5 d ng bi kh o st hm s th ng xu t hi n trong

thi H

Cu 1. ( 2,0 i m ) Cho hm s y = 2x3 + 9mx2 + 12m2x + 1, trong m l tham s . 1. Kh o st s bi n thin v v th c a hm s cho khi m = - 1. 2. Tm t t c cc gi tr c a m hm s c c c i t i xC , c c ti u t i xCT th a mn: x2C = xCT. H ng d n gi i:

Cu 2. ( 2,0 i m).
2x 1 Cho hm s y = x 1 . 1. Kh o st s bi n thin v v th ( C ) c a hm s . 2. L p phng trnh ti p tuy n c a th ( C ) m ti p tuy n ny c t cc tr c Ox , Oy l n l t t i cc i m A v B th a mn OA = 4OB.

H ng d n gi i:

Cu 3. ( 2,0 i m). Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2m2x2 + 1 (1). 1. Kh o st s bi n thin v v th hm s khi m = 1. 2. Ch ng minh r ng ng th ng y = x + 1 lun c t th hm s (1) t i hai i m phn bi t v i m i gi tr c a m.

H ng d n gi i: 1. T lm. 2. Xt phng trnh honh giao i m: x4 +2m2x2 +1 = x + 1 x4 + 2m2x2 x = 0 x = 0 3 2 x( x3 + 2m2x 1) = 0 3 t g(x) = x + 2m x 1 ; 2 x + 2m x 1 = 0(*)

Ta c: g(x) = 3x2 + 2m2 0 (v i m i x v m i m ) Hm s g(x) lun ng bi n v i m i gi tr c a m. M t khc g(0) = -1 0. Do phng trnh (*) c nghi m duy nh t khc 0. V y ng th ng y = x+ 1 lun c t th hm s (1) t i hai i m phn bi t v i m i gi tr c a m. Cu 4. ( 2,0 i m). Cho hm s : y = 2x3 3(2m+1)x2 + 6m(m+1)x + 1 , trong m l tham s . 1. Kh o st s bi n thin v v th c a hm s khi m = 0. 2. Ch ng minh r ng v i m i gi tr c a m , hm s lun c c c i,c c ti u v kho ng cch gi a cc i m c c i, c c ti u c a th hm s khng i. H ng d n gi i: 1. T lm. 2. Ta c y = 6x2 6(2m+1)x + 6m(m+1) y = 0 khi x1 =m ho c x2 = m+1. Do x1 x2 v i m i m nn hm s lun c c c i, c c ti u. G i A(x1;y1), B(x2;y2) l cc i m c c tr th y1 = f(x1)= 2m3 +3m2 + 1; y2 = f(x2) = 2m3 + 3m2 AB = 2 khng i ( pcm!). Cu 5. (2,0 i m) Cho hm s y = x3 3x2 + mx + 4, trong m l tham s th c. 1. Kh o st s bi n thin v v th c a hm s cho, v i m = 0. 2. Tm t t c cc gi tr c a tham s m hm s cho ngh ch bi n trn kho ng (0 ; + ). H ng d n gi i:

Cu
I (2,0 i m) 1. V T S (1,25 i m) i m = 0, ta c hm s y = x3 3x2 + 4 p xc nh: D = R bi n thin:

p n

Chi u bi n thin: y = 3x2 6x,

x = 2 y = 0 x = 0

+ Hm s + Hm s C c tr : + Hm s + Hm s Gi i h n: lim = +,
x

Do :

x < 2 y < 0 x > 0 y > 0 2 < x < 0 ngh ch bi n trn m i kho ng ( ; 2) v (0 ; + ) ng bi n trn kho ng ( 2 ; 0) y t c c ti u t i x = 2 v yCT = y(2) = 0; y t c c i t i x = 0 v yC = y(0) = 4. lim =
x +

B ng bi n thin:

x y'
y

2 0

0 0 4

0
th : th c t tr c tung t i i m (0 ; 4), c t tr c honh t i i m (1 ; 0) v ti p xc v i tr c honh t i i m ( 2 ; 0)

y
4

3 2
2. (0,75 i m) Hm s cho ngh ch bi n trn kho ng (0 ; + )

y = 3x2 6x + m 0, x > 0 (*) 3x2 + 6x m, x > 0 2 Ta c b ng bi n thin c a hm s y = 3x + 6x trn (0 ; + ) x 0 T ta c : (*) m 0.

+ +

Bi t p t
Cu 1:

luy n Khng p n:

Cho ham so y = x3 + 3mx 2 + 3(1 m 2 ) x + m3 m 2 1) 2) 3)

(1)

Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1) khi m = 1 Tm k e phng trnh : x3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0 co 3 nghiem phan biet. Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua hai iem cc tr cua o th ham so (1).

Cu 2: Cho ham so : y = mx 4 + (m 2 9) x 2 + 10 1) 2) (1)

Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1) khi m = 1. Tm m e ham so (1) co 3 iem cc tr.

Cu 3: (2m 1) x m 2 Cho ham so : y = x 1

1) 2) 3) (1)

Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so (1) ng vi m = -1. Tnh dien tch cua hnh phang gii han bi ng cong (C) va hai truc toa o. Tm m e o th ham so (1) tiep xuc vi ng thang y = x.

Cu 4:
Cho ham so : y = x 4 mx 2 + m 1 (1)

1) 2)

Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so (1) ng vi m = 8. Xac nh m sao cho o th ham so (1) cat truc hoanh tai bon iem phan biet.

Cu 5:
Cho ham so : y = 1) 2) 3)

x2 2x + m (1) x2

Xac nh m e ham so (1) nghch bien tren oan [-1 ; 0]. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1) khi m = 1. Tm a e phng trnh sau co nghiem :

91+

1t 2

(a + 2)31+

1 t 2

+ 2a + 1 = 0 .

Cu 6:
Cho ham so : y = 1) Cho m =

1 3 1 x + mx 2 2 x 2m 3 3

(1)

1 2

a) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so (1) b) Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua o th (C), biet rang tiep tuyen o song song vi ng thang (d): y = 4x + 2 2) Tm m thuoc khoang (0; ) sao cho hnh phang gii han bi o th ham so (1) va cac ng x = 0, x = 2, y = 0 co

5 6

dien tch bang 4.

Cu 7:
Cho ham so : y = ( x m)3 3 x 1) 2) 3) (1)

Xac nh m e ham so a cho at cc tieu tai iem co hoanh o x = 0. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so a cho khi m = 1.

x 1 3 3x k < 0 Tm k e he phng trnh sau co nghiem : 1 1 2 3 log 2 x + log 2 ( x 1) 1. 3 2

Cu 8:
Cho ham so : y = 1)

x 2 + mx 1 x

(1)

Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1) khi m = 0.

2) Tm m e ham so (1) co cc ai va cc tieu. Vi gia tr nao cua m th khoang cach gia hai iem cc tr cua ham so (1) bang 10 ?

Cu 9:
1) 2) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so : y =

1 3 x 2 x 2 + 3 x (1) 3

Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi o th ham so (1) va truc hoanh.

Cu 10:
Cho ham so y = 1) 2)

mx 2 + x + m (1) x 1

Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so (1) khi m = -1 Tm m e ham so o th (1) cat truc hoanh tai hai iem phan biet co hoanh o dng