh) v Georg Wittig (c) 1978 Peter D. Mitchell (Anh) 1977 Ilya Prigogine (Hoa K v Nga) 1976 William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. (Hoa K) 1975 Sir John Cornforth (Anh) v Vladimir Prelog (Thy S) 1974 Paul J. Flory (Hoa K) 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer (c) v Geoffrey Wilkinson (Anh) 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen (Hoa K) Stanford Moore (Hoa K) v William Howard Stein (Hoa K) 1971 Gerhard Herzberg (Canada v c) 1970 Luis Federico Leloir (Argentina)

Thp nin 1960

Nm Tn ng gp v

1969 Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton (Anh) v Odd Hassel (Na Uy) 1968 Lars Onsager (Hoa K v Na Uy) 1967 Manfred Eigen (c), Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (Anh) v George Porter (Anh) 1966 Robert Sanderson Mulliken (Hoa K) 1965 Robert Burns Woodward (Hoa K) 1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (Anh) 1963 Karl Ziegler (c) v Giulio Natta () 1962 Max Ferdinand Perutz (Anh v o) v John Cowdery Kendrew (Anh) 1961 Melvin Calvin (Hoa K) 1960 Willard Frank Libby (Hoa K)

Thp nin 1950

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

Nm 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsk (Tip Khc) 1958 Frederick Sanger (Anh) 1957 Lord Alexander R. Todd (Anh)

Tn

ng gp v

1956 Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (Anh) v Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov ( ) (Lin X) 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud (Hoa K) 1954 Linus Carl Pauling (Hoa K) 1953 Hermann Staudinger (c) 1952 Archer John Porter Martin (Anh) v Richard Laurence Millington Synge (Anh) 1951 Edwin Mattison McMillan (Hoa K) v Glenn Theodore Seaborg (Hoa K) 1950 Otto Diels (c) v Kurt Alder (c)

Thp nin 1940

Nm Tn ng gp v

1949 William Francis Giauque (Hoa K) 1948 Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius (Thy in) 1947 Sir Robert Robinson (Anh) 1946 James Batcheller Sumner (Hoa K) John Howard Northrop (Hoa K) v Wendell Meredith Stanley (Hoa K) 1945 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Phn Lan) 1944 Otto Hahn (c) 1943 George de Hevesy (Hungary) 1942 khng trao gii 1941 khng trao gii 1940 khng trao gii

Thp nin 1930

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc

Nm

Tn

ng gp v

1939 Adolf Butenandt (c) v Lavoslav (Leopold) Ruika (Thy S) 1938 Richard Kuhn (c v o) 1937 Sir Walter Norman Haworth (Anh) v Paul Karrer (Thy S) 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye (H Lan) 1935 Frdric Joliot-Curie (Php) v Irne Joliot-Curie (Php) 1934 Harold Clayton Urey (Hoa K) 1933 khng trao gii 1932 Irving Langmuir (Hoa K) 1931 Carl Bosch (c) v Friedrich Bergius (c) 1930 Hans Fischer (c)

Thp nin 1920

Nm Tn 1929 Arthur Harden (Anh) v Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin (Thy in v c) 1928 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (c) 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland (c) 1926 Theodor Svedberg (Thy in) 1925 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (c v o) 1924 khng trao gii 1923 Fritz Pregl (o) 1922 Francis William Aston (Anh) 1921 Frederick Soddy (Anh) 1920 Walther Hermann Nernst (c) Nm 19191918191719161915191419131912 Paul Sabatier1911 1910Nm 1909 19081907 19061905 19041903 19021901 Tn khng trao gii Fritz Haberkhng trao gii khng trao gii Richard Martin Willsttter Theodore William Richards Alfred Werner Victor Grignard"c trao gii thng v phng php hydrogen ha cc hp cht hu c vi s hin din ca cc kim loi c chia nh, nh cho php nhng bc tin vt bc trong ngnh ha hc hu c" Marie Curie Otto WallachTn Wilhelm Ostwald Ernest Rutherford Eduard Buchner Henri Moissan Adolf von Baeyer Sir William Ramsay Svante Arrhenius Hermann Emil Fischer Jacobus Henricus van 't HoffCng trnh "c trao gii thng v khm ph ra thuc th Grignard, nh cho php nhng bc tin vt bc trong ngnh ha hc hu c" "c trao gii thng v phm ph ra cc nguyn t ha hc radi v poloni, c lp c nguyn t radi, nghin cu v ngun gc cng nh v cc hp cht ca n." "c trao gii thng ghi nhn nhng ng gp ca ng trong vic pht trin ngnh ti

Danh sch ngi ot gii Nobel Ha hc Ha hu c v Cng nghip ha hc, bng nhng nghin cu tin phong trong lnh vc cc hp cht Alicyclic." Cng trnh "c trao gii thng v nhng cng trnh nghin cu ca ng v cc cht xc tc, v nhng pht hin ca ng v s cn bng ha hc v vn tc phn ng ha hc." "c trao gii thng v nhng nghin cu ca ng v s phn r cc nguyn t v ha hc cc cht phng x." "c trao gii thng v nhng cng trnh nghin cu ca ng trong ngnh Ha sinh, v cho khm ph ca ng v s ln mn khng cn t bo." "c trao gii thng v nghin cu v cch ly cht Flo, cng nh pht mnh ra cc l in phc v cho khoa hc mang tn ng." "c trao gii thng v c cng pht trin ngnh Ha hu c v Cng nghip ha hc, qua cc cng trnh nghin cu ca ng v thuc nhum hu c v hirocacbon thm." "c trao gii thng v pht hin ra cc kh him trong khng kh v xc nh v tr ca chng trong bng tun hon." "c trao gii thng v tm ra thuyt in ly ha hc (theory of electrolytic dissociation).""c trao gii thng v nhng nghin cu ca ng v s tng hp cc nhm ng v purine." "c trao gii thng v khm ph ra cc nh lut v ng lc hc ha hc v p sut thm thu trong cc dung dch." Chthch [2] [3] [4] Chthch [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Lin kt ngoi
Trang web chnh thc ca Vin Hn lm khoa hc Hong gia Thy in [14] Trang web chnh thc ca T chc Nobel [15] Ngi ot gii Nobel v nhng trng i hc [16] trn Nobelprize.org

Ch Ha hc

Ch Thy in

Ch thch
[1] http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ [2] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1912 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1912/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 2 December nm 2008. [3] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1911 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1911/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 2 December nm 2008. [4] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1910 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1910/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [5] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1909 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1909/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [6] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1908 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1908/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [7] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1907 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1907/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [8] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1906 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1906/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [9] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1905 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1905/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [10] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1904 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1904/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [11] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1903 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1903/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [12] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1902 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1902/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [13] Gii Nobel Ha hc nm 1901 (http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ chemistry/ laureates/ 1901/ index. html). The Nobel Foundation. Truy cp 9 November nm 2008. [14] http:/ / www. kva. se/ KVA_Root/ index_eng. asp [15] http:/ / nobelprize. org/ [16] http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ lists/ universities. html

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