Phan L Hi 12 Ton - Sn Ty Chc t hnh cng!

1
MT S BI TON LIN QUAN N T HP



Bi gii
Theo cng thc khai trin nh thc Newton, ta c:
(1)
Thay x=1 vo (1) ta c:

V (2)
p dng bt ng thc C-si cho (n-1) s dng, ta c:

(3)
T (2) v (3) suy ra:
(4)

Du = xy ra ( tri gt)
Suy ra du = (4) khng xy ra. Suy ra pcm.


Bi gii
Theo cng thc khai trin nh thc Newton, ta c:
(1)
Thay x = i v n = 2009 vo (1) ta c:


(2)
Mt khc, theo cng thc Moavr:





(3)

T (2) v (3) suy ra


0 1 2 -1
1 ..... 2 - 2
n n n
n n n n n
C C C C C = = + + + =
-1
1 2 -1
0 1 2 -1 1 2 -1
....
. . ..... . . .....
-1
n
n
n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n
C C C
C C C C C C C C
n
| | + + +
= s
|
\ .
-1
0 1 2 -1
2 2
. . ..... .
-1
n
n
n n
n n n n n
C C C C C
n
| |
s
|
\ .
1 2 -1
..... 1
n
n n n
C C C n = = = =
Bi 1
Bi 2
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 -1 -1
(1 ) .......
n n n n n
n n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x C x + = + + + + + + +
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 -1 -1
(1 ) .......
n n n n n
n n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x C x + = + + + + + + +
2009 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 2008 2008 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
(1 ) ....... i C C i C i C i C i C i C i + = + + + + + + +
2009 0 2 4 2008 1 3 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
(1 ) ( -.... ) - ( - ....... ) i C C C C i C C C + = + + + +
2009 2009
2009
1 1
(1 ) 2( ) 2(cos sin )
4 4 2 2
i i i
( (
+ = + = +
( (

2009 2009
1004 1004 1004 1004
2009 2009
(1 ) ( 2) (cos sin )
4 4
2 2 (cos sin ) 2 (1 ) 2 2
4 4
i i
i i i


+ = +
= + = + = +
1004
2 S =
0 1 2 3 4 -1
....... 2
n n n
n n n n n n n
C C C C C C C + + + + + + + =
Phan L Hi 12 Ton - Sn Ty Chc t hnh cng! 2


Bi gii
Vi n chn, ta c
Theo cng thc khai trin nh thc Newton, ta c:
(1)
Thay x = vo (1) ta c:






(2)

Mt khc:




(3)

T (2) v (3) suy ra
(pcm)






Bi gii
t S =

Vi , ta c: (*)

Ta xt 2 trng hp:
+) Nu n chn, gi s n = 2m; khi


Bi 3
( )
2
2 2
( 1)
n n
n
i i = =
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 -1 -1
(1 ) .......
n n n n n
n n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x C x + = + + + + + + +
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
-1 -1
(1 tan ) tan ( tan ) ( tan ) ( tan )
....... ( tan ) ( tan )
n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n
i x C C i x C i x C i x C i x
C i x C i x
+ = + + + +
+ + +
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
-1 -1
2 2
(1 tan ) tan tan tan tan
....... - (-1) tan (-1) tan )
n
n n n n n
n n
n n n n
n n
i x C C i x C x C i x C x
C i x C x
+ = + +
+ +
0 2 2 4 4
2
1 3 3 -1 -1
2
(1 tan ) ( tan tan .... (-1) tan )
( tan tan .... - (-1) tan )
n
n n n
n n n n
n
n n
n n n
i x C C x C x C x
i C x C x C x
+ = + +
+ +
tan i x
1 1
(1 tan ) (cos sin ) (cos sin )
cos cos
1
(1 tan ) (cos sin )
cos
n
n n
n
n
n
i x x i x x i x
x x
i x nx i nx
x
(
+ = + = +
(

+ = +
n
0 2 2 4 4 n n
2
n n n n
C C tan +C tan ....+(-1) C tan x x x
n
cos
cos
nx
x
=
Bi 4
0 1 2 -1 1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 - 2 2 - 4 2 - 2( -1) 2 - 2 2 - 2( 1) 2 - 4
... ....
m m m m
m m m m m m m
m m m m m m m m m m m
S
C C C C C C C
+
+
= + + + + + + + +
-
- 2 - 2( - ) - 2 2 -
0
k n k k k
n n n n
n k n n k n k k n
C C C C
+ = + =
0 k n s s
Phan L Hi 12 Ton - Sn Ty Chc t hnh cng! 3
(1)

T (*) v (1) suy ra S = 0.
+) Nu n l, gi s n = 2m+1; khi





(2)

T (*) v (2) suy ra S = 0
Vy S = 0 vi mi n.



Bi gii
Theo cng thc khai trin nh thc Newton, ta c:
(1)
Nhn 2 v ca ng thc (1) cho x= 0, ta c:
(2)
Ly o hm 2 v ca (2), ta c:


(3)
T (3) thay x=2, ta c:



Vy

















0 2 1 2 -1 -1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 - 4 2 - 2 2 - 2(2 -1) 2 - 2( -1) 2 - 2( 1) 2 - 2
( ) ( ) ... ( )
m m m m m
m m m m m m m
m m m m m m m m m m m m
S
C C C C C C C
+
+
= + + + + + + +
0 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1- 2 2 1- 4 2 1- 2 2 1- 2( 1) 2 1- 2(2 1)
... ....
m m m
m m m m m m
m m m m m m m m m
S
C C C C C C
+ +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +
= + + + + + + +
0 2 1 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
1
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1- 2(2 1) 2 1- 2 2 1- 2(2 1)
( ) ( )
2 1- 2 2 1- 2( 1)
... ( )
m m
m m m m
m m
m m
m m m m m m
S
C C C C
m m m m
C C
+
+ + + +
+
+ +
+ + + + +
= + + +
+ + +
+ + +
Bi 5
0 1 2 2 3 3 -1 -1
(1 ) .......
n n n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x + = + + + + + +
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 -1 1
(1 ) .......
n n n n n
n n n n n n
x x C x C x C x C x C x C x
+
+ = + + + + + +
1 0 1 2 2 3 3 -1 1
(1 ) (1 ) 2 3 4 ..... ( 1)
n n n n n n
n n n n n n
xn x x C C x C x C x nC x n C x

+ + + = + + + + + + +
1 0 1 2 2 3 3 -1 1
(1 ) ( 1) 2 3 4 .... ( 1)
n n n n n
n n n n n n
x nx x C C x C x C x nC x n C x

+ + + = + + + + + + +
0 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 -1 1
2 3.2 2 .4 ..... .2 ( 1).2 (1 2) (2 2 1)
n n n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C n C n C n

+ + + + + + + = + + +
0 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 -1 1
2 3.2 2 .4 ..... .2 ( 1).2 (2 3).3
n n n n n
n n n n n n
S C C C C n C n C n

= + + + + + + + = +
1
(2 3).3
n
S n

= +
Phan L Hi 12 Ton - Sn Ty Chc t hnh cng! 4
BT NG THC LNG GIC



Bi gii




(1)


(2)

T (1) v (2) suy ra: (3)

Chng minh hon ton tng t, ta c: (4)


(5)
Nhn v tng ng cc BT cng chiu (3), (4), (5), suy ra:




Du = xy ra

u




Bi gii










Tam gic ABC vung ti C (pcm)
Bi 1
-
0< , < 0 cos 1
4 4 4 4
B C B C
V B C B C


| |
< < < < s
|
\ .
0 2 0 sin sin 0
4 2 4 4
B C A B C
Do B C

+ + | | | |
< + < < < = >
| |
\ . \ .
1 1
sin sin .cos sin .cos sin sin
4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
A A B C B C B C B C + | | | | | | | | | |
> = = +
| | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
sin , sin 0 sin sin 2 sin .sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
B C B C B C
Do > + >
sin sin .sin
4 2 2
A B C | |
>
|
\ .
sin sin .sin
4 2 2
C A B | |
>
|
\ .
sin sin .sin
4 2 2
B A C | |
>
|
\ .
sin sin sin sin .sin .sin
4 4 4 2 2 2
A B C A B C | | | | | |
>
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
sin sin sin
2 2 2
- - -
cos cos cos 1
4 4 4
A B C
A B C
= =
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
6

A B C
ABC l tam gic

= = =
V

Bi 2
( )
2 2009
0, sin (0,1] sin sin V C C C C e e >
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
1 1
sin sin sin ( )
4 4
-
cos 0
2
A B C a b c a b c
R R
a b c
C
ab
+ > + > + >
+
= >
( )
2 2
1 cos 2 1 cos 2 1
sin sin 1 cos 2 cos 2
2 2 2
1 cos( ).cos( - ) 1 cos .cos( - ) 1 ( osC 0,cos( - ) 0)
A B
A B A B
A B A B C A B Do c A B

+ = + = +
= + = + > > >
2009
sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
2
C C C C

> > = =
, (0; ) - os( - ) 0
2 2 2
V A B A B c A B

e < < >
Phan L Hi 12 Ton - Sn Ty Chc t hnh cng! 5